{"id":5,"date":"2026-04-07T21:46:35","date_gmt":"2026-04-07T21:46:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/live-jsums-2026.pantheonsite.io\/home-2\/"},"modified":"2026-07-07T20:57:30","modified_gmt":"2026-07-07T20:57:30","slug":"home-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/jsums.org\/businessfinance\/","title":{"rendered":"Home"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\n\nDivision of Business and Finance \u00b7 Jackson State University<\/title>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jsums.org\/businessfinance\/\">\n<link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\">\n<link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.gstatic.com\" crossorigin=\"\">\n<link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Sora:wght@300;400;500;600;700;800&family=Crimson+Pro:ital,wght@0,400;0,600;0,700;1,400;1,600&display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\n<style>\n*,*::before,*::after{margin:0;padding:0;box-sizing:border-box;}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;}\nbody{font-family:'Crimson 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#5BAADC;outline-offset:3px;}\n.sr-only{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap;border:0;color:#1C2430;background:#FFFFFF;}\n.resource-list{display:grid;gap:.75rem;}\n.resource-item{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:1rem;padding:1rem 1.25rem;background:#FFFFFF;border:1px solid #C2D4E6;border-radius:8px;transition:border-color .2s;}\n.resource-item:hover{border-color:#008ED6;}\n.resource-icon{font-size:1.5rem;flex-shrink:0;}\n.resource-item__name{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-weight:600;font-size:.92rem;color:#002147;}\n.resource-item__desc{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:.9rem;color:#636B78;}\n.resource-item__link{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.8rem;font-weight:600;color:#00629A;text-decoration:underline;margin-left:auto;white-space:nowrap;flex-shrink:0;}\n@media(max-width:900px){.about-grid,.contact-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;}.footer__grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;}.hero__inner{grid-template-columns:1fr;}.hero__stat-band{flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;min-width:0;}}\n@media(max-width:600px){.footer__grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;}.cta-band__inner{flex-direction:column;}}\n\n .contact-items{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:2.5rem;margin-top:0;}\n .contact-item{display:flex;gap:.85rem;align-items:flex-start;min-width:220px;}\n .contact-icon{font-size:1.3rem;line-height:1;margin-top:.1rem;flex-shrink:0;}\n .contact-item__label{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.75rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#636B78;margin-bottom:.15rem;}\n .contact-item__val{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1rem;color:#1C2430;}\n .contact-item__val a{color:#00629A;text-decoration:underline;}\n\n\/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\n ELEMENTOR CONTAINMENT RESETS\n Prevents Elementor wrapper styles from bleeding into our\n custom HTML content blocks.\n\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n\n\/* Zero out all padding\/margin\/gap\/background on every Elementor wrapper *\/\n.elementor-widget-container,\n.elementor-widget-wrap,\n.elementor-widget-wrap > .elementor-element,\n.elementor-section .elementor-container,\n.elementor-section .elementor-row,\n.e-con,\n.e-con-inner,\n.e-child,\n.e-con > .e-con-inner {\n padding: 0 !important;\n margin: 0 !important;\n gap: 0 !important;\n background: transparent !important;\n background-color: transparent !important;\n background-image: none !important;\n border: none !important;\n box-shadow: none !important;\n max-width: none !important;\n width: 100% !important;\n}\n\n\/* Section-level Elementor wrappers *\/\n.elementor-section,\n.elementor-top-section,\n.elementor-inner-section {\n padding: 0 !important;\n margin: 0 !important;\n background: transparent !important;\n background-color: transparent !important;\n background-image: none !important;\n}\n\n\/* Strip Elementor heading color overrides *\/\n.elementor-widget-container h1,\n.elementor-widget-container h2,\n.elementor-widget-container h3,\n.elementor-widget-container h4,\n.elementor-widget-container h5,\n.elementor-widget-container p,\n.elementor-widget-container a {\n color: inherit !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Dark section hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n .hero and .cta-band.dk MUST stay dark regardless of\n Elementor theme color injection.\n\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.hero,\n.hero * {\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.hero__inner {\n justify-items: center !important;\n text-align: center !important;\n}\n.hero__inner > div {\n display: flex !important;\n flex-direction: column !important;\n align-items: center !important;\n text-align: center !important;\n max-width: 780px !important;\n margin: 0 auto !important;\n}\n.hero__btns {\n justify-content: center !important;\n}\n.hero__desc {\n max-width: 640px !important;\n margin-left: auto !important;\n margin-right: auto !important;\n}\n.hero__tag {\n display: inline-block !important;\n}\n.hero {\n background-color: #00152E !important;\n background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #00152E 0%, #002147 60%, #003366 100%) !important;\n position: relative !important;\n}\n.cta-band.dk {\n background-color: #002147 !important;\n background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #00152E 0%, #002147 100%) !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.cta-band.dk * {\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.cta-band.dk .btn--primary {\n background-color: #00659E !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.cta-band.dk .btn--outline-white {\n border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.6) !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Section background hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.sec {\n background-color: #FFFFFF !important;\n color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n.sec--off {\n background-color: #F3F7FB !important;\n color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n.sec--surface {\n background-color: #E6EEF6 !important;\n color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Text color hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.sec .sec-title,\n.sec .sec-eyebrow,\n.sec h2,\n.sec h3 {\n color: #002147;\n}\n.sec p,\n.sec li,\n.sec dd,\n.sec dt {\n color: #4A5060;\n}\n.sec a {\n color: #00629A;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 About section hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.about-facts {\n background: #E6EEF6 !important;\n border-radius: 8px !important;\n padding: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.5rem) !important;\n}\n.about-facts__title {\n color: #00629A !important;\n font-weight: 700 !important;\n}\n.about-facts dl dt {\n color: #636B78 !important;\n text-transform: uppercase !important;\n font-size: .72rem !important;\n letter-spacing: .08em !important;\n font-weight: 700 !important;\n}\n.about-facts dl dd {\n color: #1C2430 !important;\n font-size: .97rem !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Card hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.card {\n background: #FFFFFF !important;\n border: 1px solid #C2D4E6 !important;\n border-radius: 8px !important;\n}\n.card__eyebrow { color: #00629A !important; }\n.card__title { color: #002147 !important; }\n.card__text { color: #4A5060 !important; }\n.card__link { color: #00629A !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Faculty card hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.faculty-card {\n background: #FFFFFF !important;\n border: 1px solid #C2D4E6 !important;\n border-radius: 8px !important;\n}\n.faculty-card__name { color: #002147 !important; }\n.faculty-card__title { color: #636B78 !important; }\n.faculty-card__contact, \n.faculty-card__contact a { color: #00629A !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Resource list hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.resource-item {\n background: #FFFFFF !important;\n border: 1px solid #C2D4E6 !important;\n border-bottom-color: #C2D4E6 !important;\n}\n.resource-item__name { color: #002147 !important; }\n.resource-item__desc { color: #4A5060 !important; }\n.resource-item__link { color: #00629A !important; border-color: #00629A !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Program card hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.program-card {\n background: #FFFFFF !important;\n border: 1px solid #C2D4E6 !important;\n border-radius: 8px !important;\n color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n.program-card__name { color: #002147 !important; }\n.program-card__level { color: #636B78 !important; }\n.program-card__dot { background: #008ED6 !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Tab hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.tabs__btn {\n background: transparent !important;\n color: #002147 !important;\n border-color: #C2D4E6 !important;\n}\n.tabs__btn[aria-selected=\"true\"] {\n background: #002147 !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n border-color: #002147 !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Accordion hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.accordion__trigger {\n background: #FFFFFF !important;\n color: #002147 !important;\n border-color: #C2D4E6 !important;\n}\n.accordion__trigger[aria-expanded=\"true\"] {\n background: #002147 !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.accordion__body { \n background: #FFFFFF !important; \n color: #4A5060 !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Nav drawer hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.fnav-drawer {\n background: #002147 !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.fnav-drawer__header {\n background: #00152E !important;\n border-bottom-color: rgba(0,142,214,0.3) !important;\n}\n.fnav-drawer__title { color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n.fnav-drawer__eyebrow { color: #3DB4F0 !important; }\n.fnav-item { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.85) !important; }\n.fnav-item.is-active,\n.fnav-item:hover { color: #FFFFFF !important; background: rgba(0,142,214,0.2) !important; }\n.fnav-group__label { color: #3DB4F0 !important; }\n.fnav-drawer__footer { color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n.fnav-footer-link { color: #FFFFFF !important; text-decoration: none; }\n.fnav-footer-link:hover { color: #3DB4F0 !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Hero text hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.hero__tag { color: #3DB4F0 !important; }\n.hero__title { color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n.hero__desc { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.85) !important; }\n.hero__btns .btn--primary { background-color: #00659E !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n.hero__btns .btn--outline-white { border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.6) !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Breadcrumb hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.breadcrumb { background: #002147 !important; }\n.breadcrumb a, .breadcrumb span { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.75) !important; }\n.breadcrumb [aria-current=\"page\"] { color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Contact section hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.contact-items { color: #1C2430 !important; }\n.contact-item__label { color: #636B78 !important; }\n.contact-item__val { color: #1C2430 !important; }\n.contact-item__val a { color: #00629A !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Skip link \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.skip-link:focus {\n background: #008ED6 !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 BTT button \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.jsu-btt {\n background: #00659E !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Menu toggle \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.fnav-toggle {\n background: #002147 !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.fnav-toggle:hover { background: #007ABB !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 WCAG: Ensure minimum contrast on all body text \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\nbody { \n background-color: #FFFFFF !important; \n color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n\n\n\/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 TICKER STRIP \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n.ticker-wrap{\n background:#00152E;\n border-top:1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.25);\n border-bottom:1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.25);\n overflow:hidden;\n padding:.55rem 0;\n position:relative;\n}\n.ticker-wrap::before,\n.ticker-wrap::after{\n content:'';\n position:absolute;\n top:0;bottom:0;\n width:80px;\n z-index:2;\n pointer-events:none;\n}\n.ticker-wrap::before{\n left:0;\n background:linear-gradient(to right,#00152E,transparent);\n}\n.ticker-wrap::after{\n right:0;\n background:linear-gradient(to left,#00152E,transparent);\n}\n.ticker-label{\n position:absolute;\n left:0;top:50%;\n transform:translateY(-50%);\n background:#008ED6;\n color:#FFFFFF;\n font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size:.65rem;\n font-weight:700;\n letter-spacing:.12em;\n text-transform:uppercase;\n padding:.35rem .75rem;\n z-index:3;\n white-space:nowrap;\n}\n.ticker-track{\n display:flex;\n align-items:center;\n gap:0;\n width:max-content;\n animation:ticker-scroll 40s linear infinite;\n padding-left:160px;\n}\n.ticker-track:hover{animation-play-state:paused;}\n.ticker-item{\n display:inline-flex;\n align-items:center;\n gap:.5rem;\n white-space:nowrap;\n padding:0 1.5rem;\n font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size:.78rem;\n font-weight:500;\n color:rgba(255,255,255,.75);\n transition:color .2s;\n text-decoration:none;\n}\n.ticker-item:hover{color:#3DB4F0;}\n.ticker-item::before{\n content:'';\n display:inline-block;\n width:4px;height:4px;\n border-radius:50%;\n background:#008ED6;\n flex-shrink:0;\n}\n@keyframes ticker-scroll{\n 0%{transform:translateX(0);}\n 100%{transform:translateX(-50%);}\n}\n@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){\n .ticker-track{animation:none;overflow-x:auto;}\n}\n\/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 HERO CENTERING \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n.hero__inner{\n justify-items:center;\n text-align:center;\n}\n.hero__inner > div{\n display:flex;\n flex-direction:column;\n align-items:center;\n text-align:center;\n max-width:780px;\n margin:0 auto;\n}\n.hero__desc{\n max-width:640px;\n margin-left:auto;\n margin-right:auto;\n}\n.hero__btns{\n justify-content:center;\n}\n\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Visually hidden elements \u2014 explicit colors for accessibility checkers \u2500\u2500 *\/\n.sr-only,\n.visually-hidden {\n color: #1C2430 !important;\n background-color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Screen-reader-only toggle label \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.fnav-toggle__label {\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Skip link always has explicit colors \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.skip-link {\n background-color: #00659E !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Breadcrumb: sit flush below global header \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\nbody {\n padding-top: 65px !important;\n background-color: #002147 !important;\n}\n.breadcrumb {\n margin-top: 0 !important;\n scroll-margin-top: 65px !important;\n}\n#main-content {\n scroll-margin-top: 65px !important;\n}\n.admin-bar body { padding-top: 97px !important; }\n.admin-bar .breadcrumb { scroll-margin-top: 97px !important; }\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Hero: full viewport height \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.hero {\n min-height: 100vh !important;\n height: 100vh !important;\n display: flex !important;\n align-items: center !important;\n justify-content: center !important;\n padding: 0 !important;\n position: relative !important;\n}\n.hero__inner {\n justify-items: center !important;\n text-align: center !important;\n padding: clamp(2rem, 4vh, 5rem) 0 !important;\n width: 100% !important;\n}\n\n\n\/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\n JSU GLOBAL NAVIGATION \u2014 matches jsums.edu exactly\n\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n.jsu-global-nav {\n position: fixed;\n top: 0; left: 0; right: 0;\n z-index: 1000;\n background: #002147;\n box-shadow: 0 2px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.35);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__top {\n background: #00152E;\n padding: .3rem 0;\n border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.2);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__top-inner {\n max-width: 1340px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n padding: 0 clamp(1.25rem,4vw,3rem);\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: space-between;\n gap: 1rem;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__util-links {\n display: flex;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n gap: .15rem .75rem;\n list-style: none;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__util-links a {\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size: .68rem;\n font-weight: 500;\n color: rgba(255,255,255,.65);\n text-decoration: none;\n letter-spacing: .02em;\n transition: color .15s;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__util-links a:hover { color: #3DB4F0; }\n.jsu-global-nav__ctas {\n display: flex;\n gap: .4rem;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__cta {\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size: .72rem;\n font-weight: 700;\n letter-spacing: .05em;\n text-decoration: none;\n padding: .3rem .85rem;\n border-radius: 4px;\n transition: background .15s, color .15s;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--apply {\n background: #00659E;\n color: #FFFFFF;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--apply:hover { background: #007ABB; }\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--visit {\n background: transparent;\n color: rgba(255,255,255,.8);\n border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.3);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--visit:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,.08); color: #FFFFFF; }\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--give {\n background: #3DB4F0;\n color: #002147;\n font-weight: 800;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--give:hover { background: #6DC8F5; }\n\n.jsu-global-nav__main {\n max-width: 1340px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n padding: 0 clamp(1.25rem,4vw,3rem);\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: space-between;\n height: 64px;\n gap: 1.5rem;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__logo {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: .65rem;\n text-decoration: none;\n flex-shrink: 0;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__logo-mark {\n width: 44px;\n height: 44px;\n border-radius: 6px;\n background: #FFFFFF;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: center;\n flex-shrink: 0;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__logo-mark span {\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-weight: 900;\n font-size: 1.05rem;\n color: #002147;\n letter-spacing: -.03em;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__logo-text { line-height: 1.15; }\n.jsu-global-nav__logo-text strong {\n display: block;\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-weight: 800;\n font-size: .88rem;\n color: #FFFFFF;\n letter-spacing: .01em;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__logo-text span {\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size: .62rem;\n font-weight: 500;\n letter-spacing: .14em;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n color: #3DB4F0;\n}\n\n.jsu-global-nav__menu {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 0;\n list-style: none;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li {\n position: relative;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > a,\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > button {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: .3rem;\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size: .82rem;\n font-weight: 600;\n color: rgba(255,255,255,.85);\n text-decoration: none;\n padding: .55rem .75rem;\n border-radius: 6px;\n background: none;\n border: none;\n cursor: pointer;\n transition: color .15s, background .15s;\n white-space: nowrap;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > a:hover,\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > button:hover {\n color: #FFFFFF;\n background: rgba(255,255,255,.08);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > a::after,\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > button.has-sub::after {\n content: '';\n display: inline-block;\n width: 0; height: 0;\n border-left: 4px solid transparent;\n border-right: 4px solid transparent;\n border-top: 4px solid currentColor;\n opacity: .6;\n margin-left: .2rem;\n transition: transform .2s;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li:hover > button.has-sub::after,\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li:focus-within > button.has-sub::after {\n transform: rotate(180deg);\n}\n\n\/* Dropdowns *\/\n.jsu-global-nav__dropdown {\n position: absolute;\n top: calc(100% + 4px);\n left: 0;\n min-width: 220px;\n background: #001736;\n border: 1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.25);\n border-radius: 8px;\n box-shadow: 0 8px 32px rgba(0,0,0,.4);\n padding: .5rem 0;\n opacity: 0;\n visibility: hidden;\n transform: translateY(-8px);\n transition: opacity .2s, visibility .2s, transform .2s;\n z-index: 100;\n list-style: none;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li:hover .jsu-global-nav__dropdown,\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li:focus-within .jsu-global-nav__dropdown {\n opacity: 1;\n visibility: visible;\n transform: translateY(0);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__dropdown a {\n display: block;\n padding: .5rem 1.1rem;\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size: .82rem;\n font-weight: 500;\n color: rgba(255,255,255,.8);\n text-decoration: none;\n transition: color .15s, background .15s;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__dropdown a:hover {\n color: #FFFFFF;\n background: rgba(0,142,214,.15);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__dropdown .drop-group-label {\n display: block;\n padding: .65rem 1.1rem .25rem;\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size: .65rem;\n font-weight: 700;\n letter-spacing: .12em;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n color: #3DB4F0;\n border-top: 1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.2);\n margin-top: .35rem;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__dropdown .drop-group-label:first-child {\n border-top: none;\n margin-top: 0;\n}\n\n\/* Mobile menu toggle *\/\n.jsu-global-nav__mob-btn {\n display: none;\n background: none;\n border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.3);\n border-radius: 6px;\n color: #FFFFFF;\n padding: .45rem .65rem;\n cursor: pointer;\n font-size: 1.15rem;\n line-height: 1;\n transition: background .15s;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__mob-btn:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,.1); }\n\n\/* Page body offset for fixed nav *\/\nbody { padding-top: 0 !important; }\n.breadcrumb {\n margin-top: 54px !important; }\n.admin-bar .breadcrumb {\n margin-top: 46px !important; }\n#main-content { scroll-margin-top: 104px !important; }\n\n\/* Sections scroll past nav *\/\n[id] { scroll-margin-top: 104px; }\n\n@media(max-width: 1024px) {\n .jsu-global-nav__menu { display: none; }\n .jsu-global-nav__mob-btn { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; }\n}\n@media(max-width: 600px) {\n .jsu-global-nav__logo-text { display: none; }\n}\n\n\n\/* \u2550\u2550 PDF \/ Document Inline Viewer \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n.doc-embed-wrap {\n margin: 1.25rem 0;\n border: 1px solid #C2D4E6;\n border-radius: 10px;\n overflow: hidden;\n background: #F3F7FB;\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: space-between;\n padding: .6rem 1rem;\n background: #002147;\n gap: .75rem;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar__title {\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size: .82rem;\n font-weight: 600;\n color: #FFFFFF;\n flex: 1;\n min-width: 0;\n white-space: nowrap;\n overflow: hidden;\n text-overflow: ellipsis;\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar__actions {\n display: flex;\n gap: .4rem;\n flex-shrink: 0;\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar__btn {\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size: .72rem;\n font-weight: 700;\n letter-spacing: .04em;\n padding: .3rem .75rem;\n border-radius: 5px;\n text-decoration: none;\n transition: background .15s, color .15s;\n white-space: nowrap;\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar__btn--view {\n background: #00659E;\n color: #FFFFFF;\n border: 1px solid #008ED6;\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar__btn--view:hover { background: #007ABB; }\n.doc-embed-toolbar__btn--dl {\n background: rgba(255,255,255,.12);\n color: rgba(255,255,255,.9);\n border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.25);\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar__btn--dl:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,.2); color: #FFFFFF; }\n.doc-embed-frame {\n width: 100%;\n height: 560px;\n border: none;\n display: block;\n background: #FFFFFF;\n}\n@media(max-width:600px){ .doc-embed-frame { height: 380px; } }\n\n\n.pdf-embed-wrap{border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 2px 16px rgba(0,21,46,.1);margin:1.5rem 0;}\n.pdf-embed-header{background:#002147;padding:.75rem 1.25rem;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;flex-wrap:wrap;}\n.pdf-embed-title{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:.88rem;color:#FFFFFF;}\n.pdf-embed-actions{display:flex;gap:.5rem;flex-wrap:wrap;}\n.pdf-btn{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.75rem;font-weight:600;padding:.35rem .85rem;border-radius:4px;text-decoration:none;transition:background .15s;white-space:nowrap;}\n.pdf-btn--view{background:rgba(255,255,255,.15);color:#FFFFFF;}\n.pdf-btn--view:hover{background:rgba(255,255,255,.25);}\n.pdf-btn--dl{background:#00659E;color:#FFFFFF;}\n.pdf-btn--dl:hover{background:#007ABB;}\n.pdf-embed-frame{display:block;background:#F3F7FB;width:100%;border:1px solid #C2D4E6;border-radius:0 0 8px 8px;}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Page-scoped fixes for missing cards layout in base template \u2500\u2500 *\/\n.cards-grid {\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(280px, 1fr));\n gap: 1.5rem;\n}\n.card {\n position: relative;\n overflow: hidden;\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n transition: border-color .25s ease, box-shadow .25s ease, transform .25s ease !important;\n}\n.card::before {\n content: \"\";\n position: absolute;\n top: 0; left: 0; right: 0;\n height: 4px;\n background: linear-gradient(90deg, #00629A 0%, #008ED6 100%);\n opacity: .9;\n}\n.card:hover {\n border-color: #008ED6 !important;\n box-shadow: 0 8px 28px rgba(0, 33, 71, .10) !important;\n transform: translateY(-3px);\n}\na.card { text-decoration: none; color: inherit; }\n.card__body {\n padding: 1.85rem 1.65rem 1.65rem;\n flex: 1;\n}\n.card__eyebrow {\n font-family: 'Sora', sans-serif;\n font-size: .68rem;\n font-weight: 700;\n letter-spacing: .14em;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n margin-bottom: .75rem;\n display: block;\n color: #00629A;\n}\n.card__title {\n font-family: 'Sora', sans-serif;\n font-size: 1.35rem;\n font-weight: 700;\n line-height: 1.25;\n margin-bottom: .9rem;\n display: block;\n color: #002147;\n}\n.card__text {\n font-family: 'Crimson Pro', Georgia, serif;\n font-size: 1rem;\n line-height: 1.65;\n display: block;\n color: #4A5060;\n}\na.card--action .card__title {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: .65rem;\n font-size: 1.25rem;\n}\na.card--action .card__title::after {\n content: \"\\2192\";\n color: #00629A;\n font-weight: 700;\n margin-left: auto;\n font-size: 1.35rem;\n transition: transform .2s ease;\n}\na.card--action:hover .card__title::after {\n transform: translateX(4px);\n}\n\/* Feature callout \u2014 reused from Business build *\/\n.feature-callout {\n background: linear-gradient(135deg, #002147 0%, #00629A 100%);\n color: #FFFFFF;\n border-radius: 8px;\n padding: 2rem 2.25rem;\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: 1fr auto;\n gap: 2rem;\n align-items: center;\n}\n.feature-callout__eyebrow {\n font-family: 'Sora', sans-serif;\n font-size: .72rem;\n font-weight: 600;\n letter-spacing: .12em;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n color: #6DC8F5;\n margin-bottom: .55rem;\n}\n.feature-callout__title {\n font-family: 'Sora', sans-serif;\n font-weight: 700;\n font-size: 1.5rem;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n margin: 0 0 .65rem;\n}\n.feature-callout__text {\n font-family: 'Crimson Pro', Georgia, serif;\n font-size: 1.02rem;\n line-height: 1.55;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n margin: 0;\n}\n.feature-callout .btn--primary {\n white-space: nowrap;\n}\n@media (max-width: 720px) {\n .cards-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 1rem; }\n .card__body { padding: 1.5rem 1.35rem 1.35rem; }\n .card__title { font-size: 1.2rem; }\n .feature-callout { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 1.25rem; padding: 1.5rem 1.5rem; }\n}\n<\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n\n<a href=\"#main-content\" class=\"skip-link\">Skip to main content<\/a>\n\n<nav class=\"breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\">\n<div class=\"w\"><ol class=\"breadcrumb__list\">\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/jsums.org\/\">JSU Home<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/jsums.org\/jsu-administrative-offices\/\">Administrative Offices<\/a><\/li>\n <li><span aria-current=\"page\">Division of Business and Finance<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol><\/div>\n<\/nav>\n\n<main id=\"main-content\" class=\"jsu-main-content\">\n\n <!-- HERO -->\n <section class=\"hero dk\" aria-labelledby=\"hero-h\">\n <div class=\"w\"><div class=\"hero__inner\"><div>\n <span class=\"hero__tag\">Jackson State University \u00b7 Administration<\/span>\n <h1 class=\"hero__title\" id=\"hero-h\">\n Division of <em>Business and Finance<\/em>\n <\/h1>\n <p class=\"hero__desc\">\n A team of professionals committed to innovative, effective, and efficient customer service\n \u2014 while maintaining fiscal integrity across the University's accounting, budget,\n treasury, procurement, and facilities planning functions.\n <\/p>\n <div class=\"hero__btns\">\n <a href=\"#departments\" class=\"btn btn--primary\">View Departments<\/a>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/jsums.org\/businessfinance\/tuition-and-fees\/#Fees\" class=\"btn btn--outline-white\" aria-label=\"Tuition & Fees \u2014 view current tuition rates and fees\">Tuition & Fees<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div><\/div><\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n <!-- ABOUT -->\n <section class=\"sec\" id=\"about\" aria-labelledby=\"about-h\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"about-grid\">\n <div class=\"about-body\">\n <span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">Welcome<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"about-h\">Welcome to Business and Finance<\/h2>\n <p>\n The Division of Finance & Administration is a team of professionals committed to the\n delivery of innovative, effective, and efficient customer services while maintaining\n fiscal integrity. The Division is responsible for the University's accounting, budget\n planning, financial reporting, compliance, treasury, grants, auxiliary enterprises,\n procurement, property and warehousing, and facilities planning and project management\n functions.\n <\/p>\n <p>\n The Division supports the overall excellence of Jackson State University by understanding\n and serving the needs of academic programs, students, faculty, staff, alumni, and\n communities. Through dynamic and collaborative partnerships, we provide high-quality,\n efficient services to ensure the University's financial, capital, and operational\n resources are optimally deployed in support of the strategic vision for the Institution.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"about-facts\">\n <dl>\n <div><dt>Division<\/dt><dd>Business and Finance<\/dd><\/div>\n <div><dt>Also Known As<\/dt><dd>Finance & Administration<\/dd><\/div>\n <div><dt>Departments<\/dt><dd>Business Office \u00b7 Treasury \u00b7 Budget \u00b7 Purchasing & Travel<\/dd><\/div>\n <div><dt>Location<\/dt><dd>Administration Tower<\/dd><\/div>\n <div><dt>Phone<\/dt><dd><a href=\"tel:+16019793060\">(601) 979-3060<\/a><\/dd><\/div>\n <div><dt>Leadership<\/dt><dd><a href=\"https:\/\/jsums.org\/businessfinance\/executive-team\/#Executive-Team\">Executive Team<\/a><\/dd><\/div>\n <\/dl>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n <!-- FUNCTIONS -->\n <section class=\"sec sec--off\" id=\"functions\" aria-labelledby=\"functions-h\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"sec-head\">\n <span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">What We Do<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"functions-h\">Scope of responsibilities<\/h2>\n <p class=\"sec-body\">\n The Division's responsibilities span the University's full financial and operational\n infrastructure.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"program-list\">\n <div class=\"program-card\">\n <div class=\"program-card__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n <div>\n <div class=\"program-card__name\">Accounting<\/div>\n <div class=\"program-card__level\">University accounting operations and general ledger management<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"program-card\">\n <div class=\"program-card__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n <div>\n <div class=\"program-card__name\">Budget Planning<\/div>\n <div class=\"program-card__level\">Budget development, allocation, and fiscal forecasting<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"program-card\">\n <div class=\"program-card__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n <div>\n <div class=\"program-card__name\">Financial Reporting<\/div>\n <div class=\"program-card__level\">Annual financial reports, audits, and statutory disclosures<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"program-card\">\n <div class=\"program-card__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n <div>\n <div class=\"program-card__name\">Compliance<\/div>\n <div class=\"program-card__level\">Adherence to federal, state, and institutional regulations<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"program-card\">\n <div class=\"program-card__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n <div>\n <div class=\"program-card__name\">Treasury<\/div>\n <div class=\"program-card__level\">Cash management, investments, and banking relationships<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"program-card\">\n <div class=\"program-card__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n <div>\n <div class=\"program-card__name\">Grants<\/div>\n <div class=\"program-card__level\">Grant accounting, fund administration, and compliance<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"program-card\">\n <div class=\"program-card__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n <div>\n <div class=\"program-card__name\">Auxiliary Enterprises<\/div>\n <div class=\"program-card__level\">Oversight of self-supporting auxiliary operations<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"program-card\">\n <div class=\"program-card__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n <div>\n <div class=\"program-card__name\">Procurement<\/div>\n <div class=\"program-card__level\">Purchasing, contracts, and vendor management<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"program-card\">\n <div class=\"program-card__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n <div>\n <div class=\"program-card__name\">Property & Warehousing<\/div>\n <div class=\"program-card__level\">Asset tracking, surplus, inventory, and warehousing<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"program-card\">\n <div class=\"program-card__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n <div>\n <div class=\"program-card__name\">Facilities Planning<\/div>\n <div class=\"program-card__level\">Project management for capital improvements and facilities<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n <!-- DEPARTMENTS -->\n <section class=\"sec\" id=\"departments\" aria-labelledby=\"departments-h\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"sec-head\">\n <span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">Departments<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"departments-h\">Four departments within the Division<\/h2>\n <p class=\"sec-body\">\n Effective financial management is essential for the success of any institution. The\n Division's four departments continuously monitor and assess JSU's financial health to\n support informed decisions about growth and stability.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"cards-grid\">\n\n <a class=\"card card--action\" href=\"https:\/\/jsums.org\/businessfinance\/business-office\/#Business\">\n <div class=\"card__body\">\n <div class=\"card__eyebrow\">Department<\/div>\n <div class=\"card__title\">Business Office<\/div>\n <div class=\"card__text\">\n The Business Office handles student accounts, billing, receivables, and core accounting\n operations for the University.\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/a>\n\n <a class=\"card card--action\" href=\"https:\/\/jsums.org\/businessfinance\/treasury\/#Treasury\">\n <div class=\"card__body\">\n <div class=\"card__eyebrow\">Department<\/div>\n <div class=\"card__title\">Treasury<\/div>\n <div class=\"card__text\">\n Cash management, investment oversight, banking relationships, and treasury services\n across the institution.\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/a>\n\n <a class=\"card card--action\" href=\"https:\/\/jsums.org\/businessfinance\/budget-and-financial-analysis\/#Budget\">\n <div class=\"card__body\">\n <div class=\"card__eyebrow\">Department<\/div>\n <div class=\"card__title\">Budget & Financial Analysis<\/div>\n <div class=\"card__text\">\n Budget development, allocation, financial analysis, and fiscal forecasting for the\n University.\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/a>\n\n <a class=\"card card--action\" href=\"https:\/\/jsums.org\/businessfinance\/purchasing-and-travel\/#Purchasing\">\n <div class=\"card__body\">\n <div class=\"card__eyebrow\">Department<\/div>\n <div class=\"card__title\">Purchasing and Travel<\/div>\n <div class=\"card__text\">\n Purchasing, contracts, vendor management, and travel administration for the University\n community.\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/a>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n <!-- TUITION & FEES FEATURE -->\n <section class=\"sec sec--off\" id=\"tuition\" aria-labelledby=\"tuition-h\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"sec-head\">\n <span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">For Students<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"tuition-h\">Tuition & Fees<\/h2>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"feature-callout\">\n <div>\n <div class=\"feature-callout__eyebrow\">Most-asked page<\/div>\n <h3 class=\"feature-callout__title\">Current tuition & fees<\/h3>\n <p class=\"feature-callout__text\">\n The Tuition & Fees page lists current undergraduate, graduate, and professional\n tuition rates, mandatory fees, and other charges that students should expect each\n semester.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/jsums.org\/businessfinance\/tuition-and-fees\/#Fees\" class=\"btn btn--primary\">View Tuition & Fees<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n <!-- AUDIT REPORTS -->\n <section class=\"sec\" id=\"audits\" aria-labelledby=\"audits-h\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"sec-head\">\n <span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">Financial Transparency<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"audits-h\">Financial audit reports<\/h2>\n <p class=\"sec-body\">\n The University's Comprehensive Annual Financial Reports (CAFRs), available for public\n review as part of JSU's commitment to financial transparency.\n <\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"resource-list\">\n <div class=\"resource-item\">\n <div class=\"resource-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udcca<\/div>\n <div>\n <div class=\"resource-item__name\">FY 2022 Financial Audit Report (PDF)<\/div>\n <div class=\"resource-item__desc\">Comprehensive Annual Financial Report for fiscal year 2022.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/jsums.org\/businessfinance\/files\/2023\/09\/fy2022-audit-cafr.pdf\" class=\"resource-item__link\" aria-label=\"Open the FY 2022 Financial Audit Report PDF document\">Open \u2192<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"resource-item\">\n <div class=\"resource-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udcca<\/div>\n <div>\n <div class=\"resource-item__name\">FY 2021 Financial Audit Report (PDF)<\/div>\n <div class=\"resource-item__desc\">Comprehensive Annual Financial Report for fiscal year 2021.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/jsums.org\/businessfinance\/files\/2023\/09\/fy2021-audit-cafr.pdf\" class=\"resource-item__link\" aria-label=\"Open the FY 2021 Financial Audit Report PDF document\">Open \u2192<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"resource-item\">\n <div class=\"resource-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udcca<\/div>\n <div>\n <div class=\"resource-item__name\">FY 2020 Financial Audit Report (PDF)<\/div>\n <div class=\"resource-item__desc\">Comprehensive Annual Financial Report for fiscal year 2020.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/jsums.org\/businessfinance\/files\/2023\/09\/fy2020-audit-cafr.pdf\" class=\"resource-item__link\" aria-label=\"Open the FY 2020 Financial Audit Report PDF document\">Open \u2192<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"resource-item\">\n <div class=\"resource-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udcca<\/div>\n <div>\n <div class=\"resource-item__name\">FY 2019 Financial Audit Report (PDF)<\/div>\n <div class=\"resource-item__desc\">Comprehensive Annual Financial Report for fiscal year 2019.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/jsums.org\/businessfinance\/files\/2023\/09\/fy2019-audit-cafr.pdf\" class=\"resource-item__link\" aria-label=\"Open the FY 2019 Financial Audit Report PDF document\">Open \u2192<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"resource-item\">\n <div class=\"resource-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udcca<\/div>\n <div>\n <div class=\"resource-item__name\">FY 2018 Financial Audit Report (PDF)<\/div>\n <div class=\"resource-item__desc\">Comprehensive Annual Financial Report for fiscal year 2018.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/jsums.org\/businessfinance\/files\/2023\/10\/2018-2.pdf\" class=\"resource-item__link\" aria-label=\"Open the FY 2018 Financial Audit Report PDF document\">Open \u2192<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"resource-item\">\n <div class=\"resource-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udcca<\/div>\n <div>\n <div class=\"resource-item__name\">FY 2017 Financial Audit Report (PDF)<\/div>\n <div class=\"resource-item__desc\">Comprehensive Annual Financial Report for fiscal year 2017.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/jsums.org\/businessfinance\/files\/2023\/10\/2017-2.pdf\" class=\"resource-item__link\" aria-label=\"Open the FY 2017 Financial Audit Report PDF document\">Open \u2192<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"resource-item\">\n <div class=\"resource-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udcca<\/div>\n <div>\n <div class=\"resource-item__name\">FY 2016 Financial Audit Report (PDF)<\/div>\n <div class=\"resource-item__desc\">Comprehensive Annual Financial Report for fiscal year 2016.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/jsums.org\/businessfinance\/files\/2023\/10\/2016-2.pdf\" class=\"resource-item__link\" aria-label=\"Open the FY 2016 Financial Audit Report PDF document\">Open \u2192<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"resource-item\">\n <div class=\"resource-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udcca<\/div>\n <div>\n <div class=\"resource-item__name\">FY 2015 Financial Audit Report (PDF)<\/div>\n <div class=\"resource-item__desc\">Comprehensive Annual Financial Report for fiscal year 2015.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/jsums.org\/businessfinance\/files\/2023\/10\/2015-2.pdf\" class=\"resource-item__link\" aria-label=\"Open the FY 2015 Financial Audit Report PDF document\">Open \u2192<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div style=\"margin-top:2rem;\">\n <a href=\"https:\/\/jsums.org\/businessfinance\/transparency\/\" class=\"btn btn--primary\">Transparency Resources<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n <!-- QUICK LINKS -->\n <section class=\"sec sec--off\" id=\"resources\" aria-labelledby=\"resources-h\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"sec-head\">\n <span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">Quick Links<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"resources-h\">Leadership, forms & resources<\/h2>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"resource-list\">\n\n <div class=\"resource-item\">\n <div class=\"resource-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udc64<\/div>\n <div>\n <div class=\"resource-item__name\">Executive Team<\/div>\n <div class=\"resource-item__desc\">Meet the leadership of the Division of Business and Finance.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/jsums.org\/businessfinance\/executive-team\/#Executive-Team\" class=\"resource-item__link\" aria-label=\"Open the Executive Team page\">Open \u2192<\/a>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"resource-item\">\n <div class=\"resource-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udcdd<\/div>\n <div>\n <div class=\"resource-item__name\">Forms<\/div>\n <div class=\"resource-item__desc\">Financial, procurement, and administrative forms used across the University.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/jsums.org\/businessfinance\/forms\/\" class=\"resource-item__link\" aria-label=\"Open the Forms page for Business and Finance\">Open \u2192<\/a>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"resource-item\">\n <div class=\"resource-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udd12<\/div>\n <div>\n <div class=\"resource-item__name\">Transparency<\/div>\n <div class=\"resource-item__desc\">Financial transparency resources, reports, and statutory disclosures.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/jsums.org\/businessfinance\/transparency\/\" class=\"resource-item__link\" aria-label=\"Open the Transparency resources page\">Open \u2192<\/a>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"resource-item\">\n <div class=\"resource-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udcb0<\/div>\n <div>\n <div class=\"resource-item__name\">Tuition and Fees<\/div>\n <div class=\"resource-item__desc\">Current tuition rates, mandatory fees, and other student charges.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/jsums.org\/businessfinance\/tuition-and-fees\/#Fees\" class=\"resource-item__link\" aria-label=\"Open the Tuition and Fees page\">Open \u2192<\/a>\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n <!-- CTA BAND -->\n <section class=\"cta-band dk\" aria-labelledby=\"cta-h\">\n <div class=\"w\"><div class=\"cta-band__inner\">\n <div>\n <h2 class=\"cta-band__title\" id=\"cta-h\">Need to reach Business & Finance?<\/h2>\n <p class=\"cta-band__sub\">Call the Administration Tower or visit the Executive Team page for the right contact.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"cta-band__btns\">\n <a href=\"tel:+16019793060\" class=\"btn btn--primary\">Call (601) 979-3060<\/a>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/jsums.org\/businessfinance\/executive-team\/#Executive-Team\" class=\"btn btn--outline-white\" aria-label=\"Executive Team \u2014 Division of Business and Finance leadership\">Executive Team<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div><\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n <!-- CONTACT -->\n <section class=\"sec sec--surface\" id=\"contact\" aria-labelledby=\"contact-h\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"sec-head\" style=\"margin-bottom:1.5rem;\">\n <span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">Get in Touch<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"contact-h\">Contact the Division<\/h2>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"contact-items\">\n <div class=\"contact-item\">\n <div class=\"contact-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udccd<\/div>\n <div>\n <div class=\"contact-item__label\">Location<\/div>\n <div class=\"contact-item__val\">\n Division of Business and Finance<br>\n Administration Tower<br>\n 1400 John R. Lynch Street<br>\n Jackson, MS 39217\u20130280\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"contact-item\">\n <div class=\"contact-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udcde<\/div>\n <div>\n <div class=\"contact-item__label\">Phone<\/div>\n <div class=\"contact-item__val\"><a href=\"tel:+16019793060\">(601) 979-3060<\/a><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"contact-item\">\n <div class=\"contact-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udc64<\/div>\n <div>\n <div class=\"contact-item__label\">Leadership<\/div>\n <div class=\"contact-item__val\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jsums.org\/businessfinance\/executive-team\/#Executive-Team\" aria-label=\"Executive Team \u2014 Division of Business and Finance\">Executive Team<\/a><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"contact-item\">\n <div class=\"contact-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\ud83d\udcdd<\/div>\n <div>\n <div class=\"contact-item__label\">Forms<\/div>\n <div class=\"contact-item__val\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jsums.org\/businessfinance\/forms\/\" aria-label=\"Forms \u2014 Business and Finance forms page\">Forms page<\/a><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n<\/main><!-- end #main-content -->\n\n<button class=\"fnav-toggle\" aria-label=\"Open page navigation menu\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"fnav-drawer\" type=\"button\">\n <span class=\"fnav-toggle__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u2630<\/span>\n <span class=\"fnav-toggle__label\">Menu<\/span>\n<\/button>\n\n<div class=\"fnav-overlay\" id=\"fnav-overlay\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n\n<nav class=\"fnav-drawer\" id=\"fnav-drawer\" aria-label=\"Page navigation\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\n <div class=\"fnav-drawer__header\">\n <div>\n <span class=\"fnav-drawer__eyebrow\">Administrative Offices<\/span>\n <span class=\"fnav-drawer__title\">Business and Finance<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <button class=\"fnav-close\" aria-label=\"Close navigation menu\" type=\"button\">\u00d7<\/button>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"fnav-drawer__body\">\n <div class=\"fnav-group\">\n <ul class=\"fnav-group__items\" role=\"list\">\n <li>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/jsums.org\/businessfinance\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"page\">\n <span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n <span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Division Home<\/span>\n <\/a>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a href=\"#about\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">\n <span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n <span class=\"fnav-item__text\">About<\/span>\n <\/a>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a href=\"#functions\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">\n <span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n <span class=\"fnav-item__text\">What We Do<\/span>\n <\/a>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/jsums.org\/businessfinance\/executive-team\/#Executive-Team\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">\n <span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n <span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Executive Team<\/span>\n <\/a>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a href=\"#departments\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">\n <span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n <span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Departments<\/span>\n <\/a>\n <\/li>\n <li style=\"padding-left:1.25rem;\">\n <a href=\"https:\/\/jsums.org\/businessfinance\/business-office\/#Business\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">\n <span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n <span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Business Office<\/span>\n <\/a>\n <\/li>\n <li style=\"padding-left:1.25rem;\">\n <a href=\"https:\/\/jsums.org\/businessfinance\/treasury\/#Treasury\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">\n <span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n <span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Treasury<\/span>\n <\/a>\n <\/li>\n <li style=\"padding-left:1.25rem;\">\n <a href=\"https:\/\/jsums.org\/businessfinance\/budget-and-financial-analysis\/#Budget\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">\n <span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n <span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Budget & Financial Analysis<\/span>\n <\/a>\n <\/li>\n <li style=\"padding-left:1.25rem;\">\n <a href=\"https:\/\/jsums.org\/businessfinance\/purchasing-and-travel\/#Purchasing\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">\n <span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n <span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Purchasing and Travel<\/span>\n <\/a>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/jsums.org\/businessfinance\/tuition-and-fees\/#Fees\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">\n <span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n <span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Tuition and Fees<\/span>\n <\/a>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a href=\"#audits\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">\n <span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n <span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Audit Reports<\/span>\n <\/a>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/jsums.org\/businessfinance\/transparency\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">\n <span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n <span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Transparency<\/span>\n <\/a>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/jsums.org\/businessfinance\/forms\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">\n <span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n <span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Forms<\/span>\n <\/a>\n <\/li>\n <li>\n <a href=\"#contact\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">\n <span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n <span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Contact<\/span>\n <\/a>\n <\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"fnav-drawer__footer\">\n <a href=\"https:\/\/jsums.org\/jsu-administrative-offices\/\" class=\"fnav-footer-link\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF !important;\">\u2190 Administrative Offices<\/a>\n <\/div>\n\n<\/nav>\n\n<button class=\"jsu-btt\" id=\"jsu-btt\" aria-label=\"Back to top\" type=\"button\">\u21e7<\/button>\n\n<script>\n(function(){\n'use 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