{"id":833,"date":"2026-08-16T10:12:41","date_gmt":"2026-08-16T10:12:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jsums.org\/ephd\/?page_id=833"},"modified":"2026-08-16T10:15:24","modified_gmt":"2026-08-16T10:15:24","slug":"walter-a-brown","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/jsums.org\/ephd\/personnel\/walter-a-brown\/","title":{"rendered":"Dr. Walter A. Brown  Jackson State University"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"833\" class=\"elementor elementor-833\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3090986 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3090986\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-476f597 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"476f597\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<head>\n<meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0\">\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Walter A. Brown, Ed.D. \u2014 Executive Director and Professor of the Executive Ph.D. Program in Urban Higher Education at Jackson State University.\">\n<title>Dr. Walter A. Brown &middot; Jackson State University<\/title>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/ephd\/personnel\/walter-a-brown\/\">\n<link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\">\n<link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.gstatic.com\" crossorigin>\n<link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Sora:wght@300;400;500;600;700;800&family=Crimson+Pro:ital,wght@0,400;0,600;0,700;1,400;1,600&display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\n<style>\n:root{--navy:#002147;--navy-deep:#00152E;--navy-mid:#003366;--blue:#008ED6;--blue-dk:#007ABB;--blue-xdk:#00629A;--blue-lt:#3DB4F0;--blue-ltr:#6DC8F5;--blue-pale:#EBF6FD;--white:#FFFFFF;--off-white:#F3F7FB;--surface:#E6EEF6;--border:#C2D4E6;--t900:#1C2430;--t700:#4A5060;--t500:#636B78;--on-navy:#FFFFFF;--on-navy-sub:#C0C8D4;--on-navy-tert:#96A0AE;--on-deep-sub:#B8C2D0;--err:#C62828;--err-bg:#FFF0F0;--ok:#2E7D32;--ok-bg:#F0FFF1;--focus:#008ED6;--focus-dark:#6DC8F5;--fh:'Sora',sans-serif;--fb:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;--mw:1340px;--r:14px;--ease:cubic-bezier(0.22,1,0.36,1);}\n*,*::before,*::after{margin:0;padding:0;box-sizing:border-box;}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;}\nbody{font-family:var(--fb);font-size:1rem;line-height:1.7;color:#1C2430;background:#FFFFFF;overflow-x:hidden;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;}\nimg{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block;}a{text-decoration:none;color:inherit;}ul,ol{list-style:none;}\n@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){*,*::before,*::after{animation-duration:.01ms!important;transition-duration:.01ms!important;scroll-behavior:auto!important;}}\na:focus-visible,button:focus-visible,[role=\"button\"]:focus-visible,input:focus-visible,select:focus-visible,textarea:focus-visible,[tabindex]:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--focus);outline-offset:3px;border-radius:4px;}\n.dk a:focus-visible,.dk button:focus-visible{outline-color:var(--focus-dark);}\n.w{max-width:1340px;margin:0 auto;padding-left:clamp(1.25rem,4vw,3rem);padding-right:clamp(1.25rem,4vw,3rem);}\n.skip-link{position:absolute;top:-120px;left:1rem;background:#008ED6;color:#FFFFFF;padding:.75rem 1.5rem;border-radius:0 0 8px 8px;font-family:var(--fh);font-weight:700;font-size:.9rem;z-index:9999;transition:top .2s;text-decoration:underline;}\n.skip-link:focus{top:0;outline:3px solid #FFFFFF;outline-offset:2px;}\n.breadcrumb{background:#E6EEF6;border-bottom:1px solid #C2D4E6;padding:.65rem 0;}\n.breadcrumb__list{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:.35rem;font-family:var(--fh);font-size:.78rem;color:#636B78;}\n.breadcrumb__list li{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.35rem;}\n.breadcrumb__list li+li::before{content:'\u203a';color:#C2D4E6;font-size:1rem;}\n.breadcrumb__list a{color:#00629A;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px;font-weight:500;}\n.breadcrumb__list a:hover{color:#002147;}\n.breadcrumb__list [aria-current=\"page\"]{color:#4A5060;font-weight:600;}\n.hero{position:relative;background-color:#00152E;background-image:linear-gradient(135deg,#00152E 0%,#002147 100%);overflow:hidden;padding:clamp(3.5rem,8vw,6rem) 0 clamp(3rem,6vw,5rem);}\n.hero::before{content:'';position:absolute;inset:0;background:radial-gradient(ellipse 80% 60% at 70% 50%,rgba(0,142,214,.18) 0%,transparent 60%),radial-gradient(ellipse 40% 80% at 20% 80%,rgba(0,33,71,.6) 0%,transparent 70%);pointer-events:none;}\n.hero__inner{position:relative;z-index:2;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;align-items:center;gap:2rem;}\n.hero__tag{display:inline-block;font-family:var(--fh);font-size:.72rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#3DB4F0;background:rgba(0,142,214,.15);border:1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.3);border-radius:4px;padding:.25rem .75rem;margin-bottom:1rem;}\n.hero__title{font-family:var(--fh);font-weight:800;font-size:clamp(1.9rem,4.5vw,3.4rem);line-height:1.08;letter-spacing:-.025em;color:#FFFFFF;margin-bottom:.85rem;}\n.hero__title em{font-family:var(--fb);font-style:italic;color:#3DB4F0;}\n.hero__desc{font-family:var(--fb);font-size:clamp(1rem,1.8vw,1.2rem);line-height:1.65;color:#C0C8D4;max-width:620px;margin-bottom:1.75rem;}\n.hero__btns{display:flex;gap:.75rem;flex-wrap:wrap;}\n.hero__stat-band{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:1.5rem;padding:1.5rem;background:rgba(255,255,255,.05);border:1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.2);border-radius:8px;min-width:180px;}\n.hero__stat{text-align:center;}\n.hero__stat-num{font-family:var(--fh);font-size:2rem;font-weight:800;color:#3DB4F0;line-height:1;}\n.hero__stat-lbl{font-family:var(--fh);font-size:.7rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#96A0AE;margin-top:.3rem;}\n.hero__stat+.hero__stat{border-top:1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.2);padding-top:1.5rem;}\n.btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.45rem;font-family:var(--fh);font-weight:600;font-size:.88rem;letter-spacing:.02em;padding:.7rem 1.4rem;border-radius:8px;border:2px solid transparent;cursor:pointer;transition:background .2s,color .2s,border-color .2s,transform .15s;text-decoration:none;line-height:1.2;}\n.btn:active{transform:scale(.98);}\n.btn--primary{background:#00659E;color:#FFFFFF;border-color:#008ED6;}\n.btn--primary:hover{background:#007ABB;border-color:#007ABB;}\n.btn--outline-white{background:transparent;color:#FFFFFF;border-color:rgba(255,255,255,.5);}\n.btn--outline-white:hover{background:rgba(255,255,255,.1);border-color:#FFFFFF;}\n.btn--outline-navy{background:transparent;color:#002147;border-color:#002147;}\n.btn--outline-navy:hover{background:#002147;color:#FFFFFF;}\n.sec{padding:clamp(3.5rem,7vw,5.5rem) 0;}\n.sec--off{background:#F3F7FB;}\n.sec--navy{background:#002147;}\n.sec--deep{background:#00152E;}\n.sec--surface{background:#E6EEF6;}\n.sec-eyebrow{font-family:var(--fh);font-size:.72rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#00629A;display:block;margin-bottom:.6rem;}\n.sec--navy .sec-eyebrow,.sec--deep .sec-eyebrow{color:#3DB4F0;}\n.sec-title{font-family:var(--fh);font-weight:800;font-size:clamp(1.7rem,3.2vw,2.6rem);line-height:1.1;letter-spacing:-.022em;color:#002147;margin-bottom:.75rem;}\n.sec--navy .sec-title,.sec--deep .sec-title{color:#FFFFFF;}\n.sec-body{font-family:var(--fb);font-size:1.1rem;color:#4A5060;max-width:680px;line-height:1.75;}\n.sec--navy .sec-body{color:#C0C8D4;}\n.sec-head{margin-bottom:clamp(2rem,3.5vw,3.5rem);}\n.sec-head--center{text-align:center;}\n.sec-head--center .sec-body{margin:0 auto;}\n.about-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:clamp(2rem,4vw,4rem);align-items:start;}\n.about-body p{font-family:var(--fb);font-size:1.1rem;color:#4A5060;line-height:1.8;margin-bottom:1.1rem;}\n.about-facts{background:#E6EEF6;border-radius:8px;padding:2rem;}\n.about-facts__title{font-family:var(--fh);font-size:.72rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.15em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#00629A;margin-bottom:1.25rem;}\n.about-facts dl{display:grid;gap:.85rem;}\n.about-facts dt{font-family:var(--fh);font-size:.78rem;font-weight:700;color:#636B78;letter-spacing:.05em;text-transform:uppercase;}\n.about-facts dd{font-family:var(--fb);font-size:1rem;color:#1C2430;margin-left:0;padding-left:.75rem;border-left:2px solid #008ED6;}\n.tabs__list{display:flex;gap:.25rem;border-bottom:2px solid #C2D4E6;margin-bottom:2rem;flex-wrap:wrap;}\n.tabs__btn{font-family:var(--fh);font-weight:600;font-size:.88rem;color:#4A5060;background:none;border:none;padding:.7rem 1.25rem;cursor:pointer;border-bottom:3px solid transparent;margin-bottom:-2px;border-radius:6px 6px 0 0;transition:color .15s,background .15s,border-color .15s;}\n.tabs__btn:hover{color:#002147;background:#E6EEF6;}\n.tabs__btn[aria-selected=\"true\"]{color:#002147;border-bottom-color:#008ED6;background:#F3F7FB;}\n.tabs__panel{display:none;}\n.tabs__panel.is-active{display:block;}\n.program-list{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(280px,1fr));gap:1rem;}\n.program-card{background:#FFFFFF;border:1px solid #C2D4E6;border-radius:8px;padding:1.25rem 1.5rem;display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:.85rem;transition:border-color .2s,box-shadow .2s;text-decoration:none;color:inherit;}\n.program-card:hover{border-color:#008ED6;box-shadow:0 4px 20px rgba(0,142,214,.1);}\n.program-card__dot{width:8px;height:8px;border-radius:50%;background:#008ED6;margin-top:.55rem;flex-shrink:0;}\n.program-card__name{font-family:var(--fh);font-size:.92rem;font-weight:600;color:#002147;margin-bottom:.2rem;}\n.program-card__level{font-family:var(--fh);font-size:.72rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#636B78;}\n.accordion{border:1px solid #C2D4E6;border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden;}\n.accordion+.accordion{margin-top:.75rem;}\n.accordion__trigger{width:100%;text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF;border:none;padding:1.1rem 1.5rem;font-family:var(--fh);font-weight:600;font-size:.95rem;color:#002147;cursor:pointer;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:1rem;transition:background .15s;}\n.accordion__trigger:hover{background:#F3F7FB;}\n.accordion__trigger[aria-expanded=\"true\"]{background:#002147;color:#FFFFFF;}\n.accordion__icon{width:20px;height:20px;border-radius:50%;background:#E6EEF6;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;font-size:14px;flex-shrink:0;transition:background .15s,transform .3s;}\n.accordion__trigger[aria-expanded=\"true\"] .accordion__icon{background:rgba(255,255,255,.15);color:#FFFFFF;transform:rotate(180deg);}\n.accordion__body{display:none;padding:1.5rem;background:#F3F7FB;border-top:1px solid #C2D4E6;font-family:var(--fb);font-size:1.05rem;color:#4A5060;line-height:1.75;}\n.accordion__body.is-open{display:block;}\n.accordion__body p+p{margin-top:.85rem;}\n.accordion__body ul{list-style:disc;padding-left:1.5rem;margin-top:.75rem;}\n.accordion__body li{margin-bottom:.35rem;}\n.faculty-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(260px,1fr));gap:1.25rem;}\n.faculty-card{background:#FFFFFF;border:1px solid #C2D4E6;border-radius:8px;padding:1.5rem;}\n.faculty-card__name{font-family:var(--fh);font-weight:700;font-size:1rem;color:#002147;margin-bottom:.2rem;}\n.faculty-card__title{font-family:var(--fh);font-size:.8rem;color:#00629A;font-weight:600;margin-bottom:.5rem;}\n.faculty-card__contact{font-family:var(--fh);font-size:.78rem;color:#636B78;}\n.faculty-card__contact a{color:#00629A;text-decoration:underline;}\n.cta-band{background:#00152E;padding:clamp(3rem,6vw,5rem) 0;}\n.cta-band__inner{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:2rem;flex-wrap:wrap;}\n.cta-band__title{font-family:var(--fh);font-weight:800;font-size:clamp(1.5rem,3vw,2.2rem);color:#FFFFFF;line-height:1.15;margin-bottom:.5rem;}\n.cta-band__sub{font-family:var(--fb);font-size:1.1rem;color:#C0C8D4;}\n.cta-band__btns{display:flex;gap:.75rem;flex-wrap:wrap;flex-shrink:0;}\n.contact-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:3rem;align-items:start;}\n.contact-info__title{font-family:var(--fh);font-weight:700;font-size:1.2rem;color:#002147;margin-bottom:1.25rem;}\n.contact-item{display:flex;gap:.85rem;align-items:flex-start;margin-bottom:1.1rem;}\n.contact-icon{font-size:1.3rem;line-height:1;margin-top:.1rem;flex-shrink:0;}\n.contact-item__label{font-family:var(--fh);font-size:.75rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#636B78;margin-bottom:.15rem;}\n.contact-item__val{font-family:var(--fb);font-size:1rem;color:#1C2430;}\n.contact-item__val a{color:#00629A;text-decoration:underline;}\n.form-group{margin-bottom:1.25rem;}\n.form-label{display:block;font-family:var(--fh);font-weight:600;font-size:.85rem;color:#1C2430;margin-bottom:.4rem;}\n.required{color:#C62828;}\n.form-control{display:block;width:100%;font-family:var(--fb);font-size:1rem;color:#1C2430;background:#FFFFFF;border:1.5px solid #C2D4E6;border-radius:8px;padding:.65rem .9rem;transition:border-color .2s;}\n.form-control:focus{outline:none;border-color:#008ED6;box-shadow:0 0 0 3px rgba(0,142,214,.15);}\ntextarea.form-control{min-height:120px;resize:vertical;}\n.form-control.is-error{border-color:#C62828;}\n.form-error{font-family:var(--fh);font-size:.8rem;color:#C62828;margin-top:.3rem;display:none;}\n.form-error.is-visible{display:block;}\n.form-status{font-family:var(--fh);font-size:.9rem;padding:.85rem 1.1rem;border-radius:8px;margin-bottom:1rem;display:none;}\n.form-status.is-ok{display:block;background:#F0FFF1;color:#2E7D32;border:1px solid #a5d6a7;}\n.form-status.is-err{display:block;background:#FFF0F0;color:#C62828;border:1px solid #ef9a9a;}\n.site-footer{background:#00152E;padding:clamp(3rem,6vw,5rem) 0 2rem;}\n.footer__grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.5fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;gap:2.5rem;margin-bottom:3rem;}\n.footer__brand-name{font-family:var(--fh);font-weight:800;font-size:1.1rem;color:#FFFFFF;margin-bottom:.35rem;}\n.footer__brand-sub{font-family:var(--fh);font-size:.82rem;color:#C0C8D4;margin-bottom:.85rem;}\n.footer__brand-contact{font-family:var(--fb);font-size:.95rem;color:#96A0AE;line-height:1.8;}\n.footer__brand-contact a{color:#3DB4F0;text-decoration:underline;}\n.footer__col-title{font-family:var(--fh);font-size:.7rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.15em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#96A0AE;margin-bottom:.85rem;}\n.site-footer nav ul{display:grid;gap:.5rem;}\n.site-footer nav a{font-family:var(--fh);font-size:.85rem;color:#C0C8D4;transition:color .15s;}\n.site-footer nav a:hover{color:#FFFFFF;}\n.footer__legal{border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.08);padding-top:1.5rem;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1rem;}\n.footer__legal p{font-family:var(--fh);font-size:.78rem;color:#96A0AE;}\n.footer__legal-links{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1rem;}\n.footer__legal-links a{font-family:var(--fh);font-size:.78rem;color:#96A0AE;text-decoration:underline;}\n.footer__legal-links a:hover{color:#FFFFFF;}\n.fnav-toggle{position:fixed;right:0;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%) translateX(0);z-index:500;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:.25rem;background:#002147;color:#FFFFFF;border:none;border-radius:6px 0 0 6px;padding:.9rem .55rem;cursor:pointer;box-shadow:-2px 0 12px rgba(0,21,46,.35);opacity:0;visibility:hidden;transform:translateY(-50%) translateX(100%);transition:opacity .3s ease,visibility .3s ease,transform .3s ease,background .15s;}.fnav-toggle.is-visible{opacity:1;visibility:visible;transform:translateY(-50%) translateX(0);}.fnav-toggle:hover{background:#007ABB;}.fnav-toggle__icon{font-size:1rem;line-height:1;display:block;}.fnav-toggle__label{font-family:var(--fh);font-size:.55rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.15em;text-transform:uppercase;writing-mode:vertical-rl;text-orientation:mixed;transform:rotate(180deg);margin-top:.3rem;color:#FFFFFF;}\n.fnav-overlay{position:fixed;inset:0;background:rgba(0,21,46,.55);z-index:600;opacity:0;visibility:hidden;transition:opacity .3s,visibility .3s;}\n.fnav-overlay.is-open{opacity:1;visibility:visible;}\n.fnav-drawer{position:fixed;top:0;right:-340px;width:320px;max-width:90vw;height:100%;background:#FFFFFF;z-index:700;display:flex;flex-direction:column;box-shadow:-4px 0 40px rgba(0,21,46,.25);transition:right .35s cubic-bezier(0.22,1,0.36,1);}\n.fnav-drawer.is-open{right:0;}\n.fnav-drawer__header{background:#002147;padding:1.25rem 1.5rem;display:flex;align-items:flex-start;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;flex-shrink:0;}\n.fnav-drawer__eyebrow{font-family:var(--fh);font-size:.65rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.15em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#3DB4F0;display:block;margin-bottom:.2rem;}\n.fnav-drawer__title{font-family:var(--fh);font-size:.95rem;font-weight:700;color:#FFFFFF;display:block;}\n.fnav-close{background:rgba(255,255,255,.1);border:none;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:1.4rem;width:32px;height:32px;border-radius:50%;cursor:pointer;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-shrink:0;transition:background .15s;}\n.fnav-close:hover{background:rgba(255,255,255,.2);}\n.fnav-drawer__body{flex:1;overflow-y:auto;padding:1.5rem;}\n.fnav-group__label{font-family:var(--fh);font-size:.65rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.15em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#636B78;display:block;margin-bottom:.75rem;}\n.fnav-group__items{display:grid;gap:.2rem;}\n.fnav-item{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.75rem;padding:.65rem .75rem;border-radius:8px;font-family:var(--fh);font-size:.88rem;font-weight:500;color:#4A5060;transition:background .15s,color .15s;}\n.fnav-item:hover{background:#E6EEF6;color:#002147;}\n.fnav-item.is-active{background:#EBF6FD;color:#00629A;font-weight:600;}\n.fnav-item__dot{width:6px;height:6px;border-radius:50%;background:#C2D4E6;flex-shrink:0;transition:background .15s;}\n.fnav-item.is-active .fnav-item__dot{background:#008ED6;}\n.fnav-drawer__footer{color:#FFFFFF !important;border-top:1px solid #C2D4E6;padding:1rem 1.5rem;flex-shrink:0;}\n.fnav-footer-link{color:#FFFFFF !important;text-decoration:none;font-family:var(--fh);font-size:.82rem;font-weight:600;color:#00629A;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px;}\n.jsu-btt{position:fixed;bottom:28px;right:28px;z-index:900;background:#008ED6;border:none;border-radius:50%;width:44px;height:44px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;cursor:pointer;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:22px;line-height:1;opacity:0;visibility:hidden;transform:translateY(10px);transition:opacity .25s,visibility .25s,transform .25s,background .15s;box-shadow:0 4px 16px rgba(0,142,214,.35);}\n.jsu-btt.is-visible{opacity:1;visibility:visible;transform:translateY(0);}\n.jsu-btt:hover{background:#007ABB;}\n.jsu-btt:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #5BAADC;outline-offset:3px;}\n.sr-only{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap;border:0;color:#1C2430;background:#FFFFFF;}\n.resource-list{display:grid;gap:.75rem;}\n.resource-item{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:1rem;padding:1rem 1.25rem;background:#FFFFFF;border:1px solid #C2D4E6;border-radius:8px;transition:border-color .2s;}\n.resource-item:hover{border-color:#008ED6;}\n.resource-icon{font-size:1.5rem;flex-shrink:0;}\n.resource-item__name{font-family:var(--fh);font-weight:600;font-size:.92rem;color:#002147;}\n.resource-item__desc{font-family:var(--fb);font-size:.9rem;color:#636B78;}\n.resource-item__link{font-family:var(--fh);font-size:.8rem;font-weight:600;color:#00629A;text-decoration:underline;margin-left:auto;white-space:nowrap;flex-shrink:0;}\n@media(max-width:900px){.about-grid,.contact-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;}.footer__grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;}.hero__inner{grid-template-columns:1fr;}.hero__stat-band{flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;min-width:0;}}\n@media(max-width:600px){.footer__grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;}.cta-band__inner{flex-direction:column;}}\n\n    .contact-items{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:2.5rem;margin-top:0;}\n    .contact-item{display:flex;gap:.85rem;align-items:flex-start;min-width:220px;}\n    .contact-icon{font-size:1.3rem;line-height:1;margin-top:.1rem;flex-shrink:0;}\n    .contact-item__label{font-family:var(--fh);font-size:.75rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#636B78;margin-bottom:.15rem;}\n    .contact-item__val{font-family:var(--fb);font-size:1rem;color:#1C2430;}\n    .contact-item__val a{color:#00629A;text-decoration:underline;}\n\n\/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\n   ELEMENTOR CONTAINMENT RESETS\n   Prevents Elementor wrapper styles from bleeding into our\n   custom HTML content blocks.\n\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n\n\/* Zero out all padding\/margin\/gap\/background on every Elementor wrapper *\/\n.elementor-widget-container,\n.elementor-widget-wrap,\n.elementor-widget-wrap > .elementor-element,\n.elementor-section .elementor-container,\n.elementor-section .elementor-row,\n.e-con,\n.e-con-inner,\n.e-child,\n.e-con > .e-con-inner {\n    padding: 0 !important;\n    margin: 0 !important;\n    gap: 0 !important;\n    background: transparent !important;\n    background-color: transparent !important;\n    background-image: none !important;\n    border: none !important;\n    box-shadow: none !important;\n    max-width: none !important;\n    width: 100% !important;\n}\n\n\/* Section-level Elementor wrappers *\/\n.elementor-section,\n.elementor-top-section,\n.elementor-inner-section {\n    padding: 0 !important;\n    margin: 0 !important;\n    background: transparent !important;\n    background-color: transparent !important;\n    background-image: none !important;\n}\n\n\/* Strip Elementor heading color overrides *\/\n.elementor-widget-container h1,\n.elementor-widget-container h2,\n.elementor-widget-container h3,\n.elementor-widget-container h4,\n.elementor-widget-container h5,\n.elementor-widget-container p,\n.elementor-widget-container a {\n    color: inherit !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Dark section hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n   .hero and .cta-band.dk MUST stay dark regardless of\n   Elementor theme color injection.\n\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.hero,\n.hero * {\n    color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.hero__inner {\n    justify-items: center !important;\n    text-align: center !important;\n}\n.hero__inner > div {\n    display: flex !important;\n    flex-direction: column !important;\n    align-items: center !important;\n    text-align: center !important;\n    max-width: 780px !important;\n    margin: 0 auto !important;\n}\n.hero__btns {\n    justify-content: center !important;\n}\n.hero__desc {\n    max-width: 640px !important;\n    margin-left: auto !important;\n    margin-right: auto !important;\n}\n.hero__tag {\n    display: inline-block !important;\n}\n.hero {\n    background-color: #00152E !important;\n    background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #00152E 0%, #002147 60%, #003366 100%) !important;\n    position: relative !important;\n}\n.cta-band.dk {\n    background-color: #002147 !important;\n    background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #00152E 0%, #002147 100%) !important;\n    color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.cta-band.dk * {\n    color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.cta-band.dk .btn--primary {\n    background-color: #00659E !important;\n    color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.cta-band.dk .btn--outline-white {\n    border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.6) !important;\n    color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Section background hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.sec {\n    background-color: #FFFFFF !important;\n    color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n.sec--off {\n    background-color: #F3F7FB !important;\n    color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n.sec--surface {\n    background-color: #E6EEF6 !important;\n    color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Text color hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.sec .sec-title,\n.sec .sec-eyebrow,\n.sec h2,\n.sec h3 {\n    color: #002147 !important;\n}\n.sec p,\n.sec li,\n.sec dd,\n.sec dt {\n    color: #4A5060 !important;\n}\n.sec a {\n    color: #00629A !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 About section hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.about-facts {\n    background: #E6EEF6 !important;\n    border-radius: 8px !important;\n    padding: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.5rem) !important;\n}\n.about-facts__title {\n    color: #00629A !important;\n    font-weight: 700 !important;\n}\n.about-facts dl dt {\n    color: #636B78 !important;\n    text-transform: uppercase !important;\n    font-size: .72rem !important;\n    letter-spacing: .08em !important;\n    font-weight: 700 !important;\n}\n.about-facts dl dd {\n    color: #1C2430 !important;\n    font-size: .97rem !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Card hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.card {\n    background: #FFFFFF !important;\n    border: 1px solid #C2D4E6 !important;\n    border-radius: 8px !important;\n}\n.card__eyebrow { color: #00629A !important; }\n.card__title   { color: #002147 !important; }\n.card__text    { color: #4A5060 !important; }\n.card__link    { color: #00629A !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Faculty card hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.faculty-card {\n    background: #FFFFFF !important;\n    border: 1px solid #C2D4E6 !important;\n    border-radius: 8px !important;\n}\n.faculty-card__name  { color: #002147 !important; }\n.faculty-card__title { color: #636B78 !important; }\n.faculty-card__contact, \n.faculty-card__contact a { color: #00629A !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Resource list hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.resource-item {\n    background: #FFFFFF !important;\n    border: 1px solid #C2D4E6 !important;\n    border-bottom-color: #C2D4E6 !important;\n}\n.resource-item__name { color: #002147 !important; }\n.resource-item__desc { color: #4A5060 !important; }\n.resource-item__link { color: #00629A !important; border-color: #00629A !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Program card hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.program-card {\n    background: #FFFFFF !important;\n    border: 1px solid #C2D4E6 !important;\n    border-radius: 8px !important;\n    color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n.program-card__name  { color: #002147 !important; }\n.program-card__level { color: #636B78 !important; }\n.program-card__dot   { background: #008ED6 !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Tab hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.tabs__btn {\n    background: transparent !important;\n    color: #002147 !important;\n    border-color: #C2D4E6 !important;\n}\n.tabs__btn[aria-selected=\"true\"] {\n    background: #002147 !important;\n    color: #FFFFFF !important;\n    border-color: #002147 !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Accordion hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.accordion__trigger {\n    background: #FFFFFF !important;\n    color: #002147 !important;\n    border-color: #C2D4E6 !important;\n}\n.accordion__trigger[aria-expanded=\"true\"] {\n    background: #002147 !important;\n    color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.accordion__body { \n    background: #FFFFFF !important; \n    color: #4A5060 !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Nav drawer hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.fnav-drawer {\n    background: #002147 !important;\n    color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.fnav-drawer__header {\n    background: #00152E !important;\n    border-bottom-color: rgba(0,142,214,0.3) !important;\n}\n.fnav-drawer__title { color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n.fnav-drawer__eyebrow { color: #3DB4F0 !important; }\n.fnav-item { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.85) !important; }\n.fnav-item.is-active,\n.fnav-item:hover { color: #FFFFFF !important; background: rgba(0,142,214,0.2) !important; }\n.fnav-group__label { color: #3DB4F0 !important; }\n.fnav-drawer__footer { color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n.fnav-footer-link { color: #FFFFFF !important; text-decoration: none; }\n.fnav-footer-link:hover { color: #3DB4F0 !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Hero text hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.hero__tag     { color: #3DB4F0 !important; }\n.hero__title   { color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n.hero__desc    { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.85) !important; }\n.hero__btns .btn--primary       { background-color: #00659E !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n.hero__btns .btn--outline-white { border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.6) !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Breadcrumb hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.breadcrumb { background: #002147 !important; }\n.breadcrumb a, .breadcrumb span { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.75) !important; }\n.breadcrumb [aria-current=\"page\"] { color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Contact section hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.contact-items { color: #1C2430 !important; }\n.contact-item__label { color: #636B78 !important; }\n.contact-item__val   { color: #1C2430 !important; }\n.contact-item__val a { color: #00629A !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Skip link \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.skip-link:focus {\n    background: #008ED6 !important;\n    color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 BTT button \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.jsu-btt {\n    background: #00659E !important;\n    color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Menu toggle \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.fnav-toggle {\n    background: #002147 !important;\n    color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.fnav-toggle:hover { background: #007ABB !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 WCAG: Ensure minimum contrast on all body text \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\nbody { \n    background-color: #FFFFFF !important; \n    color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n\n\n\/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 TICKER STRIP \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n.ticker-wrap{\n    background:#00152E;\n    border-top:1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.25);\n    border-bottom:1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.25);\n    overflow:hidden;\n    padding:.55rem 0;\n    position:relative;\n}\n.ticker-wrap::before,\n.ticker-wrap::after{\n    content:'';\n    position:absolute;\n    top:0;bottom:0;\n    width:80px;\n    z-index:2;\n    pointer-events:none;\n}\n.ticker-wrap::before{\n    left:0;\n    background:linear-gradient(to right,#00152E,transparent);\n}\n.ticker-wrap::after{\n    right:0;\n    background:linear-gradient(to left,#00152E,transparent);\n}\n.ticker-label{\n    position:absolute;\n    left:0;top:50%;\n    transform:translateY(-50%);\n    background:#008ED6;\n    color:#FFFFFF;\n    font-family:var(--fh);\n    font-size:.65rem;\n    font-weight:700;\n    letter-spacing:.12em;\n    text-transform:uppercase;\n    padding:.35rem .75rem;\n    z-index:3;\n    white-space:nowrap;\n}\n.ticker-track{\n    display:flex;\n    align-items:center;\n    gap:0;\n    width:max-content;\n    animation:ticker-scroll 40s linear infinite;\n    padding-left:160px;\n}\n.ticker-track:hover{animation-play-state:paused;}\n.ticker-item{\n    display:inline-flex;\n    align-items:center;\n    gap:.5rem;\n    white-space:nowrap;\n    padding:0 1.5rem;\n    font-family:var(--fh);\n    font-size:.78rem;\n    font-weight:500;\n    color:rgba(255,255,255,.75);\n    transition:color .2s;\n    text-decoration:none;\n}\n.ticker-item:hover{color:#3DB4F0;}\n.ticker-item::before{\n    content:'';\n    display:inline-block;\n    width:4px;height:4px;\n    border-radius:50%;\n    background:#008ED6;\n    flex-shrink:0;\n}\n@keyframes ticker-scroll{\n    0%{transform:translateX(0);}\n    100%{transform:translateX(-50%);}\n}\n@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){\n    .ticker-track{animation:none;overflow-x:auto;}\n}\n\/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 HERO CENTERING \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n.hero__inner{\n    justify-items:center;\n    text-align:center;\n}\n.hero__inner > div{\n    display:flex;\n    flex-direction:column;\n    align-items:center;\n    text-align:center;\n    max-width:780px;\n    margin:0 auto;\n}\n.hero__desc{\n    max-width:640px;\n    margin-left:auto;\n    margin-right:auto;\n}\n.hero__btns{\n    justify-content:center;\n}\n\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Visually hidden elements \u2014 explicit colors for accessibility checkers \u2500\u2500 *\/\n.sr-only,\n.visually-hidden {\n    color: #1C2430 !important;\n    background-color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Screen-reader-only toggle label \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.fnav-toggle__label {\n    color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Skip link always has explicit colors \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.skip-link {\n    background-color: #00659E !important;\n    color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Breadcrumb: sit flush below global header \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\nbody {\n    padding-top: 65px !important;\n    background-color: #002147 !important;\n}\n.breadcrumb {\n    margin-top: 0 !important;\n    scroll-margin-top: 65px !important;\n}\n#main-content {\n    scroll-margin-top: 65px !important;\n}\n.admin-bar body { padding-top: 97px !important; }\n.admin-bar .breadcrumb { scroll-margin-top: 97px !important; }\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Hero: full viewport height \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.hero {\n    min-height: 100vh !important;\n    height: 100vh !important;\n    display: flex !important;\n    align-items: center !important;\n    justify-content: center !important;\n    padding: 0 !important;\n    position: relative !important;\n}\n.hero__inner {\n    justify-items: center !important;\n    text-align: center !important;\n    padding: clamp(2rem, 4vh, 5rem) 0 !important;\n    width: 100% !important;\n}\n\n\n\/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\n   JSU GLOBAL NAVIGATION \u2014 matches jsums.edu exactly\n\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n.jsu-global-nav {\n    position: fixed;\n    top: 0; left: 0; right: 0;\n    z-index: 1000;\n    background: #002147;\n    box-shadow: 0 2px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.35);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__top {\n    background: #00152E;\n    padding: .3rem 0;\n    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.2);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__top-inner {\n    max-width: 1340px;\n    margin: 0 auto;\n    padding: 0 clamp(1.25rem,4vw,3rem);\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    justify-content: space-between;\n    gap: 1rem;\n    flex-wrap: wrap;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__util-links {\n    display: flex;\n    flex-wrap: wrap;\n    gap: .15rem .75rem;\n    list-style: none;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__util-links a {\n    font-family: var(--fh);\n    font-size: .68rem;\n    font-weight: 500;\n    color: rgba(255,255,255,.65);\n    text-decoration: none;\n    letter-spacing: .02em;\n    transition: color .15s;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__util-links a:hover { color: #3DB4F0; }\n.jsu-global-nav__ctas {\n    display: flex;\n    gap: .4rem;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__cta {\n    font-family: var(--fh);\n    font-size: .72rem;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    letter-spacing: .05em;\n    text-decoration: none;\n    padding: .3rem .85rem;\n    border-radius: 4px;\n    transition: background .15s, color .15s;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--apply {\n    background: #00659E;\n    color: #FFFFFF;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--apply:hover { background: #007ABB; }\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--visit {\n    background: transparent;\n    color: rgba(255,255,255,.8);\n    border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.3);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--visit:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,.08); color: #FFFFFF; }\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--give {\n    background: #3DB4F0;\n    color: #002147;\n    font-weight: 800;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--give:hover { background: #6DC8F5; }\n\n.jsu-global-nav__main {\n    max-width: 1340px;\n    margin: 0 auto;\n    padding: 0 clamp(1.25rem,4vw,3rem);\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    justify-content: space-between;\n    height: 64px;\n    gap: 1.5rem;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__logo {\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    gap: .65rem;\n    text-decoration: none;\n    flex-shrink: 0;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__logo-mark {\n    width: 44px;\n    height: 44px;\n    border-radius: 6px;\n    background: #FFFFFF;\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    justify-content: center;\n    flex-shrink: 0;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__logo-mark span {\n    font-family: var(--fh);\n    font-weight: 900;\n    font-size: 1.05rem;\n    color: #002147;\n    letter-spacing: -.03em;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__logo-text { line-height: 1.15; }\n.jsu-global-nav__logo-text strong {\n    display: block;\n    font-family: var(--fh);\n    font-weight: 800;\n    font-size: .88rem;\n    color: #FFFFFF;\n    letter-spacing: .01em;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__logo-text span {\n    font-family: var(--fh);\n    font-size: .62rem;\n    font-weight: 500;\n    letter-spacing: .14em;\n    text-transform: uppercase;\n    color: #3DB4F0;\n}\n\n.jsu-global-nav__menu {\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    gap: 0;\n    list-style: none;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li {\n    position: relative;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > a,\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > button {\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    gap: .3rem;\n    font-family: var(--fh);\n    font-size: .82rem;\n    font-weight: 600;\n    color: rgba(255,255,255,.85);\n    text-decoration: none;\n    padding: .55rem .75rem;\n    border-radius: 6px;\n    background: none;\n    border: none;\n    cursor: pointer;\n    transition: color .15s, background .15s;\n    white-space: nowrap;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > a:hover,\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > button:hover {\n    color: #FFFFFF;\n    background: rgba(255,255,255,.08);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > a::after,\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > button.has-sub::after {\n    content: '';\n    display: inline-block;\n    width: 0; height: 0;\n    border-left: 4px solid transparent;\n    border-right: 4px solid transparent;\n    border-top: 4px solid currentColor;\n    opacity: .6;\n    margin-left: .2rem;\n    transition: transform .2s;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li:hover > button.has-sub::after,\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li:focus-within > button.has-sub::after {\n    transform: rotate(180deg);\n}\n\n\/* Dropdowns *\/\n.jsu-global-nav__dropdown {\n    position: absolute;\n    top: calc(100% + 4px);\n    left: 0;\n    min-width: 220px;\n    background: #001736;\n    border: 1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.25);\n    border-radius: 8px;\n    box-shadow: 0 8px 32px rgba(0,0,0,.4);\n    padding: .5rem 0;\n    opacity: 0;\n    visibility: hidden;\n    transform: translateY(-8px);\n    transition: opacity .2s, visibility .2s, transform .2s;\n    z-index: 100;\n    list-style: none;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li:hover .jsu-global-nav__dropdown,\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li:focus-within .jsu-global-nav__dropdown {\n    opacity: 1;\n    visibility: visible;\n    transform: translateY(0);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__dropdown a {\n    display: block;\n    padding: .5rem 1.1rem;\n    font-family: var(--fh);\n    font-size: .82rem;\n    font-weight: 500;\n    color: rgba(255,255,255,.8);\n    text-decoration: none;\n    transition: color .15s, background .15s;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__dropdown a:hover {\n    color: #FFFFFF;\n    background: rgba(0,142,214,.15);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__dropdown .drop-group-label {\n    display: block;\n    padding: .65rem 1.1rem .25rem;\n    font-family: var(--fh);\n    font-size: .65rem;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    letter-spacing: .12em;\n    text-transform: uppercase;\n    color: #3DB4F0;\n    border-top: 1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.2);\n    margin-top: .35rem;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__dropdown .drop-group-label:first-child {\n    border-top: none;\n    margin-top: 0;\n}\n\n\/* Mobile menu toggle *\/\n.jsu-global-nav__mob-btn {\n    display: none;\n    background: none;\n    border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.3);\n    border-radius: 6px;\n    color: #FFFFFF;\n    padding: .45rem .65rem;\n    cursor: pointer;\n    font-size: 1.15rem;\n    line-height: 1;\n    transition: background .15s;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__mob-btn:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,.1); }\n\n\/* Page body offset for fixed nav *\/\nbody { padding-top: 0 !important; }\n.breadcrumb {\n    margin-top: 104px !important; }\n.admin-bar .breadcrumb {\n    margin-top: 136px !important; }\n#main-content { scroll-margin-top: 104px !important; }\n\n\/* Sections scroll past nav *\/\n[id] { scroll-margin-top: 104px; }\n\n@media(max-width: 1024px) {\n    .jsu-global-nav__menu { display: none; }\n    .jsu-global-nav__mob-btn { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; }\n}\n@media(max-width: 600px) {\n    .jsu-global-nav__logo-text { display: none; }\n}\n\n\n\/* \u2550\u2550 PDF \/ Document Inline Viewer \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n.doc-embed-wrap {\n    margin: 1.25rem 0;\n    border: 1px solid #C2D4E6;\n    border-radius: 10px;\n    overflow: hidden;\n    background: #F3F7FB;\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar {\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    justify-content: space-between;\n    padding: .6rem 1rem;\n    background: #002147;\n    gap: .75rem;\n    flex-wrap: wrap;\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar__title {\n    font-family: var(--fh);\n    font-size: .82rem;\n    font-weight: 600;\n    color: #FFFFFF;\n    flex: 1;\n    min-width: 0;\n    white-space: nowrap;\n    overflow: hidden;\n    text-overflow: ellipsis;\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar__actions {\n    display: flex;\n    gap: .4rem;\n    flex-shrink: 0;\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar__btn {\n    font-family: var(--fh);\n    font-size: .72rem;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    letter-spacing: .04em;\n    padding: .3rem .75rem;\n    border-radius: 5px;\n    text-decoration: none;\n    transition: background .15s, color .15s;\n    white-space: nowrap;\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar__btn--view {\n    background: #00659E;\n    color: #FFFFFF;\n    border: 1px solid #008ED6;\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar__btn--view:hover { background: #007ABB; }\n.doc-embed-toolbar__btn--dl {\n    background: rgba(255,255,255,.12);\n    color: rgba(255,255,255,.9);\n    border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.25);\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar__btn--dl:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,.2); color: #FFFFFF; }\n.doc-embed-frame {\n    width: 100%;\n    height: 560px;\n    border: none;\n    display: block;\n    background: #FFFFFF;\n}\n@media(max-width:600px){ .doc-embed-frame { height: 380px; } }\n\n\n.pdf-embed-wrap{border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 2px 16px rgba(0,21,46,.1);margin:1.5rem 0;}\n.pdf-embed-header{background:#002147;padding:.75rem 1.25rem;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;flex-wrap:wrap;}\n.pdf-embed-title{font-family:var(--fh);font-weight:700;font-size:.88rem;color:#FFFFFF;}\n.pdf-embed-actions{display:flex;gap:.5rem;flex-wrap:wrap;}\n.pdf-btn{font-family:var(--fh);font-size:.75rem;font-weight:600;padding:.35rem .85rem;border-radius:4px;text-decoration:none;transition:background .15s;white-space:nowrap;}\n.pdf-btn--view{background:rgba(255,255,255,.15);color:#FFFFFF;}\n.pdf-btn--view:hover{background:rgba(255,255,255,.25);}\n.pdf-btn--dl{background:#00659E;color:#FFFFFF;}\n.pdf-btn--dl:hover{background:#007ABB;}\n.pdf-embed-frame{display:block;background:#F3F7FB;width:100%;border:1px solid #C2D4E6;border-radius:0 0 8px 8px;}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* Card layout \u2014 supplies rules absent from JSU_2026_Page_Template.html *\/\n.cards-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(300px,1fr));\n  gap:1.25rem;align-items:stretch;}\n.card{background:#FFFFFF;border:1px solid #C2D4E6;border-radius:8px;\n  display:flex;flex-direction:column;overflow:hidden;\n  transition:border-color .2s,box-shadow .2s;}\n.card:hover{border-color:#008ED6;box-shadow:0 4px 20px rgba(0,142,214,.10);}\n.card__body{padding:1.5rem;display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100%;}\n.card__eyebrow{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.72rem;font-weight:600;\n  letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#00629A;margin-bottom:.55rem;}\n.card__title{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:1.15rem;font-weight:700;\n  color:#002147;line-height:1.35;margin-bottom:.65rem;}\n.card__text{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1rem;color:#4A5060;\n  line-height:1.7;margin:0;}\n@media(max-width:600px){.cards-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}\n\n\/* Portrait *\/\n.faculty-portrait{width:100%;max-width:340px;height:auto;display:block;\n  border:1px solid #C2D4E6;border-radius:8px;background:#F3F7FB;margin:0 0 1.75rem;}\n\n\/* Callout band \u2014 must out-specify the template's `.sec p` *\/\n.sec p.note-band{background:#E6EEF6;border:1px solid #C2D4E6;\n  border-left:4px solid #00659E;border-radius:8px;padding:1.25rem 1.5rem;\n  font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1.05rem;\n  color:#1C2430 !important;line-height:1.75;margin:2rem 0 0;max-width:none;}\n\n\/* Numbered research-approach list \u2014 the template's `.sec ol` rules would\n   otherwise re-apply their own indent, so this out-specifies them. *\/\n.sec ol.approach-list{list-style:none;counter-reset:approach;padding-left:0;\n  margin:0;display:grid;gap:.6rem;}\n.sec ol.approach-list li{counter-increment:approach;position:relative;\n  background:#FFFFFF;border:1px solid #C2D4E6;border-radius:8px;\n  padding:.9rem 1.1rem .9rem 3.2rem;margin:0;\n  font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1rem;color:#4A5060 !important;\n  line-height:1.65;}\n.sec ol.approach-list li::before{content:counter(approach);position:absolute;\n  left:.9rem;top:.9rem;width:26px;height:26px;border-radius:50%;\n  background:#00659E;color:#FFFFFF;font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.8rem;\n  font-weight:700;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;}\n\n\/* Sub-heading inside a section *\/\n.grp-title{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:1rem;font-weight:700;color:#002147;\n  text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.06em;margin:2.5rem 0 1rem;}\n.grp-title:first-of-type{margin-top:0;}\n<\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n\n<!-- SKIP LINK \u2014 required, first element in body -->\n<a href=\"#main-content\" class=\"skip-link\">Skip to main content<\/a>\n\n<!-- BREADCRUMB \u2014 JSU Home \u2192 Executive Ph.D. Program \u2192 Personnel \u2192 profile -->\n<nav class=\"breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\">\n<div class=\"w\"><ol class=\"breadcrumb__list\">\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/\">JSU Home<\/a><\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/ephd\/\">Executive Ph.D. Program<\/a><\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/ephd\/personnel\/\">Personnel<\/a><\/li>\n  <li><span aria-current=\"page\">Dr. Walter A. Brown<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol><\/div>\n<\/nav>\n\n<main id=\"main-content\" class=\"jsu-main-content\">\n\n  <!-- \u2500\u2500 HERO \u2014 100vh, no scroll hint. Faculty name and title. \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 -->\n  <section class=\"hero dk\" aria-labelledby=\"hero-h\">\n  <div class=\"w\"><div class=\"hero__inner\"><div>\n    <span class=\"hero__tag\">EXECUTIVE PH.D. IN URBAN HIGHER EDUCATION &mdash; CEHD<\/span>\n    <h1 class=\"hero__title\" id=\"hero-h\">\n      Walter A. Brown, <em>Ed.D.<\/em>\n    <\/h1>\n    <p class=\"hero__desc\">\n      Executive Director and Professor of the Executive Ph.D. Program in Urban Higher Education,\n      specializing in higher education finance, strategic planning, and administrative issues\n      within higher education.\n    <\/p>\n    <div class=\"hero__btns\">\n      <a href=\"mailto:walter.a.brown@jsums.edu\" class=\"btn btn--primary\">Email Dr. Brown<\/a>\n      <a href=\"#contact\" class=\"btn btn--outline-white\">Contact the Program<\/a>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div><\/div><\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- \u2500\u2500 PROFILE \u2014 portrait + facts sidebar \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 -->\n  <section class=\"sec\" id=\"profile\" aria-labelledby=\"profile-h\">\n  <div class=\"w\"><div class=\"about-grid\">\n\n    <div class=\"about-body\">\n      <span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">Faculty Profile<\/span>\n      <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"profile-h\">Walter A. Brown, Ed.D.<\/h2>\n\n      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/ephd\/files\/2013\/12\/Brown.jpg\" class=\"faculty-portrait\"\n           alt=\"Portrait of Dr. Walter A. Brown.\" loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Dr. Walter A. Brown  Jackson State University\">\n\n      <p>\n        Dr. Brown joined the faculty of the Executive Ph.D. Program (EPhD) in Fall 2006. A native of\n        Maryland, he received his Ed.D. in Higher Education from The George Washington University,\n        Washington DC, in 1995, and specializes in higher education finance, strategic planning and\n        higher education administrative issues. Dr. Brown teaches higher education administration\n        and theory, higher education futures and strategic planning, and finance of higher\n        education.\n      <\/p>\n      <p>\n        Prior to joining the EPhD program, Dr. Brown was an assistant professor of higher education\n        at The George Washington University, Instructor of Finance at Bowie State University, Bowie,\n        Maryland, and Program Director at the University of the District of Columbia in Washington\n        DC. He transitioned into higher education in the late 1980s after a career in the private\n        sector working for three Fortune 100 New York corporations in the areas of finance and\n        strategic planning (Bank of New York, Avon Products and PepsiCo Inc.). He also worked on\n        Capitol Hill for the Committee on the Budget, United States House of Congress.\n      <\/p>\n      <p>\n        In his current role as Executive Director and Professor of Higher Education, Dr. Brown has\n        successfully chaired in excess of twenty dissertations, advises a minimum of five doctoral\n        students per academic year, edits the National Association of Student Affairs Professional\n        Journal and directs the current and long term administrative activities of the EPhD Program.\n        In addition, he serves as Chair of the University Graduate Curriculum Committee and is a\n        member of the university Internal Review Board (IRB).\n      <\/p>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"about-facts\">\n      <dl>\n        <div><dt>Title<\/dt><dd>Executive Director and Professor, EPhD in Urban Higher Education<\/dd><\/div>\n        <div><dt>Joined EPhD<\/dt><dd>Fall 2006<\/dd><\/div>\n        <div><dt>College<\/dt><dd>Education and Human Development<\/dd><\/div>\n        <div><dt>Email<\/dt><dd><a href=\"mailto:walter.a.brown@jsums.edu\">walter.a.brown@jsums.edu<\/a><\/dd><\/div>\n        <div><dt>Office<\/dt><dd><a href=\"tel:+16019792434\">(601) 979-2434<\/a><\/dd><\/div>\n        <div><dt>Fax<\/dt><dd>(601) 979-9213<\/dd><\/div>\n      <\/dl>\n    <\/div>\n\n  <\/div><\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- \u2500\u2500 EDUCATION, TEACHING AND EXPERIENCE \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 -->\n  <section class=\"sec sec--off\" id=\"education\" aria-labelledby=\"education-h\">\n  <div class=\"w\">\n    <div class=\"sec-head\">\n      <span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">Background<\/span>\n      <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"education-h\">Education, teaching, and experience<\/h2>\n      <p class=\"sec-body\">\n        <strong>Areas of expertise:<\/strong> higher education finance, strategic planning and\n        administrative issues within higher education.\n      <\/p>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <h3 class=\"grp-title\">Degrees earned<\/h3>\n    <div class=\"program-list\">\n      <div class=\"program-card\">\n        <div class=\"program-card__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n        <div>\n          <div class=\"program-card__name\">Ed.D., Higher Education Administration<\/div>\n          <div class=\"program-card__level\" style=\"text-transform:none;letter-spacing:0;font-size:.85rem;\">The George Washington University<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"program-card\">\n        <div class=\"program-card__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n        <div>\n          <div class=\"program-card__name\">M.B.A., Finance<\/div>\n          <div class=\"program-card__level\" style=\"text-transform:none;letter-spacing:0;font-size:.85rem;\">Atlanta University<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"program-card\">\n        <div class=\"program-card__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n        <div>\n          <div class=\"program-card__name\">B.A., Business Administration<\/div>\n          <div class=\"program-card__level\" style=\"text-transform:none;letter-spacing:0;font-size:.85rem;\">Morgan State University<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <h3 class=\"grp-title\">Courses taught<\/h3>\n    <div class=\"program-list\">\n      <div class=\"program-card\">\n        <div class=\"program-card__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n        <div><div class=\"program-card__name\">Higher education administration and theory<\/div><\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"program-card\">\n        <div class=\"program-card__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n        <div><div class=\"program-card__name\">Higher education futures and strategic planning<\/div><\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"program-card\">\n        <div class=\"program-card__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n        <div><div class=\"program-card__name\">Finance of higher education<\/div><\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <h3 class=\"grp-title\">Prior appointments<\/h3>\n    <div class=\"program-list\">\n      <div class=\"program-card\">\n        <div class=\"program-card__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n        <div>\n          <div class=\"program-card__name\">Assistant Professor of Higher Education<\/div>\n          <div class=\"program-card__level\" style=\"text-transform:none;letter-spacing:0;font-size:.85rem;\">The George Washington University<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"program-card\">\n        <div class=\"program-card__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n        <div>\n          <div class=\"program-card__name\">Instructor of Finance<\/div>\n          <div class=\"program-card__level\" style=\"text-transform:none;letter-spacing:0;font-size:.85rem;\">Bowie State University, Bowie, Maryland<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"program-card\">\n        <div class=\"program-card__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n        <div>\n          <div class=\"program-card__name\">Program Director<\/div>\n          <div class=\"program-card__level\" style=\"text-transform:none;letter-spacing:0;font-size:.85rem;\">University of the District of Columbia, Washington, DC<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"program-card\">\n        <div class=\"program-card__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n        <div>\n          <div class=\"program-card__name\">Committee on the Budget<\/div>\n          <div class=\"program-card__level\" style=\"text-transform:none;letter-spacing:0;font-size:.85rem;\">United States House of Congress, Capitol Hill<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <h3 class=\"grp-title\">Private sector &mdash; Fortune 100 corporations<\/h3>\n    <div class=\"program-list\">\n      <div class=\"program-card\">\n        <div class=\"program-card__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n        <div>\n          <div class=\"program-card__name\">Bank of New York<\/div>\n          <div class=\"program-card__level\" style=\"text-transform:none;letter-spacing:0;font-size:.85rem;\">Finance and strategic planning<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"program-card\">\n        <div class=\"program-card__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n        <div>\n          <div class=\"program-card__name\">Avon Products<\/div>\n          <div class=\"program-card__level\" style=\"text-transform:none;letter-spacing:0;font-size:.85rem;\">Finance and strategic planning<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"program-card\">\n        <div class=\"program-card__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n        <div>\n          <div class=\"program-card__name\">PepsiCo Inc.<\/div>\n          <div class=\"program-card__level\" style=\"text-transform:none;letter-spacing:0;font-size:.85rem;\">Finance and strategic planning<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <h3 class=\"grp-title\">Editorial and university service<\/h3>\n    <div class=\"program-list\">\n      <div class=\"program-card\">\n        <div class=\"program-card__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n        <div>\n          <div class=\"program-card__name\">Editor<\/div>\n          <div class=\"program-card__level\" style=\"text-transform:none;letter-spacing:0;font-size:.85rem;\">National Association of Student Affairs Professional Journal<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"program-card\">\n        <div class=\"program-card__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n        <div>\n          <div class=\"program-card__name\">Chair<\/div>\n          <div class=\"program-card__level\" style=\"text-transform:none;letter-spacing:0;font-size:.85rem;\">University Graduate Curriculum Committee<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"program-card\">\n        <div class=\"program-card__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n        <div>\n          <div class=\"program-card__name\">Member<\/div>\n          <div class=\"program-card__level\" style=\"text-transform:none;letter-spacing:0;font-size:.85rem;\">University Internal Review Board (IRB)<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- \u2500\u2500 RESEARCH \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 -->\n  <section class=\"sec\" id=\"research\" aria-labelledby=\"research-h\">\n  <div class=\"w\">\n    <div class=\"sec-head\">\n      <span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">Research<\/span>\n      <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"research-h\">Research interests and current projects<\/h2>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div style=\"max-width:840px;\">\n      <p>\n        Dr. Brown&rsquo;s primary research interests address the financial management of public and\n        private four year institutions. The perspective is taken from those holding mid-level to\n        senior-level positions in the administrative and academic areas of public and private\n        four-year institutions. This is accomplished by:\n      <\/p>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <ol class=\"approach-list\" style=\"margin-top:1.5rem;\">\n        <li>Providing an economic perspective of how the financing of higher education is juxtaposed with the economic cycle<\/li>\n        <li>Identification and analysis of public and private revenue sources at the Federal, State and Local levels<\/li>\n        <li>Analysis of tuition and student financial aid as a source of revenue<\/li>\n        <li>Review of university sales and services as a source of revenue<\/li>\n        <li>Identification and analysis of university expenditures<\/li>\n        <li>Analysis of the accounting principles in relationship to its importance to the university budget process<\/li>\n        <li>Exposure to university financial methods and practices<\/li>\n        <li>Formation and implementation of university, department and program budgets<\/li>\n        <li>Exposure to university debt financing options<\/li>\n        <li>Exposure to university development activities and impact<\/li>\n        <li>Exposure to endowment funds management<\/li>\n    <\/ol>\n\n    <div style=\"max-width:840px;margin-top:2rem;\">\n      <p>\n        Dr. Brown&rsquo;s secondary research interest is strategic planning. The need to understand,\n        through empirical evidence, the process and possible outcomes from the use of strategic\n        planning in higher education environments may be critical to the sustainability of many\n        public and private four-year institutions. In addition, Dr. Brown addresses various issues\n        in higher education administration.\n      <\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- \u2500\u2500 PUBLICATIONS \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 -->\n  <section class=\"sec sec--off\" id=\"publications\" aria-labelledby=\"publications-h\">\n  <div class=\"w\">\n    <div class=\"sec-head\">\n      <span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">Selected Publications<\/span>\n      <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"publications-h\">Refereed publications<\/h2>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"cards-grid\">\n      <div class=\"card\"><div class=\"card__body\">\n        <div class=\"card__eyebrow\">2011 &middot; Information Age Publishers<\/div>\n        <div class=\"card__text\">Brown, W. A. (2011). Financial Realities at HBCU: Issues and Observations. In Johnson, B (Eds.), <em>Curators of the Legacy: Exploring the role of faculty and staff and their interactions with students.<\/em> Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishers (Spring 2012).<\/div>\n      <\/div><\/div>\n      <div class=\"card\"><div class=\"card__body\">\n        <div class=\"card__eyebrow\">2011 &middot; Journal of the National Technical Association<\/div>\n        <div class=\"card__text\">Tchounwou, M. M. &amp; Brown, W. A. (2011). The perception of Minority faculty on the under-representation of minorities in science, technology, engineering and mathematics fields in higher education. <em>Journal of the National Technical Association<\/em> 81 (1).<\/div>\n      <\/div><\/div>\n      <div class=\"card\"><div class=\"card__body\">\n        <div class=\"card__eyebrow\">2011 &middot; ICBCHE Journal<\/div>\n        <div class=\"card__text\">Brown, W. A., Futrell, M., Gray, B. C. (2011). The Legacy of Martin Luther King Jr.: Implications for African American students in higher education. <em>ICBCHE Journal<\/em> 26 (1).<\/div>\n      <\/div><\/div>\n      <div class=\"card\"><div class=\"card__body\">\n        <div class=\"card__eyebrow\">2011 &middot; ICBCHE Journal<\/div>\n        <div class=\"card__text\">Gray, B. C. &amp; Brown, W. A. (2011). Correlation between gender and health promoting behaviors among African American college students. <em>ICBCHE Journal<\/em> 26 (1).<\/div>\n      <\/div><\/div>\n      <div class=\"card\"><div class=\"card__body\">\n        <div class=\"card__eyebrow\">2007 &middot; Technical Service Quarterly<\/div>\n        <div class=\"card__text\">Brown, W. A. &amp; Gonzales, B. (November, 2007). Academic Libraries: Can Strategic planning effectively contribute to managing academic libraries for the future? <em>Technical Service Quarterly<\/em> 24 (3).<\/div>\n      <\/div><\/div>\n      <div class=\"card\"><div class=\"card__body\">\n        <div class=\"card__eyebrow\">2007 &middot; Urban Researcher<\/div>\n        <div class=\"card__text\">Stevenson, J. M., Buchanan, D. A. &amp; Brown, W. A. (2007). Institutional and Individual planning points of progress for low-income high risk students in American higher education. <em>Urban Researcher<\/em>. Spring (2007).<\/div>\n      <\/div><\/div>\n      <div class=\"card\"><div class=\"card__body\">\n        <div class=\"card__eyebrow\">2004 &middot; Bulletin Scientific<\/div>\n        <div class=\"card__text\">Brown, W. A. (2004). The Management of Public Institutions. <em>Bulletin Scientific (Academic Journal)<\/em> Series A, vol. xxi, pp. 28&ndash;37.<\/div>\n      <\/div><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <p class=\"note-band\">\n      <strong>Curriculum vitae:<\/strong> Dr. Brown&rsquo;s CV is not yet available for download.\n      Please contact the Executive Ph.D. Program office for more information.\n    <\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- \u2500\u2500 PROGRAM LINKS \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 -->\n  <section class=\"sec\" id=\"personnel\" aria-labelledby=\"personnel-h\">\n  <div class=\"w\">\n    <div class=\"sec-head\">\n      <span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">Executive Ph.D. Program<\/span>\n      <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"personnel-h\">More from the program<\/h2>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"resource-list\">\n      <div class=\"resource-item\">\n        <div class=\"resource-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&#128196;<\/div>\n        <div>\n          <div class=\"resource-item__name\">Faculty &amp; Student Refereed Scholarly Presentations (PDF)<\/div>\n          <div class=\"resource-item__desc\">Dr. Brown&rsquo;s refereed scholarly presentations.<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/ephd\/files\/2013\/06\/Dr-Brown-Faculty-Student-Refereed-Scholarly-Presentations-Dr.-Brown-2-4-4-14.pdf\" class=\"resource-item__link\">View &rarr;<\/a>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"resource-item\">\n        <div class=\"resource-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&#128100;<\/div>\n        <div>\n          <div class=\"resource-item__name\">All Personnel<\/div>\n          <div class=\"resource-item__desc\">The Executive Ph.D. Program faculty team.<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/ephd\/personnel\/\" class=\"resource-item__link\">View &rarr;<\/a>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"resource-item\">\n        <div class=\"resource-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&#128300;<\/div>\n        <div>\n          <div class=\"resource-item__name\">Faculty Research<\/div>\n          <div class=\"resource-item__desc\">Research from program faculty.<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/ephd\/faculty-research\/\" class=\"resource-item__link\">View &rarr;<\/a>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"resource-item\">\n        <div class=\"resource-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&#127891;<\/div>\n        <div>\n          <div class=\"resource-item__name\">Student Research<\/div>\n          <div class=\"resource-item__desc\">Research from program students.<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/ephd\/student-research-2\/\" class=\"resource-item__link\">View &rarr;<\/a>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"resource-item\">\n        <div class=\"resource-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&#128218;<\/div>\n        <div>\n          <div class=\"resource-item__name\">About the Program<\/div>\n          <div class=\"resource-item__desc\">The Executive Ph.D. in Urban Higher Education.<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/ephd\/overview\/\" class=\"resource-item__link\">View &rarr;<\/a>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"resource-item\">\n        <div class=\"resource-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&#128203;<\/div>\n        <div>\n          <div class=\"resource-item__name\">Course Titles and Modules<\/div>\n          <div class=\"resource-item__desc\">The program curriculum.<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/ephd\/program\/courses\/\" class=\"resource-item__link\">View &rarr;<\/a>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div style=\"margin-top:2rem;\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/ephd\/personnel\/\" class=\"btn btn--outline-navy\">&larr; Return to Personnel<\/a>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- \u2500\u2500 CTA BAND \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 -->\n  <section class=\"cta-band dk\" aria-labelledby=\"cta-h\">\n  <div class=\"w\"><div class=\"cta-band__inner\">\n    <div>\n      <h2 class=\"cta-band__title\" id=\"cta-h\">Ready to join?<\/h2>\n      <p class=\"cta-band__sub\">\n        We look forward to meeting with you and seeing how our program can help you achieve\n        your goals.\n      <\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"cta-band__btns\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/apply\/\" class=\"btn btn--primary\">Apply Now<\/a>\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/ephd\/prospective-students\/\" class=\"btn btn--outline-white\">Prospective Students<\/a>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div><\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- \u2500\u2500 CONTACT \u2014 always the final section of main \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 -->\n  <section class=\"sec sec--surface\" id=\"contact\" aria-labelledby=\"contact-h\">\n  <div class=\"w\">\n    <div class=\"sec-head\" style=\"margin-bottom:1.5rem;\">\n      <span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">Get in Touch<\/span>\n      <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"contact-h\">Executive Ph.D. Program<\/h2>\n      <p class=\"sec-body\">\n        For more information, please contact us at (601) 979-1811.\n      <\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"contact-items\">\n      <div class=\"contact-item\">\n        <div class=\"contact-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&#128205;<\/div>\n        <div>\n          <div class=\"contact-item__label\">Location<\/div>\n          <div class=\"contact-item__val\">\n            Mississippi e-Center<br>\n            1230 Raymond Road<br>\n            Jackson, MS 39204\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"contact-item\">\n        <div class=\"contact-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&#128222;<\/div>\n        <div>\n          <div class=\"contact-item__label\">Program<\/div>\n          <div class=\"contact-item__val\"><a href=\"tel:+16019791811\">(601) 979-1811<\/a><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"contact-item\">\n        <div class=\"contact-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&#9993;<\/div>\n        <div>\n          <div class=\"contact-item__label\">Email<\/div>\n          <div class=\"contact-item__val\"><a href=\"mailto:ephd@jsums.edu\">ephd@jsums.edu<\/a><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"contact-item\">\n        <div class=\"contact-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&#128231;<\/div>\n        <div>\n          <div class=\"contact-item__label\">Dr. Brown<\/div>\n          <div class=\"contact-item__val\">\n            <a href=\"tel:+16019792434\">(601) 979-2434<\/a><br>\n            <a href=\"mailto:walter.a.brown@jsums.edu\">walter.a.brown@jsums.edu<\/a>\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n<\/main><!-- end of main content -->\n\n<!-- \u2500\u2500 NAV DRAWER \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 -->\n<button class=\"fnav-toggle\"\n        aria-label=\"Open page navigation menu\"\n        aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"fnav-drawer\" type=\"button\">\n  <span class=\"fnav-toggle__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&#9776;<\/span>\n  <span class=\"fnav-toggle__label\">Menu<\/span>\n<\/button>\n\n<div class=\"fnav-overlay\" id=\"fnav-overlay\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n\n<nav class=\"fnav-drawer\" id=\"fnav-drawer\" aria-label=\"Page navigation\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n  <div class=\"fnav-drawer__header\">\n    <div>\n      <span class=\"fnav-drawer__eyebrow\">College of Education and Human Development<\/span>\n      <span class=\"fnav-drawer__title\">Executive Ph.D. Program<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <button class=\"fnav-close\" aria-label=\"Close navigation menu\" type=\"button\">&times;<\/button>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"fnav-drawer__body\">\n    <div class=\"fnav-group\">\n      <ul class=\"fnav-group__items\" role=\"list\">\n        <li>\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/ephd\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Program Home<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/li>\n        <li>\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/ephd\/overview\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__text\">About the Program<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/li>\n        <li style=\"padding-left:1.25rem;\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/ephd\/target\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Target Clientele<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/li>\n        <li style=\"padding-left:1.25rem;\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/ephd\/program\/cohort\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__text\">The Cohort Model<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/li>\n        <li style=\"padding-left:1.25rem;\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/ephd\/program\/enrichment\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Enrichment<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/li>\n        <li style=\"padding-left:1.25rem;\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/ephd\/facility\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Facility<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/li>\n        <li>\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/ephd\/prospective-students\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Prospective Students<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/li>\n        <li style=\"padding-left:1.25rem;\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/ephd\/checklist\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Admission<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/li>\n        <li style=\"padding-left:1.25rem;\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/ephd\/required-documentation\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__text\">How to Apply<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/li>\n        <li style=\"padding-left:1.25rem;\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/ephd\/cost\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Costs<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/li>\n        <li style=\"padding-left:1.25rem;\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/ephd\/program\/courses\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Course Titles and Modules<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/li>\n        <li>\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/ephd\/faculty-research\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Faculty Research<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/li>\n        <li>\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/ephd\/student-research-2\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Student Research<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/li>\n        <li>\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/ephd\/category\/news\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Alumni News<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/li>\n        <li>\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/ephd\/all-cohorts-directory\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__text\">All Cohorts Directory<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/li>\n        <li>\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/ephd\/personnel\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Personnel<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/li>\n        <li style=\"padding-left:1.25rem;\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/ephd\/personnel\/walter-a-brown\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"page\">\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Dr. Walter A. Brown<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/li>\n        <li>\n          <a href=\"#contact\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Contact Us<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/li>\n        <li>\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/education\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__text\">College of Education Home<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <!-- IMPORTANT: color:#FFFFFF !important is required \u2014 do not remove -->\n  <div class=\"fnav-drawer__footer\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/ephd\/personnel\/\" class=\"fnav-footer-link\" style=\"color:#FFFFFF !important;\">\n      &#8592; Personnel\n    <\/a>\n  <\/div>\n<\/nav>\n\n<!-- Back to top button \u2014 do not remove, JS controls visibility -->\n<button class=\"jsu-btt\" id=\"jsu-btt\" aria-label=\"Back to top\" type=\"button\">&#8679;<\/button>\n\n<script>\n(function(){\n'use strict';\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Year \u2500\u2500 *\/\nvar yr=document.getElementById('year');\nif(yr)yr.textContent=new Date().getFullYear();\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Drawer Nav \u2500\u2500 *\/\nvar toggle=document.querySelector('.fnav-toggle'),\n    drawer=document.getElementById('fnav-drawer'),\n    overlay=document.getElementById('fnav-overlay'),\n    closeBtn=document.querySelector('.fnav-close'),\n    navLinks=document.querySelectorAll('.fnav-item[href^=\"#\"]'),\n    isOpen=false;\n\nfunction openD(){\n  isOpen=true;\n  drawer.classList.add('is-open');\n  overlay.classList.add('is-open');\n  drawer.removeAttribute('aria-hidden');\n  overlay.removeAttribute('aria-hidden');\n  toggle.setAttribute('aria-expanded','true');\n  document.body.style.overflow='hidden';\n  var f=drawer.querySelector('button,[href],[tabindex]:not([tabindex=\"-1\"])');\n  if(f)f.focus();\n}\nfunction closeD(){\n  isOpen=false;\n  drawer.classList.remove('is-open');\n  overlay.classList.remove('is-open');\n  drawer.setAttribute('aria-hidden','true');\n  overlay.setAttribute('aria-hidden','true');\n  toggle.setAttribute('aria-expanded','false');\n  document.body.style.overflow='';\n  if(toggle)toggle.focus();\n}\n\nif(toggle)toggle.addEventListener('click',openD);\nif(closeBtn)closeBtn.addEventListener('click',closeD);\nif(overlay)overlay.addEventListener('click',closeD);\n\ndocument.addEventListener('keydown',function(e){\n  if(!isOpen)return;\n  if(e.key==='Escape'){closeD();return;}\n  if(e.key==='Tab'){\n    var focusable=Array.from(drawer.querySelectorAll(\n      'button:not([disabled]),[href],[tabindex]:not([tabindex=\"-1\"])'\n    )).filter(function(el){return el.offsetParent!==null;});\n    if(!focusable.length)return;\n    var first=focusable[0],last=focusable[focusable.length-1];\n    if(e.shiftKey&&document.activeElement===first){e.preventDefault();last.focus();}\n    else if(!e.shiftKey&&document.activeElement===last){e.preventDefault();first.focus();}\n  }\n});\n\nnavLinks.forEach(function(link){\n  link.addEventListener('click',function(e){\n    var t=document.querySelector(this.getAttribute('href'));\n    if(!t)return;\n    e.preventDefault();\n    closeD();\n    setTimeout(function(){\n      var ab=document.getElementById('wpadminbar');\n      var off=24+(ab?ab.offsetHeight:0);\n      window.scrollTo({top:t.getBoundingClientRect().top+window.pageYOffset-off,behavior:'smooth'});\n      t.setAttribute('tabindex','-1');\n      t.focus({preventScroll:true});\n    },220);\n  });\n});\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 IntersectionObserver: active section in drawer \u2500\u2500 *\/\nif('IntersectionObserver' in window){\n  var sm={};\n  navLinks.forEach(function(link){\n    var id=link.getAttribute('href').replace('#','');\n    var el=document.getElementById(id);\n    if(el)sm[id]=link;\n  });\n  var io=new IntersectionObserver(function(entries){\n    entries.forEach(function(entry){\n      if(entry.isIntersecting){\n        Object.values(sm).forEach(function(l){\n          l.classList.remove('is-active');\n          l.setAttribute('aria-current','false');\n        });\n        var a=sm[entry.target.id];\n        if(a){a.classList.add('is-active');a.setAttribute('aria-current','true');}\n      }\n    });\n  },{rootMargin:'-20% 0px -60% 0px',threshold:0});\n  Object.keys(sm).forEach(function(id){\n    var el=document.getElementById(id);\n    if(el)io.observe(el);\n  });\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Scroll: BTT + Menu toggle show\/hide \u2500\u2500 *\/\nvar btt=document.getElementById('jsu-btt');\nvar tog=document.querySelector('.fnav-toggle');\n\nwindow.addEventListener('scroll',function(){\n  var y=window.pageYOffset;\n  \/* Back-to-top: show after 300px *\/\n  if(btt)btt.classList.toggle('is-visible',y>300);\n  \/* Menu tab: show after 200px, hide when back at very top *\/\n  if(tog)tog.classList.toggle('is-visible',y>200);\n},{passive:true});\n\nif(btt){\n  btt.addEventListener('click',function(){\n    window.scrollTo({top:0,behavior:'smooth'});\n  });\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Tabs (ARIA tablist) \u2500\u2500 *\/\nvar tabs=document.querySelectorAll('[role=\"tab\"]');\nvar panels=document.querySelectorAll('[role=\"tabpanel\"]');\n\ntabs.forEach(function(btn,i){\n  btn.addEventListener('click',function(){\n    tabs.forEach(function(b){\n      b.setAttribute('aria-selected','false');\n      b.setAttribute('tabindex','-1');\n    });\n    panels.forEach(function(p){\n      p.classList.remove('is-active');\n      p.setAttribute('hidden','');\n    });\n    btn.setAttribute('aria-selected','true');\n    btn.setAttribute('tabindex','0');\n    var p=document.getElementById(btn.getAttribute('aria-controls'));\n    if(p){p.classList.add('is-active');p.removeAttribute('hidden');}\n  });\n  btn.addEventListener('keydown',function(e){\n    var d=0;\n    if(e.key==='ArrowRight')d=1;\n    if(e.key==='ArrowLeft')d=-1;\n    if(d===0)return;\n    e.preventDefault();\n    var n=(i+d+tabs.length)%tabs.length;\n    tabs[n].focus();\n    tabs[n].click();\n  });\n});\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Accordion \u2500\u2500 *\/\ndocument.querySelectorAll('.accordion__trigger').forEach(function(btn){\n  btn.addEventListener('click',function(){\n    var ex=btn.getAttribute('aria-expanded')==='true';\n    var body=document.getElementById(btn.getAttribute('aria-controls'));\n    btn.setAttribute('aria-expanded',String(!ex));\n    if(body)body.classList.toggle('is-open',!ex);\n  });\n});\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Contact form validation \u2500\u2500 *\/\nwindow.submitContactForm=function(){\n  var n=document.getElementById('cf-name'),\n      em=document.getElementById('cf-email'),\n      msg=document.getElementById('cf-message'),\n      st=document.getElementById('form-status'),\n      ok=true;\n  [n,em,msg].forEach(function(el){\n    if(!el)return;\n    el.classList.remove('is-error');\n    var err=document.getElementById(el.getAttribute('aria-describedby'));\n    if(err)err.classList.remove('is-visible');\n  });\n  if(st){st.className='form-status';st.textContent='';}\n  function flag(el){\n    ok=false;el.classList.add('is-error');\n    var err=document.getElementById(el.getAttribute('aria-describedby'));\n    if(err)err.classList.add('is-visible');\n  }\n  if(n&&!n.value.trim())flag(n);\n  if(em&&!\/^[^\\s@]+@[^\\s@]+\\.[^\\s@]+$\/.test(em.value))flag(em);\n  if(msg&&!msg.value.trim())flag(msg);\n  if(!ok){\n    if(st){st.className='form-status is-err';st.textContent='Please correct the highlighted fields before submitting.';}\n    var fe=document.querySelector('.form-control.is-error');\n    if(fe)fe.focus();\n    return;\n  }\n  if(st){\n    st.className='form-status is-ok';\n    st.textContent=\"Thank you! Your message has been sent. We'll respond within 1-2 business days.\";\n    st.focus();\n  }\n  [n,em,msg].forEach(function(el){if(el)el.value='';});\n  var sub=document.getElementById('cf-subject');\n  if(sub)sub.selectedIndex=0;\n};\n\n})();\n<\/script>\n\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dr. Walter A. Brown &middot; Jackson State University Skip to main content JSU Home Executive Ph.D. Program Personnel Dr. Walter [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":819,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-833","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jsums.org\/ephd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/833","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jsums.org\/ephd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jsums.org\/ephd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jsums.org\/ephd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jsums.org\/ephd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=833"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/jsums.org\/ephd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/833\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":977,"href":"https:\/\/jsums.org\/ephd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/833\/revisions\/977"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jsums.org\/ephd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/819"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jsums.org\/ephd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=833"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}