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1fr;}.hero__inner{grid-template-columns:1fr;}.hero__stat-band{flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;min-width:0;}}\n@media(max-width:600px){.footer__grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;}.cta-band__inner{flex-direction:column;}}\n\n .contact-items{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:2.5rem;margin-top:0;}\n .contact-item{display:flex;gap:.85rem;align-items:flex-start;min-width:220px;}\n .contact-icon{font-size:1.3rem;line-height:1;margin-top:.1rem;flex-shrink:0;}\n .contact-item__label{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.75rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#636B78;margin-bottom:.15rem;}\n .contact-item__val{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1rem;color:#1C2430;}\n .contact-item__val a{color:#00629A;text-decoration:underline;}\n\n\/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\n ELEMENTOR CONTAINMENT RESETS\n Prevents Elementor wrapper styles from bleeding into our\n custom HTML content blocks.\n\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n\n\/* Zero out all padding\/margin\/gap\/background on every Elementor wrapper *\/\n.elementor-widget-container,\n.elementor-widget-wrap,\n.elementor-widget-wrap > .elementor-element,\n.elementor-section .elementor-container,\n.elementor-section .elementor-row,\n.e-con,\n.e-con-inner,\n.e-child,\n.e-con > .e-con-inner {\n padding: 0 !important;\n margin: 0 !important;\n gap: 0 !important;\n background: transparent !important;\n background-color: transparent !important;\n background-image: none !important;\n border: none !important;\n box-shadow: none !important;\n max-width: none !important;\n width: 100% !important;\n}\n\n\/* Section-level Elementor wrappers *\/\n.elementor-section,\n.elementor-top-section,\n.elementor-inner-section {\n padding: 0 !important;\n margin: 0 !important;\n background: transparent !important;\n background-color: transparent !important;\n background-image: none !important;\n}\n\n\/* Strip Elementor heading color overrides *\/\n.elementor-widget-container h1,\n.elementor-widget-container h2,\n.elementor-widget-container h3,\n.elementor-widget-container h4,\n.elementor-widget-container h5,\n.elementor-widget-container p,\n.elementor-widget-container a {\n color: inherit !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Dark section hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n .hero and .cta-band.dk MUST stay dark regardless of\n Elementor theme color injection.\n\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.hero,\n.hero * {\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.hero__inner {\n justify-items: center !important;\n text-align: center !important;\n}\n.hero__inner > div {\n display: flex !important;\n flex-direction: column !important;\n align-items: center !important;\n text-align: center !important;\n max-width: 780px !important;\n margin: 0 auto !important;\n}\n.hero__btns {\n justify-content: center !important;\n}\n.hero__desc {\n max-width: 640px !important;\n margin-left: auto !important;\n margin-right: auto !important;\n}\n.hero__tag {\n display: inline-block !important;\n}\n.hero {\n background-color: #00152E !important;\n background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #00152E 0%, #002147 60%, #003366 100%) !important;\n position: relative !important;\n}\n.cta-band.dk {\n background-color: #002147 !important;\n background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #00152E 0%, #002147 100%) !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.cta-band.dk * {\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.cta-band.dk .btn--primary {\n background-color: #00659E !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.cta-band.dk .btn--outline-white {\n border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.6) !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Section background hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.sec {\n background-color: #FFFFFF !important;\n color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n.sec--off {\n background-color: #F3F7FB !important;\n color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n.sec--surface {\n background-color: #E6EEF6 !important;\n color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Text color hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.sec .sec-title,\n.sec .sec-eyebrow,\n.sec h2,\n.sec h3 {\n color: #002147 !important;\n}\n.sec p,\n.sec li,\n.sec dd,\n.sec dt {\n color: #4A5060 !important;\n}\n.sec a {\n color: #00629A !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 About section hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.about-facts {\n background: #E6EEF6 !important;\n border-radius: 8px !important;\n padding: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.5rem) !important;\n}\n.about-facts__title {\n color: #00629A !important;\n font-weight: 700 !important;\n}\n.about-facts dl dt {\n color: #636B78 !important;\n text-transform: uppercase !important;\n font-size: .72rem !important;\n letter-spacing: .08em !important;\n font-weight: 700 !important;\n}\n.about-facts dl dd {\n color: #1C2430 !important;\n font-size: .97rem !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Card hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.card {\n background: #FFFFFF !important;\n border: 1px solid #C2D4E6 !important;\n border-radius: 8px !important;\n}\n.card__eyebrow { color: #00629A !important; }\n.card__title { color: #002147 !important; }\n.card__text { color: #4A5060 !important; }\n.card__link { color: #00629A !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Faculty card hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.faculty-card {\n background: #FFFFFF !important;\n border: 1px solid #C2D4E6 !important;\n border-radius: 8px !important;\n}\n.faculty-card__name { color: #002147 !important; }\n.faculty-card__title { color: #636B78 !important; }\n.faculty-card__contact, \n.faculty-card__contact a { color: #00629A !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Resource list hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.resource-item {\n background: #FFFFFF !important;\n border: 1px solid #C2D4E6 !important;\n border-bottom-color: #C2D4E6 !important;\n}\n.resource-item__name { color: #002147 !important; }\n.resource-item__desc { color: #4A5060 !important; }\n.resource-item__link { color: #00629A !important; border-color: #00629A !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Program card hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.program-card {\n background: #FFFFFF !important;\n border: 1px solid #C2D4E6 !important;\n border-radius: 8px !important;\n color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n.program-card__name { color: #002147 !important; }\n.program-card__level { color: #636B78 !important; }\n.program-card__dot { background: #008ED6 !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Tab hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.tabs__btn {\n background: transparent !important;\n color: #002147 !important;\n border-color: #C2D4E6 !important;\n}\n.tabs__btn[aria-selected=\"true\"] {\n background: #002147 !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n border-color: #002147 !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Accordion hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.accordion__trigger {\n background: #FFFFFF !important;\n color: #002147 !important;\n border-color: #C2D4E6 !important;\n}\n.accordion__trigger[aria-expanded=\"true\"] {\n background: #002147 !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.accordion__body { \n background: #FFFFFF !important; \n color: #4A5060 !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Nav drawer hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.fnav-drawer {\n background: #002147 !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.fnav-drawer__header {\n background: #00152E !important;\n border-bottom-color: rgba(0,142,214,0.3) !important;\n}\n.fnav-drawer__title { color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n.fnav-drawer__eyebrow { color: #3DB4F0 !important; }\n.fnav-item { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.85) !important; }\n.fnav-item.is-active,\n.fnav-item:hover { color: #FFFFFF !important; background: rgba(0,142,214,0.2) !important; }\n.fnav-group__label { color: #3DB4F0 !important; }\n.fnav-drawer__footer { color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n.fnav-footer-link { color: #FFFFFF !important; text-decoration: none; }\n.fnav-footer-link:hover { color: #3DB4F0 !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Hero text hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.hero__tag { color: #3DB4F0 !important; }\n.hero__title { color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n.hero__desc { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.85) !important; }\n.hero__btns .btn--primary { background-color: #00659E !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n.hero__btns .btn--outline-white { border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.6) !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Breadcrumb hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.breadcrumb { background: #002147 !important; }\n.breadcrumb a, .breadcrumb span { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.75) !important; }\n.breadcrumb [aria-current=\"page\"] { color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Contact section hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.contact-items { color: #1C2430 !important; }\n.contact-item__label { color: #636B78 !important; }\n.contact-item__val { color: #1C2430 !important; }\n.contact-item__val a { color: #00629A !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Skip link \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.skip-link:focus {\n background: #008ED6 !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 BTT button \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.jsu-btt {\n background: #00659E !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Menu toggle \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.fnav-toggle {\n background: #002147 !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.fnav-toggle:hover { background: #007ABB !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 WCAG: Ensure minimum contrast on all body text \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\nbody { \n background-color: #FFFFFF !important; \n color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n\n\n\/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 TICKER STRIP \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n.ticker-wrap{\n background:#00152E;\n border-top:1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.25);\n border-bottom:1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.25);\n overflow:hidden;\n padding:.55rem 0;\n position:relative;\n}\n.ticker-wrap::before,\n.ticker-wrap::after{\n content:'';\n position:absolute;\n top:0;bottom:0;\n width:80px;\n z-index:2;\n pointer-events:none;\n}\n.ticker-wrap::before{\n left:0;\n background:linear-gradient(to right,#00152E,transparent);\n}\n.ticker-wrap::after{\n right:0;\n background:linear-gradient(to left,#00152E,transparent);\n}\n.ticker-label{\n position:absolute;\n left:0;top:50%;\n transform:translateY(-50%);\n background:#008ED6;\n color:#FFFFFF;\n font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size:.65rem;\n font-weight:700;\n letter-spacing:.12em;\n text-transform:uppercase;\n padding:.35rem .75rem;\n z-index:3;\n white-space:nowrap;\n}\n.ticker-track{\n display:flex;\n align-items:center;\n gap:0;\n width:max-content;\n animation:ticker-scroll 40s linear infinite;\n padding-left:160px;\n}\n.ticker-track:hover{animation-play-state:paused;}\n.ticker-item{\n display:inline-flex;\n align-items:center;\n gap:.5rem;\n white-space:nowrap;\n padding:0 1.5rem;\n font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size:.78rem;\n font-weight:500;\n color:rgba(255,255,255,.75);\n transition:color .2s;\n text-decoration:none;\n}\n.ticker-item:hover{color:#3DB4F0;}\n.ticker-item::before{\n content:'';\n display:inline-block;\n width:4px;height:4px;\n border-radius:50%;\n background:#008ED6;\n flex-shrink:0;\n}\n@keyframes ticker-scroll{\n 0%{transform:translateX(0);}\n 100%{transform:translateX(-50%);}\n}\n@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){\n .ticker-track{animation:none;overflow-x:auto;}\n}\n\/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 HERO CENTERING \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n.hero__inner{\n justify-items:center;\n text-align:center;\n}\n.hero__inner > div{\n display:flex;\n flex-direction:column;\n align-items:center;\n text-align:center;\n max-width:780px;\n margin:0 auto;\n}\n.hero__desc{\n max-width:640px;\n margin-left:auto;\n margin-right:auto;\n}\n.hero__btns{\n justify-content:center;\n}\n\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Visually hidden elements \u2014 explicit colors for accessibility checkers \u2500\u2500 *\/\n.sr-only,\n.visually-hidden {\n color: #1C2430 !important;\n background-color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Screen-reader-only toggle label \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.fnav-toggle__label {\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Skip link always has explicit colors \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.skip-link {\n background-color: #00659E !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Breadcrumb: sit flush below global header \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\nbody {\n padding-top: 65px !important;\n background-color: #002147 !important;\n}\n.breadcrumb {\n margin-top: 0 !important;\n scroll-margin-top: 65px !important;\n}\n#main-content {\n scroll-margin-top: 65px !important;\n}\n.admin-bar body { padding-top: 97px !important; }\n.admin-bar .breadcrumb { scroll-margin-top: 97px !important; }\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Hero: full viewport height \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.hero {\n min-height: 100vh !important;\n height: 100vh !important;\n display: flex !important;\n align-items: center !important;\n justify-content: center !important;\n padding: 0 !important;\n position: relative !important;\n}\n.hero__inner {\n justify-items: center !important;\n text-align: center !important;\n padding: clamp(2rem, 4vh, 5rem) 0 !important;\n width: 100% !important;\n}\n\n\n\/* 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a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px;word-break:break-word;}\n.callout{max-width:820px;background:#EAF3FB;border:1px solid #D9E2EC;border-radius:14px;padding:1.2rem 1.35rem;margin:0 0 1.2rem;font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1.06rem;line-height:1.65;color:#33404F;}\n.callout p{margin:0;}\n.callout a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px;}\n.figland{margin:1.8rem auto 0;max-width:760px;}\n.figland img{width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:14px;border:1px solid #D9E2EC;background:#EAF3FB;display:block;}\n.figland figcaption{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.82rem;color:#5A6472;margin-top:.6rem;text-align:center;line-height:1.5;}\n.jsu-main-content p a,.jsu-main-content li a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px;}\n.jsu-main-content a.btn--primary{color:#FFFFFF !important;text-decoration:none;}\n.jsu-main-content .btn{text-decoration:none;}\n.jsu-main-content .linklist a{text-decoration:none;}\n.jsu-main-content .cblock a,.jsu-main-content .callout a,.jsu-main-content .pcard .pline a,.jsu-main-content .pcard .ptitle a{text-decoration:underline;}\n<\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n<a href=\"#main-content\" class=\"skip-link\">Skip to main content<\/a>\n<nav class=\"breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\">\n<div class=\"w\"><ol class=\"breadcrumb__list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/\">JSU Home<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/\">History and Philosophy<\/a><\/li><li><span aria-current=\"page\">Graduate Course Descriptions<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n<\/nav>\n\n<main id=\"main-content\" class=\"jsu-main-content\">\n\n \n <section class=\"hero dk\" aria-labelledby=\"hero-h\">\n <div class=\"w\"><div class=\"hero__inner\"><div>\n <span class=\"hero__tag\">HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY · COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS<\/span>\n <h1 class=\"hero__title\" id=\"hero-h\">Graduate Course <em>Descriptions<\/em><\/h1>\n <p class=\"hero__desc\">\n Course descriptions for the graduate program in the Department of History and Philosophy.\n <\/p>\n <div class=\"hero__btns\">\n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/apply\/\" class=\"btn btn--primary\">Apply<\/a>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/futuretiger.jsums.edu\/tourpicker.asp\" class=\"btn btn--outline-white\">Visit<\/a>\n <a href=\"#contact\" class=\"btn btn--outline-white\">Contact<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div><\/div><\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n \n \n <section class=\"sec\" id=\"courses\" aria-labelledby=\"courses-h\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"sec-head\"><span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">Graduate Program<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"courses-h\">Course Catalog<\/h2><\/div>\n <dl class=\"courses\">\n <dt><span class=\"cid\">HIST 500<\/span> Early Africa<span class=\"hrs\">3 Hours<\/span><\/dt>\n <dd>A study of pre-colonial African History. The course emphasizes African civilizations before the coming of Europeans.<\/dd>\n <dt><span class=\"cid\">HIST 501<\/span> Colonial Africa<span class=\"hrs\">3 Hours<\/span><\/dt>\n <dd>The study of the European scramble for Africa and the subsequent division of the continent’s societies into colonies. The course explores as well the emergence of nationalism in Africa and the struggle for independence that it wrought.<\/dd>\n <dt><span class=\"cid\">HIST 502<\/span> Contemporary Africa<span class=\"hrs\">3 Hours<\/span><\/dt>\n <dd>A study of the emergence of Africa since 1945 with emphasis on the role of nations of the continent in both regional and world affairs.<\/dd>\n <dt><span class=\"cid\">HIST 505<\/span> Introduction to Public and Applied Historical Studies<span class=\"hrs\">3 Hours<\/span><\/dt>\n <dd>An introduction to selected subjects and skills related to the use of history in the public and private sectors.<\/dd>\n <dt><span class=\"cid\">HIST 506<\/span> Introduction to Museology<span class=\"hrs\">3 Hours<\/span><\/dt>\n <dd>A survey of the history of American museums and the principles of museum management.<\/dd>\n <dt><span class=\"cid\">HIST 507<\/span> Archives and Records Management<span class=\"hrs\">3 Hours<\/span><\/dt>\n <dd>A survey of the principles of archive and resource management with an emphasis on the study of material culture.<\/dd>\n <dt><span class=\"cid\">HIST 509<\/span> Historical Archaeology<span class=\"hrs\">3 Hours<\/span><\/dt>\n <dd>Introduction to archaeology with an emphasis on material culture.<\/dd>\n <dt><span class=\"cid\">HIST 510<\/span> Discovery and Preservation of Local, State, and National History<span class=\"hrs\">3 Hours<\/span><\/dt>\n <dd>Survey of techniques and methodologies for researching and writing the histories of various political and cultural subdivisions. The subdivisions that will serve as venues for the historical studies include and range from local municipalities, small towns and counties to the state, region and nation.<\/dd>\n <dt><span class=\"cid\">HIST 515<\/span> Civil War and Reconstruction<span class=\"hrs\">3 Hours<\/span><\/dt>\n <dd>The course provides a broad and yet penetrating overview of many developments, social, economic, and political, that defined what was surely the most tumultuous era in American History.<\/dd>\n <dt><span class=\"cid\">Hist 519<\/span> History of Black Women I<span class=\"hrs\">3 Hours<\/span><\/dt>\n <dd>An intense exploration of the historical experience of Black women between settlement and the Civil War.<\/dd>\n <dt><span class=\"cid\">Hist 520<\/span> History of Black Women II<span class=\"hrs\">3 Hours<\/span><\/dt>\n <dd>An intense exploration of the historical experience of Black women between Reconstruction and the present.<\/dd>\n <dt><span class=\"cid\">HIST 521<\/span> History of Women in America<span class=\"hrs\">3 Hours<\/span><\/dt>\n <dd>An examination of the problems, challenges and experiences of American women from the colonial period to the 21st century.<\/dd>\n <dt><span class=\"cid\">HIST 522<\/span> Early African-American History<span class=\"hrs\">3 Hours<\/span><\/dt>\n <dd>An examination of African-descended people’s historical participation in American life from the Atlantic slave trade through Reconstruction.<\/dd>\n <dt><span class=\"cid\">HIST 523<\/span> Modern African-American History<span class=\"hrs\">3 Hours<\/span><\/dt>\n <dd>An examination of African descended people’s historical participation in modern American life since Reconstruction.<\/dd>\n <dt><span class=\"cid\">HIST 524<\/span> Sexuality in the United States<span class=\"hrs\">3 Hours<\/span><\/dt>\n <dd>Students will examine the changes in sexual morals, the regulation of sexual behavior, and the construction of sexual identities from the colonial period to the present.<\/dd>\n <dt><span class=\"cid\">HIST 530<\/span> History of the South<span class=\"hrs\">3 Hours<\/span><\/dt>\n <dd>An examination of the social, political, and economic development of the American South from Jamestown to the present with a particular focus on the history of race relations.<\/dd>\n <dt><span class=\"cid\">HIST 531<\/span> History of the Caribbean<span class=\"hrs\">3 Hours<\/span><\/dt>\n <dd>A study of Caribbean historical development from the 17th century to the end of the 20th century. Socio-cultural, economic and political developments in the region will be emphasized.<\/dd>\n <dt><span class=\"cid\">HIST 532<\/span> Seminar in Latin American History<span class=\"hrs\">3 Hours<\/span><\/dt>\n <dd>A readings and research centered course focusing on the historical development of Latin America in the Western Hemisphere. Primary emphasis will be given to the impact of Spanish culture in the region, patterns of political, economic, social and intellectual ferment as well as historic and enduring problems specific to Latin America.<\/dd>\n <dt><span class=\"cid\">HIST 533<\/span> Advanced Historical Research<span class=\"hrs\">3 Hours<\/span><\/dt>\n <dd>A research intensive course devoted to the study of special topics.<\/dd>\n <dt><span class=\"cid\">HIST 543<\/span> Seminar in European Imperialism<span class=\"hrs\">3 Hours<\/span><\/dt>\n <dd>A course offering reading and research intensive study of 19th and 20th century European imperialism, beginning with the scramble for Africa.<\/dd>\n <dt><span class=\"cid\">HIST 545<\/span> Historical Criticism and Historiography<span class=\"hrs\">3 Hours<\/span><\/dt>\n <dd>A course devoted to the studies of theories of historical criticism and their application in the analysis and writing of history. Selected works of historical scholarship are used for analysis, illustration and comparison.<\/dd>\n <dt><span class=\"cid\">HIST 546<\/span> Historical Research for the Thesis<span class=\"hrs\">3 Hours<\/span><\/dt>\n <dd>A course designed to assist students completing a thesis in honing both their research and writing competencies.<\/dd>\n <dt><span class=\"cid\">HIST 547<\/span> Historical Research for the Project<span class=\"hrs\">3 Hours<\/span><\/dt>\n <dd>A course designed to assist students completing a project in honing both their research and writing competencies.<\/dd>\n <dt><span class=\"cid\">HIST 550<\/span> Oral History<span class=\"hrs\">3 Hours<\/span><\/dt>\n <dd>Designed to expose students to the techniques, methodologies and preparation of advanced projects in oral history.<\/dd>\n <dt><span class=\"cid\">HIST 551<\/span> Special Topics in World History<span class=\"hrs\">3 Hours<\/span><\/dt>\n <dd>Designed to provide coverage of specialized topics in Latin American, European, African, or Asian history.<\/dd>\n <dt><span class=\"cid\">HIST 552<\/span> Problems in American History<span class=\"hrs\">3 Hours<\/span><\/dt>\n <dd>Designed to allow students to perform creative research in strategic areas and on topics such as women, reform movements, history of ideas, urban and regional planning, African-American experience, and American economic history.<\/dd>\n <dt><span class=\"cid\">Hist 570<\/span> History of Childhood and Youth<span class=\"hrs\">3 Hours<\/span><\/dt>\n <dd>An exploration of the historical experiences of children and youth. The class examines how race, gender, class, religion, and disability shaped the lives of children and youth. Other topics to be discussed include the role of the community and state in child-rearing and evolving concepts of childhood and adulthood.<\/dd>\n <dt><span class=\"cid\">Hist 571<\/span> History of Public Health<span class=\"hrs\">3 Hours<\/span><\/dt>\n <dd>A critical study of the history of public health, including the changing role of epidemic disease, the development of government public health programs, lay health care practices, the rise of the modern medical professions, the growing influence of technology in health care, and the persistence of racial, ethnic, and class differences in health care, morbidity, and mortality.<\/dd>\n <dt><span class=\"cid\">Hist 572<\/span> History of Disability<span class=\"hrs\">3 Hours<\/span><\/dt>\n <dd>An exploration of the historical experience of people with mental and physical disabilities, including a critical survey of the shifting cultural conceptions of mental and physical disabilities. Emphasis will be placed on the lives of people with disabilities in the community, the development of residential institutions, the growth of social welfare programs, and the disability rights movement of the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries.<\/dd>\n <dt><span class=\"cid\">HIST 590<\/span> Thesis Writing<span class=\"hrs\">3 Hours<\/span><\/dt>\n <dd>The research and writing of a thesis under the direction of a faculty advisor.<\/dd>\n <dt><span class=\"cid\">HIST 591<\/span> Project Writing<span class=\"hrs\">3 Hours<\/span><\/dt>\n <dd>The research and writing of a project under the direction of a faculty advisor.<\/dd>\n <dt><span class=\"cid\">HIST 592<\/span> History Internship<span class=\"hrs\">3 Hours<\/span><\/dt>\n <dd>Provide History majors the opportunity to intern with a public or private agency or organization which may result in job placement possibilities.<\/dd>\n <dt><span class=\"cid\">HIST 593<\/span> Independent Study<span class=\"hrs\">3 Hours<\/span><\/dt>\n <dd>Students will work independently with a faculty member of their choosing (with consent) on a topic agreed to by the student and faculty member and complete assignments jointly developed by the student and faculty member. This course can be taken twice for different topics and with different faculty.<\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"sec sec--off\" id=\"resources\" aria-labelledby=\"resources-h\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"sec-head\"><span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">History & Philosophy<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"resources-h\">Department Resources<\/h2><\/div>\n <ul class=\"linklist\">\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/ug-history\">Undergraduate<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/gr-history\">Graduate<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/useful-links\">Useful Links<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/personnel\/\">View All Personnel<\/a><\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"sec\" id=\"directory\" aria-labelledby=\"directory-h\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"sec-head\"><span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">History & Philosophy<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"directory-h\">Department Directory<\/h2><\/div>\n\n <h3 class=\"dsub\">Chair & Staff<\/h3>\n <div class=\"dgrid\">\n <div class=\"pcard\">\n <h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/azevedo\/\">Dr. Mario Azevedo<\/a><\/h3>\n <p class=\"ptitle\">Chair and Professor<\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"mailto:mario.j.azevedo@jsums.edu\">mario.j.azevedo@jsums.edu<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"tel:+16019792191\">601.979.2191<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\">Dollye M.E. Robinson Bldg.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"pcard\">\n <h3>Danielle Kirkland<\/h3>\n <p class=\"ptitle\">Administrative Assistant<\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"mailto:danielle.kirkland@jsums.edu\">danielle.kirkland@jsums.edu<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"tel:+16019792179\">601.979.2179<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\">Dollye M.E. Robinson Bldg.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <h3 class=\"dsub\">Faculty<\/h3>\n <div class=\"dgrid\">\n <div class=\"pcard\">\n <h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/dr-kofi-barima\/\">Dr. Kofi Barima<\/a><\/h3>\n <p class=\"ptitle\">Associate Professor<\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"mailto:kofi.r.barima@jsums.edu\">kofi.r.barima@jsums.edu<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"tel:+16019796303\">601.979.6303<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\">Dollye M.E. Robinson Bldg. 349<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"pcard\">\n <h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/jbrockley\/\">Dr. Janice Brockley<\/a><\/h3>\n <p class=\"ptitle\">Associate Professor<\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"mailto:janice.a.brockley@jsums.edu\">janice.a.brockley@jsums.edu<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"tel:+16019792504\">601.979.2504<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\">Dollye M.E. Robinson Bldg. 340<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"pcard\">\n <h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/chapman\/\">Dr. Rico D. Chapman<\/a><\/h3>\n <p class=\"ptitle\">Professor<\/p>\n <p class=\"ptitle\">Dean of the College of Liberal Arts<\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"mailto:rico.d.chapman@jsums.edu\">rico.d.chapman@jsums.edu<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"tel:+16019797036\">601.979.7036<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\">Dollye M.E. Robinson Bldg.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"pcard\">\n <h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/joshua-j-cotton\/\">Mr. Joshua Cotton<\/a><\/h3>\n <p class=\"ptitle\">Instructor<\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"mailto:joshua.j.cotton@jsums.edu\">joshua.j.cotton@jsums.edu<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"tel:+16019792368\">601.979.2368<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\">Dollye M.E. Robinson Bldg. 335<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"pcard\">\n <h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/luckett\">Dr. Robert Luckett<\/a><\/h3>\n <p class=\"ptitle\">Professor and Director, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/margaretwalkercenter\/\">Margaret Walker Center<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"mailto:robert.e.luckett@jsums.edu\">robert.luckett@jsums.edu<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"tel:+16019793935\">601.979.3935<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\">Ayer Hall 416<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"pcard\">\n <h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/detricelroberts\/\">Ms. Detrice L. Roberts<\/a><\/h3>\n <p class=\"ptitle\">Instructor<\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"mailto:Detrice.l.roberts@jsums.edu\">Detrice.l.roberts@jsums.edu<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"tel:+16019792179\">601-979-2179<\/a><\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"pcard\">\n <h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/roopnarine\/\">Dr. Lomarsh Roopnarine<\/a><\/h3>\n <p class=\"ptitle\">Professor and Assistant Graduate Coordinator<\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"mailto:lomarsh.roopnarine@jsums.edu\">lomarsh.roopnarine@jsums.edu<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"tel:+16019792494\">601.979.2494<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\">Dollye M.E. Robinson Bldg. 353<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"pcard\">\n <h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/mr-shannon-thames\/\">Mr. Shannon Thames<\/a><\/h3>\n <p class=\"ptitle\">Instructor<\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"mailto:shannon.s.thames@jsums.edu\">shannon.s.thames@jsums.edu<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"tel:+16019792503\">601.979.2503<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\">Dollye M.E. Robinson Bldg. 344<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"pcard\">\n <h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/dr-cassie-s-turnipseed\/\">Dr. Cassie S. Turnipseed<\/a><\/h3>\n <p class=\"ptitle\">Assistant Professor and Undergraduate Coordinator<\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"mailto:cassie.s.turnipseed@jsums.edu\">cassie.s.turnipseed@jsums.edu<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"tel:+16019792191\">601.979.2191<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\">Dollye M.E. Robinson Bldg. 338<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"sec sec--surface\" id=\"contact\" aria-labelledby=\"contact-h\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"sec-head\"><span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">Ready to Join?<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"contact-h\">Department of History and Philosophy<\/h2><\/div>\n <div class=\"callout\">\n <p>For more information, please contact us at <a href=\"tel:+16019792191\">(601) 979-2191<\/a>. We look forward to meeting with you and seeing how our program can help you achieve your goals.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"cgrid\">\n <div class=\"cblock\">\n <p class=\"cblock__lbl\">Location<\/p>\n <address class=\"addr\">\n 3rd floor suite, Dollye M. E. Robinson Building<br>\n P.O. Box 17700<br>\n Jackson, MS 39217\n <\/address>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"cblock\">\n <p class=\"cblock__lbl\">Phone<\/p>\n <p><a href=\"tel:+16019792191\">(601) 979-2191<\/a><\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"cblock\">\n <p class=\"cblock__lbl\">Email<\/p>\n <p><a href=\"mailto:history@jsums.edu\">history@jsums.edu<\/a><\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <figure class=\"figland\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/files\/2018\/06\/Jitterbugging_in_Negro_juke_joint_Saturday_evening_outside_Clarksdale_Mississippi_LOC_3549665322.jpg\" alt=\"Patrons jitterbugging at a juke joint outside Clarksdale, Mississippi, 1939\" title=\"Graduate Course Descriptions History Philosophy\">\n <figcaption>Jitterbugging at a juke joint outside Clarksdale, Mississippi, 1939. Library of Congress.<\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n<\/main>\n<button class=\"fnav-toggle\" aria-label=\"Open page navigation menu\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"fnav-drawer\" type=\"button\">\n<span class=\"fnav-toggle__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">☰<\/span>\n<span class=\"fnav-toggle__label\">Menu<\/span>\n<\/button>\n<div class=\"fnav-overlay\" id=\"fnav-overlay\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<nav class=\"fnav-drawer\" id=\"fnav-drawer\" aria-label=\"Page navigation\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n<div class=\"fnav-drawer__header\">\n<div>\n <span class=\"fnav-drawer__eyebrow\">Jackson State University<\/span>\n <span class=\"fnav-drawer__title\">History & Philosophy<\/span>\n<\/div>\n<button class=\"fnav-close\" aria-label=\"Close navigation menu\" type=\"button\">×<\/button>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fnav-drawer__body\">\n<div class=\"fnav-group\">\n<p class=\"fnav-group__label\">Menu<\/p>\n<ul class=\"fnav-group__items\" role=\"list\">\n<li><a 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Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1.1rem;color:#C0C8D4;}\n.cta-band__btns{display:flex;gap:.75rem;flex-wrap:wrap;flex-shrink:0;}\n.contact-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:3rem;align-items:start;}\n.contact-info__title{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:1.2rem;color:#002147;margin-bottom:1.25rem;}\n.contact-item{display:flex;gap:.85rem;align-items:flex-start;margin-bottom:1.1rem;}\n.contact-icon{font-size:1.3rem;line-height:1;margin-top:.1rem;flex-shrink:0;}\n.contact-item__label{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.75rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#636B78;margin-bottom:.15rem;}\n.contact-item__val{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1rem;color:#1C2430;}\n.contact-item__val a{color:#00629A;text-decoration:underline;}\n.form-group{margin-bottom:1.25rem;}\n.form-label{display:block;font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-weight:600;font-size:.85rem;color:#1C2430;margin-bottom:.4rem;}\n.required{color:#C62828;}\n.form-control{display:block;width:100%;font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1rem;color:#1C2430;background:#FFFFFF;border:1.5px solid #C2D4E6;border-radius:8px;padding:.65rem .9rem;transition:border-color .2s;}\n.form-control:focus{outline:none;border-color:#008ED6;box-shadow:0 0 0 3px rgba(0,142,214,.15);}\ntextarea.form-control{min-height:120px;resize:vertical;}\n.form-control.is-error{border-color:#C62828;}\n.form-error{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.8rem;color:#C62828;margin-top:.3rem;display:none;}\n.form-error.is-visible{display:block;}\n.form-status{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.9rem;padding:.85rem 1.1rem;border-radius:8px;margin-bottom:1rem;display:none;}\n.form-status.is-ok{display:block;background:#F0FFF1;color:#2E7D32;border:1px solid #a5d6a7;}\n.form-status.is-err{display:block;background:#FFF0F0;color:#C62828;border:1px solid #ef9a9a;}\n.site-footer{background:#00152E;padding:clamp(3rem,6vw,5rem) 0 2rem;}\n.footer__grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.5fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;gap:2.5rem;margin-bottom:3rem;}\n.footer__brand-name{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-weight:800;font-size:1.1rem;color:#FFFFFF;margin-bottom:.35rem;}\n.footer__brand-sub{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.82rem;color:#C0C8D4;margin-bottom:.85rem;}\n.footer__brand-contact{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:.95rem;color:#96A0AE;line-height:1.8;}\n.footer__brand-contact a{color:#3DB4F0;text-decoration:underline;}\n.footer__col-title{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.7rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.15em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#96A0AE;margin-bottom:.85rem;}\n.site-footer nav ul{display:grid;gap:.5rem;}\n.site-footer nav a{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.85rem;color:#C0C8D4;transition:color .15s;}\n.site-footer nav a:hover{color:#FFFFFF;}\n.footer__legal{border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.08);padding-top:1.5rem;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1rem;}\n.footer__legal p{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.78rem;color:#96A0AE;}\n.footer__legal-links{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1rem;}\n.footer__legal-links a{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.78rem;color:#96A0AE;text-decoration:underline;}\n.footer__legal-links a:hover{color:#FFFFFF;}\n.fnav-toggle{position:fixed;right:0;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%) translateX(0);z-index:500;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:.25rem;background:#002147;color:#FFFFFF;border:none;border-radius:6px 0 0 6px;padding:.9rem .55rem;cursor:pointer;box-shadow:-2px 0 12px rgba(0,21,46,.35);opacity:0;visibility:hidden;transform:translateY(-50%) translateX(100%);transition:opacity .3s ease,visibility .3s ease,transform .3s ease,background .15s;}.fnav-toggle.is-visible{opacity:1;visibility:visible;transform:translateY(-50%) translateX(0);}.fnav-toggle:hover{background:#007ABB;}.fnav-toggle__icon{font-size:1rem;line-height:1;display:block;}.fnav-toggle__label{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.55rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.15em;text-transform:uppercase;writing-mode:vertical-rl;text-orientation:mixed;transform:rotate(180deg);margin-top:.3rem;color:#FFFFFF;}\n.fnav-overlay{position:fixed;inset:0;background:rgba(0,21,46,.55);z-index:600;opacity:0;visibility:hidden;transition:opacity .3s,visibility .3s;}\n.fnav-overlay.is-open{opacity:1;visibility:visible;}\n.fnav-drawer{position:fixed;top:0;right:-340px;width:320px;max-width:90vw;height:100%;background:#FFFFFF;z-index:700;display:flex;flex-direction:column;box-shadow:-4px 0 40px rgba(0,21,46,.25);transition:right .35s cubic-bezier(0.22,1,0.36,1);}\n.fnav-drawer.is-open{right:0;}\n.fnav-drawer__header{background:#002147;padding:1.25rem 1.5rem;display:flex;align-items:flex-start;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;flex-shrink:0;}\n.fnav-drawer__eyebrow{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.65rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.15em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#3DB4F0;display:block;margin-bottom:.2rem;}\n.fnav-drawer__title{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.95rem;font-weight:700;color:#FFFFFF;display:block;}\n.fnav-close{background:rgba(255,255,255,.1);border:none;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:1.4rem;width:32px;height:32px;border-radius:50%;cursor:pointer;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-shrink:0;transition:background .15s;}\n.fnav-close:hover{background:rgba(255,255,255,.2);}\n.fnav-drawer__body{flex:1;overflow-y:auto;padding:1.5rem;}\n.fnav-group__label{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.65rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.15em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#636B78;display:block;margin-bottom:.75rem;}\n.fnav-group__items{display:grid;gap:.2rem;}\n.fnav-item{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.75rem;padding:.65rem .75rem;border-radius:8px;font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.88rem;font-weight:500;color:#4A5060;transition:background .15s,color .15s;}\n.fnav-item:hover{background:#E6EEF6;color:#002147;}\n.fnav-item.is-active{background:#EBF6FD;color:#00629A;font-weight:600;}\n.fnav-item__dot{width:6px;height:6px;border-radius:50%;background:#C2D4E6;flex-shrink:0;transition:background .15s;}\n.fnav-item.is-active .fnav-item__dot{background:#008ED6;}\n.fnav-drawer__footer{color:#FFFFFF !important;border-top:1px solid #C2D4E6;padding:1rem 1.5rem;flex-shrink:0;}\n.fnav-footer-link{color:#FFFFFF !important;text-decoration:none;font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.82rem;font-weight:600;color:#00629A;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px;}\n.jsu-btt{position:fixed;bottom:28px;right:28px;z-index:900;background:#008ED6;border:none;border-radius:50%;width:44px;height:44px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;cursor:pointer;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:22px;line-height:1;opacity:0;visibility:hidden;transform:translateY(10px);transition:opacity .25s,visibility .25s,transform .25s,background .15s;box-shadow:0 4px 16px rgba(0,142,214,.35);}\n.jsu-btt.is-visible{opacity:1;visibility:visible;transform:translateY(0);}\n.jsu-btt:hover{background:#007ABB;}\n.jsu-btt:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #5BAADC;outline-offset:3px;}\n.sr-only{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap;border:0;color:#1C2430;background:#FFFFFF;}\n.resource-list{display:grid;gap:.75rem;}\n.resource-item{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:1rem;padding:1rem 1.25rem;background:#FFFFFF;border:1px solid #C2D4E6;border-radius:8px;transition:border-color .2s;}\n.resource-item:hover{border-color:#008ED6;}\n.resource-icon{font-size:1.5rem;flex-shrink:0;}\n.resource-item__name{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-weight:600;font-size:.92rem;color:#002147;}\n.resource-item__desc{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:.9rem;color:#636B78;}\n.resource-item__link{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.8rem;font-weight:600;color:#00629A;text-decoration:underline;margin-left:auto;white-space:nowrap;flex-shrink:0;}\n@media(max-width:900px){.about-grid,.contact-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;}.footer__grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;}.hero__inner{grid-template-columns:1fr;}.hero__stat-band{flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;min-width:0;}}\n@media(max-width:600px){.footer__grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;}.cta-band__inner{flex-direction:column;}}\n\n .contact-items{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:2.5rem;margin-top:0;}\n .contact-item{display:flex;gap:.85rem;align-items:flex-start;min-width:220px;}\n .contact-icon{font-size:1.3rem;line-height:1;margin-top:.1rem;flex-shrink:0;}\n .contact-item__label{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.75rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#636B78;margin-bottom:.15rem;}\n .contact-item__val{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1rem;color:#1C2430;}\n .contact-item__val a{color:#00629A;text-decoration:underline;}\n\n\/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\n ELEMENTOR CONTAINMENT RESETS\n Prevents Elementor wrapper styles from bleeding into our\n custom HTML content blocks.\n\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n\n\/* Zero out all padding\/margin\/gap\/background on every Elementor wrapper *\/\n.elementor-widget-container,\n.elementor-widget-wrap,\n.elementor-widget-wrap > .elementor-element,\n.elementor-section .elementor-container,\n.elementor-section .elementor-row,\n.e-con,\n.e-con-inner,\n.e-child,\n.e-con > .e-con-inner {\n padding: 0 !important;\n margin: 0 !important;\n gap: 0 !important;\n background: transparent !important;\n background-color: transparent !important;\n background-image: none !important;\n border: none !important;\n box-shadow: none !important;\n max-width: none !important;\n width: 100% !important;\n}\n\n\/* Section-level Elementor wrappers *\/\n.elementor-section,\n.elementor-top-section,\n.elementor-inner-section {\n padding: 0 !important;\n margin: 0 !important;\n background: transparent !important;\n background-color: transparent !important;\n background-image: none !important;\n}\n\n\/* Strip Elementor heading color overrides *\/\n.elementor-widget-container h1,\n.elementor-widget-container h2,\n.elementor-widget-container h3,\n.elementor-widget-container h4,\n.elementor-widget-container h5,\n.elementor-widget-container p,\n.elementor-widget-container a {\n color: inherit !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Dark section hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n .hero and .cta-band.dk MUST stay dark regardless of\n Elementor theme color injection.\n\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.hero,\n.hero * {\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.hero__inner {\n justify-items: center !important;\n text-align: center !important;\n}\n.hero__inner > div {\n display: flex !important;\n flex-direction: column !important;\n align-items: center !important;\n text-align: center !important;\n max-width: 780px !important;\n margin: 0 auto !important;\n}\n.hero__btns {\n justify-content: center !important;\n}\n.hero__desc {\n max-width: 640px !important;\n margin-left: auto !important;\n margin-right: auto !important;\n}\n.hero__tag {\n display: inline-block !important;\n}\n.hero {\n background-color: #00152E !important;\n background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #00152E 0%, #002147 60%, #003366 100%) !important;\n position: relative !important;\n}\n.cta-band.dk {\n background-color: #002147 !important;\n background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #00152E 0%, #002147 100%) !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.cta-band.dk * {\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.cta-band.dk .btn--primary {\n background-color: #00659E !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.cta-band.dk .btn--outline-white {\n border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.6) !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Section background hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.sec {\n background-color: #FFFFFF !important;\n color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n.sec--off {\n background-color: #F3F7FB !important;\n color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n.sec--surface {\n background-color: #E6EEF6 !important;\n color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Text color hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.sec .sec-title,\n.sec .sec-eyebrow,\n.sec h2,\n.sec h3 {\n color: #002147 !important;\n}\n.sec p,\n.sec li,\n.sec dd,\n.sec dt {\n color: #4A5060 !important;\n}\n.sec a {\n color: #00629A !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 About section hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.about-facts {\n background: #E6EEF6 !important;\n border-radius: 8px !important;\n padding: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.5rem) !important;\n}\n.about-facts__title {\n color: #00629A !important;\n font-weight: 700 !important;\n}\n.about-facts dl dt {\n color: #636B78 !important;\n text-transform: uppercase !important;\n font-size: .72rem !important;\n letter-spacing: .08em !important;\n font-weight: 700 !important;\n}\n.about-facts dl dd {\n color: #1C2430 !important;\n font-size: .97rem !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Card hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.card {\n background: #FFFFFF !important;\n border: 1px solid #C2D4E6 !important;\n border-radius: 8px !important;\n}\n.card__eyebrow { color: #00629A !important; }\n.card__title { color: #002147 !important; }\n.card__text { color: #4A5060 !important; }\n.card__link { color: #00629A !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Faculty card hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.faculty-card {\n background: #FFFFFF !important;\n border: 1px solid #C2D4E6 !important;\n border-radius: 8px !important;\n}\n.faculty-card__name { color: #002147 !important; }\n.faculty-card__title { color: #636B78 !important; }\n.faculty-card__contact, \n.faculty-card__contact a { color: #00629A !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Resource list hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.resource-item {\n background: #FFFFFF !important;\n border: 1px solid #C2D4E6 !important;\n border-bottom-color: #C2D4E6 !important;\n}\n.resource-item__name { color: #002147 !important; }\n.resource-item__desc { color: #4A5060 !important; }\n.resource-item__link { color: #00629A !important; border-color: #00629A !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Program card hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.program-card {\n background: #FFFFFF !important;\n border: 1px solid #C2D4E6 !important;\n border-radius: 8px !important;\n color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n.program-card__name { color: #002147 !important; }\n.program-card__level { color: #636B78 !important; }\n.program-card__dot { background: #008ED6 !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Tab hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.tabs__btn {\n background: transparent !important;\n color: #002147 !important;\n border-color: #C2D4E6 !important;\n}\n.tabs__btn[aria-selected=\"true\"] {\n background: #002147 !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n border-color: #002147 !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Accordion hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.accordion__trigger {\n background: #FFFFFF !important;\n color: #002147 !important;\n border-color: #C2D4E6 !important;\n}\n.accordion__trigger[aria-expanded=\"true\"] {\n background: #002147 !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.accordion__body { \n background: #FFFFFF !important; \n color: #4A5060 !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Nav drawer hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.fnav-drawer {\n background: #002147 !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.fnav-drawer__header {\n background: #00152E !important;\n border-bottom-color: rgba(0,142,214,0.3) !important;\n}\n.fnav-drawer__title { color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n.fnav-drawer__eyebrow { color: #3DB4F0 !important; }\n.fnav-item { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.85) !important; }\n.fnav-item.is-active,\n.fnav-item:hover { color: #FFFFFF !important; background: rgba(0,142,214,0.2) !important; }\n.fnav-group__label { color: #3DB4F0 !important; }\n.fnav-drawer__footer { color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n.fnav-footer-link { color: #FFFFFF !important; text-decoration: none; }\n.fnav-footer-link:hover { color: #3DB4F0 !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Hero text hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.hero__tag { color: #3DB4F0 !important; }\n.hero__title { color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n.hero__desc { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.85) !important; }\n.hero__btns .btn--primary { background-color: #00659E !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n.hero__btns .btn--outline-white { border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.6) !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Breadcrumb hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.breadcrumb { background: #002147 !important; }\n.breadcrumb a, .breadcrumb span { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.75) !important; }\n.breadcrumb [aria-current=\"page\"] { color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Contact section hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.contact-items { color: #1C2430 !important; }\n.contact-item__label { color: #636B78 !important; }\n.contact-item__val { color: #1C2430 !important; }\n.contact-item__val a { color: #00629A !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Skip link \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.skip-link:focus {\n background: #008ED6 !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 BTT button \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.jsu-btt {\n background: #00659E !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Menu toggle \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.fnav-toggle {\n background: #002147 !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.fnav-toggle:hover { background: #007ABB !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 WCAG: Ensure minimum contrast on all body text \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\nbody { \n background-color: #FFFFFF !important; \n color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n\n\n\/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 TICKER STRIP \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n.ticker-wrap{\n background:#00152E;\n border-top:1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.25);\n border-bottom:1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.25);\n overflow:hidden;\n padding:.55rem 0;\n position:relative;\n}\n.ticker-wrap::before,\n.ticker-wrap::after{\n content:'';\n position:absolute;\n top:0;bottom:0;\n width:80px;\n z-index:2;\n pointer-events:none;\n}\n.ticker-wrap::before{\n left:0;\n background:linear-gradient(to right,#00152E,transparent);\n}\n.ticker-wrap::after{\n right:0;\n background:linear-gradient(to left,#00152E,transparent);\n}\n.ticker-label{\n position:absolute;\n left:0;top:50%;\n transform:translateY(-50%);\n background:#008ED6;\n color:#FFFFFF;\n font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size:.65rem;\n font-weight:700;\n letter-spacing:.12em;\n text-transform:uppercase;\n padding:.35rem .75rem;\n z-index:3;\n white-space:nowrap;\n}\n.ticker-track{\n display:flex;\n align-items:center;\n gap:0;\n width:max-content;\n animation:ticker-scroll 40s linear infinite;\n padding-left:160px;\n}\n.ticker-track:hover{animation-play-state:paused;}\n.ticker-item{\n display:inline-flex;\n align-items:center;\n gap:.5rem;\n white-space:nowrap;\n padding:0 1.5rem;\n font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size:.78rem;\n font-weight:500;\n color:rgba(255,255,255,.75);\n transition:color .2s;\n text-decoration:none;\n}\n.ticker-item:hover{color:#3DB4F0;}\n.ticker-item::before{\n content:'';\n display:inline-block;\n width:4px;height:4px;\n border-radius:50%;\n background:#008ED6;\n flex-shrink:0;\n}\n@keyframes ticker-scroll{\n 0%{transform:translateX(0);}\n 100%{transform:translateX(-50%);}\n}\n@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){\n .ticker-track{animation:none;overflow-x:auto;}\n}\n\/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 HERO CENTERING \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n.hero__inner{\n justify-items:center;\n text-align:center;\n}\n.hero__inner > div{\n display:flex;\n flex-direction:column;\n align-items:center;\n text-align:center;\n max-width:780px;\n margin:0 auto;\n}\n.hero__desc{\n max-width:640px;\n margin-left:auto;\n margin-right:auto;\n}\n.hero__btns{\n justify-content:center;\n}\n\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Visually hidden elements \u2014 explicit colors for accessibility checkers \u2500\u2500 *\/\n.sr-only,\n.visually-hidden {\n color: #1C2430 !important;\n background-color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Screen-reader-only toggle label \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.fnav-toggle__label {\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Skip link always has explicit colors \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.skip-link {\n background-color: #00659E !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Breadcrumb: sit flush below global header \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\nbody {\n padding-top: 65px !important;\n background-color: #002147 !important;\n}\n.breadcrumb {\n margin-top: 0 !important;\n scroll-margin-top: 65px !important;\n}\n#main-content {\n scroll-margin-top: 65px !important;\n}\n.admin-bar body { padding-top: 97px !important; }\n.admin-bar .breadcrumb { scroll-margin-top: 97px !important; }\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Hero: full viewport height \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.hero {\n min-height: 100vh !important;\n height: 100vh !important;\n display: flex !important;\n align-items: center !important;\n justify-content: center !important;\n padding: 0 !important;\n position: relative !important;\n}\n.hero__inner {\n justify-items: center !important;\n text-align: center !important;\n padding: clamp(2rem, 4vh, 5rem) 0 !important;\n width: 100% !important;\n}\n\n\n\/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\n JSU GLOBAL NAVIGATION \u2014 matches jsums.edu exactly\n\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n.jsu-global-nav {\n position: fixed;\n top: 0; left: 0; right: 0;\n z-index: 1000;\n background: #002147;\n box-shadow: 0 2px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.35);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__top {\n background: #00152E;\n padding: .3rem 0;\n border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.2);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__top-inner {\n max-width: 1340px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n padding: 0 clamp(1.25rem,4vw,3rem);\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: space-between;\n gap: 1rem;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__util-links {\n display: flex;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n gap: .15rem .75rem;\n list-style: none;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__util-links a {\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size: .68rem;\n font-weight: 500;\n color: rgba(255,255,255,.65);\n text-decoration: none;\n letter-spacing: .02em;\n transition: color .15s;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__util-links a:hover { color: #3DB4F0; }\n.jsu-global-nav__ctas {\n display: flex;\n gap: .4rem;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__cta {\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size: .72rem;\n font-weight: 700;\n letter-spacing: .05em;\n text-decoration: none;\n padding: .3rem .85rem;\n border-radius: 4px;\n transition: background .15s, color .15s;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--apply {\n background: #00659E;\n color: #FFFFFF;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--apply:hover { background: #007ABB; }\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--visit {\n background: transparent;\n color: rgba(255,255,255,.8);\n border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.3);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--visit:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,.08); color: #FFFFFF; }\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--give {\n background: #3DB4F0;\n color: #002147;\n font-weight: 800;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--give:hover { background: #6DC8F5; }\n\n.jsu-global-nav__main {\n max-width: 1340px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n padding: 0 clamp(1.25rem,4vw,3rem);\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: space-between;\n height: 64px;\n gap: 1.5rem;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__logo {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: .65rem;\n text-decoration: none;\n flex-shrink: 0;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__logo-mark {\n width: 44px;\n height: 44px;\n border-radius: 6px;\n background: #FFFFFF;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: center;\n flex-shrink: 0;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__logo-mark span {\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-weight: 900;\n font-size: 1.05rem;\n color: #002147;\n letter-spacing: -.03em;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__logo-text { line-height: 1.15; }\n.jsu-global-nav__logo-text strong {\n display: block;\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-weight: 800;\n font-size: .88rem;\n color: #FFFFFF;\n letter-spacing: .01em;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__logo-text span {\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size: .62rem;\n font-weight: 500;\n letter-spacing: .14em;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n color: #3DB4F0;\n}\n\n.jsu-global-nav__menu {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 0;\n list-style: none;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li {\n position: relative;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > a,\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > button {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: .3rem;\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size: .82rem;\n font-weight: 600;\n color: rgba(255,255,255,.85);\n text-decoration: none;\n padding: .55rem .75rem;\n border-radius: 6px;\n background: none;\n border: none;\n cursor: pointer;\n transition: color .15s, background .15s;\n white-space: nowrap;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > a:hover,\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > button:hover {\n color: #FFFFFF;\n background: rgba(255,255,255,.08);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > a::after,\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > button.has-sub::after {\n content: '';\n display: inline-block;\n width: 0; height: 0;\n border-left: 4px solid transparent;\n border-right: 4px solid transparent;\n border-top: 4px solid currentColor;\n opacity: .6;\n margin-left: .2rem;\n transition: transform .2s;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li:hover > button.has-sub::after,\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li:focus-within > button.has-sub::after {\n transform: rotate(180deg);\n}\n\n\/* Dropdowns *\/\n.jsu-global-nav__dropdown {\n position: absolute;\n top: calc(100% + 4px);\n left: 0;\n min-width: 220px;\n background: #001736;\n border: 1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.25);\n border-radius: 8px;\n box-shadow: 0 8px 32px rgba(0,0,0,.4);\n padding: .5rem 0;\n opacity: 0;\n visibility: hidden;\n transform: translateY(-8px);\n transition: opacity .2s, visibility .2s, transform .2s;\n z-index: 100;\n list-style: none;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li:hover .jsu-global-nav__dropdown,\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li:focus-within .jsu-global-nav__dropdown {\n opacity: 1;\n visibility: visible;\n transform: translateY(0);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__dropdown a {\n display: block;\n padding: .5rem 1.1rem;\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size: .82rem;\n font-weight: 500;\n color: rgba(255,255,255,.8);\n text-decoration: none;\n transition: color .15s, background .15s;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__dropdown a:hover {\n color: #FFFFFF;\n background: rgba(0,142,214,.15);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__dropdown .drop-group-label {\n display: block;\n padding: .65rem 1.1rem .25rem;\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size: .65rem;\n font-weight: 700;\n letter-spacing: .12em;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n color: #3DB4F0;\n border-top: 1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.2);\n margin-top: .35rem;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__dropdown .drop-group-label:first-child {\n border-top: none;\n margin-top: 0;\n}\n\n\/* Mobile menu toggle *\/\n.jsu-global-nav__mob-btn {\n display: none;\n background: none;\n border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.3);\n border-radius: 6px;\n color: #FFFFFF;\n padding: .45rem .65rem;\n cursor: pointer;\n font-size: 1.15rem;\n line-height: 1;\n transition: background .15s;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__mob-btn:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,.1); }\n\n\/* Page body offset for fixed nav *\/\nbody { padding-top: 0 !important; }\n.breadcrumb {\n margin-top: 104px !important; }\n.admin-bar .breadcrumb {\n margin-top: 136px !important; }\n#main-content { scroll-margin-top: 104px !important; }\n\n\/* Sections scroll past nav *\/\n[id] { scroll-margin-top: 104px; }\n\n@media(max-width: 1024px) {\n 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a,.jsu-main-content .callout a,.jsu-main-content .pcard .pline a,.jsu-main-content .pcard .ptitle a{text-decoration:underline;}\n<\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n<a href=\"#main-content\" class=\"skip-link\">Skip to main content<\/a>\n<nav class=\"breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\">\n<div class=\"w\"><ol class=\"breadcrumb__list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/\">JSU Home<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/\">History and Philosophy<\/a><\/li><li><span aria-current=\"page\">Graduate Course Descriptions<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n<\/nav>\n\n<main id=\"main-content\" class=\"jsu-main-content\">\n\n \n <section class=\"hero dk\" aria-labelledby=\"hero-h\">\n <div class=\"w\"><div class=\"hero__inner\"><div>\n <span class=\"hero__tag\">HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY · COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS<\/span>\n <h1 class=\"hero__title\" id=\"hero-h\">Graduate Course <em>Descriptions<\/em><\/h1>\n <p class=\"hero__desc\">\n Course descriptions for the graduate program in the Department of History and Philosophy.\n <\/p>\n <div class=\"hero__btns\">\n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/apply\/\" class=\"btn btn--primary\">Apply<\/a>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/futuretiger.jsums.edu\/tourpicker.asp\" class=\"btn btn--outline-white\">Visit<\/a>\n <a href=\"#contact\" class=\"btn btn--outline-white\">Contact<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div><\/div><\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n \n \n <section class=\"sec\" id=\"courses\" aria-labelledby=\"courses-h\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"sec-head\"><span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">Graduate Program<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"courses-h\">Course Catalog<\/h2><\/div>\n <dl class=\"courses\">\n <dt><span class=\"cid\">HIST 500<\/span> Early Africa<span class=\"hrs\">3 Hours<\/span><\/dt>\n <dd>A study of pre-colonial African History. The course emphasizes African civilizations before the coming of Europeans.<\/dd>\n <dt><span class=\"cid\">HIST 501<\/span> Colonial Africa<span class=\"hrs\">3 Hours<\/span><\/dt>\n <dd>The study of the European scramble for Africa and the subsequent division of the continent’s societies into colonies. The course explores as well the emergence of nationalism in Africa and the struggle for independence that it wrought.<\/dd>\n <dt><span class=\"cid\">HIST 502<\/span> Contemporary Africa<span class=\"hrs\">3 Hours<\/span><\/dt>\n <dd>A study of the emergence of Africa since 1945 with emphasis on the role of nations of the continent in both regional and world affairs.<\/dd>\n <dt><span class=\"cid\">HIST 505<\/span> Introduction to Public and Applied Historical Studies<span class=\"hrs\">3 Hours<\/span><\/dt>\n <dd>An introduction to selected subjects and skills related to the use of history in the public and private sectors.<\/dd>\n <dt><span class=\"cid\">HIST 506<\/span> Introduction to Museology<span class=\"hrs\">3 Hours<\/span><\/dt>\n <dd>A survey of the history of American museums and the principles of museum management.<\/dd>\n <dt><span class=\"cid\">HIST 507<\/span> Archives and Records Management<span class=\"hrs\">3 Hours<\/span><\/dt>\n <dd>A survey of the principles of archive and resource management with an emphasis on the study of material culture.<\/dd>\n <dt><span class=\"cid\">HIST 509<\/span> Historical Archaeology<span class=\"hrs\">3 Hours<\/span><\/dt>\n <dd>Introduction to archaeology with an emphasis on material culture.<\/dd>\n <dt><span class=\"cid\">HIST 510<\/span> Discovery and Preservation of Local, State, and National History<span class=\"hrs\">3 Hours<\/span><\/dt>\n <dd>Survey of techniques and methodologies for researching and writing the histories of various political and cultural subdivisions. The subdivisions that will serve as venues for the historical studies include and range from local municipalities, small towns and counties to the state, region and nation.<\/dd>\n <dt><span class=\"cid\">HIST 515<\/span> Civil War and Reconstruction<span class=\"hrs\">3 Hours<\/span><\/dt>\n <dd>The course provides a broad and yet penetrating overview of many developments, social, economic, and political, that defined what was surely the most tumultuous era in American History.<\/dd>\n <dt><span class=\"cid\">Hist 519<\/span> History of Black Women I<span class=\"hrs\">3 Hours<\/span><\/dt>\n <dd>An intense exploration of the historical experience of Black women between settlement and the Civil War.<\/dd>\n <dt><span class=\"cid\">Hist 520<\/span> History of Black Women II<span class=\"hrs\">3 Hours<\/span><\/dt>\n <dd>An intense exploration of the historical experience of Black women between Reconstruction and the present.<\/dd>\n <dt><span class=\"cid\">HIST 521<\/span> History of Women in America<span class=\"hrs\">3 Hours<\/span><\/dt>\n <dd>An examination of the problems, challenges and experiences of American women from the colonial period to the 21st century.<\/dd>\n <dt><span class=\"cid\">HIST 522<\/span> Early African-American History<span class=\"hrs\">3 Hours<\/span><\/dt>\n <dd>An examination of African-descended people’s historical participation in American life from the Atlantic slave trade through Reconstruction.<\/dd>\n <dt><span class=\"cid\">HIST 523<\/span> Modern African-American History<span class=\"hrs\">3 Hours<\/span><\/dt>\n <dd>An examination of African descended people’s historical participation in modern American life since Reconstruction.<\/dd>\n <dt><span class=\"cid\">HIST 524<\/span> Sexuality in the United States<span class=\"hrs\">3 Hours<\/span><\/dt>\n <dd>Students will examine the changes in sexual morals, the regulation of sexual behavior, and the construction of sexual identities from the colonial period to the present.<\/dd>\n <dt><span class=\"cid\">HIST 530<\/span> History of the South<span class=\"hrs\">3 Hours<\/span><\/dt>\n <dd>An examination of the social, political, and economic development of the American South from Jamestown to the present with a particular focus on the history of race relations.<\/dd>\n <dt><span class=\"cid\">HIST 531<\/span> History of the Caribbean<span class=\"hrs\">3 Hours<\/span><\/dt>\n <dd>A study of Caribbean historical development from the 17th century to the end of the 20th century. Socio-cultural, economic and political developments in the region will be emphasized.<\/dd>\n <dt><span class=\"cid\">HIST 532<\/span> Seminar in Latin American History<span class=\"hrs\">3 Hours<\/span><\/dt>\n <dd>A readings and research centered course focusing on the historical development of Latin America in the Western Hemisphere. Primary emphasis will be given to the impact of Spanish culture in the region, patterns of political, economic, social and intellectual ferment as well as historic and enduring problems specific to Latin America.<\/dd>\n <dt><span class=\"cid\">HIST 533<\/span> Advanced Historical Research<span class=\"hrs\">3 Hours<\/span><\/dt>\n <dd>A research intensive course devoted to the study of special topics.<\/dd>\n <dt><span class=\"cid\">HIST 543<\/span> Seminar in European Imperialism<span class=\"hrs\">3 Hours<\/span><\/dt>\n <dd>A course offering reading and research intensive study of 19th and 20th century European imperialism, beginning with the scramble for Africa.<\/dd>\n <dt><span class=\"cid\">HIST 545<\/span> Historical Criticism and Historiography<span class=\"hrs\">3 Hours<\/span><\/dt>\n <dd>A course devoted to the studies of theories of historical criticism and their application in the analysis and writing of history. Selected works of historical scholarship are used for analysis, illustration and comparison.<\/dd>\n <dt><span class=\"cid\">HIST 546<\/span> Historical Research for the Thesis<span class=\"hrs\">3 Hours<\/span><\/dt>\n <dd>A course designed to assist students completing a thesis in honing both their research and writing competencies.<\/dd>\n <dt><span class=\"cid\">HIST 547<\/span> Historical Research for the Project<span class=\"hrs\">3 Hours<\/span><\/dt>\n <dd>A course designed to assist students completing a project in honing both their research and writing competencies.<\/dd>\n <dt><span class=\"cid\">HIST 550<\/span> Oral History<span class=\"hrs\">3 Hours<\/span><\/dt>\n <dd>Designed to expose students to the techniques, methodologies and preparation of advanced projects in oral history.<\/dd>\n <dt><span class=\"cid\">HIST 551<\/span> Special Topics in World History<span class=\"hrs\">3 Hours<\/span><\/dt>\n <dd>Designed to provide coverage of specialized topics in Latin American, European, African, or Asian history.<\/dd>\n <dt><span class=\"cid\">HIST 552<\/span> Problems in American History<span class=\"hrs\">3 Hours<\/span><\/dt>\n <dd>Designed to allow students to perform creative research in strategic areas and on topics such as women, reform movements, history of ideas, urban and regional planning, African-American experience, and American economic history.<\/dd>\n <dt><span class=\"cid\">Hist 570<\/span> History of Childhood and Youth<span class=\"hrs\">3 Hours<\/span><\/dt>\n <dd>An exploration of the historical experiences of children and youth. The class examines how race, gender, class, religion, and disability shaped the lives of children and youth. Other topics to be discussed include the role of the community and state in child-rearing and evolving concepts of childhood and adulthood.<\/dd>\n <dt><span class=\"cid\">Hist 571<\/span> History of Public Health<span class=\"hrs\">3 Hours<\/span><\/dt>\n <dd>A critical study of the history of public health, including the changing role of epidemic disease, the development of government public health programs, lay health care practices, the rise of the modern medical professions, the growing influence of technology in health care, and the persistence of racial, ethnic, and class differences in health care, morbidity, and mortality.<\/dd>\n <dt><span class=\"cid\">Hist 572<\/span> History of Disability<span class=\"hrs\">3 Hours<\/span><\/dt>\n <dd>An exploration of the historical experience of people with mental and physical disabilities, including a critical survey of the shifting cultural conceptions of mental and physical disabilities. Emphasis will be placed on the lives of people with disabilities in the community, the development of residential institutions, the growth of social welfare programs, and the disability rights movement of the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries.<\/dd>\n <dt><span class=\"cid\">HIST 590<\/span> Thesis Writing<span class=\"hrs\">3 Hours<\/span><\/dt>\n <dd>The research and writing of a thesis under the direction of a faculty advisor.<\/dd>\n <dt><span class=\"cid\">HIST 591<\/span> Project Writing<span class=\"hrs\">3 Hours<\/span><\/dt>\n <dd>The research and writing of a project under the direction of a faculty advisor.<\/dd>\n <dt><span class=\"cid\">HIST 592<\/span> History Internship<span class=\"hrs\">3 Hours<\/span><\/dt>\n <dd>Provide History majors the opportunity to intern with a public or private agency or organization which may result in job placement possibilities.<\/dd>\n <dt><span class=\"cid\">HIST 593<\/span> Independent Study<span class=\"hrs\">3 Hours<\/span><\/dt>\n <dd>Students will work independently with a faculty member of their choosing (with consent) on a topic agreed to by the student and faculty member and complete assignments jointly developed by the student and faculty member. This course can be taken twice for different topics and with different faculty.<\/dd>\n <\/dl>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"sec sec--off\" id=\"resources\" aria-labelledby=\"resources-h\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"sec-head\"><span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">History & Philosophy<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"resources-h\">Department Resources<\/h2><\/div>\n <ul class=\"linklist\">\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/ug-history\">Undergraduate<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/gr-history\">Graduate<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/useful-links\">Useful Links<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/personnel\/\">View All Personnel<\/a><\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"sec\" id=\"directory\" aria-labelledby=\"directory-h\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"sec-head\"><span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">History & Philosophy<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"directory-h\">Department Directory<\/h2><\/div>\n\n <h3 class=\"dsub\">Chair & Staff<\/h3>\n <div class=\"dgrid\">\n <div class=\"pcard\">\n <h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/azevedo\/\">Dr. Mario Azevedo<\/a><\/h3>\n <p class=\"ptitle\">Chair and Professor<\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"mailto:mario.j.azevedo@jsums.edu\">mario.j.azevedo@jsums.edu<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"tel:+16019792191\">601.979.2191<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\">Dollye M.E. Robinson Bldg.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"pcard\">\n <h3>Danielle Kirkland<\/h3>\n <p class=\"ptitle\">Administrative Assistant<\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"mailto:danielle.kirkland@jsums.edu\">danielle.kirkland@jsums.edu<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"tel:+16019792179\">601.979.2179<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\">Dollye M.E. Robinson Bldg.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <h3 class=\"dsub\">Faculty<\/h3>\n <div class=\"dgrid\">\n <div class=\"pcard\">\n <h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/dr-kofi-barima\/\">Dr. Kofi Barima<\/a><\/h3>\n <p class=\"ptitle\">Associate Professor<\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"mailto:kofi.r.barima@jsums.edu\">kofi.r.barima@jsums.edu<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"tel:+16019796303\">601.979.6303<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\">Dollye M.E. Robinson Bldg. 349<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"pcard\">\n <h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/jbrockley\/\">Dr. Janice Brockley<\/a><\/h3>\n <p class=\"ptitle\">Associate Professor<\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"mailto:janice.a.brockley@jsums.edu\">janice.a.brockley@jsums.edu<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"tel:+16019792504\">601.979.2504<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\">Dollye M.E. Robinson Bldg. 340<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"pcard\">\n <h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/chapman\/\">Dr. Rico D. Chapman<\/a><\/h3>\n <p class=\"ptitle\">Professor<\/p>\n <p class=\"ptitle\">Dean of the College of Liberal Arts<\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"mailto:rico.d.chapman@jsums.edu\">rico.d.chapman@jsums.edu<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"tel:+16019797036\">601.979.7036<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\">Dollye M.E. Robinson Bldg.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"pcard\">\n <h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/joshua-j-cotton\/\">Mr. Joshua Cotton<\/a><\/h3>\n <p class=\"ptitle\">Instructor<\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"mailto:joshua.j.cotton@jsums.edu\">joshua.j.cotton@jsums.edu<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"tel:+16019792368\">601.979.2368<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\">Dollye M.E. Robinson Bldg. 335<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"pcard\">\n <h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/luckett\">Dr. Robert Luckett<\/a><\/h3>\n <p class=\"ptitle\">Professor and Director, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/margaretwalkercenter\/\">Margaret Walker Center<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"mailto:robert.e.luckett@jsums.edu\">robert.luckett@jsums.edu<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"tel:+16019793935\">601.979.3935<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\">Ayer Hall 416<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"pcard\">\n <h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/detricelroberts\/\">Ms. Detrice L. Roberts<\/a><\/h3>\n <p class=\"ptitle\">Instructor<\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"mailto:Detrice.l.roberts@jsums.edu\">Detrice.l.roberts@jsums.edu<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"tel:+16019792179\">601-979-2179<\/a><\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"pcard\">\n <h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/roopnarine\/\">Dr. Lomarsh Roopnarine<\/a><\/h3>\n <p class=\"ptitle\">Professor and Assistant Graduate Coordinator<\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"mailto:lomarsh.roopnarine@jsums.edu\">lomarsh.roopnarine@jsums.edu<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"tel:+16019792494\">601.979.2494<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\">Dollye M.E. Robinson Bldg. 353<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"pcard\">\n <h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/mr-shannon-thames\/\">Mr. Shannon Thames<\/a><\/h3>\n <p class=\"ptitle\">Instructor<\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"mailto:shannon.s.thames@jsums.edu\">shannon.s.thames@jsums.edu<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"tel:+16019792503\">601.979.2503<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\">Dollye M.E. Robinson Bldg. 344<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"pcard\">\n <h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/dr-cassie-s-turnipseed\/\">Dr. Cassie S. Turnipseed<\/a><\/h3>\n <p class=\"ptitle\">Assistant Professor and Undergraduate Coordinator<\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"mailto:cassie.s.turnipseed@jsums.edu\">cassie.s.turnipseed@jsums.edu<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"tel:+16019792191\">601.979.2191<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\">Dollye M.E. Robinson Bldg. 338<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"sec sec--surface\" id=\"contact\" aria-labelledby=\"contact-h\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"sec-head\"><span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">Ready to Join?<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"contact-h\">Department of History and Philosophy<\/h2><\/div>\n <div class=\"callout\">\n <p>For more information, please contact us at <a href=\"tel:+16019792191\">(601) 979-2191<\/a>. We look forward to meeting with you and seeing how our program can help you achieve your goals.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"cgrid\">\n <div class=\"cblock\">\n <p class=\"cblock__lbl\">Location<\/p>\n <address class=\"addr\">\n 3rd floor suite, Dollye M. E. Robinson Building<br>\n P.O. Box 17700<br>\n Jackson, MS 39217\n <\/address>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"cblock\">\n <p class=\"cblock__lbl\">Phone<\/p>\n <p><a href=\"tel:+16019792191\">(601) 979-2191<\/a><\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"cblock\">\n <p class=\"cblock__lbl\">Email<\/p>\n <p><a href=\"mailto:history@jsums.edu\">history@jsums.edu<\/a><\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <figure class=\"figland\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/files\/2018\/06\/Jitterbugging_in_Negro_juke_joint_Saturday_evening_outside_Clarksdale_Mississippi_LOC_3549665322.jpg\" alt=\"Patrons jitterbugging at a juke joint outside Clarksdale, Mississippi, 1939\" title=\"Graduate Course Descriptions History Philosophy\">\n <figcaption>Jitterbugging at a juke joint outside Clarksdale, Mississippi, 1939. Library of Congress.<\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n<\/main>\n<button class=\"fnav-toggle\" aria-label=\"Open page navigation menu\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"fnav-drawer\" type=\"button\">\n<span class=\"fnav-toggle__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">☰<\/span>\n<span class=\"fnav-toggle__label\">Menu<\/span>\n<\/button>\n<div class=\"fnav-overlay\" id=\"fnav-overlay\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<nav class=\"fnav-drawer\" id=\"fnav-drawer\" aria-label=\"Page navigation\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n<div class=\"fnav-drawer__header\">\n<div>\n <span class=\"fnav-drawer__eyebrow\">Jackson State University<\/span>\n <span class=\"fnav-drawer__title\">History & Philosophy<\/span>\n<\/div>\n<button class=\"fnav-close\" aria-label=\"Close navigation menu\" type=\"button\">×<\/button>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fnav-drawer__body\">\n<div class=\"fnav-group\">\n<p class=\"fnav-group__label\">Menu<\/p>\n<ul class=\"fnav-group__items\" role=\"list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\"><span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Home<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/#About\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\"><span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"fnav-item__text\">About<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"fnav-item fnav-item--nolink\"><span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Undergraduate<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/undergraduate-program\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\" style=\"padding-left:2.05rem;\"><span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Undergraduate Programs<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/undergraduate-course-descriptions\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\" style=\"padding-left:2.05rem;\"><span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Undergraduate Course Descriptions<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"fnav-item fnav-item--nolink\"><span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Graduate<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/traditional-graduate-program\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\" style=\"padding-left:2.05rem;\"><span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Traditional Graduate Program<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/graduate-program\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\" style=\"padding-left:2.05rem;\"><span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Online Graduate Program<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/requirements\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\" style=\"padding-left:2.05rem;\"><span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Graduation Requirements<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/graduate-course-descriptions\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"page\" style=\"padding-left:2.05rem;\"><span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Graduate Course Descriptions<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/files\/2013\/10\/2019-2020-Graduate-Handbook.pdf\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\" style=\"padding-left:2.05rem;\"><span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Graduate Student Handbook<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/prospective-students\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\"><span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Prospective Students<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/prospective-students\/#Expect\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\" style=\"padding-left:2.05rem;\"><span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Curriculum and General Requirements<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/prospective-students\/#Expect\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\" style=\"padding-left:2.05rem;\"><span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Scholarships<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/#Career\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\" style=\"padding-left:2.05rem;\"><span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Career Opportunities<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/#Resources\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\"><span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Resources<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/personnel\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\"><span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Personnel<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/#Contact\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\"><span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Contact Us<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/liberalarts\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\"><span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"fnav-item__text\">College of Liberal Arts Home<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fnav-drawer__footer\">\n<a 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