{"id":879,"date":"2026-07-28T14:02:47","date_gmt":"2026-07-28T14:02:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jsums.org\/civilengineering\/?page_id=879"},"modified":"2026-07-28T16:00:54","modified_gmt":"2026-07-28T16:00:54","slug":"faqs-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/jsums.org\/civilengineering\/faqs-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Frequently Asked Questions &ndash; Undergraduate &middot; Jackson State University"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"879\" class=\"elementor elementor-879\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3a4cc1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a3a4cc1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40606ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"40606ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\n   ELEMENTOR CONTAINMENT RESETS\n   Prevents Elementor wrapper styles from bleeding into our\n   custom HTML content blocks.\n\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n\n\/* Zero out all padding\/margin\/gap\/background on every Elementor wrapper *\/\n.elementor-widget-container,\n.elementor-widget-wrap,\n.elementor-widget-wrap > .elementor-element,\n.elementor-section .elementor-container,\n.elementor-section .elementor-row,\n.e-con,\n.e-con-inner,\n.e-child,\n.e-con > .e-con-inner {\n    padding: 0 !important;\n    margin: 0 !important;\n    gap: 0 !important;\n    background: transparent !important;\n    background-color: transparent !important;\n    background-image: none !important;\n    border: none !important;\n    box-shadow: none !important;\n    max-width: none !important;\n    width: 100% !important;\n}\n\n\/* Section-level Elementor wrappers *\/\n.elementor-section,\n.elementor-top-section,\n.elementor-inner-section {\n    padding: 0 !important;\n    margin: 0 !important;\n    background: transparent !important;\n    background-color: transparent !important;\n    background-image: none !important;\n}\n\n\/* Strip Elementor heading color overrides *\/\n.elementor-widget-container h1,\n.elementor-widget-container h2,\n.elementor-widget-container h3,\n.elementor-widget-container h4,\n.elementor-widget-container h5,\n.elementor-widget-container p,\n.elementor-widget-container a {\n    color: inherit !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Dark section hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n   .hero and .cta-band.dk MUST stay dark regardless of\n   Elementor theme color injection.\n\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.hero,\n.hero * {\n    color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.hero__inner {\n    justify-items: center !important;\n    text-align: center !important;\n}\n.hero__inner > div {\n    display: flex !important;\n    flex-direction: column !important;\n    align-items: center !important;\n    text-align: center !important;\n    max-width: 780px !important;\n    margin: 0 auto !important;\n}\n.hero__btns {\n    justify-content: center !important;\n}\n.hero__desc {\n    max-width: 640px !important;\n    margin-left: auto !important;\n    margin-right: auto !important;\n}\n.hero__tag {\n    display: inline-block !important;\n}\n.hero {\n    background-color: #00152E !important;\n    background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #00152E 0%, #002147 60%, #003366 100%) !important;\n    position: relative !important;\n}\n.cta-band.dk {\n    background-color: #002147 !important;\n    background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #00152E 0%, #002147 100%) !important;\n    color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.cta-band.dk * {\n    color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.cta-band.dk .btn--primary {\n    background-color: #00659E !important;\n    color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.cta-band.dk .btn--outline-white {\n    border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.6) !important;\n    color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Section background hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.sec {\n    background-color: #FFFFFF !important;\n    color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n.sec--off {\n    background-color: #F3F7FB !important;\n    color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n.sec--surface {\n    background-color: #E6EEF6 !important;\n    color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Text color hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.sec .sec-title,\n.sec .sec-eyebrow,\n.sec h2,\n.sec h3 {\n    color: #002147;\n}\n.sec p,\n.sec li,\n.sec dd,\n.sec dt {\n    color: #4A5060;\n}\n.sec a {\n    color: #00629A;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 About section hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.about-facts {\n    background: #E6EEF6 !important;\n    border-radius: 8px !important;\n    padding: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.5rem) !important;\n}\n.about-facts__title {\n    color: #00629A !important;\n    font-weight: 700 !important;\n}\n.about-facts dl dt {\n    color: #636B78 !important;\n    text-transform: uppercase !important;\n    font-size: .72rem !important;\n    letter-spacing: .08em !important;\n    font-weight: 700 !important;\n}\n.about-facts dl dd {\n    color: #1C2430 !important;\n    font-size: .97rem !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Card hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.card {\n    background: #FFFFFF !important;\n    border: 1px solid #C2D4E6 !important;\n    border-radius: 8px !important;\n}\n.card__eyebrow { color: #00629A !important; }\n.card__title   { color: #002147 !important; }\n.card__text    { color: #4A5060 !important; }\n.card__link    { color: #00629A !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Faculty card hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.faculty-card {\n    background: #FFFFFF !important;\n    border: 1px solid #C2D4E6 !important;\n    border-radius: 8px !important;\n}\n.faculty-card__name  { color: #002147 !important; }\n.faculty-card__title { color: #636B78 !important; }\n.faculty-card__contact, \n.faculty-card__contact a { color: #00629A !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Resource list hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.resource-item {\n    background: #FFFFFF !important;\n    border: 1px solid #C2D4E6 !important;\n    border-bottom-color: #C2D4E6 !important;\n}\n.resource-item__name { color: #002147 !important; }\n.resource-item__desc { color: #4A5060 !important; }\n.resource-item__link { color: #00629A !important; border-color: #00629A !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Program card hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.program-card {\n    background: #FFFFFF !important;\n    border: 1px solid #C2D4E6 !important;\n    border-radius: 8px !important;\n    color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n.program-card__name  { color: #002147 !important; }\n.program-card__level { color: #636B78 !important; }\n.program-card__dot   { background: #008ED6 !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Tab hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.tabs__btn {\n    background: transparent !important;\n    color: #002147 !important;\n    border-color: #C2D4E6 !important;\n}\n.tabs__btn[aria-selected=\"true\"] {\n    background: #002147 !important;\n    color: #FFFFFF !important;\n    border-color: #002147 !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Accordion hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.accordion__trigger {\n    background: #FFFFFF !important;\n    color: #002147 !important;\n    border-color: #C2D4E6 !important;\n}\n.accordion__trigger[aria-expanded=\"true\"] {\n    background: #002147 !important;\n    color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.accordion__body { \n    background: #FFFFFF !important; \n    color: #4A5060 !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Nav drawer hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.fnav-drawer {\n    background: #002147 !important;\n    color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.fnav-drawer__header {\n    background: #00152E !important;\n    border-bottom-color: rgba(0,142,214,0.3) !important;\n}\n.fnav-drawer__title { color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n.fnav-drawer__eyebrow { color: #3DB4F0 !important; }\n.fnav-item { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.85) !important; }\n.fnav-item.is-active,\n.fnav-item:hover { color: #FFFFFF !important; background: rgba(0,142,214,0.2) !important; }\n.fnav-group__label { color: #3DB4F0 !important; }\n.fnav-drawer__footer { color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n.fnav-footer-link { color: #FFFFFF !important; text-decoration: none; }\n.fnav-footer-link:hover { color: #3DB4F0 !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Hero text hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.hero__tag     { color: #3DB4F0 !important; }\n.hero__title   { color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n.hero__desc    { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.85) !important; }\n.hero__btns .btn--primary       { background-color: #00659E !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n.hero__btns .btn--outline-white { border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.6) !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Breadcrumb hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.breadcrumb { background: #002147 !important; }\n.breadcrumb a, .breadcrumb span { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.75) !important; }\n.breadcrumb [aria-current=\"page\"] { color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Contact section hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.contact-items { color: #1C2430 !important; }\n.contact-item__label { color: #636B78 !important; }\n.contact-item__val   { color: #1C2430 !important; }\n.contact-item__val a { color: #00629A !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Skip link \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.skip-link:focus {\n    background: #008ED6 !important;\n    color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 BTT button \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.jsu-btt {\n    background: #00659E !important;\n    color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Menu toggle \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.fnav-toggle {\n    background: #002147 !important;\n    color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.fnav-toggle:hover { background: #007ABB !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 WCAG: Ensure minimum contrast on all body text \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\nbody { \n    background-color: #FFFFFF !important; \n    color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n\n\n\/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 TICKER STRIP \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n.ticker-wrap{\n    background:#00152E;\n    border-top:1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.25);\n    border-bottom:1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.25);\n    overflow:hidden;\n    padding:.55rem 0;\n    position:relative;\n}\n.ticker-wrap::before,\n.ticker-wrap::after{\n    content:'';\n    position:absolute;\n    top:0;bottom:0;\n    width:80px;\n    z-index:2;\n    pointer-events:none;\n}\n.ticker-wrap::before{\n    left:0;\n    background:linear-gradient(to right,#00152E,transparent);\n}\n.ticker-wrap::after{\n    right:0;\n    background:linear-gradient(to left,#00152E,transparent);\n}\n.ticker-label{\n    position:absolute;\n    left:0;top:50%;\n    transform:translateY(-50%);\n    background:#008ED6;\n    color:#FFFFFF;\n    font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;\n    font-size:.65rem;\n    font-weight:700;\n    letter-spacing:.12em;\n    text-transform:uppercase;\n    padding:.35rem .75rem;\n    z-index:3;\n    white-space:nowrap;\n}\n.ticker-track{\n    display:flex;\n    align-items:center;\n    gap:0;\n    width:max-content;\n    animation:ticker-scroll 40s linear infinite;\n    padding-left:160px;\n}\n.ticker-track:hover{animation-play-state:paused;}\n.ticker-item{\n    display:inline-flex;\n    align-items:center;\n    gap:.5rem;\n    white-space:nowrap;\n    padding:0 1.5rem;\n    font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;\n    font-size:.78rem;\n    font-weight:500;\n    color:rgba(255,255,255,.75);\n    transition:color .2s;\n    text-decoration:none;\n}\n.ticker-item:hover{color:#3DB4F0;}\n.ticker-item::before{\n    content:'';\n    display:inline-block;\n    width:4px;height:4px;\n    border-radius:50%;\n    background:#008ED6;\n    flex-shrink:0;\n}\n@keyframes ticker-scroll{\n    0%{transform:translateX(0);}\n    100%{transform:translateX(-50%);}\n}\n@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){\n    .ticker-track{animation:none;overflow-x:auto;}\n}\n\/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 HERO CENTERING \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n.hero__inner{\n    justify-items:center;\n    text-align:center;\n}\n.hero__inner > div{\n    display:flex;\n    flex-direction:column;\n    align-items:center;\n    text-align:center;\n    max-width:780px;\n    margin:0 auto;\n}\n.hero__desc{\n    max-width:640px;\n    margin-left:auto;\n    margin-right:auto;\n}\n.hero__btns{\n    justify-content:center;\n}\n\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Visually hidden elements \u2014 explicit colors for accessibility checkers \u2500\u2500 *\/\n.sr-only,\n.visually-hidden {\n    color: #1C2430 !important;\n    background-color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Screen-reader-only toggle label \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.fnav-toggle__label {\n    color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Skip link always has explicit colors \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.skip-link {\n    background-color: #00659E !important;\n    color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Breadcrumb: sit flush below global header \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\nbody {\n    padding-top: 65px !important;\n    background-color: #002147 !important;\n}\n.breadcrumb {\n    margin-top: 0 !important;\n    scroll-margin-top: 65px !important;\n}\n#main-content {\n    scroll-margin-top: 65px !important;\n}\n.admin-bar body { padding-top: 97px !important; }\n.admin-bar .breadcrumb { scroll-margin-top: 97px !important; }\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Hero: full viewport height \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.hero {\n    min-height: 100vh !important;\n    height: 100vh !important;\n    display: flex !important;\n    align-items: center !important;\n    justify-content: center !important;\n    padding: 0 !important;\n    position: relative !important;\n}\n.hero__inner {\n    justify-items: center !important;\n    text-align: center !important;\n    padding: clamp(2rem, 4vh, 5rem) 0 !important;\n    width: 100% !important;\n}\n\n\n\/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\n   JSU GLOBAL NAVIGATION \u2014 matches jsums.edu exactly\n\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n.jsu-global-nav {\n    position: fixed;\n    top: 0; left: 0; right: 0;\n    z-index: 1000;\n    background: #002147;\n    box-shadow: 0 2px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.35);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__top {\n    background: #00152E;\n    padding: .3rem 0;\n    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.2);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__top-inner {\n    max-width: 1340px;\n    margin: 0 auto;\n    padding: 0 clamp(1.25rem,4vw,3rem);\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    justify-content: space-between;\n    gap: 1rem;\n    flex-wrap: wrap;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__util-links {\n    display: flex;\n    flex-wrap: wrap;\n    gap: .15rem .75rem;\n    list-style: none;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__util-links a {\n    font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n    font-size: .68rem;\n    font-weight: 500;\n    color: rgba(255,255,255,.65);\n    text-decoration: none;\n    letter-spacing: .02em;\n    transition: color .15s;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__util-links a:hover { color: #3DB4F0; }\n.jsu-global-nav__ctas {\n    display: flex;\n    gap: .4rem;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__cta {\n    font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n    font-size: .72rem;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    letter-spacing: .05em;\n    text-decoration: none;\n    padding: .3rem .85rem;\n    border-radius: 4px;\n    transition: background .15s, color .15s;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--apply {\n    background: #00659E;\n    color: #FFFFFF;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--apply:hover { background: #007ABB; }\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--visit {\n    background: transparent;\n    color: rgba(255,255,255,.8);\n    border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.3);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--visit:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,.08); color: #FFFFFF; }\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--give {\n    background: #3DB4F0;\n    color: #002147;\n    font-weight: 800;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--give:hover { background: #6DC8F5; }\n\n.jsu-global-nav__main {\n    max-width: 1340px;\n    margin: 0 auto;\n    padding: 0 clamp(1.25rem,4vw,3rem);\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    justify-content: space-between;\n    height: 64px;\n    gap: 1.5rem;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__logo {\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    gap: .65rem;\n    text-decoration: none;\n    flex-shrink: 0;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__logo-mark {\n    width: 44px;\n    height: 44px;\n    border-radius: 6px;\n    background: #FFFFFF;\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    justify-content: center;\n    flex-shrink: 0;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__logo-mark span {\n    font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n    font-weight: 900;\n    font-size: 1.05rem;\n    color: #002147;\n    letter-spacing: -.03em;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__logo-text { line-height: 1.15; }\n.jsu-global-nav__logo-text strong {\n    display: block;\n    font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n    font-weight: 800;\n    font-size: .88rem;\n    color: #FFFFFF;\n    letter-spacing: .01em;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__logo-text span {\n    font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n    font-size: .62rem;\n    font-weight: 500;\n    letter-spacing: .14em;\n    text-transform: uppercase;\n    color: #3DB4F0;\n}\n\n.jsu-global-nav__menu {\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    gap: 0;\n    list-style: none;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li {\n    position: relative;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > a,\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > button {\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    gap: .3rem;\n    font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n    font-size: .82rem;\n    font-weight: 600;\n    color: rgba(255,255,255,.85);\n    text-decoration: none;\n    padding: .55rem .75rem;\n    border-radius: 6px;\n    background: none;\n    border: none;\n    cursor: pointer;\n    transition: color .15s, background .15s;\n    white-space: nowrap;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > a:hover,\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > button:hover {\n    color: #FFFFFF;\n    background: rgba(255,255,255,.08);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > a::after,\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > button.has-sub::after {\n    content: '';\n    display: inline-block;\n    width: 0; height: 0;\n    border-left: 4px solid transparent;\n    border-right: 4px solid transparent;\n    border-top: 4px solid currentColor;\n    opacity: .6;\n    margin-left: .2rem;\n    transition: transform .2s;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li:hover > button.has-sub::after,\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li:focus-within > button.has-sub::after {\n    transform: rotate(180deg);\n}\n\n\/* Dropdowns *\/\n.jsu-global-nav__dropdown {\n    position: absolute;\n    top: calc(100% + 4px);\n    left: 0;\n    min-width: 220px;\n    background: #001736;\n    border: 1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.25);\n    border-radius: 8px;\n    box-shadow: 0 8px 32px rgba(0,0,0,.4);\n    padding: .5rem 0;\n    opacity: 0;\n    visibility: hidden;\n    transform: translateY(-8px);\n    transition: opacity .2s, visibility .2s, transform .2s;\n    z-index: 100;\n    list-style: none;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li:hover .jsu-global-nav__dropdown,\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li:focus-within .jsu-global-nav__dropdown {\n    opacity: 1;\n    visibility: visible;\n    transform: translateY(0);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__dropdown a {\n    display: block;\n    padding: .5rem 1.1rem;\n    font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n    font-size: .82rem;\n    font-weight: 500;\n    color: rgba(255,255,255,.8);\n    text-decoration: none;\n    transition: color .15s, background .15s;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__dropdown a:hover {\n    color: #FFFFFF;\n    background: rgba(0,142,214,.15);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__dropdown .drop-group-label {\n    display: block;\n    padding: .65rem 1.1rem .25rem;\n    font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n    font-size: .65rem;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    letter-spacing: .12em;\n    text-transform: uppercase;\n    color: #3DB4F0;\n    border-top: 1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.2);\n    margin-top: .35rem;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__dropdown .drop-group-label:first-child {\n    border-top: none;\n    margin-top: 0;\n}\n\n\/* Mobile menu toggle *\/\n.jsu-global-nav__mob-btn {\n    display: none;\n    background: none;\n    border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.3);\n    border-radius: 6px;\n    color: #FFFFFF;\n    padding: .45rem .65rem;\n    cursor: pointer;\n    font-size: 1.15rem;\n    line-height: 1;\n    transition: background .15s;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__mob-btn:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,.1); }\n\n\/* Page body offset for fixed nav *\/\nbody { padding-top: 0 !important; }\n.breadcrumb {\n    margin-top: 54px !important; }\n.admin-bar .breadcrumb {\n    margin-top: 46px !important; }\n#main-content { scroll-margin-top: 104px !important; }\n\n\/* Sections scroll past nav *\/\n[id] { scroll-margin-top: 104px; }\n\n@media(max-width: 1024px) {\n    .jsu-global-nav__menu { display: none; }\n    .jsu-global-nav__mob-btn { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; }\n}\n@media(max-width: 600px) {\n    .jsu-global-nav__logo-text { display: none; }\n}\n\n\n\/* \u2550\u2550 PDF \/ Document Inline Viewer \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n.doc-embed-wrap {\n    margin: 1.25rem 0;\n    border: 1px solid #C2D4E6;\n    border-radius: 10px;\n    overflow: hidden;\n    background: #F3F7FB;\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar {\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    justify-content: space-between;\n    padding: .6rem 1rem;\n    background: #002147;\n    gap: .75rem;\n    flex-wrap: wrap;\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar__title {\n    font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n    font-size: .82rem;\n    font-weight: 600;\n    color: #FFFFFF;\n    flex: 1;\n    min-width: 0;\n    white-space: nowrap;\n    overflow: hidden;\n    text-overflow: ellipsis;\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar__actions {\n    display: flex;\n    gap: .4rem;\n    flex-shrink: 0;\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar__btn {\n    font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n    font-size: .72rem;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    letter-spacing: .04em;\n    padding: .3rem .75rem;\n    border-radius: 5px;\n    text-decoration: none;\n    transition: background .15s, color .15s;\n    white-space: nowrap;\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar__btn--view {\n    background: #00659E;\n    color: #FFFFFF;\n    border: 1px solid #008ED6;\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar__btn--view:hover { background: #007ABB; }\n.doc-embed-toolbar__btn--dl {\n    background: rgba(255,255,255,.12);\n    color: rgba(255,255,255,.9);\n    border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.25);\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar__btn--dl:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,.2); color: #FFFFFF; }\n.doc-embed-frame {\n    width: 100%;\n    height: 560px;\n    border: none;\n    display: block;\n    background: #FFFFFF;\n}\n@media(max-width:600px){ .doc-embed-frame { height: 380px; } }\n\n\n.pdf-embed-wrap{border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 2px 16px rgba(0,21,46,.1);margin:1.5rem 0;}\n.pdf-embed-header{background:#002147;padding:.75rem 1.25rem;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;flex-wrap:wrap;}\n.pdf-embed-title{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:.88rem;color:#FFFFFF;}\n.pdf-embed-actions{display:flex;gap:.5rem;flex-wrap:wrap;}\n.pdf-btn{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.75rem;font-weight:600;padding:.35rem .85rem;border-radius:4px;text-decoration:none;transition:background .15s;white-space:nowrap;}\n.pdf-btn--view{background:rgba(255,255,255,.15);color:#FFFFFF;}\n.pdf-btn--view:hover{background:rgba(255,255,255,.25);}\n.pdf-btn--dl{background:#00659E;color:#FFFFFF;}\n.pdf-btn--dl:hover{background:#007ABB;}\n.pdf-embed-frame{display:block;background:#F3F7FB;width:100%;border:1px solid #C2D4E6;border-radius:0 0 8px 8px;}\n\n\n.fnav-note{display:block;padding:.55rem .9rem;font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.93rem;font-weight:600;color:#DCE9F6 !important;opacity:.72;line-height:1.4}\n.ce-block{background:#FFFFFF;border:1px solid #C2D4E6;border-left:4px solid #008ED6;border-radius:0 12px 12px 0;padding:1.5rem 1.8rem;margin:0 0 1.1rem;max-width:92ch}\n.ce-block:last-child{margin:0}\n.ce-block__title{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.86rem;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#00629A !important;margin:0 0 .8rem}\n.ce-block p{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1.06rem;line-height:1.8;color:#1C2430 !important;margin:0}\n.ce-block a{color:#00629A !important;text-decoration:none;font-weight:700}\n.ce-block a:hover{text-decoration:underline}\n\n.ce-intro{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1.18rem;line-height:1.8;color:#1C2430 !important;margin:0 0 2rem;max-width:92ch}\n\n.fq-item{background:#FFFFFF;border:1px solid #C2D4E6;border-left:4px solid #008ED6;border-radius:0 12px 12px 0;padding:1.5rem 1.8rem;margin:0 0 1rem;max-width:92ch}\n.fq-item:last-child{margin:0}\n.fq-q{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:1.02rem;font-weight:800;color:#002147 !important;margin:0 0 .9rem;line-height:1.5}\n.fq-a p{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1.06rem;line-height:1.8;color:#1C2430 !important;margin:0 0 .9rem}\n.fq-a p:last-child{margin:0}\n.fq-a strong{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.95rem;font-weight:800;color:#00629A !important}\n.fq-a a{color:#00629A !important;text-decoration:none;font-weight:700;word-break:break-word}\n.fq-a a:hover{text-decoration:underline}\n.fq-lead{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1.1rem;line-height:1.8;color:#1C2430 !important;margin:0 0 1.75rem;max-width:92ch}\n<\/style>\n<style>\n.cards-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(260px,1fr));gap:1.25rem}\n.card{position:relative;overflow:hidden;display:flex;flex-direction:column;transition:border-color .25s ease,box-shadow .25s ease,transform .25s ease !important}\n.card::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;top:0;left:0;right:0;height:4px;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#00629A 0%,#008ED6 100%);opacity:.9}\n.card:hover{border-color:#008ED6 !important;box-shadow:0 8px 28px rgba(0,33,71,.10) !important;transform:translateY(-3px)}\na.card{text-decoration:none;color:inherit}\n.card__body{padding:1.6rem 1.5rem;flex:1;display:flex;flex-direction:column}\n.card__title{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:1.12rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.3;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.6rem;color:#002147}\n.card__title::after{content:\"\\2192\";color:#00629A;font-weight:700;margin-left:auto;font-size:1.3rem;transition:transform .2s ease}\na.card:hover .card__title::after{transform:translateX(4px)}\n\n\/* Lead prose *\/\n.lead-p{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1.15rem;line-height:1.85;color:#1C2430;margin:0}\n.lead-p strong{color:#002147}\n\n\/* Risk activities list *\/\n.risk-list{list-style:none;margin:1.5rem 0 0;padding:0;display:grid;gap:.8rem}\n.risk-list li{position:relative;background:#FFFFFF;border:1px solid #C2D4E6;border-left:4px solid #008ED6;border-radius:0 8px 8px 0;padding:1.05rem 1.4rem 1.05rem 3.2rem;font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1.06rem;line-height:1.6;color:#1C2430}\n.risk-list li::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:1.25rem;top:1.5rem;width:.6rem;height:.6rem;border-radius:50%;background:#008ED6}\n\n\/* Disclaimer callout *\/\n.disclaimer{background:#FFF8E1;border-left:4px solid #B45309;border-radius:0 10px 10px 0;padding:1.5rem 1.75rem}\n.disclaimer__label{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.78rem;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#7A3607;margin:0 0 .5rem}\n.disclaimer p{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1.06rem;line-height:1.75;color:#1C2430;margin:0}\n\n\/* Contact items *\/\n.contact-items{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:2.5rem;margin-top:0}\n.contact-item{display:flex;gap:.85rem;align-items:flex-start;margin-bottom:0}\n\n\/* \u2550\u2550\u2550 ADA CONTRAST HARDENING OVERRIDES \u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n.lead-p{color:#1C2430 !important}\n.lead-p strong{color:#002147 !important}\n.risk-list li{color:#1C2430 !important}\n.disclaimer__label{color:#7A3607 !important}\n.disclaimer p{color:#1C2430 !important}\n.card__title{color:#002147 !important}\n\n\/* HR mission\/vision *\/\n.mv-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:1.25rem;margin-top:.5rem}\n.mv-card{background:#FFFFFF;border:1px solid #C2D4E6;border-left:4px solid #008ED6;border-radius:0 12px 12px 0;padding:1.6rem 1.85rem}\n.mv-card__title{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:1.1rem;font-weight:800;color:#002147 !important;margin:0 0 .6rem}\n.mv-card__text{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1.05rem;line-height:1.7;color:#1C2430 !important;margin:0}\n.hr-lead{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1.15rem;line-height:1.85;color:#1C2430 !important;margin:0 0 1.5rem;max-width:80ch}\n.hr-cta-row{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.75rem;margin-top:1.5rem}\n\/* Quick links *\/\n.qlink-row{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.75rem;margin-top:.5rem}\n.qlink{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.55rem;background:#FFFFFF;border:1px solid #C2D4E6;border-radius:999px;padding:.6rem 1.25rem;font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.9rem;font-weight:600;color:#00629A !important;text-decoration:none;transition:border-color .2s ease,background .2s ease}\n.qlink::before{content:\"\";width:.5rem;height:.5rem;border-radius:50%;background:#008ED6;flex-shrink:0}\n.qlink:hover{border-color:#008ED6;background:#F3F7FB}\n\/* Support areas *\/\n.support-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(240px,1fr));gap:.75rem;margin:1.25rem 0}\n.support-item{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.75rem;background:#F3F7FB;border:1px solid #C2D4E6;border-radius:10px;padding:.9rem 1.25rem;font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:1rem;font-weight:700;color:#002147 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!important;text-decoration:none;font-weight:700}\n.itres-col a:hover{text-decoration:underline}\n\/* Contact phone lines *\/\n.it-phones{display:grid;gap:1rem;margin-top:1.25rem}\n.it-phone__label{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.78rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#00629A !important;margin:0 0 .2rem}\n.it-phone__val{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1.05rem;color:#1C2430 !important;margin:0}\n.it-phone__val a{color:#00629A !important;text-decoration:none;font-weight:700}\n\/* IT page images *\/\n.step-fig{margin:1.25rem 0;padding:0}\n.step-fig a{display:inline-block;border:1px solid #C2D4E6;border-radius:10px;overflow:hidden;background:#FFFFFF;line-height:0;box-shadow:0 2px 10px rgba(0,21,46,.06);transition:border-color .2s,box-shadow .2s;max-width:100%}\n.step-fig a:hover{border-color:#008ED6;box-shadow:0 6px 20px rgba(0,21,46,.12)}\n.step-fig img{display:block;max-width:100%;height:auto}\n.step-fig--logo a{border:none;box-shadow:none;background:transparent}\n.step-fig--logo img{max-height:80px;width:auto}\n.step-fig--screen img{max-width:420px}\n.step-fig figcaption{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.78rem;color:#4A5060 !important;margin-top:.5rem;font-style:normal}\n.step-note-img{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:.95rem;color:#4A5060 !important;font-style:italic;margin:.25rem 0 1rem}\n.sw-card__logo{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;height:70px;margin-bottom:1rem;background:#F3F7FB;border-radius:8px;padding:.75rem}\n.sw-card__logo img{max-height:52px;max-width:80%;width:auto;height:auto}\n.sec-hero-img{margin:0 0 1.75rem;border-radius:14px;overflow:hidden;line-height:0;border:1px solid #C2D4E6}\n.sec-hero-img img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;max-height:300px;object-fit:cover}\n@media (max-width: 760px){\n.mv-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}\n.cards-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:1rem}\n.contact-items{gap:1.5rem}\n}\n<\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n\n<a href=\"#main-content\" class=\"skip-link\">Skip to main content<\/a>\n\n<nav class=\"breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\">\n<div class=\"w\"><ol class=\"breadcrumb__list\">\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/jsums.org\/\">JSU Home<\/a><\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/jsums.org\/civilengineering\/\">Civil &amp; Environmental Engineering<\/a><\/li>\n  <li><span aria-current=\"page\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol><\/div>\n<\/nav>\n\n<main id=\"main-content\" class=\"jsu-main-content\">\n\n  <!-- HERO -->\n  <section class=\"hero dk\" aria-labelledby=\"hero-h\">\n  <div class=\"w\"><div class=\"hero__inner\"><div>\n    <span class=\"hero__tag\">JSU &middot; Civil &amp; Environmental Engineering<\/span>\n    <h1 class=\"hero__title\" id=\"hero-h\">\n      Frequently Asked <em>Questions<\/em>\n    <\/h1>\n    <p class=\"hero__desc\">\n      Answers for the undergraduate (B.S.) and graduate (M.S. and Ph.D.) programs.\n    <\/p>\n    <div class=\"hero__btns\">\n      <a href=\"#faq-ug\" class=\"btn btn--primary\">Undergraduate Program<\/a>\n      <a href=\"#faq-grad\" class=\"btn btn--outline-white\">Graduate School<\/a>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div><\/div><\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- FAQ UNDERGRADUATE -->\n  <section class=\"sec\" id=\"faq-ug\" aria-labelledby=\"faq-ug-h\">\n  <div class=\"w\">\n    <p class=\"ce-intro\">Civil Engineering, the oldest and broadest of the divisions of engineering, implements a range of public and private projects for improving the world&rsquo;s environment.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"sec-head\" style=\"margin-bottom:1.25rem;\">\n      <span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/span>\n      <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"faq-ug-h\">FAQ Related to the Undergraduate Program<\/h2>\n    <\/div>\n    <p class=\"fq-lead\">This section lists the FAQ to both undergraduate (B.S.) and graduate programs (M.S. and Ph.D).<\/p>\n    <div class=\"fq-item\">\n      <h3 class=\"fq-q\">Q1.: I have an undergraduate degree in Engineering Technology, Construction Engineering Technology, Architectural Engineering Technology, or Industrial Technology, and I would like to get a MS in Engineering with Civil\/Environmental Engineering Concentration. Are my undergraduate courses transferrable? What are my options?<\/h3>\n      <div class=\"fq-a\">\n        <p><strong>A:<\/strong> You basically have two options:<\/p>\n        <p>Option 1. First obtain a B.S. in Civil engineering, and then pursue a MS degree. This is a preferred option. With this option, you are better prepared to take FE Exam and PE Exam, and you get a broad knowledge of civil engineering. This option takes longer to complete since you have to satisfy all course degree requirements for the B.S. in Civil Engineering Program, and the courses are typically offered once a year. The technology courses are generally not transferable. There are some exceptions such as Surveying, Engineering Economy, Engineering Graphics, and a construction elective which may be transferred. Your adviser will determine if these can be transferred. See also information for transfer students.<\/p>\n        <p>Option 2. The second option is to take articulation courses first and then pursue a graduate program (See the list of articulation courses; <a href=\"https:\/\/jsums.org\/civilengineering\/graduate-programs\/\">https:\/\/jsums.org\/civilengineering\/graduate-programs\/<\/a>). This option can be completed faster, but does not give you a broad knowledge of civil engineering.<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"fq-item\">\n      <h3 class=\"fq-q\">Q2. : I have an undergraduate degree in Science such as Chemistry, Physics, Biology, or Mathematics and I would like to get a MS in Engineering with Civil\/Environmental Engineering Concentration. What are my options?<\/h3>\n      <div class=\"fq-a\">\n        <p><strong>A:<\/strong> You basically have two options:<\/p>\n        <p>First obtain a B.S. in Civil engineering, and then pursue a MS degree. This is a preferred option. With this option, you are better prepared to take FE Exam and PE Exam, and you get a broad knowledge of civil engineering. This option takes longer to complete since you have to satisfy all course degree requirements for the B.S. in Civil Engineering Program. Some of the courses that you have taken and are part of the civil engineering curriculum are transferrable. Your adviser will determine if these can be transferred. See also information for transfer students.<\/p>\n        <p>The second option is to take articulation courses first and then pursue a graduate program (See the list of articulation courses; <a href=\"https:\/\/jsums.org\/civilengineering\/graduate-programs\/\">https:\/\/jsums.org\/civilengineering\/graduate-programs\/<\/a>)<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"fq-item\">\n      <h3 class=\"fq-q\">Q3. : Is internship a requirement?<\/h3>\n      <div class=\"fq-a\">\n        <p><strong>A:<\/strong> Internship is not a requirement. Most students, however, complete at least one internship prior to graduation.<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"fq-item\">\n      <h3 class=\"fq-q\">Q4: Is it possible to do a co&#8208;op?<\/h3>\n      <div class=\"fq-a\">\n        <p>It is possible to do a co&#8208;op. Co&#8208;op means alternate semesters of working and taking classes. The co&#8208;op, however, often delays the graduation substantially.<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- FAQ GRADUATE -->\n  <section class=\"sec sec--off\" id=\"faq-grad\" aria-labelledby=\"faq-grad-h\">\n  <div class=\"w\">\n    <div class=\"sec-head\" style=\"margin-bottom:1.5rem;\">\n      <span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/span>\n      <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"faq-grad-h\">FAQ Related to Graduate School<\/h2>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"fq-item\">\n      <h3 class=\"fq-q\">Q5. Is GRE required for admission to the MS and Ph.D. Program?<\/h3>\n      <div class=\"fq-a\">\n        <p><strong>A.<\/strong> No. GE is not required.<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"fq-item\">\n      <h3 class=\"fq-q\">Q6. When should I submit my application for Admission to the Graduate Program?<\/h3>\n      <div class=\"fq-a\">\n        <p><strong>A.<\/strong> You should submit before the deadline. For international applications, since the processing may take time, it is suggested to submit very early.<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"fq-item\">\n      <h3 class=\"fq-q\">Q7. How should I check the status of my graduate application for admission?<\/h3>\n      <div class=\"fq-a\">\n        <p>You should contact the Graduate School.<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"fq-item\">\n      <h3 class=\"fq-q\">Q8. Where should I send the recommendation letters and the Statement?<\/h3>\n      <div class=\"fq-a\">\n        <p><strong>A.<\/strong> It should be emailed or sent to Dr. Lin Li (<a href=\"mailto:lin.li@jsums.edu\">lin.li@jsums.edu<\/a>)<\/p>\n        <p>The letters should be to the attention of the &ldquo;Chair, Department of Civil &amp; Environmental Engineering&rdquo; or &ldquo;To Whom It May Concern&rdquo;.<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- PERSONNEL -->\n  <section class=\"sec\" id=\"personnel\" aria-labelledby=\"personnel-h\">\n  <div class=\"w\">\n    <div class=\"sec-head\" style=\"margin-bottom:1.5rem;\">\n      <span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">Civil Engineering Programing<\/span>\n      <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"personnel-h\">Personnel<\/h2>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"ce-block\">\n      <p class=\"ce-block__title\">Personnel<\/p>\n      <p><a href=\"https:\/\/jsums.org\/biology\/personnel\/\">View All Personnel<\/a><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"ce-block\">\n      <p class=\"ce-block__title\">Ready To Join?<\/p>\n      <p>For more information, please contact us at <a href=\"tel:+16019793913\">(601) 979-3913<\/a>. We look forward to meeting with you and seeing how our program can help you achieve your goals.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <section class=\"sec sec--surface\" id=\"contact\" aria-labelledby=\"contact-h\">\n  <div class=\"w\">\n    <div class=\"sec-head\" style=\"margin-bottom:1.5rem;\">\n      <span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">Get In Touch<\/span>\n      <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"contact-h\">Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering &amp; Industrial Systems and Technology<\/h2>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"contact-items\">\n      <div class=\"contact-item\"><div class=\"contact-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&#128205;<\/div>\n        <div><div class=\"contact-item__label\">Location<\/div>\n          <div class=\"contact-item__val\">School of Engineering<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n      <div class=\"contact-item\"><div class=\"contact-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&#128222;<\/div>\n        <div><div class=\"contact-item__label\">Contact<\/div>\n          <div class=\"contact-item__val\"><a href=\"tel:+16019793913\">(601) 979-3913<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n<\/main><!-- end #main-content -->\n\n<button class=\"fnav-toggle\" aria-label=\"Open page navigation menu\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"fnav-drawer\" type=\"button\">\n  <span class=\"fnav-toggle__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&#9776;<\/span>\n  <span class=\"fnav-toggle__label\">Menu<\/span>\n<\/button>\n\n<div class=\"fnav-overlay\" id=\"fnav-overlay\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n\n<nav class=\"fnav-drawer\" id=\"fnav-drawer\" aria-label=\"Page navigation\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n  <div class=\"fnav-drawer__header\">\n    <div>\n      <span class=\"fnav-drawer__eyebrow\">JSU &middot; College of Science, Engineering and Technology<\/span>\n      <span class=\"fnav-drawer__title\">Civil Engineering<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <button class=\"fnav-close\" aria-label=\"Close navigation menu\" type=\"button\">&times;<\/button>\n  <\/div>\n  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