{"id":860,"date":"2026-08-17T18:18:19","date_gmt":"2026-08-17T18:18:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jsums.org\/graduateschool\/?page_id=860"},"modified":"2026-08-17T18:19:01","modified_gmt":"2026-08-17T18:19:01","slug":"the-dissertation-tips","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/jsums.org\/graduateschool\/the-dissertation-tips\/","title":{"rendered":"The Dissertation: Tips"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"860\" class=\"elementor elementor-860\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6aabfad e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6aabfad\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-111e74c elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"111e74c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html 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\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\n   ELEMENTOR CONTAINMENT RESETS\n   Prevents Elementor wrapper styles from bleeding into our\n   custom HTML content blocks.\n\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n\n\/* Zero out all padding\/margin\/gap\/background on every Elementor wrapper *\/\n.elementor-widget-container,\n.elementor-widget-wrap,\n.elementor-widget-wrap > .elementor-element,\n.elementor-section .elementor-container,\n.elementor-section .elementor-row,\n.e-con,\n.e-con-inner,\n.e-child,\n.e-con > .e-con-inner {\n    padding: 0 !important;\n    margin: 0 !important;\n    gap: 0 !important;\n    background: transparent !important;\n    background-color: transparent !important;\n    background-image: none !important;\n    border: none !important;\n    box-shadow: none !important;\n    max-width: none !important;\n    width: 100% !important;\n}\n\n\/* Section-level Elementor wrappers *\/\n.elementor-section,\n.elementor-top-section,\n.elementor-inner-section {\n    padding: 0 !important;\n    margin: 0 !important;\n    background: transparent !important;\n    background-color: transparent !important;\n    background-image: none !important;\n}\n\n\/* Strip Elementor heading color overrides *\/\n.elementor-widget-container h1,\n.elementor-widget-container h2,\n.elementor-widget-container h3,\n.elementor-widget-container h4,\n.elementor-widget-container h5,\n.elementor-widget-container p,\n.elementor-widget-container a {\n    color: inherit !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Dark section hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n   .hero and .cta-band.dk MUST stay dark regardless of\n   Elementor theme color injection.\n\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.hero,\n.hero * {\n    color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.hero__inner {\n    justify-items: center !important;\n    text-align: center !important;\n}\n.hero__inner > div {\n    display: flex !important;\n    flex-direction: column !important;\n    align-items: center !important;\n    text-align: center !important;\n    max-width: 780px !important;\n    margin: 0 auto !important;\n}\n.hero__btns {\n    justify-content: center !important;\n}\n.hero__desc {\n    max-width: 640px !important;\n    margin-left: auto !important;\n    margin-right: auto !important;\n}\n.hero__tag {\n    display: inline-block !important;\n}\n.hero {\n    background-color: #00152E !important;\n    background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #00152E 0%, #002147 60%, #003366 100%) !important;\n    position: relative !important;\n}\n.cta-band.dk {\n    background-color: #002147 !important;\n    background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #00152E 0%, #002147 100%) !important;\n    color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.cta-band.dk * {\n    color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.cta-band.dk .btn--primary {\n    background-color: #00659E !important;\n    color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.cta-band.dk .btn--outline-white {\n    border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.6) !important;\n    color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Section background hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.sec {\n    background-color: #FFFFFF !important;\n    color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n.sec--off {\n    background-color: #F3F7FB !important;\n    color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n.sec--surface {\n    background-color: #E6EEF6 !important;\n    color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Text color hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.sec .sec-title,\n.sec .sec-eyebrow,\n.sec h2,\n.sec h3 {\n    color: #002147;\n}\n.sec p,\n.sec li,\n.sec dd,\n.sec dt {\n    color: #4A5060;\n}\n.sec a {\n    color: #00629A;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 About section hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.about-facts {\n    background: #E6EEF6 !important;\n    border-radius: 8px !important;\n    padding: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.5rem) !important;\n}\n.about-facts__title {\n    color: #00629A !important;\n    font-weight: 700 !important;\n}\n.about-facts dl dt {\n    color: #636B78 !important;\n    text-transform: uppercase !important;\n    font-size: .72rem !important;\n    letter-spacing: .08em !important;\n    font-weight: 700 !important;\n}\n.about-facts dl dd {\n    color: #1C2430 !important;\n    font-size: .97rem !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Card hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.card {\n    background: #FFFFFF !important;\n    border: 1px solid #C2D4E6 !important;\n    border-radius: 8px !important;\n}\n.card__eyebrow { color: #00629A !important; }\n.card__title   { color: #002147 !important; }\n.card__text    { color: #4A5060 !important; }\n.card__link    { color: #00629A !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Faculty card hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.faculty-card {\n    background: #FFFFFF !important;\n    border: 1px solid #C2D4E6 !important;\n    border-radius: 8px !important;\n}\n.faculty-card__name  { color: #002147 !important; }\n.faculty-card__title { color: #636B78 !important; }\n.faculty-card__contact, \n.faculty-card__contact a { color: #00629A !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Resource list hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.resource-item {\n    background: #FFFFFF !important;\n    border: 1px solid #C2D4E6 !important;\n    border-bottom-color: #C2D4E6 !important;\n}\n.resource-item__name { color: #002147 !important; }\n.resource-item__desc { color: #4A5060 !important; }\n.resource-item__link { color: #00629A !important; border-color: #00629A !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Program card hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.program-card {\n    background: #FFFFFF !important;\n    border: 1px solid #C2D4E6 !important;\n    border-radius: 8px !important;\n    color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n.program-card__name  { color: #002147 !important; }\n.program-card__level { color: #636B78 !important; }\n.program-card__dot   { background: #008ED6 !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Tab hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.tabs__btn {\n    background: transparent !important;\n    color: #002147 !important;\n    border-color: #C2D4E6 !important;\n}\n.tabs__btn[aria-selected=\"true\"] {\n    background: #002147 !important;\n    color: #FFFFFF !important;\n    border-color: #002147 !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Accordion hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.accordion__trigger {\n    background: #FFFFFF !important;\n    color: #002147 !important;\n    border-color: #C2D4E6 !important;\n}\n.accordion__trigger[aria-expanded=\"true\"] {\n    background: #002147 !important;\n    color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.accordion__body { \n    background: #FFFFFF !important; \n    color: #4A5060 !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Nav drawer hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.fnav-drawer {\n    background: #002147 !important;\n    color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.fnav-drawer__header {\n    background: #00152E !important;\n    border-bottom-color: rgba(0,142,214,0.3) !important;\n}\n.fnav-drawer__title { color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n.fnav-drawer__eyebrow { color: #3DB4F0 !important; }\n.fnav-item { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.85) !important; }\n.fnav-item.is-active,\n.fnav-item:hover { color: #FFFFFF !important; background: rgba(0,142,214,0.2) !important; }\n.fnav-group__label { color: #3DB4F0 !important; }\n.fnav-drawer__footer { color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n.fnav-footer-link { color: #FFFFFF !important; text-decoration: none; }\n.fnav-footer-link:hover { color: #3DB4F0 !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Hero text hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.hero__tag     { color: #3DB4F0 !important; }\n.hero__title   { color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n.hero__desc    { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.85) !important; }\n.hero__btns .btn--primary       { background-color: #00659E !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n.hero__btns .btn--outline-white { border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.6) !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Breadcrumb hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.breadcrumb { background: #002147 !important; }\n.breadcrumb a, .breadcrumb span { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.75) !important; }\n.breadcrumb [aria-current=\"page\"] { color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Contact section hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.contact-items { color: #1C2430 !important; }\n.contact-item__label { color: #636B78 !important; }\n.contact-item__val   { color: #1C2430 !important; }\n.contact-item__val a { color: #00629A !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Skip link \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.skip-link:focus {\n    background: #008ED6 !important;\n    color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 BTT button \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.jsu-btt {\n    background: #00659E !important;\n    color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Menu toggle \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.fnav-toggle {\n    background: #002147 !important;\n    color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.fnav-toggle:hover { background: #007ABB !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 WCAG: Ensure minimum contrast on all body text \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\nbody { \n    background-color: #FFFFFF !important; \n    color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n\n\n\/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 TICKER STRIP \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n.ticker-wrap{\n    background:#00152E;\n    border-top:1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.25);\n    border-bottom:1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.25);\n    overflow:hidden;\n    padding:.55rem 0;\n    position:relative;\n}\n.ticker-wrap::before,\n.ticker-wrap::after{\n    content:'';\n    position:absolute;\n    top:0;bottom:0;\n    width:80px;\n    z-index:2;\n    pointer-events:none;\n}\n.ticker-wrap::before{\n    left:0;\n    background:linear-gradient(to right,#00152E,transparent);\n}\n.ticker-wrap::after{\n    right:0;\n    background:linear-gradient(to left,#00152E,transparent);\n}\n.ticker-label{\n    position:absolute;\n    left:0;top:50%;\n    transform:translateY(-50%);\n    background:#008ED6;\n    color:#FFFFFF;\n    font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;\n    font-size:.65rem;\n    font-weight:700;\n    letter-spacing:.12em;\n    text-transform:uppercase;\n    padding:.35rem .75rem;\n    z-index:3;\n    white-space:nowrap;\n}\n.ticker-track{\n    display:flex;\n    align-items:center;\n    gap:0;\n    width:max-content;\n    animation:ticker-scroll 40s linear infinite;\n    padding-left:160px;\n}\n.ticker-track:hover{animation-play-state:paused;}\n.ticker-item{\n    display:inline-flex;\n    align-items:center;\n    gap:.5rem;\n    white-space:nowrap;\n    padding:0 1.5rem;\n    font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;\n    font-size:.78rem;\n    font-weight:500;\n    color:rgba(255,255,255,.75);\n    transition:color .2s;\n    text-decoration:none;\n}\n.ticker-item:hover{color:#3DB4F0;}\n.ticker-item::before{\n    content:'';\n    display:inline-block;\n    width:4px;height:4px;\n    border-radius:50%;\n    background:#008ED6;\n    flex-shrink:0;\n}\n@keyframes ticker-scroll{\n    0%{transform:translateX(0);}\n    100%{transform:translateX(-50%);}\n}\n@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){\n    .ticker-track{animation:none;overflow-x:auto;}\n}\n\/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 HERO CENTERING \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n.hero__inner{\n    justify-items:center;\n    text-align:center;\n}\n.hero__inner > div{\n    display:flex;\n    flex-direction:column;\n    align-items:center;\n    text-align:center;\n    max-width:780px;\n    margin:0 auto;\n}\n.hero__desc{\n    max-width:640px;\n    margin-left:auto;\n    margin-right:auto;\n}\n.hero__btns{\n    justify-content:center;\n}\n\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Visually hidden elements \u2014 explicit colors for accessibility checkers \u2500\u2500 *\/\n.sr-only,\n.visually-hidden {\n    color: #1C2430 !important;\n    background-color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Screen-reader-only toggle label \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.fnav-toggle__label {\n    color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Skip link always has explicit colors \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.skip-link {\n    background-color: #00659E !important;\n    color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Breadcrumb: sit flush below global header \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\nbody {\n    padding-top: 65px !important;\n    background-color: #002147 !important;\n}\n.breadcrumb {\n    margin-top: 0 !important;\n    scroll-margin-top: 65px !important;\n}\n#main-content {\n    scroll-margin-top: 65px !important;\n}\n.admin-bar body { padding-top: 97px !important; }\n.admin-bar .breadcrumb { scroll-margin-top: 97px !important; }\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Hero: full viewport height \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.hero {\n    min-height: 100vh !important;\n    height: 100vh !important;\n    display: flex !important;\n    align-items: center !important;\n    justify-content: center !important;\n    padding: 0 !important;\n    position: relative !important;\n}\n.hero__inner {\n    justify-items: center !important;\n    text-align: center !important;\n    padding: clamp(2rem, 4vh, 5rem) 0 !important;\n    width: 100% !important;\n}\n\n\n\/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\n   JSU GLOBAL NAVIGATION \u2014 matches jsums.edu exactly\n\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n.jsu-global-nav {\n    position: fixed;\n    top: 0; left: 0; right: 0;\n    z-index: 1000;\n    background: #002147;\n    box-shadow: 0 2px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.35);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__top {\n    background: #00152E;\n    padding: .3rem 0;\n    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.2);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__top-inner {\n    max-width: 1340px;\n    margin: 0 auto;\n    padding: 0 clamp(1.25rem,4vw,3rem);\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    justify-content: space-between;\n    gap: 1rem;\n    flex-wrap: wrap;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__util-links {\n    display: flex;\n    flex-wrap: wrap;\n    gap: .15rem .75rem;\n    list-style: none;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__util-links a {\n    font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n    font-size: .68rem;\n    font-weight: 500;\n    color: rgba(255,255,255,.65);\n    text-decoration: none;\n    letter-spacing: .02em;\n    transition: color .15s;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__util-links a:hover { color: #3DB4F0; }\n.jsu-global-nav__ctas {\n    display: flex;\n    gap: .4rem;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__cta {\n    font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n    font-size: .72rem;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    letter-spacing: .05em;\n    text-decoration: none;\n    padding: .3rem .85rem;\n    border-radius: 4px;\n    transition: background .15s, color .15s;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--apply {\n    background: #00659E;\n    color: #FFFFFF;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--apply:hover { background: #007ABB; }\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--visit {\n    background: transparent;\n    color: rgba(255,255,255,.8);\n    border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.3);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--visit:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,.08); color: #FFFFFF; }\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--give {\n    background: #3DB4F0;\n    color: #002147;\n    font-weight: 800;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--give:hover { background: #6DC8F5; }\n\n.jsu-global-nav__main {\n    max-width: 1340px;\n    margin: 0 auto;\n    padding: 0 clamp(1.25rem,4vw,3rem);\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    justify-content: space-between;\n    height: 64px;\n    gap: 1.5rem;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__logo {\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    gap: .65rem;\n    text-decoration: none;\n    flex-shrink: 0;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__logo-mark {\n    width: 44px;\n    height: 44px;\n    border-radius: 6px;\n    background: #FFFFFF;\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    justify-content: center;\n    flex-shrink: 0;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__logo-mark span {\n    font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n    font-weight: 900;\n    font-size: 1.05rem;\n    color: #002147;\n    letter-spacing: -.03em;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__logo-text { line-height: 1.15; }\n.jsu-global-nav__logo-text strong {\n    display: block;\n    font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n    font-weight: 800;\n    font-size: .88rem;\n    color: #FFFFFF;\n    letter-spacing: .01em;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__logo-text span {\n    font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n    font-size: .62rem;\n    font-weight: 500;\n    letter-spacing: .14em;\n    text-transform: uppercase;\n    color: #3DB4F0;\n}\n\n.jsu-global-nav__menu {\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    gap: 0;\n    list-style: none;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li {\n    position: relative;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > a,\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > button {\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    gap: .3rem;\n    font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n    font-size: .82rem;\n    font-weight: 600;\n    color: rgba(255,255,255,.85);\n    text-decoration: none;\n    padding: .55rem .75rem;\n    border-radius: 6px;\n    background: none;\n    border: none;\n    cursor: pointer;\n    transition: color .15s, background .15s;\n    white-space: nowrap;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > a:hover,\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > button:hover {\n    color: #FFFFFF;\n    background: rgba(255,255,255,.08);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > a::after,\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > button.has-sub::after {\n    content: '';\n    display: inline-block;\n    width: 0; height: 0;\n    border-left: 4px solid transparent;\n    border-right: 4px solid transparent;\n    border-top: 4px solid currentColor;\n    opacity: .6;\n    margin-left: .2rem;\n    transition: transform .2s;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li:hover > button.has-sub::after,\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li:focus-within > button.has-sub::after {\n    transform: rotate(180deg);\n}\n\n\/* Dropdowns *\/\n.jsu-global-nav__dropdown {\n    position: absolute;\n    top: calc(100% + 4px);\n    left: 0;\n    min-width: 220px;\n    background: #001736;\n    border: 1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.25);\n    border-radius: 8px;\n    box-shadow: 0 8px 32px rgba(0,0,0,.4);\n    padding: .5rem 0;\n    opacity: 0;\n    visibility: hidden;\n    transform: translateY(-8px);\n    transition: opacity .2s, visibility .2s, transform .2s;\n    z-index: 100;\n    list-style: none;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li:hover .jsu-global-nav__dropdown,\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li:focus-within .jsu-global-nav__dropdown {\n    opacity: 1;\n    visibility: visible;\n    transform: translateY(0);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__dropdown a {\n    display: block;\n    padding: .5rem 1.1rem;\n    font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n    font-size: .82rem;\n    font-weight: 500;\n    color: rgba(255,255,255,.8);\n    text-decoration: none;\n    transition: color .15s, background .15s;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__dropdown a:hover {\n    color: #FFFFFF;\n    background: rgba(0,142,214,.15);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__dropdown .drop-group-label {\n    display: block;\n    padding: .65rem 1.1rem .25rem;\n    font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n    font-size: .65rem;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    letter-spacing: .12em;\n    text-transform: uppercase;\n    color: #3DB4F0;\n    border-top: 1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.2);\n    margin-top: .35rem;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__dropdown .drop-group-label:first-child {\n    border-top: none;\n    margin-top: 0;\n}\n\n\/* Mobile menu toggle *\/\n.jsu-global-nav__mob-btn {\n    display: none;\n    background: none;\n    border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.3);\n    border-radius: 6px;\n    color: #FFFFFF;\n    padding: .45rem .65rem;\n    cursor: pointer;\n    font-size: 1.15rem;\n    line-height: 1;\n    transition: background .15s;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__mob-btn:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,.1); }\n\n\/* Page body offset for fixed nav *\/\nbody { padding-top: 0 !important; }\n.breadcrumb {\n    margin-top: 54px !important; }\n.admin-bar .breadcrumb {\n    margin-top: 46px !important; }\n#main-content { scroll-margin-top: 104px !important; }\n\n\/* Sections scroll past nav *\/\n[id] { scroll-margin-top: 104px; }\n\n@media(max-width: 1024px) {\n    .jsu-global-nav__menu { display: none; }\n    .jsu-global-nav__mob-btn { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; }\n}\n@media(max-width: 600px) {\n    .jsu-global-nav__logo-text { display: none; }\n}\n\n\n\/* \u2550\u2550 PDF \/ Document Inline Viewer \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n.doc-embed-wrap {\n    margin: 1.25rem 0;\n    border: 1px solid #C2D4E6;\n    border-radius: 10px;\n    overflow: hidden;\n    background: #F3F7FB;\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar {\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    justify-content: space-between;\n    padding: .6rem 1rem;\n    background: #002147;\n    gap: .75rem;\n    flex-wrap: wrap;\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar__title {\n    font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n    font-size: .82rem;\n    font-weight: 600;\n    color: #FFFFFF;\n    flex: 1;\n    min-width: 0;\n    white-space: nowrap;\n    overflow: hidden;\n    text-overflow: ellipsis;\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar__actions {\n    display: flex;\n    gap: .4rem;\n    flex-shrink: 0;\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar__btn {\n    font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n    font-size: .72rem;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    letter-spacing: .04em;\n    padding: .3rem .75rem;\n    border-radius: 5px;\n    text-decoration: none;\n    transition: background .15s, color .15s;\n    white-space: nowrap;\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar__btn--view {\n    background: #00659E;\n    color: #FFFFFF;\n    border: 1px solid #008ED6;\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar__btn--view:hover { background: #007ABB; }\n.doc-embed-toolbar__btn--dl {\n    background: rgba(255,255,255,.12);\n    color: rgba(255,255,255,.9);\n    border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.25);\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar__btn--dl:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,.2); color: #FFFFFF; }\n.doc-embed-frame {\n    width: 100%;\n    height: 560px;\n    border: none;\n    display: block;\n    background: #FFFFFF;\n}\n@media(max-width:600px){ .doc-embed-frame { height: 380px; } }\n\n\n.pdf-embed-wrap{border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 2px 16px rgba(0,21,46,.1);margin:1.5rem 0;}\n.pdf-embed-header{background:#002147;padding:.75rem 1.25rem;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;flex-wrap:wrap;}\n.pdf-embed-title{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:.88rem;color:#FFFFFF;}\n.pdf-embed-actions{display:flex;gap:.5rem;flex-wrap:wrap;}\n.pdf-btn{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.75rem;font-weight:600;padding:.35rem .85rem;border-radius:4px;text-decoration:none;transition:background .15s;white-space:nowrap;}\n.pdf-btn--view{background:rgba(255,255,255,.15);color:#FFFFFF;}\n.pdf-btn--view:hover{background:rgba(255,255,255,.25);}\n.pdf-btn--dl{background:#00659E;color:#FFFFFF;}\n.pdf-btn--dl:hover{background:#007ABB;}\n.pdf-embed-frame{display:block;background:#F3F7FB;width:100%;border:1px solid #C2D4E6;border-radius:0 0 8px 8px;}\n\n<\/style>\n<style>\n.cards-grid {\n  display: grid;\n  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(280px, 1fr));\n  gap: 1.5rem;\n}\n.card {\n  position: relative;\n  overflow: hidden;\n  display: flex;\n  flex-direction: column;\n  transition: border-color .25s ease, box-shadow .25s ease, transform .25s ease !important;\n}\n.card::before {\n  content: \"\";\n  position: absolute;\n  top: 0; left: 0; right: 0;\n  height: 4px;\n  background: linear-gradient(90deg, #00629A 0%, #008ED6 100%);\n  opacity: .9;\n}\n.card:hover {\n  border-color: #008ED6 !important;\n  box-shadow: 0 8px 28px rgba(0, 33, 71, .10) !important;\n  transform: translateY(-3px);\n}\na.card { text-decoration: none; color: inherit; }\n.card__body { padding: 1.85rem 1.65rem 1.65rem; flex: 1; }\n.card__eyebrow {\n  font-family: 'Sora', sans-serif;\n  font-size: .68rem;\n  font-weight: 700;\n  letter-spacing: .14em;\n  text-transform: uppercase;\n  margin-bottom: .75rem;\n  display: block;\n  color: #00629A;\n}\n.card__title {\n  font-family: 'Sora', sans-serif;\n  font-size: 1.35rem;\n  font-weight: 700;\n  line-height: 1.25;\n  margin-bottom: .9rem;\n  display: block;\n  color: #002147;\n}\n.card__text {\n  font-family: 'Crimson Pro', Georgia, serif;\n  font-size: 1rem;\n  line-height: 1.65;\n  display: block;\n  color: #4A5060;\n}\n.card__status {\n  font-family: 'Sora', sans-serif;\n  font-size: .72rem;\n  font-weight: 700;\n  letter-spacing: .12em;\n  text-transform: uppercase;\n  color: #B45309;\n  margin: .85rem 0 0;\n  display: block;\n}\na.card--action .card__title {\n  display: flex;\n  align-items: center;\n  gap: .65rem;\n  font-size: 1.25rem;\n}\na.card--action .card__title::after {\n  content: \"\\2192\";\n  color: #00629A;\n  font-weight: 700;\n  margin-left: auto;\n  font-size: 1.35rem;\n  transition: transform .2s ease;\n}\na.card--action:hover .card__title::after { transform: translateX(4px); }\n\n\/* Program card with degrees *\/\n.degree-card {\n  background: #FFFFFF;\n  border: 1px solid #C2D4E6;\n  border-radius: 8px;\n  padding: 1.5rem 1.5rem 1.4rem;\n  position: relative;\n  overflow: hidden;\n}\n.degree-card::before {\n  content: \"\";\n  position: absolute;\n  top: 0; left: 0; right: 0;\n  height: 3px;\n  background: linear-gradient(90deg, #00629A 0%, #008ED6 100%);\n  opacity: .85;\n}\n.degree-card__name {\n  font-family: 'Sora', sans-serif;\n  font-size: 1.05rem;\n  font-weight: 700;\n  color: #002147;\n  margin: 0 0 .5rem;\n}\n.degree-card__levels {\n  display: flex;\n  flex-wrap: wrap;\n  gap: .35rem;\n  margin-top: .35rem;\n}\n.degree-pill {\n  font-family: 'Sora', sans-serif;\n  font-size: .72rem;\n  font-weight: 700;\n  letter-spacing: .04em;\n  color: #00629A;\n  background: #EBF6FD;\n  padding: .25rem .65rem;\n  border-radius: 4px;\n}\n\n\/* Mission block \u2014 reused *\/\n.mission-block {\n  background: #F3F7FB;\n  border-left: 4px solid #00629A;\n  padding: 1.85rem 2rem;\n  border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0;\n}\n.mission-block p {\n  font-family: 'Crimson Pro', Georgia, serif;\n  font-size: 1.05rem;\n  line-height: 1.75;\n  color: #1C2430;\n  margin: 0 0 1.1rem;\n}\n.mission-block p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }\n\n\/* Motto callout \u2014 reused *\/\n.motto {\n  background: #002147;\n  color: #FFFFFF;\n  padding: 1.85rem 1.85rem;\n  border-radius: 8px;\n  text-align: center;\n}\n.motto__quote {\n  font-family: 'Crimson Pro', Georgia, serif;\n  font-style: italic;\n  font-size: 1.5rem;\n  margin: 0 0 .55rem;\n  color: #FFFFFF;\n}\n.motto__attr {\n  font-family: 'Sora', sans-serif;\n  font-size: .8rem;\n  font-weight: 600;\n  text-transform: uppercase;\n  letter-spacing: .14em;\n  color: #6DC8F5;\n}\n\n\/* Feature callout *\/\n.feature-callout {\n  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #002147 0%, #00629A 100%);\n  color: #FFFFFF;\n  border-radius: 8px;\n  padding: 2rem 2.25rem;\n  display: grid;\n  grid-template-columns: 1fr auto;\n  gap: 2rem;\n  align-items: center;\n}\n.feature-callout__eyebrow {\n  font-family: 'Sora', sans-serif;\n  font-size: .72rem;\n  font-weight: 600;\n  letter-spacing: .12em;\n  text-transform: uppercase;\n  color: #6DC8F5;\n  margin-bottom: .55rem;\n}\n.feature-callout__title {\n  font-family: 'Sora', sans-serif;\n  font-weight: 700;\n  font-size: 1.5rem;\n  color: #FFFFFF;\n  margin: 0 0 .65rem;\n}\n.feature-callout__text {\n  font-family: 'Crimson Pro', Georgia, serif;\n  font-size: 1.02rem;\n  line-height: 1.55;\n  color: #FFFFFF;\n  margin: 0;\n}\n.feature-callout .btn--primary { white-space: nowrap; }\n\n@media (max-width: 720px) {\n  .cards-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 1rem; }\n  .card__body { padding: 1.5rem 1.35rem 1.35rem; }\n  .card__title { font-size: 1.2rem; }\n  .feature-callout { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 1.25rem; padding: 1.5rem 1.5rem; }\n}\n\n\/* Document link groups *\/\n.docs-list{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(340px,1fr));gap:.9rem}\n.doc-link{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:1rem;background:#FFFFFF;border:1px solid #C2D4E6;border-left:4px solid #008ED6;border-radius:0 10px 10px 0;padding:1.15rem 1.5rem;font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:1.04rem;font-weight:700;color:#00629A;text-decoration:none;line-height:1.4;transition:border-color .2s ease,background .2s ease,box-shadow .2s ease}\n.doc-link::before{content:\"\";flex-shrink:0;width:1.6rem;height:1.6rem;background:#EAF4FB;border:1px solid #C2D4E6;border-radius:5px}\n.doc-link::after{content:\"\u001193\";margin-left:auto;color:#00629A;font-weight:700;font-size:1.2rem}\n.doc-link:hover{border-color:#008ED6;background:#F3F7FB;box-shadow:0 4px 14px rgba(0,33,71,.07)}\n\n\/* Important Dates feature *\/\n.dates-feature{background:#00152E;border-radius:14px;padding:2rem 2.25rem;background-image:radial-gradient(circle at 88% 15%,rgba(0,142,214,.25),transparent 60%);display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1.5rem;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between}\n.dates-feature__body{flex:1;min-width:300px}\n.dates-feature__title{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:1.4rem;font-weight:800;color:#FFFFFF !important;margin:0 0 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1rem}\n<\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n\n<a href=\"#main-content\" class=\"skip-link\">Skip to main content<\/a>\n\n<nav class=\"breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\">\n<div class=\"w\"><ol class=\"breadcrumb__list\">\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/\">JSU Home<\/a><\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/academics\">Academics<\/a><\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/graduateschool\">Division of Graduate Studies<\/a><\/li>\n  <li><span aria-current=\"page\">The Dissertation: &ldquo;Tips&rdquo;<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol><\/div>\n<\/nav>\n\n<main id=\"main-content\" class=\"jsu-main-content\">\n\n  <!-- HERO -->\n  <section class=\"hero dk\" aria-labelledby=\"hero-h\">\n  <div class=\"w\"><div class=\"hero__inner\"><div>\n    <span class=\"hero__tag\">Jackson State University &middot; Division of Graduate Studies<\/span>\n    <h1 class=\"hero__title\" id=\"hero-h\">\n      The dissertation: <em>tips<\/em>\n    <\/h1>\n    <p class=\"hero__desc\">\n      Formatting and process guidance for doctoral dissertations &mdash;\n      technical details, preliminary items, approval, and responsibilities.\n    <\/p>\n    <div class=\"hero__btns\">\n      <a href=\"#overview\" class=\"btn btn--primary\">View Tips<\/a>\n      <a href=\"#contact\" class=\"btn btn--outline-white\">Contact<\/a>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div><\/div><\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- OVERVIEW & TECHNICAL -->\n  <section class=\"sec\" id=\"overview\" aria-labelledby=\"overview-h\">\n  <div class=\"w\">\n    <div class=\"sec-head\" style=\"margin-bottom:1.5rem;\">\n      <span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">The dissertation: tips<\/span>\n      <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"overview-h\">Technical details<\/h2>\n    <\/div>\n    <p class=\"lead-p\">Students in doctoral programs must demonstrate evidence of a high degree of scholarship, competence in scholarly exposition and ability to select, organize and apply knowledge through a dissertation. &ldquo;Guidelines for Preparing the Dissertation&rdquo; as developed and enhanced by the Graduate Faculty of Jackson State University, provides examples of best practices concerning format standards that must be met before it receives final approval by the Division of Graduate Studies.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"lead-p\">The unit highlights items from Chapter 3: Technical Details. It is not meant to replace the &ldquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/jsums.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/66\/2026\/10\/doc-dissertation-guidelines4.pdf\">Guidelines for Preparing the Dissertation<\/a>&rdquo;. Each student should obtain a copy of the &ldquo;Guidelines for Preparing the Dissertation&rdquo; for full details.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"contents-box\">\n      <p class=\"contents-box__label\">Contents<\/p>\n      <ul class=\"contents-list\">\n        <li>Initial Steps<\/li>\n        <li>Preliminary Items<\/li>\n        <li>Text and End Items<\/li>\n        <li>Approval Process<\/li>\n        <li>Closing Comments<\/li>\n        <li>Sample Pages<\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"proc\">\n      <h3 class=\"proc__title\">Initial Steps<\/h3>\n      <p class=\"proc__sub\">1. Dissertation Committee Approval Form<\/p>\n      <p>Access the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/graduateschool\/committee-approva\/\">Committee Approval Form<\/a>. This form is essential for students who are writing a dissertation. It is established policy that the student selects his\/her advisor with consent of the department chair. The advisor assists the student in the formation of a dissertation committee of at least four other graduate faculty members. This form documents the constitution of a student&rsquo;s committee and approval of the student&rsquo;s research proposal by the student&rsquo;s committee.<\/p>\n      <ul>\n        <li>The signatures of the committee members indicate their willingness to serve on your committee and their approval of the proposal. After all the signatures have been obtained, file this form with the Division of Graduate Studies.<\/li>\n        <li>This form must be filed <strong>BEFORE<\/strong> you start your research.<\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n      <p class=\"proc__sub\">2. Institutional Review Board (IRB) and Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC)<\/p>\n      <ul>\n        <li>If your proposed research involves human subjects, it must be approved by the Jackson State University Institutional Review Board, (IRB).<\/li>\n        <li>If your proposed research involves animals, it must be approved by the JSU Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee<\/li>\n        <li>A full explanation of the procedures and Federal Guidelines are available from the JSU Office of Research Compliance.<\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n      <p class=\"proc__sub\">3. Proposal<\/p>\n      <p>The Division of Graduate Studies does not specify the content or style required for a proposal. Please consult the chairperson of your committee.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"proc\">\n      <h3 class=\"proc__title\">Arrangement of Preliminary Items in the Dissertation<\/h3>\n      <p class=\"arrange\">Title Page &mdash; Required &mdash; counted as page &ldquo;i&rdquo;, but not numbered.<br>\n      Approval Page &mdash; Required &mdash; counted as page &ldquo;ii&rdquo;, but not numbered.<br>\n      Copyright Page &mdash; Optional &mdash; no page number.<br>\n      Dedication Page &mdash; Optional &mdash; no page number.<br>\n      Table of Contents &mdash; Required &mdash; Must be numbered as page &ldquo;iii&rdquo;.<br>\n      List of Tables &mdash; If needed &mdash; Small Roman numeral.<br>\n      List of Figures &mdash; If needed &mdash; Small Roman numeral.<br>\n      Acknowledgements &mdash; Required &mdash; Small Roman numeral.<br>\n      Abstract &mdash; Required &mdash; counted as page, but not numbered.<\/p>\n      <ol>\n        <li><strong>Title Page<\/strong>: This page is assigned the Roman numeral &ldquo;i&rdquo;, although the number does not appear. The date used is the month and year of commencement. The page must be spaced EXACTLY as shown in Appendix A of the &ldquo;Guidelines for Preparing the Doctoral Dissertation&rdquo;.<\/li>\n        <li><strong>Approval Page<\/strong>: Each copy of the dissertation must have an approval page using the exact wording and format shown on the sample page in Appendix A of the &ldquo;Guidelines for Preparing the Doctoral Dissertation&rdquo;. This sheet must be on the same brand and weight of paper as the remainder of the dissertation. Although the page may be a copy, THE COMMITTEE SIGNATURES MUST BE ORIGINAL. Black ink is required for the original signatures. (Use of ink of other color will result in the dissertation being returned.) Approval pages are not numbered.<\/li>\n        <li><strong>Table of Contents<\/strong>: The first page of the Table of Contents must be &ldquo;iii&rdquo;. Other pages are numbered consecutively. The page number is centered at the bottom of the page. Chapter or Section Titles, References, Appendix(es) and Vita must be included. Although it is not necessary to include all levels of headings, inclusion must be consistent. If a particular level is included at any point, all headings of that level must be included. This page should have a 2 inch top margin.<\/li>\n        <li><strong>Abstract<\/strong>: The abstract is a brief summary of the problem and the results of the research. The abstract of a dissertation should be concise review of the work and must not exceed 600 words. This page is numbered for the Table of Contents, but the page number must not appear on the page. This page should have a 2 inch top margin.<\/li>\n      <\/ol>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"proc\">\n      <h3 class=\"proc__title\">Text<\/h3>\n      <p>Refer to the style manual required by your department for items not discussed in the &ldquo;Guidelines for Preparing the Doctoral Dissertation&rdquo;.<\/p>\n      <p class=\"proc__sub\">Font<\/p>\n      <ul><li>The recommend font is Times Roman, size 12.<\/li><\/ul>\n      <p class=\"proc__sub\">Line Spacing<\/p>\n      <ul><li>Standard double spacing is used for the document text. Most style manuals require single spacing for long quotations and bibliographic entries (double spacing should be used between entries).<\/li><\/ul>\n      <p class=\"proc__sub\">Margins<\/p>\n      <ul>\n        <li>Left: 1.5 inches (this allows for binding)<\/li>\n        <li>Right and Bottom: 1 inch<\/li>\n        <li>Top: Start of major section = 2 inches, all other pages = 1 inch.<\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n      <p class=\"proc__sub\">Page Numbers<\/p>\n      <ul>\n        <li>The first page of the text section must be &lsquo;1&rsquo;.<\/li>\n        <li>Pages are numbered consecutively beginning with 1 continuing to the end of the document.<\/li>\n        <li>Page numbers for the start of each Chapter or major section are placed in the center bottom position (1 inch or 7 lines up from the bottom).<\/li>\n        <li>Page numbers for all other pages must be placed one inch (line 7) from the top and even with the right margin.<\/li>\n        <li>No other numbering scheme is acceptable, the standard scheme may not be disrupted with insertions numbered, 10a, 10b, 10c, etc.<\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"proc\">\n      <h3 class=\"proc__title\">Paper<\/h3>\n      <ul>\n        <li>Initial submission of the dissertation, for review by the committee, should be on &ldquo;regular&rdquo; paper.<\/li>\n        <li>After the corrections from the committee are made, the student will submit five (5) unbound copies of the dissertation, on white, (at least) 20 pound, 25% rag, acid-free paper, paper.<\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"proc\">\n      <h3 class=\"proc__title\">End Items<\/h3>\n      <p class=\"proc__sub\">Bibliography\/List of References<\/p>\n      <ul><li>The format for the citations should be that used by the appropriate style manual for the student&rsquo;s department.<\/li><\/ul>\n      <p class=\"proc__sub\">Appendix or Appendices<\/p>\n      <ul>\n        <li>An appendix (or appendixes or appendices), if included, is preceded by a numbered page with the designation centered vertically and horizontally between the margins.<\/li>\n        <li><strong>If IRB approval was required, a copy of YOUR approval letter must be included as an appendix.<\/strong><\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n      <p class=\"proc__sub\">Vita<\/p>\n      <ul><li>A vita is written in narrative form or outline form and contains appropriate personal, academic and professional information. It is the last item in the manuscript and appears with no preceding separation page and no page number.<\/li><\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- APPROVAL & RESPONSIBILITIES -->\n  <section class=\"sec sec--off\" id=\"approval\" aria-labelledby=\"approval-h\">\n  <div class=\"w\">\n    <div class=\"sec-head\" style=\"margin-bottom:1.5rem;\">\n      <span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">Approval &amp; responsibilities<\/span>\n      <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"approval-h\">Approval process and responsibilities<\/h2>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"proc\">\n      <h3 class=\"proc__title\">Approval Process<\/h3>\n      <ul>\n        <li><strong>Timeline:<\/strong> The Division of Graduate Studies issues a calendar each year which indicates the LAST DAY for satisfying all graduation requirements. The Division of Graduate Studies encourages students to complete all requirements well be for the deadline. Click here for Dates and Deadlines.<\/li>\n        <li><strong>Scheduling your Defense:<\/strong> The chairperson of the committee for the candidate for a doctoral degree, in concurrence with the other members of the committee, shall adhere to the following process. The chairperson will notify the members of the committee, the Department Chair, the Dean of the College, the Dean of the Division of Graduate Studies and other appropriate persons of the place, date and time of the defense.<\/li>\n        <li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/gradadmissions\/the-dissertation-defense-and-approval-process\">The Committee Report of Defense Results<\/a><\/strong>: is completed upon the successful defense of the dissertation before the student&rsquo;s committee. This form must be submitted prior to the submission of the Final Clearance for Graduation&rdquo;. Click here for Dates and Deadlines.<\/li>\n        <li>The academic unit is responsible for binding copies of the final dissertation. Two bound copies will be deposited in the University Library, one bound copy to the department and two bound copies will be returned to the student. Students may request additional copies of the dissertation to be bound at their own expense.<\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"proc\">\n      <h3 class=\"proc__title\">Closing Comments<\/h3>\n      <p>Submission of a dissertation should not be interpreted as approval. Approval comes only after the document is read and the format reviewed for consistency with guidelines. The final copy of the dissertation must be acceptable to all members of the committee as witnessed by the signatures on the approval page.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"proc\">\n      <h3 class=\"proc__title\">Student&rsquo;s Responsibility<\/h3>\n      <ul>\n        <li>Choosing a chairperson following the policies &amp; guidelines of the major department.<\/li>\n        <li>Choosing the members of the dissertation committee in conjunction with the chairperson following the policies &amp; guidelines of the major department.<\/li>\n        <li>Meeting with the chairperson and setting a schedule for completion of the dissertation in a timely manner.<\/li>\n        <li>Keeping on schedule.<\/li>\n        <li>Turning in all dissertation material to chairperson typed in correct format.<\/li>\n        <li>Knowing and meeting all deadlines.<\/li>\n        <li>Filing all forms in a timely manner.<\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"proc\">\n      <h3 class=\"proc__title\">Advisor and Committee&rsquo;s Responsibility<\/h3>\n      <p>It is the chairperson&rsquo;s and committee members&rsquo; responsibility to know policies, rules, and regulations of both the Division of Graduate Studies and the major department relative to the dissertation process.<\/p>\n      <p>In addition the chair is also responsible for..<\/p>\n      <ul>\n        <li>Ensuring that the student is aware of the rules, regulations and policies of the Division of Graduate Studies and the department.<\/li>\n        <li>Assisting the student in the formation of a committee.<\/li>\n        <li>Meeting with the student on a regular basis.<\/li>\n        <li>Keeping the scheduled appointments.<\/li>\n        <li>Ensuring that the student&rsquo;s work is properly documented and not plagiarized.<\/li>\n        <li>Scheduling the prospectus hearing, if required, and the final defense of the dissertation.<\/li>\n        <li>Notifying the committee members and the Department chair of the place, time &amp; date of the prospectus hearing.<\/li>\n        <li>Notifying the Graduate Dean, College Dean, Department chair and committee members of the place, time &amp; date of the final defense.<\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"proc\">\n      <h3 class=\"proc__title\">Committee&rsquo;s Responsibility<\/h3>\n      <ul>\n        <li>It is the committee members&rsquo; responsibility to &hellip;<\/li>\n        <li>Attend the prospectus hearing and final defense.<\/li>\n        <li>Read the student&rsquo;s work throughout the writing process.<\/li>\n        <li>Provide written feedback for correcting and\/or improving the dissertation.<\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"proc\">\n      <h3 class=\"proc__title\">Department Chair \/ Program Director&rsquo;s Responsibility<\/h3>\n      <p>It is the department chair\/program director&rsquo;s responsibility for knowing and enforcing policies, rules, and regulations of both the Division of Graduate Studies and department\/program.<\/p>\n      <p>The chair\/director is also responsible for&hellip;.<\/p>\n      <ul>\n        <li>Ensuring that the graduate faculty of the department\/program know and adhere to the policies, rules and regulations of the Division of Graduate Studies.<\/li>\n        <li>Keeping the faculty abreast of rule, policy and procedure changes from the Division of Graduate Studies.<\/li>\n        <li>Serving as a liaison between the student and the advisor, if necessary.<\/li>\n        <li>Ensuring the dissertation advisor and all committee members are qualified to serve.<\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"proc\">\n      <h3 class=\"proc__title\">Sample Pages<\/h3>\n      <div class=\"sample-grid\">\n        <div class=\"sample-cell\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jsums.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/66\/2026\/10\/title.pdf\">Title Page<\/a><\/div>\n        <div class=\"sample-cell\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jsums.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/66\/2026\/10\/approval.pdf\">Approval Page<\/a><\/div>\n        <div class=\"sample-cell\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jsums.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/66\/2026\/10\/contents.pdf\">Table of Contents<\/a><\/div>\n        <div class=\"sample-cell is-plain\">Abstract<\/div>\n        <div class=\"sample-cell\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jsums.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/66\/2026\/10\/sample-table.pdf\">Sample Table<\/a><\/div>\n        <div class=\"sample-cell\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jsums.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/66\/2026\/10\/vita.pdf\">Vita<\/a><\/div>\n        <div class=\"sample-cell\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jsums.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/66\/2026\/10\/sample-figure.pdf\">Sample Figure<\/a><\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- IMPORTANT DATES -->\n  <section class=\"sec\" id=\"important-dates\" aria-labelledby=\"dates-h\">\n  <div class=\"w\">\n    <div class=\"dates-feature\">\n      <div class=\"dates-feature__body\">\n        <h2 class=\"dates-feature__title\" id=\"dates-h\">Important Dates<\/h2>\n        <p class=\"dates-feature__text\">Keep up-to-date with all important dates for the current semester at Jackson State University. If you have any questions about the information listed, please do not hesitate to contact us and we will be happy to help you further.<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n      <div>\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/graduateschool\/important-dates\/\" class=\"btn btn--primary\">Important Dates<\/a>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- CTA BAND -->\n  <section class=\"cta-band dk\" aria-labelledby=\"cta-h\">\n  <div class=\"w\"><div class=\"cta-band__inner\">\n    <div>\n      <h2 class=\"cta-band__title\" id=\"cta-h\">Ready to pursue your graduate degree?<\/h2>\n      <p class=\"cta-band__sub\">Apply to JSU graduate study or contact the Division of Graduate Studies for guidance on programs, admissions, and funding.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"cta-band__btns\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/graduateschool\/prospective-students-home\/\" class=\"btn btn--primary\">Apply Now<\/a>\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/recruitment2\/\" class=\"btn btn--outline-white\" aria-label=\"Request Information about JSU graduate programs\">Request Information<\/a>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div><\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- CONTACT -->\n  <section class=\"sec sec--surface\" id=\"contact\" aria-labelledby=\"contact-h\">\n  <div class=\"w\">\n    <div class=\"sec-head\" style=\"margin-bottom:1.5rem;\">\n      <span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">Get in Touch<\/span>\n      <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"contact-h\">Contact the Division of Graduate Studies<\/h2>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"contact-items\">\n      <div class=\"contact-item\">\n        <div class=\"contact-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&#128205;<\/div>\n        <div>\n          <div class=\"contact-item__label\">Physical Address<\/div>\n          <div class=\"contact-item__val\">\n            Division of Graduate Studies<br>\n            1400 John R. Lynch Street<br>\n            Jackson, MS 39217&ndash;0280\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"contact-item\">\n        <div class=\"contact-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&#9993;<\/div>\n        <div>\n          <div class=\"contact-item__label\">Mailing Address<\/div>\n          <div class=\"contact-item__val\">\n            Division of Graduate Studies<br>\n            Jackson State University<br>\n            P.O. Box 17095<br>\n            Jackson, MS 39217\n          <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"contact-item\">\n        <div class=\"contact-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&#128222;<\/div>\n        <div>\n          <div class=\"contact-item__label\">Phone<\/div>\n          <div class=\"contact-item__val\"><a href=\"tel:+16019792455\">(601) 979-2455<\/a><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"contact-item\">\n        <div class=\"contact-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&#128172;<\/div>\n        <div>\n          <div class=\"contact-item__label\">Quick Contacts<\/div>\n          <div class=\"contact-item__val\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/graduateschool\/quick-contacts\/\">Graduate School Quick Contacts<\/a><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n<\/main><!-- end #main-content -->\n\n<button class=\"fnav-toggle\"\n        aria-label=\"Open page navigation menu\"\n        aria-expanded=\"false\"\n        aria-controls=\"fnav-drawer\"\n        type=\"button\">\n  <span class=\"fnav-toggle__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&#9776;<\/span>\n  <span class=\"fnav-toggle__label\">Menu<\/span>\n<\/button>\n\n<div class=\"fnav-overlay\" id=\"fnav-overlay\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n\n<nav class=\"fnav-drawer\" id=\"fnav-drawer\" aria-label=\"Page navigation\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\n  <div class=\"fnav-drawer__header\">\n    <div>\n      <span class=\"fnav-drawer__eyebrow\">Academics<\/span>\n      <span class=\"fnav-drawer__title\">Graduate Studies<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <button class=\"fnav-close\" aria-label=\"Close navigation menu\" type=\"button\">&times;<\/button>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"fnav-drawer__body\">\n    <div class=\"fnav-group\">\n      <ul class=\"fnav-group__items\" role=\"list\">\n        <li>\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/graduateschool\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Grad Studies Home<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/li>\n        <li>\n          <a href=\"#about\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Welcome<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/li>\n        <li>\n          <a href=\"#programs\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Featured Programs<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/li>\n        <li>\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/graduateschool\/prospective-students-home\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Prospective Students<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/li>\n        <li style=\"padding-left:1.25rem;\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/graduateschool\/areas-of-study\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Areas of Study<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/li>\n        <li style=\"padding-left:1.25rem;\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/graduateschool\/masters-admissions\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Masters Admissions<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/li>\n        <li style=\"padding-left:1.25rem;\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/graduateschool\/specialist-admissions\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Specialist Admissions<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/li>\n        <li style=\"padding-left:1.25rem;\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/graduateschool\/doctoral-admissions\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Doctoral Admissions<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/li>\n        <li style=\"padding-left:1.25rem;\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/graduateschool\/non-degree-seeking-admissions\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Non-Degree Seeking<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/li>\n        <li style=\"padding-left:1.25rem;\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/graduateschool\/graduate-funding-financial-aid\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Graduate Funding &amp; Financial Aid<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/li>\n        <li style=\"padding-left:1.25rem;\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/graduateschool\/important-dates\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Important Dates<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/li>\n        <li>\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/graduateschool\/current-students\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Current Students<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/li>\n        <li style=\"padding-left:1.25rem;\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/graduateschool\/graduate-catalog\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Graduate Catalog<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/li>\n        <li style=\"padding-left:1.25rem;\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/graduateschool\/cyberorientation\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Cyber Orientation<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/li>\n        <li style=\"padding-left:1.25rem;\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/graduateschool\/dissertation-thesis\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Dissertation &amp; Thesis<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/li>\n        <li style=\"padding-left:1.25rem;\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/researchcompliance\/irb-protocol\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__text\">IRB<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/li>\n        <li style=\"padding-left:1.25rem;\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/researchcompliance\/protocolprocess\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Animal Care &amp; Use Committee<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/li>\n        <li style=\"padding-left:1.25rem;\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/researchcompliance\/biosafety\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Biosafety Committee<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/li>\n        <li style=\"padding-left:1.25rem;\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/disability\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Students With Disabilities<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/li>\n        <li>\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/graduateschool\/international-students\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__text\">International Students<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/li>\n        <li>\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/graduateschool\/affordable-care-act-3\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Affordable Care Act<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/li>\n        <li>\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/graduateschool\/graduate-forms\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Forms<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/li>\n        <li>\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/graduateschool\/best-practices\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Best Practices<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/li>\n        <li>\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/graduateschool\/annual-report\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Annual Reports<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/li>\n        <li>\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/graduateschool\/graduation-education-website\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Resources<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/li>\n        <li>\n          <a href=\"#council\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Graduate Council<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/li>\n        <li style=\"padding-left:1.25rem;\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/graduateschool\/graduate-council-overview\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Council Overview<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/li>\n        <li style=\"padding-left:1.25rem;\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/graduateschool\/graduate-curriculum-committee\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Curriculum Committee<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/li>\n        <li style=\"padding-left:1.25rem;\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/graduateschool\/graduate-faculty-committee\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Faculty Status Committee<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/li>\n        <li style=\"padding-left:1.25rem;\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/graduateschool\/graduate-council-members\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Council Members<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/li>\n        <li style=\"padding-left:1.25rem;\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/graduateschool\/graduate-council-meeting-dates\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Meeting Dates<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/li>\n        <li style=\"padding-left:1.25rem;\">\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/graduateschool\/graduate-council-meeting-minutes\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Minutes<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/li>\n        <li>\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/graduateschool\/graduate-student-association\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Graduate Student Association<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/li>\n        <li>\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/graduateschool\/graduate-school-staff\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Graduate School Staff<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/li>\n        <li>\n          <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/graduateschool\/quick-contacts\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n            <span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Contact Us<\/span>\n          <\/a>\n        <\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"fnav-drawer__footer\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/academics\"\n       class=\"fnav-footer-link\"\n       style=\"color:#FFFFFF !important;\">&#8592; JSU Academics<\/a>\n  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