{"id":818,"date":"2026-08-06T18:16:47","date_gmt":"2026-08-06T18:16:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jsums.org\/english\/?page_id=818"},"modified":"2026-08-06T18:17:20","modified_gmt":"2026-08-06T18:17:20","slug":"graduate-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/jsums.org\/english\/graduate-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Graduate · English, Foreign Languages & Speech Communications · Jackson State University"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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#5BAADC;outline-offset:3px;}\n.sr-only{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap;border:0;color:#1C2430;background:#FFFFFF;}\n.resource-list{display:grid;gap:.75rem;}\n.resource-item{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:1rem;padding:1rem 1.25rem;background:#FFFFFF;border:1px solid #C2D4E6;border-radius:8px;transition:border-color .2s;}\n.resource-item:hover{border-color:#008ED6;}\n.resource-icon{font-size:1.5rem;flex-shrink:0;}\n.resource-item__name{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-weight:600;font-size:.92rem;color:#002147;}\n.resource-item__desc{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:.9rem;color:#636B78;}\n.resource-item__link{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.8rem;font-weight:600;color:#00629A;text-decoration:underline;margin-left:auto;white-space:nowrap;flex-shrink:0;}\n@media(max-width:900px){.about-grid,.contact-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;}.footer__grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 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\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\n ELEMENTOR CONTAINMENT RESETS\n Prevents Elementor wrapper styles from bleeding into our\n custom HTML content blocks.\n\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n\n\/* Zero out all padding\/margin\/gap\/background on every Elementor wrapper *\/\n.elementor-widget-container,\n.elementor-widget-wrap,\n.elementor-widget-wrap > .elementor-element,\n.elementor-section .elementor-container,\n.elementor-section .elementor-row,\n.e-con,\n.e-con-inner,\n.e-child,\n.e-con > .e-con-inner {\n padding: 0 !important;\n margin: 0 !important;\n gap: 0 !important;\n background: transparent !important;\n background-color: transparent !important;\n background-image: none !important;\n border: none !important;\n box-shadow: none !important;\n max-width: none !important;\n width: 100% !important;\n}\n\n\/* Section-level Elementor wrappers *\/\n.elementor-section,\n.elementor-top-section,\n.elementor-inner-section {\n padding: 0 !important;\n margin: 0 !important;\n background: transparent !important;\n background-color: transparent !important;\n background-image: none !important;\n}\n\n\/* Strip Elementor heading color overrides *\/\n.elementor-widget-container h1,\n.elementor-widget-container h2,\n.elementor-widget-container h3,\n.elementor-widget-container h4,\n.elementor-widget-container h5,\n.elementor-widget-container p,\n.elementor-widget-container a {\n color: inherit !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Dark section hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n .hero and .cta-band.dk MUST stay dark regardless of\n Elementor theme color injection.\n\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.hero,\n.hero * {\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.hero__inner {\n justify-items: center !important;\n text-align: center !important;\n}\n.hero__inner > div {\n display: flex !important;\n flex-direction: column !important;\n align-items: center !important;\n text-align: center !important;\n max-width: 780px !important;\n margin: 0 auto !important;\n}\n.hero__btns {\n justify-content: center !important;\n}\n.hero__desc {\n max-width: 640px !important;\n margin-left: auto !important;\n margin-right: auto !important;\n}\n.hero__tag {\n display: inline-block !important;\n}\n.hero {\n background-color: #00152E !important;\n background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #00152E 0%, #002147 60%, #003366 100%) !important;\n position: relative !important;\n}\n.cta-band.dk {\n background-color: #002147 !important;\n background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #00152E 0%, #002147 100%) !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.cta-band.dk * {\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.cta-band.dk .btn--primary {\n background-color: #00659E !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.cta-band.dk .btn--outline-white {\n border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.6) !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Section background hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.sec {\n background-color: #FFFFFF !important;\n color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n.sec--off {\n background-color: #F3F7FB !important;\n color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n.sec--surface {\n background-color: #E6EEF6 !important;\n color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Text color hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.sec .sec-title,\n.sec .sec-eyebrow,\n.sec h2,\n.sec h3 {\n color: #002147 !important;\n}\n.sec p,\n.sec li,\n.sec dd,\n.sec dt {\n color: #4A5060 !important;\n}\n.sec a {\n color: #00629A !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 About section hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.about-facts {\n background: #E6EEF6 !important;\n border-radius: 8px !important;\n padding: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.5rem) !important;\n}\n.about-facts__title {\n color: #00629A !important;\n font-weight: 700 !important;\n}\n.about-facts dl dt {\n color: #636B78 !important;\n text-transform: uppercase !important;\n font-size: .72rem !important;\n letter-spacing: .08em !important;\n font-weight: 700 !important;\n}\n.about-facts dl dd {\n color: #1C2430 !important;\n font-size: .97rem !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Card hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.card {\n background: #FFFFFF !important;\n border: 1px solid #C2D4E6 !important;\n border-radius: 8px !important;\n}\n.card__eyebrow { color: #00629A !important; }\n.card__title { color: #002147 !important; }\n.card__text { color: #4A5060 !important; }\n.card__link { color: #00629A !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Faculty card hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.faculty-card {\n background: #FFFFFF !important;\n border: 1px solid #C2D4E6 !important;\n border-radius: 8px !important;\n}\n.faculty-card__name { color: #002147 !important; }\n.faculty-card__title { color: #636B78 !important; }\n.faculty-card__contact, \n.faculty-card__contact a { color: #00629A !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Resource list hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.resource-item {\n background: #FFFFFF !important;\n border: 1px solid #C2D4E6 !important;\n border-bottom-color: #C2D4E6 !important;\n}\n.resource-item__name { color: #002147 !important; }\n.resource-item__desc { color: #4A5060 !important; }\n.resource-item__link { color: #00629A !important; border-color: #00629A !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Program card hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.program-card {\n background: #FFFFFF !important;\n border: 1px solid #C2D4E6 !important;\n border-radius: 8px !important;\n color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n.program-card__name { color: #002147 !important; }\n.program-card__level { color: #636B78 !important; }\n.program-card__dot { background: #008ED6 !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Tab hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.tabs__btn {\n background: transparent !important;\n color: #002147 !important;\n border-color: #C2D4E6 !important;\n}\n.tabs__btn[aria-selected=\"true\"] {\n background: #002147 !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n border-color: #002147 !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Accordion hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.accordion__trigger {\n background: #FFFFFF !important;\n color: #002147 !important;\n border-color: #C2D4E6 !important;\n}\n.accordion__trigger[aria-expanded=\"true\"] {\n background: #002147 !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.accordion__body { \n background: #FFFFFF !important; \n color: #4A5060 !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Nav drawer hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.fnav-drawer {\n background: #002147 !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.fnav-drawer__header {\n background: #00152E !important;\n border-bottom-color: rgba(0,142,214,0.3) !important;\n}\n.fnav-drawer__title { color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n.fnav-drawer__eyebrow { color: #3DB4F0 !important; }\n.fnav-item { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.85) !important; }\n.fnav-item.is-active,\n.fnav-item:hover { color: #FFFFFF !important; background: rgba(0,142,214,0.2) !important; }\n.fnav-group__label { color: #3DB4F0 !important; }\n.fnav-drawer__footer { color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n.fnav-footer-link { color: #FFFFFF !important; text-decoration: none; }\n.fnav-footer-link:hover { color: #3DB4F0 !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Hero text hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.hero__tag { color: #3DB4F0 !important; }\n.hero__title { color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n.hero__desc { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.85) !important; }\n.hero__btns .btn--primary { background-color: #00659E !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n.hero__btns .btn--outline-white { border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.6) !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Breadcrumb hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.breadcrumb { background: #002147 !important; }\n.breadcrumb a, .breadcrumb span { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.75) !important; }\n.breadcrumb [aria-current=\"page\"] { color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Contact section hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.contact-items { color: #1C2430 !important; }\n.contact-item__label { color: #636B78 !important; }\n.contact-item__val { color: #1C2430 !important; }\n.contact-item__val a { color: #00629A !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Skip link \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.skip-link:focus {\n background: #008ED6 !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 BTT button \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.jsu-btt {\n background: #00659E !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Menu toggle \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.fnav-toggle {\n background: #002147 !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.fnav-toggle:hover { background: #007ABB !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 WCAG: Ensure minimum contrast on all body text \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\nbody { \n background-color: #FFFFFF !important; \n color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n\n\n\/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 TICKER STRIP \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n.ticker-wrap{\n background:#00152E;\n border-top:1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.25);\n border-bottom:1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.25);\n overflow:hidden;\n padding:.55rem 0;\n position:relative;\n}\n.ticker-wrap::before,\n.ticker-wrap::after{\n content:'';\n position:absolute;\n top:0;bottom:0;\n width:80px;\n z-index:2;\n pointer-events:none;\n}\n.ticker-wrap::before{\n left:0;\n background:linear-gradient(to right,#00152E,transparent);\n}\n.ticker-wrap::after{\n right:0;\n background:linear-gradient(to left,#00152E,transparent);\n}\n.ticker-label{\n position:absolute;\n left:0;top:50%;\n transform:translateY(-50%);\n background:#008ED6;\n color:#FFFFFF;\n font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size:.65rem;\n font-weight:700;\n letter-spacing:.12em;\n text-transform:uppercase;\n padding:.35rem .75rem;\n z-index:3;\n white-space:nowrap;\n}\n.ticker-track{\n display:flex;\n align-items:center;\n gap:0;\n width:max-content;\n animation:ticker-scroll 40s linear infinite;\n padding-left:160px;\n}\n.ticker-track:hover{animation-play-state:paused;}\n.ticker-item{\n display:inline-flex;\n align-items:center;\n gap:.5rem;\n white-space:nowrap;\n padding:0 1.5rem;\n font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size:.78rem;\n font-weight:500;\n color:rgba(255,255,255,.75);\n transition:color .2s;\n text-decoration:none;\n}\n.ticker-item:hover{color:#3DB4F0;}\n.ticker-item::before{\n content:'';\n display:inline-block;\n width:4px;height:4px;\n border-radius:50%;\n background:#008ED6;\n flex-shrink:0;\n}\n@keyframes ticker-scroll{\n 0%{transform:translateX(0);}\n 100%{transform:translateX(-50%);}\n}\n@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){\n .ticker-track{animation:none;overflow-x:auto;}\n}\n\/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 HERO CENTERING \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n.hero__inner{\n justify-items:center;\n text-align:center;\n}\n.hero__inner > div{\n display:flex;\n flex-direction:column;\n align-items:center;\n text-align:center;\n max-width:780px;\n margin:0 auto;\n}\n.hero__desc{\n max-width:640px;\n margin-left:auto;\n margin-right:auto;\n}\n.hero__btns{\n justify-content:center;\n}\n\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Visually hidden elements \u2014 explicit colors for accessibility checkers \u2500\u2500 *\/\n.sr-only,\n.visually-hidden {\n color: #1C2430 !important;\n background-color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Screen-reader-only toggle label \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.fnav-toggle__label {\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Skip link always has explicit colors \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.skip-link {\n background-color: #00659E !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Breadcrumb: sit flush below global header \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\nbody {\n padding-top: 65px !important;\n background-color: #002147 !important;\n}\n.breadcrumb {\n margin-top: 0 !important;\n scroll-margin-top: 65px !important;\n}\n#main-content {\n scroll-margin-top: 65px !important;\n}\n.admin-bar body { padding-top: 97px !important; }\n.admin-bar .breadcrumb { scroll-margin-top: 97px !important; }\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Hero: full viewport height \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.hero {\n min-height: 100vh !important;\n height: 100vh !important;\n display: flex !important;\n align-items: center !important;\n justify-content: center !important;\n padding: 0 !important;\n position: relative !important;\n}\n.hero__inner {\n justify-items: center !important;\n text-align: center !important;\n padding: clamp(2rem, 4vh, 5rem) 0 !important;\n width: 100% !important;\n}\n\n\n\/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\n JSU GLOBAL NAVIGATION \u2014 matches jsums.edu exactly\n\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n.jsu-global-nav {\n position: fixed;\n top: 0; left: 0; right: 0;\n z-index: 1000;\n background: #002147;\n box-shadow: 0 2px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.35);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__top {\n background: #00152E;\n padding: .3rem 0;\n border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.2);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__top-inner {\n max-width: 1340px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n padding: 0 clamp(1.25rem,4vw,3rem);\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: space-between;\n gap: 1rem;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__util-links {\n display: flex;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n gap: .15rem .75rem;\n list-style: none;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__util-links a {\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size: .68rem;\n font-weight: 500;\n color: rgba(255,255,255,.65);\n text-decoration: none;\n letter-spacing: .02em;\n transition: color .15s;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__util-links a:hover { color: #3DB4F0; }\n.jsu-global-nav__ctas {\n display: flex;\n gap: .4rem;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__cta {\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size: .72rem;\n font-weight: 700;\n letter-spacing: .05em;\n text-decoration: none;\n padding: .3rem .85rem;\n border-radius: 4px;\n transition: background .15s, color .15s;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--apply {\n background: #00659E;\n color: #FFFFFF;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--apply:hover { background: #007ABB; }\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--visit {\n background: transparent;\n color: rgba(255,255,255,.8);\n border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.3);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--visit:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,.08); color: #FFFFFF; }\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--give {\n background: #3DB4F0;\n color: #002147;\n font-weight: 800;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--give:hover { background: #6DC8F5; }\n\n.jsu-global-nav__main {\n max-width: 1340px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n padding: 0 clamp(1.25rem,4vw,3rem);\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: space-between;\n height: 64px;\n gap: 1.5rem;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__logo {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: .65rem;\n text-decoration: none;\n flex-shrink: 0;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__logo-mark {\n width: 44px;\n height: 44px;\n border-radius: 6px;\n background: #FFFFFF;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: center;\n flex-shrink: 0;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__logo-mark span {\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-weight: 900;\n font-size: 1.05rem;\n color: #002147;\n letter-spacing: -.03em;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__logo-text { line-height: 1.15; }\n.jsu-global-nav__logo-text strong {\n display: block;\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-weight: 800;\n font-size: .88rem;\n color: #FFFFFF;\n letter-spacing: .01em;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__logo-text span {\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size: .62rem;\n font-weight: 500;\n letter-spacing: .14em;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n color: #3DB4F0;\n}\n\n.jsu-global-nav__menu {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 0;\n list-style: none;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li {\n position: relative;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > a,\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > button {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: .3rem;\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size: .82rem;\n font-weight: 600;\n color: rgba(255,255,255,.85);\n text-decoration: none;\n padding: .55rem .75rem;\n border-radius: 6px;\n background: none;\n border: none;\n cursor: pointer;\n transition: color .15s, background .15s;\n white-space: nowrap;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > a:hover,\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > button:hover {\n color: #FFFFFF;\n background: rgba(255,255,255,.08);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > a::after,\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > button.has-sub::after {\n content: '';\n display: inline-block;\n width: 0; height: 0;\n border-left: 4px solid transparent;\n border-right: 4px solid transparent;\n border-top: 4px solid currentColor;\n opacity: .6;\n margin-left: .2rem;\n transition: transform .2s;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li:hover > button.has-sub::after,\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li:focus-within > button.has-sub::after {\n transform: rotate(180deg);\n}\n\n\/* Dropdowns *\/\n.jsu-global-nav__dropdown {\n position: absolute;\n top: calc(100% + 4px);\n left: 0;\n min-width: 220px;\n background: #001736;\n border: 1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.25);\n border-radius: 8px;\n box-shadow: 0 8px 32px rgba(0,0,0,.4);\n padding: .5rem 0;\n opacity: 0;\n visibility: hidden;\n transform: translateY(-8px);\n transition: opacity .2s, visibility .2s, transform .2s;\n z-index: 100;\n list-style: none;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li:hover .jsu-global-nav__dropdown,\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li:focus-within .jsu-global-nav__dropdown {\n opacity: 1;\n visibility: visible;\n transform: translateY(0);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__dropdown a {\n display: block;\n padding: .5rem 1.1rem;\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size: .82rem;\n font-weight: 500;\n color: rgba(255,255,255,.8);\n text-decoration: none;\n transition: color .15s, background .15s;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__dropdown a:hover {\n color: #FFFFFF;\n background: rgba(0,142,214,.15);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__dropdown .drop-group-label {\n display: block;\n padding: .65rem 1.1rem .25rem;\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size: .65rem;\n font-weight: 700;\n letter-spacing: .12em;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n color: #3DB4F0;\n border-top: 1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.2);\n margin-top: .35rem;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__dropdown .drop-group-label:first-child {\n border-top: none;\n margin-top: 0;\n}\n\n\/* Mobile menu toggle *\/\n.jsu-global-nav__mob-btn {\n display: none;\n background: none;\n border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.3);\n border-radius: 6px;\n color: #FFFFFF;\n padding: .45rem .65rem;\n cursor: pointer;\n font-size: 1.15rem;\n line-height: 1;\n transition: background .15s;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__mob-btn:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,.1); }\n\n\/* Page body offset for fixed nav *\/\nbody { padding-top: 0 !important; }\n.breadcrumb {\n margin-top: 104px !important; }\n.admin-bar .breadcrumb {\n margin-top: 136px !important; }\n#main-content { scroll-margin-top: 104px !important; }\n\n\/* Sections scroll past nav *\/\n[id] { scroll-margin-top: 104px; }\n\n@media(max-width: 1024px) {\n .jsu-global-nav__menu { display: none; }\n .jsu-global-nav__mob-btn { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; }\n}\n@media(max-width: 600px) {\n .jsu-global-nav__logo-text { display: none; }\n}\n\n\n\/* \u2550\u2550 PDF \/ Document Inline Viewer \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n.doc-embed-wrap {\n margin: 1.25rem 0;\n border: 1px solid #C2D4E6;\n border-radius: 10px;\n overflow: hidden;\n background: #F3F7FB;\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: space-between;\n padding: .6rem 1rem;\n background: #002147;\n gap: .75rem;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar__title {\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size: .82rem;\n font-weight: 600;\n color: #FFFFFF;\n flex: 1;\n min-width: 0;\n white-space: nowrap;\n overflow: hidden;\n text-overflow: ellipsis;\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar__actions {\n display: flex;\n gap: .4rem;\n flex-shrink: 0;\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar__btn {\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size: .72rem;\n font-weight: 700;\n letter-spacing: .04em;\n padding: .3rem .75rem;\n border-radius: 5px;\n text-decoration: none;\n transition: background .15s, color .15s;\n white-space: nowrap;\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar__btn--view {\n background: #00659E;\n color: #FFFFFF;\n border: 1px solid #008ED6;\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar__btn--view:hover { background: #007ABB; }\n.doc-embed-toolbar__btn--dl {\n background: rgba(255,255,255,.12);\n color: rgba(255,255,255,.9);\n border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.25);\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar__btn--dl:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,.2); color: #FFFFFF; }\n.doc-embed-frame {\n width: 100%;\n height: 560px;\n border: none;\n display: block;\n background: #FFFFFF;\n}\n@media(max-width:600px){ .doc-embed-frame { height: 380px; } }\n\n\n.pdf-embed-wrap{border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 2px 16px rgba(0,21,46,.1);margin:1.5rem 0;}\n.pdf-embed-header{background:#002147;padding:.75rem 1.25rem;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;flex-wrap:wrap;}\n.pdf-embed-title{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:.88rem;color:#FFFFFF;}\n.pdf-embed-actions{display:flex;gap:.5rem;flex-wrap:wrap;}\n.pdf-btn{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.75rem;font-weight:600;padding:.35rem .85rem;border-radius:4px;text-decoration:none;transition:background .15s;white-space:nowrap;}\n.pdf-btn--view{background:rgba(255,255,255,.15);color:#FFFFFF;}\n.pdf-btn--view:hover{background:rgba(255,255,255,.25);}\n.pdf-btn--dl{background:#00659E;color:#FFFFFF;}\n.pdf-btn--dl:hover{background:#007ABB;}\n.pdf-embed-frame{display:block;background:#F3F7FB;width:100%;border:1px solid #C2D4E6;border-radius:0 0 8px 8px;}\n\n.fnav-drawer:not(.is-open){visibility:hidden;}\n.breadcrumb{margin-top:54px !important;}\n.admin-bar .breadcrumb{margin-top:46px !important;}\n\n.fnav-item--nolink{opacity:.62;cursor:default;}\n.prose{max-width:900px;font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1.08rem;line-height:1.85;}\n.prose p{margin:0 0 1.2rem;}\n.prose p:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}\n.prose a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px;}\n.blist{max-width:900px;margin:.4rem 0 1.2rem;padding-left:1.2rem;font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1.06rem;line-height:1.7;}\n.blist li{margin:0 0 .55rem;}\n.subhead{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:1.05rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.02em;color:#002147 !important;margin:1.7rem 0 .5rem;}\n.tagline{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-style:italic;font-size:1.25rem;color:#002147 !important;margin:1.4rem 0;max-width:820px;}\n.figland{margin:1.2rem 0 1.4rem;max-width:640px;}\n.figland img{width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:14px;border:1px solid #D9E2EC;background:#EAF3FB;display:block;}\n.grid-list{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:.6rem 0 0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(240px,1fr));gap:.6rem;max-width:980px;}\n.grid-list li{background:#EAF3FB;border:1px solid #CFE0EF;border-radius:10px;padding:.7rem 1rem;font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.95rem;font-weight:600;color:#002147 !important;}\n.linklist{display:grid;gap:.6rem;max-width:760px;list-style:none;margin:.4rem 0 0;padding:0;}\n.linklist a{display:block;background:#FFFFFF;border:1px solid #D9E2EC;border-radius:12px;padding:.85rem 1.1rem;font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:1rem;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;line-height:1.4;}\n.linklist a:hover{border-color:#00659E;}\n.linklist li.current span{display:block;background:#EAF3FB;border:1px solid #CFE0EF;border-radius:12px;padding:.85rem 1.1rem;font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:1rem;font-weight:600;color:#5A6472 !important;line-height:1.4;}\n.contact-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(260px,1fr));gap:1.4rem 2rem;max-width:940px;align-items:start;}\n.cblock__lbl{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.72rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.05em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#5A6472 !important;margin:0 0 .3rem;}\n.cblock p{margin:0 0 .3rem;font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1.03rem;line-height:1.6;}\n.cblock strong{color:#002147 !important;}\n.cblock a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px;}\n.addr{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1.03rem;line-height:1.7;font-style:normal;margin:.2rem 0 0;}\n.jsu-main-content p a,.jsu-main-content li a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px;}\n.jsu-main-content a.btn--primary{color:#FFFFFF !important;text-decoration:none;}\n.jsu-main-content .btn{text-decoration:none;}\n.jsu-main-content .linklist a,.jsu-main-content .grid-list li{text-decoration:none;}\n.jsu-main-content .cblock a{text-decoration:underline;}\n<\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n<a href=\"#main-content\" class=\"skip-link\">Skip to main content<\/a>\n<nav class=\"breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\">\n<div class=\"w\"><ol class=\"breadcrumb__list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/\">JSU Home<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/liberalarts\">College of Liberal Arts<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/english\/\">English, Foreign Languages & Speech Communications<\/a><\/li><li><span aria-current=\"page\">Graduate<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n<\/nav>\n\n<main id=\"main-content\" class=\"jsu-main-content\">\n\n <!-- HERO \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 -->\n <section class=\"hero dk\" aria-labelledby=\"hero-h\">\n <div class=\"w\"><div class=\"hero__inner\"><div>\n <span class=\"hero__tag\">DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH, FOREIGN LANGUAGES AND SPEECH COMMUNICATIONS · COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS · GRADUATE<\/span>\n <h1 class=\"hero__title\" id=\"hero-h\">Intellectual Curiosity and <em>Independent Thinking<\/em><\/h1>\n <p class=\"hero__desc\">\n Close analysis of literature trains you to think critically and prepares you for a variety of\n experiences, cultures, and human behaviors.\n <\/p>\n <div class=\"hero__btns\">\n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/apply\/\" class=\"btn btn--primary\">Apply<\/a>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/futuretiger.jsums.edu\/tourpicker.asp\" class=\"btn btn--outline-white\">Visit<\/a>\n <a href=\"#contact\" class=\"btn btn--outline-white\">Contact<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div><\/div><\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n <!-- PROGRAMS \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 -->\n <!-- \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\n DEPLOY REVIEW \u2014 \/english\/graduate-2\/ Graduate landing. Authoritative English \"### Menu\";\n graduate-2 is NOT a menu item -> NO drawer current.\n\n \u2605 IMAGES INCLUDED per user request (slide4\/slide2\/slide3 dept photos), displayed full, self-\n links dropped, department-contextual alt (tighten once viewable on live build).\n \u2605 DEPT-NAME INCONSISTENCY (adds a 5th variant here: \"English and Modern Foreign Languages and\n Speech Communications\"). Banner form used.\n \u2605 BANNER-AS-H1 split; h2 \"Intellectual curiosity...\" -> single h1.\n \u2605 DUPLICATE PDF TARGET: two program links -> same mfl_Graduate_degreereqs-2017.pdf (distinct\n text, both kept, flagged).\n \u2605 SELF-LINK Resources \"Graduate\" -> non-link current label.\n \u2605 BARE-URL CTAs -> hero buttons; \"(601) 979- 2249\" normalized; \"SLP- PR\" preserved.\n \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 -->\n <section class=\"sec\" id=\"programs\" aria-labelledby=\"programs-h\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"sec-head\">\n <span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">Graduate<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"programs-h\">Graduate programs<\/h2>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"prose\">\n <p>Intellectual curiosity and independent thinking are the hallmarks of language and literature students. The Department of English and Modern Foreign Languages and Speech Communications will prepare you for leadership at Jackson State University and in the global marketplace.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <ul class=\"linklist\">\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/english\/general-information\/\">English Graduate General Information<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/english\/general-information\/non-thesis-option-portfolio\/\">English Non-Thesis Option<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/english\/files\/2017\/02\/mfl_Graduate_degreereqs-2017.pdf\">Modern Foreign Language Grad Degree Program<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/english\/files\/2017\/02\/mfl_Graduate_degreereqs-2017.pdf\">Modern Foreign Language Graduate Course Description<\/a><\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n <!-- ABOUT THE PROGRAM \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 -->\n <section class=\"sec sec--off\" id=\"about-program\" aria-labelledby=\"about-program-h\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"sec-head\">\n <span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">About the Program<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"about-program-h\">About the program<\/h2>\n <\/div>\n <figure class=\"figland\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/english\/files\/2017\/05\/Eng_Foreign-Languages-slide4-960x424-768x339.jpg\" alt=\"Department of English, Foreign Languages and Speech Communications at Jackson State University\" title=\"Graduate · English, Foreign Languages & Speech Communications · Jackson State University\">\n <\/figure>\n <h3 class=\"subhead\">More about us<\/h3>\n <div class=\"prose\">\n <p>The department of English, Foreign Languages, & Speech Communication at Jackson State University is a unified, multidisciplinary marketplace of ideas committed to creating a more equitable global society that supports diverse cultural experiences, fosters professionalism, and honest academic integrity and responsibility. It is our goal to foster independent, innovative, and ethical leaders who take initiative to make decisions and solve problems in their communities.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <h3 class=\"subhead\">Learn by Doing<\/h3>\n <div class=\"prose\"><p>The area of English at Jackson State University has established the following major objectives:<\/p><\/div>\n <ul class=\"blist\">\n <li>To help students develop the ability to read, think, and write clearly and critically.<\/li>\n <li>To help students understand and appreciate good writing and literature.<\/li>\n <li>To help students become aware of the truth, beauty, and wisdom of our culture to the extent that they are able to make value judgments about the society in which they live.<\/li>\n <li>To prepare students for teaching English and for other careers that require critical thinking, cultural awareness, and clear writing.<\/li>\n <li>To provide the necessary courses for all students to fulfill state and university requirements.<\/li>\n <li>To encourage students to engage in creative and scholarly writing.<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <p class=\"tagline\">“Challenging Minds, Changing Lives.”<\/p>\n <figure class=\"figland\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/english\/files\/2017\/05\/Eng_Foreign-Languages-slide2-960x424-768x339.jpg\" alt=\"English and Modern Foreign Languages program at Jackson State University\" title=\"Graduate · English, Foreign Languages & Speech Communications · Jackson State University\">\n <\/figure>\n <h3 class=\"subhead\">Apply Your Knowledge<\/h3>\n <ul class=\"blist\">\n <li>Students will be able to draw on relevant cultural and historical information to analyze and interpret a literary text.<\/li>\n <li>Students will be able to demonstrate familiarity with literary traditions pre- and post-1800, including identifying authors, genres, literary movements, and styles.<\/li>\n <li>Students will be able to analyze underrepresented experiences and cultural diversity, including issues of race, gender, class, sexuality, and ethnicity through the study of ethnic minority or non-Western texts.<\/li>\n <li>Students will be able to research and write focused, convincing analytical essays in clear, grammatical prose.<\/li>\n <li>Students will be able to read, write, and speak effectively in at least one foreign language.<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n <!-- CAREERS \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 -->\n <section class=\"sec\" id=\"careers\" aria-labelledby=\"careers-h\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"sec-head\">\n <span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">Career Opportunities<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"careers-h\">Career opportunities<\/h2>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"prose\"><p>English, Foreign Languages, and Speech majors have a plethora of career options:<\/p><\/div>\n <ul class=\"grid-list\">\n <li>Social Media Manager<\/li>\n <li>Technical Writer<\/li>\n <li>Teacher or Private tutor<\/li>\n <li>Interpreter<\/li>\n <li>Translator<\/li>\n <li>Speech Language Pathologist SLP- PR<\/li>\n <li>Speech Language Pathologist Assistant<\/li>\n <li>Registered Behavior Technician (RBT)<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n <!-- RESOURCES \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 -->\n <section class=\"sec sec--off\" id=\"resources\" aria-labelledby=\"resources-h\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"sec-head\">\n <span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">Resources<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"resources-h\">Resources<\/h2>\n <\/div>\n <ul class=\"linklist\">\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/english\/eng-undergraduate\/\">Undergraduate<\/a><\/li>\n <li class=\"current\"><span aria-current=\"page\">Graduate (this page)<\/span><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/english\/useful-links-2\/\">Useful links<\/a><\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n <!-- CONTACT \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 -->\n <section class=\"sec sec--surface\" id=\"contact\" aria-labelledby=\"contact-h\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"sec-head\">\n <span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">Ready to Join?<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"contact-h\">Contact the department<\/h2>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"prose\" style=\"margin-bottom:1.4rem;\">\n <p>For more information, please contact us at <a href=\"tel:+16019792249\">(601) 979-2249<\/a>. We look forward to meeting with you and seeing how our program can help you achieve your goals.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"contact-grid\">\n <div class=\"cblock\">\n <p class=\"cblock__lbl\">Location<\/p>\n <p><strong>Dr. Ebony Lumumba, Chair<\/strong><\/p>\n <p>Department of English, Foreign Languages and Speech Communications<\/p>\n <address class=\"addr\">\n Fourth Floor, Dollye M.E. Robinson Liberal Arts Building<br>\n P.O. Box 17600<br>\n Jackson, MS 39217-0300\n <\/address>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"cblock\">\n <p class=\"cblock__lbl\">Contact<\/p>\n <p>Phone: <a href=\"tel:+16019792249\">(601) 979-2249<\/a><\/p>\n <p>Fax: (601) 979-5105<\/p>\n <p>Email: <a href=\"mailto:ebony.o.lumumba@jsums.edu\">ebony.o.lumumba@jsums.edu<\/a><\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <figure class=\"figland\" style=\"margin-top:1.8rem;\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/english\/files\/2017\/05\/Eng_Foreign-Languages-slide3-960x424.jpg\" alt=\"Jackson State University\" title=\"Graduate · English, Foreign Languages & Speech Communications · Jackson State University\">\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n<\/main>\n<button class=\"fnav-toggle\" aria-label=\"Open page navigation menu\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"fnav-drawer\" type=\"button\">\n<span class=\"fnav-toggle__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">☰<\/span>\n<span class=\"fnav-toggle__label\">Menu<\/span>\n<\/button>\n<div class=\"fnav-overlay\" id=\"fnav-overlay\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<nav class=\"fnav-drawer\" id=\"fnav-drawer\" aria-label=\"Page navigation\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n<div class=\"fnav-drawer__header\">\n<div>\n <span class=\"fnav-drawer__eyebrow\">Jackson State University<\/span>\n <span class=\"fnav-drawer__title\">English, Foreign Languages & Speech Communications<\/span>\n<\/div>\n<button class=\"fnav-close\" aria-label=\"Close navigation menu\" type=\"button\">×<\/button>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fnav-drawer__body\">\n<div class=\"fnav-group\">\n<ul class=\"fnav-group__items\" role=\"list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/english\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\"><span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Home<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/english\/#About\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\"><span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"fnav-item__text\">About<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/english\/undergraduate-programs\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\"><span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Undergraduate<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/english\/undergraduate-programs\/english-undergraduate\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\" style=\"padding-left:2.05rem;\"><span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"fnav-item__text\">English Undergraduate<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/english\/undergraduate-programs\/foreign-languages-undergraduate\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\" style=\"padding-left:2.05rem;\"><span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Modern Languages Undergraduate<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/english\/undergraduate-programs\/speech-communication\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\" style=\"padding-left:2.05rem;\"><span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Speech<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"fnav-item fnav-item--nolink\" aria-disabled=\"true\"><span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Graduate<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/english\/general-information\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\" style=\"padding-left:2.05rem;\"><span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"fnav-item__text\">English Graduate General Information<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/english\/general-information\/non-thesis-option-portfolio\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\" style=\"padding-left:2.05rem;\"><span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Non-Thesis Option Portfolio<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"fnav-item fnav-item--nolink\" aria-disabled=\"true\" style=\"padding-left:2.05rem;\"><span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Modern Languages<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/english\/files\/2017\/02\/mfl_Graduate_degreereqs-2017.pdf\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\" style=\"padding-left:3.35rem;\"><span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Modern Lang. Grad. Course Description<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/english\/#Resources\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\"><span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Resources<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/english\/files\/2024\/02\/50-literary-texts-every-English-major-should-read.docx\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\" style=\"padding-left:2.05rem;\"><span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Books Every English Major Should Read<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/english\/personnel\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\"><span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Personnel<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/english\/#Contact\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\"><span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Contact Us<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/liberalarts\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\"><span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"fnav-item__text\">College of Liberal Arts Home<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fnav-drawer__footer\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/liberalarts\" class=\"fnav-footer-link\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF !important;\">\n← College of Liberal Arts\n<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<\/nav>\n<button class=\"jsu-btt\" id=\"jsu-btt\" aria-label=\"Back to top\" type=\"button\">⇧<\/button>\n<script>\n(function(){\n'use strict';\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Year \u2500\u2500 *\/\nvar yr=document.getElementById('year');\nif(yr)yr.textContent=new Date().getFullYear();\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Drawer Nav \u2500\u2500 *\/\nvar toggle=document.querySelector('.fnav-toggle'),\n drawer=document.getElementById('fnav-drawer'),\n 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if(body)body.classList.toggle('is-open',!ex);\n });\n});\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Contact form validation \u2500\u2500 *\/\nwindow.submitContactForm=function(){\n var n=document.getElementById('cf-name'),\n em=document.getElementById('cf-email'),\n msg=document.getElementById('cf-message'),\n st=document.getElementById('form-status'),\n ok=true;\n [n,em,msg].forEach(function(el){\n if(!el)return;\n el.classList.remove('is-error');\n var err=document.getElementById(el.getAttribute('aria-describedby'));\n if(err)err.classList.remove('is-visible');\n });\n if(st){st.className='form-status';st.textContent='';}\n function flag(el){\n ok=false;el.classList.add('is-error');\n var err=document.getElementById(el.getAttribute('aria-describedby'));\n if(err)err.classList.add('is-visible');\n }\n if(n&&!n.value.trim())flag(n);\n if(em&&!\/^[^\\s@]+@[^\\s@]+\\.[^\\s@]+$\/.test(em.value))flag(em);\n if(msg&&!msg.value.trim())flag(msg);\n if(!ok){\n if(st){st.className='form-status 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