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1fr;}.hero__inner{grid-template-columns:1fr;}.hero__stat-band{flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;min-width:0;}}\n@media(max-width:600px){.footer__grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;}.cta-band__inner{flex-direction:column;}}\n\n .contact-items{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:2.5rem;margin-top:0;}\n .contact-item{display:flex;gap:.85rem;align-items:flex-start;min-width:220px;}\n .contact-icon{font-size:1.3rem;line-height:1;margin-top:.1rem;flex-shrink:0;}\n .contact-item__label{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.75rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#636B78;margin-bottom:.15rem;}\n .contact-item__val{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1rem;color:#1C2430;}\n .contact-item__val a{color:#00629A;text-decoration:underline;}\n\n\/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\n ELEMENTOR CONTAINMENT RESETS\n Prevents Elementor wrapper styles from bleeding into our\n custom HTML content blocks.\n\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n\n\/* Zero out all padding\/margin\/gap\/background on every Elementor wrapper *\/\n.elementor-widget-container,\n.elementor-widget-wrap,\n.elementor-widget-wrap > .elementor-element,\n.elementor-section .elementor-container,\n.elementor-section .elementor-row,\n.e-con,\n.e-con-inner,\n.e-child,\n.e-con > .e-con-inner {\n padding: 0 !important;\n margin: 0 !important;\n gap: 0 !important;\n background: transparent !important;\n background-color: transparent !important;\n background-image: none !important;\n border: none !important;\n box-shadow: none !important;\n max-width: none !important;\n width: 100% !important;\n}\n\n\/* Section-level Elementor wrappers *\/\n.elementor-section,\n.elementor-top-section,\n.elementor-inner-section {\n padding: 0 !important;\n margin: 0 !important;\n background: transparent !important;\n background-color: transparent !important;\n background-image: none !important;\n}\n\n\/* Strip Elementor heading color overrides *\/\n.elementor-widget-container h1,\n.elementor-widget-container h2,\n.elementor-widget-container h3,\n.elementor-widget-container h4,\n.elementor-widget-container h5,\n.elementor-widget-container p,\n.elementor-widget-container a {\n color: inherit !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Dark section hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n .hero and .cta-band.dk MUST stay dark regardless of\n Elementor theme color injection.\n\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.hero,\n.hero * {\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.hero__inner {\n justify-items: center !important;\n text-align: center !important;\n}\n.hero__inner > div {\n display: flex !important;\n flex-direction: column !important;\n align-items: center !important;\n text-align: center !important;\n max-width: 780px !important;\n margin: 0 auto !important;\n}\n.hero__btns {\n justify-content: center !important;\n}\n.hero__desc {\n max-width: 640px !important;\n margin-left: auto !important;\n margin-right: auto !important;\n}\n.hero__tag {\n display: inline-block !important;\n}\n.hero {\n background-color: #00152E !important;\n background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #00152E 0%, #002147 60%, #003366 100%) !important;\n position: relative !important;\n}\n.cta-band.dk {\n background-color: #002147 !important;\n background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #00152E 0%, #002147 100%) !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.cta-band.dk * {\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.cta-band.dk .btn--primary {\n background-color: #00659E !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.cta-band.dk .btn--outline-white {\n border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.6) !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Section background hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.sec {\n background-color: #FFFFFF !important;\n color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n.sec--off {\n background-color: #F3F7FB !important;\n color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n.sec--surface {\n background-color: #E6EEF6 !important;\n color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Text color hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.sec .sec-title,\n.sec .sec-eyebrow,\n.sec h2,\n.sec h3 {\n color: #002147 !important;\n}\n.sec p,\n.sec li,\n.sec dd,\n.sec dt {\n color: #4A5060 !important;\n}\n.sec a {\n color: #00629A !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 About section hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.about-facts {\n background: #E6EEF6 !important;\n border-radius: 8px !important;\n padding: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.5rem) !important;\n}\n.about-facts__title {\n color: #00629A !important;\n font-weight: 700 !important;\n}\n.about-facts dl dt {\n color: #636B78 !important;\n text-transform: uppercase !important;\n font-size: .72rem !important;\n letter-spacing: .08em !important;\n font-weight: 700 !important;\n}\n.about-facts dl dd {\n color: #1C2430 !important;\n font-size: .97rem !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Card hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.card {\n background: #FFFFFF !important;\n border: 1px solid #C2D4E6 !important;\n border-radius: 8px !important;\n}\n.card__eyebrow { color: #00629A !important; }\n.card__title { color: #002147 !important; }\n.card__text { color: #4A5060 !important; }\n.card__link { color: #00629A !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Faculty card hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.faculty-card {\n background: #FFFFFF !important;\n border: 1px solid #C2D4E6 !important;\n border-radius: 8px !important;\n}\n.faculty-card__name { color: #002147 !important; }\n.faculty-card__title { color: #636B78 !important; }\n.faculty-card__contact, \n.faculty-card__contact a { color: #00629A !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Resource list hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.resource-item {\n background: #FFFFFF !important;\n border: 1px solid #C2D4E6 !important;\n border-bottom-color: #C2D4E6 !important;\n}\n.resource-item__name { color: #002147 !important; }\n.resource-item__desc { color: #4A5060 !important; }\n.resource-item__link { color: #00629A !important; border-color: #00629A !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Program card hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.program-card {\n background: #FFFFFF !important;\n border: 1px solid #C2D4E6 !important;\n border-radius: 8px !important;\n color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n.program-card__name { color: #002147 !important; }\n.program-card__level { color: #636B78 !important; }\n.program-card__dot { background: #008ED6 !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Tab hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.tabs__btn {\n background: transparent !important;\n color: #002147 !important;\n border-color: #C2D4E6 !important;\n}\n.tabs__btn[aria-selected=\"true\"] {\n background: #002147 !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n border-color: #002147 !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Accordion hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.accordion__trigger {\n background: #FFFFFF !important;\n color: #002147 !important;\n border-color: #C2D4E6 !important;\n}\n.accordion__trigger[aria-expanded=\"true\"] {\n background: #002147 !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.accordion__body { \n background: #FFFFFF !important; \n color: #4A5060 !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Nav drawer hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.fnav-drawer {\n background: #002147 !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.fnav-drawer__header {\n background: #00152E !important;\n border-bottom-color: rgba(0,142,214,0.3) !important;\n}\n.fnav-drawer__title { color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n.fnav-drawer__eyebrow { color: #3DB4F0 !important; }\n.fnav-item { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.85) !important; }\n.fnav-item.is-active,\n.fnav-item:hover { color: #FFFFFF !important; background: rgba(0,142,214,0.2) !important; }\n.fnav-group__label { color: #3DB4F0 !important; }\n.fnav-drawer__footer { color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n.fnav-footer-link { color: #FFFFFF !important; text-decoration: none; }\n.fnav-footer-link:hover { color: #3DB4F0 !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Hero text hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.hero__tag { color: #3DB4F0 !important; }\n.hero__title { color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n.hero__desc { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.85) !important; }\n.hero__btns .btn--primary { background-color: #00659E !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n.hero__btns .btn--outline-white { border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.6) !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Breadcrumb hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.breadcrumb { background: #002147 !important; }\n.breadcrumb a, .breadcrumb span { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.75) !important; }\n.breadcrumb [aria-current=\"page\"] { color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Contact section hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.contact-items { color: #1C2430 !important; }\n.contact-item__label { color: #636B78 !important; }\n.contact-item__val { color: #1C2430 !important; }\n.contact-item__val a { color: #00629A !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Skip link \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.skip-link:focus {\n background: #008ED6 !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 BTT button \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.jsu-btt {\n background: #00659E !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Menu toggle \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.fnav-toggle {\n background: #002147 !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.fnav-toggle:hover { background: #007ABB !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 WCAG: Ensure minimum contrast on all body text \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\nbody { \n background-color: #FFFFFF !important; \n color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n\n\n\/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 TICKER STRIP \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n.ticker-wrap{\n background:#00152E;\n border-top:1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.25);\n border-bottom:1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.25);\n overflow:hidden;\n padding:.55rem 0;\n position:relative;\n}\n.ticker-wrap::before,\n.ticker-wrap::after{\n content:'';\n position:absolute;\n top:0;bottom:0;\n width:80px;\n z-index:2;\n pointer-events:none;\n}\n.ticker-wrap::before{\n left:0;\n background:linear-gradient(to right,#00152E,transparent);\n}\n.ticker-wrap::after{\n right:0;\n background:linear-gradient(to left,#00152E,transparent);\n}\n.ticker-label{\n position:absolute;\n left:0;top:50%;\n transform:translateY(-50%);\n background:#008ED6;\n color:#FFFFFF;\n font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size:.65rem;\n font-weight:700;\n letter-spacing:.12em;\n text-transform:uppercase;\n padding:.35rem .75rem;\n z-index:3;\n white-space:nowrap;\n}\n.ticker-track{\n display:flex;\n align-items:center;\n gap:0;\n width:max-content;\n animation:ticker-scroll 40s linear infinite;\n padding-left:160px;\n}\n.ticker-track:hover{animation-play-state:paused;}\n.ticker-item{\n display:inline-flex;\n align-items:center;\n gap:.5rem;\n white-space:nowrap;\n padding:0 1.5rem;\n font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size:.78rem;\n font-weight:500;\n color:rgba(255,255,255,.75);\n transition:color .2s;\n text-decoration:none;\n}\n.ticker-item:hover{color:#3DB4F0;}\n.ticker-item::before{\n content:'';\n display:inline-block;\n width:4px;height:4px;\n border-radius:50%;\n background:#008ED6;\n flex-shrink:0;\n}\n@keyframes ticker-scroll{\n 0%{transform:translateX(0);}\n 100%{transform:translateX(-50%);}\n}\n@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){\n .ticker-track{animation:none;overflow-x:auto;}\n}\n\/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 HERO CENTERING \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n.hero__inner{\n justify-items:center;\n text-align:center;\n}\n.hero__inner > div{\n display:flex;\n flex-direction:column;\n align-items:center;\n text-align:center;\n max-width:780px;\n margin:0 auto;\n}\n.hero__desc{\n max-width:640px;\n margin-left:auto;\n margin-right:auto;\n}\n.hero__btns{\n justify-content:center;\n}\n\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Visually hidden elements \u2014 explicit colors for accessibility checkers \u2500\u2500 *\/\n.sr-only,\n.visually-hidden {\n color: #1C2430 !important;\n background-color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Screen-reader-only toggle label \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.fnav-toggle__label {\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Skip link always has explicit colors \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.skip-link {\n background-color: #00659E !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Breadcrumb: sit flush below global header \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\nbody {\n padding-top: 65px !important;\n background-color: #002147 !important;\n}\n.breadcrumb {\n margin-top: 0 !important;\n scroll-margin-top: 65px !important;\n}\n#main-content {\n scroll-margin-top: 65px !important;\n}\n.admin-bar body { padding-top: 97px !important; }\n.admin-bar .breadcrumb { scroll-margin-top: 97px !important; }\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Hero: full viewport height \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.hero {\n min-height: 100vh !important;\n height: 100vh !important;\n display: flex !important;\n align-items: center !important;\n justify-content: center !important;\n padding: 0 !important;\n position: relative !important;\n}\n.hero__inner {\n justify-items: center !important;\n text-align: center !important;\n padding: clamp(2rem, 4vh, 5rem) 0 !important;\n width: 100% !important;\n}\n\n\n\/* 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0;}\n.cblock__lbl{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.72rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.05em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#5A6472 !important;margin:0 0 .35rem;}\n.cblock p{margin:0 0 .3rem;font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1.05rem;line-height:1.55;color:#33404F;}\n.addr{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1.05rem;line-height:1.6;font-style:normal;margin:0;color:#33404F;}\n.cblock a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px;word-break:break-word;}\n.callout{max-width:820px;background:#EAF3FB;border:1px solid #D9E2EC;border-radius:14px;padding:1.2rem 1.35rem;margin:0 0 1.2rem;font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1.06rem;line-height:1.65;color:#33404F;}\n.callout p{margin:0;}\n.callout a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px;}\n.figland{margin:1.8rem auto 0;max-width:760px;}\n.figland img{width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:14px;border:1px solid #D9E2EC;background:#EAF3FB;display:block;}\n.figland figcaption{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.82rem;color:#5A6472;margin-top:.6rem;text-align:center;line-height:1.5;}\n.jsu-main-content p a,.jsu-main-content li a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px;}\n.jsu-main-content a.btn--primary{color:#FFFFFF !important;text-decoration:none;}\n.jsu-main-content .btn{text-decoration:none;}\n.jsu-main-content .linklist a{text-decoration:none;}\n.jsu-main-content .cblock a,.jsu-main-content .callout a,.jsu-main-content .pcard .pline a,.jsu-main-content .pcard .ptitle a{text-decoration:underline;}\n<\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n<a href=\"#main-content\" class=\"skip-link\">Skip to main content<\/a>\n<nav class=\"breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\">\n<div class=\"w\"><ol class=\"breadcrumb__list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/\">JSU Home<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/\">History and Philosophy<\/a><\/li><li><span aria-current=\"page\">Undergraduate Program<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n<\/nav>\n\n<main id=\"main-content\" class=\"jsu-main-content\">\n\n \n <section class=\"hero dk\" aria-labelledby=\"hero-h\">\n <div class=\"w\"><div class=\"hero__inner\"><div>\n <span class=\"hero__tag\">HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY · COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS<\/span>\n <h1 class=\"hero__title\" id=\"hero-h\">Undergraduate <em>Program<\/em><\/h1>\n <p class=\"hero__desc\">\n Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degrees in History, plus minors in History and in\n Philosophy and Religion.\n <\/p>\n <div class=\"hero__btns\">\n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/apply\/\" class=\"btn btn--primary\">Apply<\/a>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/futuretiger.jsums.edu\/tourpicker.asp\" class=\"btn btn--outline-white\">Visit<\/a>\n <a href=\"#contact\" class=\"btn btn--outline-white\">Contact<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div><\/div><\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n \n \n <section class=\"sec\" id=\"program\" aria-labelledby=\"program-h\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"sec-head\"><span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">Bachelor’s Degrees in History<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"program-h\">Program Overview<\/h2><\/div>\n <p class=\"lead\">The Department of History and Philosophy offers the Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degrees in History. In addition, a minor in History, and a minor in Philosophy and Religion are offered by the department. A minimum of 124 hours is required for the Bachelor of Arts degree, and 122 hours to complete the Bachelor of Science degrees in History, respectively.<\/p>\n <p class=\"applyline\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/admissions\/\">Apply for admission<\/a><\/p>\n\n <h3 class=\"subhead\">Core Curriculum Requirements<\/h3>\n <p class=\"prose\">For all programs, the following Core Curriculum requirements apply:<\/p>\n <ul class=\"corelist\">\n <li>Communication (English, Speech, and a Foreign Language) — 12–18 hours<\/li>\n <li>Humanities and Fine Arts — 6 hours<\/li>\n <li>Social and Behavioral Science (including History of Civilization) — 9 hours<\/li>\n <li>Natural Science (including computer literacy) — 6–9 hours<\/li>\n <li>Health or Physical Education — 2–3 hours<\/li>\n <li>Concepts for Success in College — 2 hours<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <p class=\"prose\">The total number of hours will range between 37 and 47 depending on whether a student receives foreign language credit based on their high school record, or received course credit for P.E. instead of Health. Specific course numbers and titles are identified on the Departments’s curriculum sheet. A minimum grade of “C” must be earned in all History Courses. A. 2.0 GPA is required for graduation. Additional requirements for graduation include passage of both the English Proficiency Examination and History Department exit exam. For teacher certification, passage of the PRAXIS is required.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"sec sec--off\" id=\"ba-requirements\" aria-labelledby=\"ba-h\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"sec-head\"><span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">B.A. in History<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"ba-h\">Bachelor of Arts Degree Requirements<\/h2><\/div>\n <p class=\"prose\">The Department of History and Philosophy requires at least 39 hours of History credits in addition to two classes of three hours each in History of Civilization. Required courses include:<\/p>\n <ol class=\"reqlist\">\n <li>HIST 201 and 202 — United States History<\/li>\n <li>6 hours of global history in courses of your choice<\/li>\n <li>HIST 344 — Historiography<\/li>\n <li>HIST 447 — Research Seminar<\/li>\n <\/ol>\n <p class=\"prose\">HIST 344 and HIST 447 must be taken in sequence and each course will be offered only once annually. Additionally 18 hours of Social Science courses are required.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"sec\" id=\"bs-requirements\" aria-labelledby=\"bs-h\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"sec-head\"><span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">B.S. in History<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"bs-h\">Bachelor of Science Degree Requirements<\/h2><\/div>\n <p class=\"prose\">The Department of History and Philosophy requires at least 36 hours of History in addition to History of Civilization. Required Courses include:<\/p>\n <ol class=\"reqlist\">\n <li>HIST 201 and 202 — United States History<\/li>\n <li>6 hours of global history in courses of your choice<\/li>\n <li>HIST 325 — Mississippi History<\/li>\n <li>HIST 344 — Historiography<\/li>\n <li>HIST 447 — Research Seminar<\/li>\n <\/ol>\n <p class=\"prose\">HIST 344 and HIST 447 must be taken in sequence and each course will be offered only once annually.<\/p>\n\n <h3 class=\"subhead\">Professional Education Requirements<\/h3>\n <p class=\"prose\">Professional Education Requirements include:<\/p>\n <ol class=\"reqlist\">\n <li>EDCI — Introduction of Education (3 hours)<\/li>\n <li>SS 203 — Foundations of Education (3 hours)<\/li>\n <li>RE 455 — Diagnostic Reading in the Secondary School (3 hours)<\/li>\n <li>ETEC 367 — Introduction to Measurement, Evaluation, and Assessment (3 hours)<\/li>\n <li>SS 301 — Law and Our Social System (3 hours)<\/li>\n <li>COUN 315 — Human Development and Learning (3 hours)<\/li>\n <li>EDCI 401 — Research Classroom Management and Clinical Practice (3 hours)<\/li>\n <li>SS 401 — Social Science Methods (3 hours)<\/li>\n <li>SPED 311 — Exceptional Children and Youth (3 hours)<\/li>\n <li>EDCI 402 — Clinical Internship in Student Teaching (12 hours)<\/li>\n <\/ol>\n <p class=\"prose\">… for a total of 39 hours.<\/p>\n <p class=\"applyline\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/education\/general-disclosure-and-licensure\/\">Licensure Disclosure<\/a><\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"sec sec--off\" id=\"minor-requirements\" aria-labelledby=\"minor-h\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"sec-head\"><span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">Minors<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"minor-h\">Minor Requirements<\/h2><\/div>\n\n <h3 class=\"subhead\">History Minor<\/h3>\n <p class=\"prose\">The Department of History and Philosophy requires at least 21 hours of History for a History minor. The requirements include one course in non-U.S. History, United States History (HIST 202), Historiography (HIST 344), and four additional history courses at either the 300 or 400 level.<\/p>\n\n <h3 class=\"subhead\">Philosophy and Religion Minor<\/h3>\n <p class=\"prose\">Within the Department of History and Philosophy a minor in Philosophy and Religion is offered. The number of hours necessary or required for a minor is 21 credits. Requirements for the minor include Introduction to Philosophy (PHIL 301), and five additional course offerings in Philosophy and Religion chosen by the student in consultation with an adviser from this area.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"sec\" id=\"resources\" aria-labelledby=\"resources-h\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"sec-head\"><span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">History & Philosophy<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"resources-h\">Department Resources<\/h2><\/div>\n <ul class=\"linklist\">\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/ug-history\">Undergraduate<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/gr-history\">Graduate<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/useful-links\">Useful Links<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/personnel\/\">View All Personnel<\/a><\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"sec sec--off\" id=\"directory\" aria-labelledby=\"directory-h\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"sec-head\"><span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">History & Philosophy<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"directory-h\">Department Directory<\/h2><\/div>\n\n <h3 class=\"dsub\">Chair & Staff<\/h3>\n <div class=\"dgrid\">\n <div class=\"pcard\">\n <h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/azevedo\/\">Dr. Mario Azevedo<\/a><\/h3>\n <p class=\"ptitle\">Chair and Professor<\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"mailto:mario.j.azevedo@jsums.edu\">mario.j.azevedo@jsums.edu<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"tel:+16019792191\">601.979.2191<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\">Dollye M.E. Robinson Bldg.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"pcard\">\n <h3>Danielle Kirkland<\/h3>\n <p class=\"ptitle\">Administrative Assistant<\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"mailto:danielle.kirkland@jsums.edu\">danielle.kirkland@jsums.edu<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"tel:+16019792179\">601.979.2179<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\">Dollye M.E. Robinson Bldg.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <h3 class=\"dsub\">Faculty<\/h3>\n <div class=\"dgrid\">\n <div class=\"pcard\">\n <h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/dr-kofi-barima\/\">Dr. Kofi Barima<\/a><\/h3>\n <p class=\"ptitle\">Associate Professor<\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"mailto:kofi.r.barima@jsums.edu\">kofi.r.barima@jsums.edu<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"tel:+16019796303\">601.979.6303<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\">Dollye M.E. Robinson Bldg. 349<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"pcard\">\n <h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/jbrockley\/\">Dr. Janice Brockley<\/a><\/h3>\n <p class=\"ptitle\">Associate Professor<\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"mailto:janice.a.brockley@jsums.edu\">janice.a.brockley@jsums.edu<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"tel:+16019792504\">601.979.2504<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\">Dollye M.E. Robinson Bldg. 340<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"pcard\">\n <h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/chapman\/\">Dr. Rico D. Chapman<\/a><\/h3>\n <p class=\"ptitle\">Professor<\/p>\n <p class=\"ptitle\">Dean of the College of Liberal Arts<\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"mailto:rico.d.chapman@jsums.edu\">rico.d.chapman@jsums.edu<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"tel:+16019797036\">601.979.7036<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\">Dollye M.E. Robinson Bldg.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"pcard\">\n <h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/joshua-j-cotton\/\">Mr. Joshua Cotton<\/a><\/h3>\n <p class=\"ptitle\">Instructor<\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"mailto:joshua.j.cotton@jsums.edu\">joshua.j.cotton@jsums.edu<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"tel:+16019792368\">601.979.2368<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\">Dollye M.E. Robinson Bldg. 335<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"pcard\">\n <h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/luckett\">Dr. Robert Luckett<\/a><\/h3>\n <p class=\"ptitle\">Professor and Director, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/margaretwalkercenter\/\">Margaret Walker Center<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"mailto:robert.e.luckett@jsums.edu\">robert.luckett@jsums.edu<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"tel:+16019793935\">601.979.3935<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\">Ayer Hall 416<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"pcard\">\n <h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/detricelroberts\/\">Ms. Detrice L. Roberts<\/a><\/h3>\n <p class=\"ptitle\">Instructor<\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"mailto:Detrice.l.roberts@jsums.edu\">Detrice.l.roberts@jsums.edu<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"tel:+16019792179\">601-979-2179<\/a><\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"pcard\">\n <h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/roopnarine\/\">Dr. Lomarsh Roopnarine<\/a><\/h3>\n <p class=\"ptitle\">Professor and Assistant Graduate Coordinator<\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"mailto:lomarsh.roopnarine@jsums.edu\">lomarsh.roopnarine@jsums.edu<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"tel:+16019792494\">601.979.2494<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\">Dollye M.E. Robinson Bldg. 353<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"pcard\">\n <h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/mr-shannon-thames\/\">Mr. Shannon Thames<\/a><\/h3>\n <p class=\"ptitle\">Instructor<\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"mailto:shannon.s.thames@jsums.edu\">shannon.s.thames@jsums.edu<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"tel:+16019792503\">601.979.2503<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\">Dollye M.E. Robinson Bldg. 344<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"pcard\">\n <h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/dr-cassie-s-turnipseed\/\">Dr. Cassie S. Turnipseed<\/a><\/h3>\n <p class=\"ptitle\">Assistant Professor and Undergraduate Coordinator<\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"mailto:cassie.s.turnipseed@jsums.edu\">cassie.s.turnipseed@jsums.edu<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"tel:+16019792191\">601.979.2191<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\">Dollye M.E. Robinson Bldg. 338<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"sec sec--surface\" id=\"contact\" aria-labelledby=\"contact-h\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"sec-head\"><span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">Ready to Join?<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"contact-h\">Department of History and Philosophy<\/h2><\/div>\n <div class=\"callout\">\n <p>For more information, please contact us at <a href=\"tel:+16019792191\">(601) 979-2191<\/a>. We look forward to meeting with you and seeing how our program can help you achieve your goals.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"cgrid\">\n <div class=\"cblock\">\n <p class=\"cblock__lbl\">Location<\/p>\n <address class=\"addr\">\n 3rd floor suite, Dollye M. E. Robinson Building<br>\n P.O. Box 17700<br>\n Jackson, MS 39217\n <\/address>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"cblock\">\n <p class=\"cblock__lbl\">Phone<\/p>\n <p><a href=\"tel:+16019792191\">(601) 979-2191<\/a><\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"cblock\">\n <p class=\"cblock__lbl\">Email<\/p>\n <p><a href=\"mailto:history@jsums.edu\">history@jsums.edu<\/a><\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <figure class=\"figland\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/files\/2018\/06\/Jitterbugging_in_Negro_juke_joint_Saturday_evening_outside_Clarksdale_Mississippi_LOC_3549665322.jpg\" alt=\"Patrons jitterbugging at a juke joint outside Clarksdale, Mississippi, 1939\" title=\"Undergraduate Program History Philosophy\">\n <figcaption>Jitterbugging at a juke joint outside Clarksdale, Mississippi, 1939. Library of Congress.<\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n<\/main>\n<button class=\"fnav-toggle\" aria-label=\"Open page navigation menu\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"fnav-drawer\" type=\"button\">\n<span class=\"fnav-toggle__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">☰<\/span>\n<span class=\"fnav-toggle__label\">Menu<\/span>\n<\/button>\n<div class=\"fnav-overlay\" id=\"fnav-overlay\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<nav class=\"fnav-drawer\" id=\"fnav-drawer\" aria-label=\"Page navigation\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n<div class=\"fnav-drawer__header\">\n<div>\n <span class=\"fnav-drawer__eyebrow\">Jackson State University<\/span>\n <span class=\"fnav-drawer__title\">History & Philosophy<\/span>\n<\/div>\n<button class=\"fnav-close\" aria-label=\"Close navigation menu\" type=\"button\">×<\/button>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fnav-drawer__body\">\n<div class=\"fnav-group\">\n<p class=\"fnav-group__label\">Menu<\/p>\n<ul class=\"fnav-group__items\" role=\"list\">\n<li><a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/#Resources\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\"><span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Resources<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/personnel\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\"><span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Personnel<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/#Contact\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\"><span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Contact Us<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/liberalarts\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\"><span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"fnav-item__text\">College of Liberal Arts Home<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fnav-drawer__footer\">\n<a 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translateX(0);z-index:500;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:.25rem;background:#002147;color:#FFFFFF;border:none;border-radius:6px 0 0 6px;padding:.9rem .55rem;cursor:pointer;box-shadow:-2px 0 12px rgba(0,21,46,.35);opacity:0;visibility:hidden;transform:translateY(-50%) translateX(100%);transition:opacity .3s ease,visibility .3s ease,transform .3s ease,background .15s;}.fnav-toggle.is-visible{opacity:1;visibility:visible;transform:translateY(-50%) translateX(0);}.fnav-toggle:hover{background:#007ABB;}.fnav-toggle__icon{font-size:1rem;line-height:1;display:block;}.fnav-toggle__label{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.55rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.15em;text-transform:uppercase;writing-mode:vertical-rl;text-orientation:mixed;transform:rotate(180deg);margin-top:.3rem;color:#FFFFFF;}\n.fnav-overlay{position:fixed;inset:0;background:rgba(0,21,46,.55);z-index:600;opacity:0;visibility:hidden;transition:opacity .3s,visibility .3s;}\n.fnav-overlay.is-open{opacity:1;visibility:visible;}\n.fnav-drawer{position:fixed;top:0;right:-340px;width:320px;max-width:90vw;height:100%;background:#FFFFFF;z-index:700;display:flex;flex-direction:column;box-shadow:-4px 0 40px rgba(0,21,46,.25);transition:right .35s cubic-bezier(0.22,1,0.36,1);}\n.fnav-drawer.is-open{right:0;}\n.fnav-drawer__header{background:#002147;padding:1.25rem 1.5rem;display:flex;align-items:flex-start;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;flex-shrink:0;}\n.fnav-drawer__eyebrow{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.65rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.15em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#3DB4F0;display:block;margin-bottom:.2rem;}\n.fnav-drawer__title{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.95rem;font-weight:700;color:#FFFFFF;display:block;}\n.fnav-close{background:rgba(255,255,255,.1);border:none;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:1.4rem;width:32px;height:32px;border-radius:50%;cursor:pointer;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-shrink:0;transition:background .15s;}\n.fnav-close:hover{background:rgba(255,255,255,.2);}\n.fnav-drawer__body{flex:1;overflow-y:auto;padding:1.5rem;}\n.fnav-group__label{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.65rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.15em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#636B78;display:block;margin-bottom:.75rem;}\n.fnav-group__items{display:grid;gap:.2rem;}\n.fnav-item{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.75rem;padding:.65rem .75rem;border-radius:8px;font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.88rem;font-weight:500;color:#4A5060;transition:background .15s,color .15s;}\n.fnav-item:hover{background:#E6EEF6;color:#002147;}\n.fnav-item.is-active{background:#EBF6FD;color:#00629A;font-weight:600;}\n.fnav-item__dot{width:6px;height:6px;border-radius:50%;background:#C2D4E6;flex-shrink:0;transition:background .15s;}\n.fnav-item.is-active .fnav-item__dot{background:#008ED6;}\n.fnav-drawer__footer{color:#FFFFFF !important;border-top:1px solid #C2D4E6;padding:1rem 1.5rem;flex-shrink:0;}\n.fnav-footer-link{color:#FFFFFF !important;text-decoration:none;font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.82rem;font-weight:600;color:#00629A;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px;}\n.jsu-btt{position:fixed;bottom:28px;right:28px;z-index:900;background:#008ED6;border:none;border-radius:50%;width:44px;height:44px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;cursor:pointer;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:22px;line-height:1;opacity:0;visibility:hidden;transform:translateY(10px);transition:opacity .25s,visibility .25s,transform .25s,background .15s;box-shadow:0 4px 16px rgba(0,142,214,.35);}\n.jsu-btt.is-visible{opacity:1;visibility:visible;transform:translateY(0);}\n.jsu-btt:hover{background:#007ABB;}\n.jsu-btt:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #5BAADC;outline-offset:3px;}\n.sr-only{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap;border:0;color:#1C2430;background:#FFFFFF;}\n.resource-list{display:grid;gap:.75rem;}\n.resource-item{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:1rem;padding:1rem 1.25rem;background:#FFFFFF;border:1px solid #C2D4E6;border-radius:8px;transition:border-color .2s;}\n.resource-item:hover{border-color:#008ED6;}\n.resource-icon{font-size:1.5rem;flex-shrink:0;}\n.resource-item__name{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-weight:600;font-size:.92rem;color:#002147;}\n.resource-item__desc{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:.9rem;color:#636B78;}\n.resource-item__link{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.8rem;font-weight:600;color:#00629A;text-decoration:underline;margin-left:auto;white-space:nowrap;flex-shrink:0;}\n@media(max-width:900px){.about-grid,.contact-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;}.footer__grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;}.hero__inner{grid-template-columns:1fr;}.hero__stat-band{flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;min-width:0;}}\n@media(max-width:600px){.footer__grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;}.cta-band__inner{flex-direction:column;}}\n\n .contact-items{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:2.5rem;margin-top:0;}\n .contact-item{display:flex;gap:.85rem;align-items:flex-start;min-width:220px;}\n .contact-icon{font-size:1.3rem;line-height:1;margin-top:.1rem;flex-shrink:0;}\n .contact-item__label{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.75rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#636B78;margin-bottom:.15rem;}\n .contact-item__val{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1rem;color:#1C2430;}\n .contact-item__val a{color:#00629A;text-decoration:underline;}\n\n\/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\n ELEMENTOR CONTAINMENT RESETS\n Prevents Elementor wrapper styles from bleeding into our\n custom HTML content blocks.\n\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n\n\/* Zero out all padding\/margin\/gap\/background on every Elementor wrapper *\/\n.elementor-widget-container,\n.elementor-widget-wrap,\n.elementor-widget-wrap > .elementor-element,\n.elementor-section .elementor-container,\n.elementor-section .elementor-row,\n.e-con,\n.e-con-inner,\n.e-child,\n.e-con > .e-con-inner {\n padding: 0 !important;\n margin: 0 !important;\n gap: 0 !important;\n background: transparent !important;\n background-color: transparent !important;\n background-image: none !important;\n border: none !important;\n box-shadow: none !important;\n max-width: none !important;\n width: 100% !important;\n}\n\n\/* Section-level Elementor wrappers *\/\n.elementor-section,\n.elementor-top-section,\n.elementor-inner-section {\n padding: 0 !important;\n margin: 0 !important;\n background: transparent !important;\n background-color: transparent !important;\n background-image: none !important;\n}\n\n\/* Strip Elementor heading color overrides *\/\n.elementor-widget-container h1,\n.elementor-widget-container h2,\n.elementor-widget-container h3,\n.elementor-widget-container h4,\n.elementor-widget-container h5,\n.elementor-widget-container p,\n.elementor-widget-container a {\n color: inherit !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Dark section hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n .hero and .cta-band.dk MUST stay dark regardless of\n Elementor theme color injection.\n\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.hero,\n.hero * {\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.hero__inner {\n justify-items: center !important;\n text-align: center !important;\n}\n.hero__inner > div {\n display: flex !important;\n flex-direction: column !important;\n align-items: center !important;\n text-align: center !important;\n max-width: 780px !important;\n margin: 0 auto !important;\n}\n.hero__btns {\n justify-content: center !important;\n}\n.hero__desc {\n max-width: 640px !important;\n margin-left: auto !important;\n margin-right: auto !important;\n}\n.hero__tag {\n display: inline-block !important;\n}\n.hero {\n background-color: #00152E !important;\n background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #00152E 0%, #002147 60%, #003366 100%) !important;\n position: relative !important;\n}\n.cta-band.dk {\n background-color: #002147 !important;\n background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #00152E 0%, #002147 100%) !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.cta-band.dk * {\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.cta-band.dk .btn--primary {\n background-color: #00659E !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.cta-band.dk .btn--outline-white {\n border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.6) !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Section background hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.sec {\n background-color: #FFFFFF !important;\n color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n.sec--off {\n background-color: #F3F7FB !important;\n color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n.sec--surface {\n background-color: #E6EEF6 !important;\n color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Text color hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.sec .sec-title,\n.sec .sec-eyebrow,\n.sec h2,\n.sec h3 {\n color: #002147 !important;\n}\n.sec p,\n.sec li,\n.sec dd,\n.sec dt {\n color: #4A5060 !important;\n}\n.sec a {\n color: #00629A !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 About section hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.about-facts {\n background: #E6EEF6 !important;\n border-radius: 8px !important;\n padding: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.5rem) !important;\n}\n.about-facts__title {\n color: #00629A !important;\n font-weight: 700 !important;\n}\n.about-facts dl dt {\n color: #636B78 !important;\n text-transform: uppercase !important;\n font-size: .72rem !important;\n letter-spacing: .08em !important;\n font-weight: 700 !important;\n}\n.about-facts dl dd {\n color: #1C2430 !important;\n font-size: .97rem !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Card hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.card {\n background: #FFFFFF !important;\n border: 1px solid #C2D4E6 !important;\n border-radius: 8px !important;\n}\n.card__eyebrow { color: #00629A !important; }\n.card__title { color: #002147 !important; }\n.card__text { color: #4A5060 !important; }\n.card__link { color: #00629A !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Faculty card hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.faculty-card {\n background: #FFFFFF !important;\n border: 1px solid #C2D4E6 !important;\n border-radius: 8px !important;\n}\n.faculty-card__name { color: #002147 !important; }\n.faculty-card__title { color: #636B78 !important; }\n.faculty-card__contact, \n.faculty-card__contact a { color: #00629A !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Resource list hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.resource-item {\n background: #FFFFFF !important;\n border: 1px solid #C2D4E6 !important;\n border-bottom-color: #C2D4E6 !important;\n}\n.resource-item__name { color: #002147 !important; }\n.resource-item__desc { color: #4A5060 !important; }\n.resource-item__link { color: #00629A !important; border-color: #00629A !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Program card hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.program-card {\n background: #FFFFFF !important;\n border: 1px solid #C2D4E6 !important;\n border-radius: 8px !important;\n color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n.program-card__name { color: #002147 !important; }\n.program-card__level { color: #636B78 !important; }\n.program-card__dot { background: #008ED6 !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Tab hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.tabs__btn {\n background: transparent !important;\n color: #002147 !important;\n border-color: #C2D4E6 !important;\n}\n.tabs__btn[aria-selected=\"true\"] {\n background: #002147 !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n border-color: #002147 !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Accordion hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.accordion__trigger {\n background: #FFFFFF !important;\n color: #002147 !important;\n border-color: #C2D4E6 !important;\n}\n.accordion__trigger[aria-expanded=\"true\"] {\n background: #002147 !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.accordion__body { \n background: #FFFFFF !important; \n color: #4A5060 !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Nav drawer hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.fnav-drawer {\n background: #002147 !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.fnav-drawer__header {\n background: #00152E !important;\n border-bottom-color: rgba(0,142,214,0.3) !important;\n}\n.fnav-drawer__title { color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n.fnav-drawer__eyebrow { color: #3DB4F0 !important; }\n.fnav-item { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.85) !important; }\n.fnav-item.is-active,\n.fnav-item:hover { color: #FFFFFF !important; background: rgba(0,142,214,0.2) !important; }\n.fnav-group__label { color: #3DB4F0 !important; }\n.fnav-drawer__footer { color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n.fnav-footer-link { color: #FFFFFF !important; text-decoration: none; }\n.fnav-footer-link:hover { color: #3DB4F0 !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Hero text hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.hero__tag { color: #3DB4F0 !important; }\n.hero__title { color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n.hero__desc { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.85) !important; }\n.hero__btns .btn--primary { background-color: #00659E !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n.hero__btns .btn--outline-white { border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.6) !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Breadcrumb hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.breadcrumb { background: #002147 !important; }\n.breadcrumb a, .breadcrumb span { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.75) !important; }\n.breadcrumb [aria-current=\"page\"] { color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Contact section hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.contact-items { color: #1C2430 !important; }\n.contact-item__label { color: #636B78 !important; }\n.contact-item__val { color: #1C2430 !important; }\n.contact-item__val a { color: #00629A !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Skip link \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.skip-link:focus {\n background: #008ED6 !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 BTT button \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.jsu-btt {\n background: #00659E !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Menu toggle \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.fnav-toggle {\n background: #002147 !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.fnav-toggle:hover { background: #007ABB !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 WCAG: Ensure minimum contrast on all body text \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\nbody { \n background-color: #FFFFFF !important; \n color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n\n\n\/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 TICKER STRIP \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n.ticker-wrap{\n background:#00152E;\n border-top:1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.25);\n border-bottom:1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.25);\n overflow:hidden;\n padding:.55rem 0;\n position:relative;\n}\n.ticker-wrap::before,\n.ticker-wrap::after{\n content:'';\n position:absolute;\n top:0;bottom:0;\n width:80px;\n z-index:2;\n pointer-events:none;\n}\n.ticker-wrap::before{\n left:0;\n background:linear-gradient(to right,#00152E,transparent);\n}\n.ticker-wrap::after{\n right:0;\n background:linear-gradient(to left,#00152E,transparent);\n}\n.ticker-label{\n position:absolute;\n left:0;top:50%;\n transform:translateY(-50%);\n background:#008ED6;\n color:#FFFFFF;\n font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size:.65rem;\n font-weight:700;\n letter-spacing:.12em;\n text-transform:uppercase;\n padding:.35rem .75rem;\n z-index:3;\n white-space:nowrap;\n}\n.ticker-track{\n display:flex;\n align-items:center;\n gap:0;\n width:max-content;\n animation:ticker-scroll 40s linear infinite;\n padding-left:160px;\n}\n.ticker-track:hover{animation-play-state:paused;}\n.ticker-item{\n display:inline-flex;\n align-items:center;\n gap:.5rem;\n white-space:nowrap;\n padding:0 1.5rem;\n font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size:.78rem;\n font-weight:500;\n color:rgba(255,255,255,.75);\n transition:color .2s;\n text-decoration:none;\n}\n.ticker-item:hover{color:#3DB4F0;}\n.ticker-item::before{\n content:'';\n display:inline-block;\n width:4px;height:4px;\n border-radius:50%;\n background:#008ED6;\n flex-shrink:0;\n}\n@keyframes ticker-scroll{\n 0%{transform:translateX(0);}\n 100%{transform:translateX(-50%);}\n}\n@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){\n .ticker-track{animation:none;overflow-x:auto;}\n}\n\/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 HERO CENTERING \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n.hero__inner{\n justify-items:center;\n text-align:center;\n}\n.hero__inner > div{\n display:flex;\n flex-direction:column;\n align-items:center;\n text-align:center;\n max-width:780px;\n margin:0 auto;\n}\n.hero__desc{\n max-width:640px;\n margin-left:auto;\n margin-right:auto;\n}\n.hero__btns{\n justify-content:center;\n}\n\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Visually hidden elements \u2014 explicit colors for accessibility checkers \u2500\u2500 *\/\n.sr-only,\n.visually-hidden {\n color: #1C2430 !important;\n background-color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Screen-reader-only toggle label \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.fnav-toggle__label {\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Skip link always has explicit colors \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.skip-link {\n background-color: #00659E !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Breadcrumb: sit flush below global header \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\nbody {\n padding-top: 65px !important;\n background-color: #002147 !important;\n}\n.breadcrumb {\n margin-top: 0 !important;\n scroll-margin-top: 65px !important;\n}\n#main-content {\n scroll-margin-top: 65px !important;\n}\n.admin-bar body { padding-top: 97px !important; }\n.admin-bar .breadcrumb { scroll-margin-top: 97px !important; }\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Hero: full viewport height \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.hero {\n min-height: 100vh !important;\n height: 100vh !important;\n display: flex !important;\n align-items: center !important;\n justify-content: center !important;\n padding: 0 !important;\n position: relative !important;\n}\n.hero__inner {\n justify-items: center !important;\n text-align: center !important;\n padding: clamp(2rem, 4vh, 5rem) 0 !important;\n width: 100% !important;\n}\n\n\n\/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\n JSU GLOBAL NAVIGATION \u2014 matches jsums.edu exactly\n\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n.jsu-global-nav {\n position: fixed;\n top: 0; left: 0; right: 0;\n z-index: 1000;\n background: #002147;\n box-shadow: 0 2px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.35);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__top {\n background: #00152E;\n padding: .3rem 0;\n border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.2);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__top-inner {\n max-width: 1340px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n padding: 0 clamp(1.25rem,4vw,3rem);\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: space-between;\n gap: 1rem;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__util-links {\n display: flex;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n gap: .15rem .75rem;\n list-style: none;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__util-links a {\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size: .68rem;\n font-weight: 500;\n color: rgba(255,255,255,.65);\n text-decoration: none;\n letter-spacing: .02em;\n transition: color .15s;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__util-links a:hover { color: #3DB4F0; }\n.jsu-global-nav__ctas {\n display: flex;\n gap: .4rem;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__cta {\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size: .72rem;\n font-weight: 700;\n letter-spacing: .05em;\n text-decoration: none;\n padding: .3rem .85rem;\n border-radius: 4px;\n transition: background .15s, color .15s;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--apply {\n background: #00659E;\n color: #FFFFFF;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--apply:hover { background: #007ABB; }\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--visit {\n background: transparent;\n color: rgba(255,255,255,.8);\n border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.3);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--visit:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,.08); color: #FFFFFF; }\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--give {\n background: #3DB4F0;\n color: #002147;\n font-weight: 800;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--give:hover { background: #6DC8F5; }\n\n.jsu-global-nav__main {\n max-width: 1340px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n padding: 0 clamp(1.25rem,4vw,3rem);\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: space-between;\n height: 64px;\n gap: 1.5rem;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__logo {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: .65rem;\n text-decoration: none;\n flex-shrink: 0;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__logo-mark {\n width: 44px;\n height: 44px;\n border-radius: 6px;\n background: #FFFFFF;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: center;\n flex-shrink: 0;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__logo-mark span {\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-weight: 900;\n font-size: 1.05rem;\n color: #002147;\n letter-spacing: -.03em;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__logo-text { line-height: 1.15; }\n.jsu-global-nav__logo-text strong {\n display: block;\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-weight: 800;\n font-size: .88rem;\n color: #FFFFFF;\n letter-spacing: .01em;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__logo-text span {\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size: .62rem;\n font-weight: 500;\n letter-spacing: .14em;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n color: #3DB4F0;\n}\n\n.jsu-global-nav__menu {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 0;\n list-style: none;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li {\n position: relative;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > a,\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > button {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: .3rem;\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size: .82rem;\n font-weight: 600;\n color: rgba(255,255,255,.85);\n text-decoration: none;\n padding: .55rem .75rem;\n border-radius: 6px;\n background: none;\n border: none;\n cursor: pointer;\n transition: color .15s, background .15s;\n white-space: nowrap;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > a:hover,\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > button:hover {\n color: #FFFFFF;\n background: rgba(255,255,255,.08);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > a::after,\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > button.has-sub::after {\n content: '';\n display: inline-block;\n width: 0; height: 0;\n border-left: 4px solid transparent;\n border-right: 4px solid transparent;\n border-top: 4px solid currentColor;\n opacity: .6;\n margin-left: .2rem;\n transition: transform .2s;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li:hover > button.has-sub::after,\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li:focus-within > button.has-sub::after {\n transform: rotate(180deg);\n}\n\n\/* Dropdowns *\/\n.jsu-global-nav__dropdown {\n position: absolute;\n top: calc(100% + 4px);\n left: 0;\n min-width: 220px;\n background: #001736;\n border: 1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.25);\n border-radius: 8px;\n box-shadow: 0 8px 32px rgba(0,0,0,.4);\n padding: .5rem 0;\n opacity: 0;\n visibility: hidden;\n transform: translateY(-8px);\n transition: opacity .2s, visibility .2s, transform .2s;\n z-index: 100;\n list-style: none;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li:hover .jsu-global-nav__dropdown,\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li:focus-within .jsu-global-nav__dropdown {\n opacity: 1;\n visibility: visible;\n transform: translateY(0);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__dropdown a {\n display: block;\n padding: .5rem 1.1rem;\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size: .82rem;\n font-weight: 500;\n color: rgba(255,255,255,.8);\n text-decoration: none;\n transition: color .15s, background .15s;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__dropdown a:hover {\n color: #FFFFFF;\n background: rgba(0,142,214,.15);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__dropdown .drop-group-label {\n display: block;\n padding: .65rem 1.1rem .25rem;\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size: .65rem;\n font-weight: 700;\n letter-spacing: .12em;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n color: #3DB4F0;\n border-top: 1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.2);\n margin-top: .35rem;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__dropdown .drop-group-label:first-child {\n border-top: none;\n margin-top: 0;\n}\n\n\/* Mobile menu toggle *\/\n.jsu-global-nav__mob-btn {\n display: none;\n background: none;\n border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.3);\n border-radius: 6px;\n color: #FFFFFF;\n padding: .45rem .65rem;\n cursor: pointer;\n font-size: 1.15rem;\n line-height: 1;\n transition: background .15s;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__mob-btn:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,.1); }\n\n\/* Page body offset for fixed nav *\/\nbody { padding-top: 0 !important; }\n.breadcrumb {\n margin-top: 104px !important; }\n.admin-bar .breadcrumb {\n margin-top: 136px !important; }\n#main-content { scroll-margin-top: 104px !important; }\n\n\/* Sections scroll past nav *\/\n[id] { scroll-margin-top: 104px; }\n\n@media(max-width: 1024px) {\n .jsu-global-nav__menu { display: none; }\n .jsu-global-nav__mob-btn { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; }\n}\n@media(max-width: 600px) {\n .jsu-global-nav__logo-text { display: none; }\n}\n\n\n\/* \u2550\u2550 PDF \/ Document Inline Viewer \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n.doc-embed-wrap {\n margin: 1.25rem 0;\n border: 1px solid #C2D4E6;\n border-radius: 10px;\n overflow: hidden;\n background: #F3F7FB;\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: space-between;\n padding: .6rem 1rem;\n background: #002147;\n gap: .75rem;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar__title {\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size: .82rem;\n font-weight: 600;\n color: #FFFFFF;\n flex: 1;\n min-width: 0;\n white-space: nowrap;\n overflow: hidden;\n text-overflow: ellipsis;\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar__actions {\n display: flex;\n gap: .4rem;\n flex-shrink: 0;\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar__btn {\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size: .72rem;\n font-weight: 700;\n letter-spacing: .04em;\n padding: .3rem .75rem;\n border-radius: 5px;\n text-decoration: none;\n transition: background .15s, color .15s;\n white-space: nowrap;\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar__btn--view {\n background: #00659E;\n color: #FFFFFF;\n border: 1px solid #008ED6;\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar__btn--view:hover { background: #007ABB; }\n.doc-embed-toolbar__btn--dl {\n background: rgba(255,255,255,.12);\n color: rgba(255,255,255,.9);\n border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.25);\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar__btn--dl:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,.2); color: #FFFFFF; }\n.doc-embed-frame {\n width: 100%;\n height: 560px;\n border: none;\n display: block;\n background: #FFFFFF;\n}\n@media(max-width:600px){ .doc-embed-frame { height: 380px; } }\n\n\n.pdf-embed-wrap{border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 2px 16px rgba(0,21,46,.1);margin:1.5rem 0;}\n.pdf-embed-header{background:#002147;padding:.75rem 1.25rem;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;flex-wrap:wrap;}\n.pdf-embed-title{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:.88rem;color:#FFFFFF;}\n.pdf-embed-actions{display:flex;gap:.5rem;flex-wrap:wrap;}\n.pdf-btn{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.75rem;font-weight:600;padding:.35rem .85rem;border-radius:4px;text-decoration:none;transition:background .15s;white-space:nowrap;}\n.pdf-btn--view{background:rgba(255,255,255,.15);color:#FFFFFF;}\n.pdf-btn--view:hover{background:rgba(255,255,255,.25);}\n.pdf-btn--dl{background:#00659E;color:#FFFFFF;}\n.pdf-btn--dl:hover{background:#007ABB;}\n.pdf-embed-frame{display:block;background:#F3F7FB;width:100%;border:1px solid #C2D4E6;border-radius:0 0 8px 8px;}\n\n.fnav-drawer:not(.is-open){visibility:hidden;}\n.breadcrumb{margin-top:54px !important;}\n.admin-bar .breadcrumb{margin-top:46px !important;}\n\n.fnav-item--nolink{opacity:.62;cursor:default;}\n.lead{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1.18rem;line-height:1.7;color:#33404F;max-width:820px;margin:.2rem 0 1rem;}\n.prose{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1.08rem;line-height:1.75;color:#4A5060;max-width:820px;margin:0 0 1rem;}\n.prose:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}\n.applyline{max-width:820px;margin:.2rem 0 0;font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:1rem;}\n.subhead{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:1.12rem;font-weight:700;color:#002147 !important;margin:1.8rem 0 .5rem;}\n.corelist{list-style:none;margin:.3rem 0 1.2rem;padding:0;max-width:820px;display:grid;gap:.55rem;}\n.corelist li{background:#EAF3FB;border:1px solid #D9E2EC;border-radius:12px;padding:.7rem 1rem;font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.98rem;font-weight:500;color:#33404F;line-height:1.45;}\n.reqlist{margin:.4rem 0 1rem 1.3rem;padding:0;max-width:820px;display:grid;gap:.5rem;}\n.reqlist li{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1.08rem;line-height:1.6;color:#4A5060;padding-left:.2rem;}\n.linklist{display:grid;gap:.6rem;max-width:680px;list-style:none;margin:.2rem 0 0;padding:0;}\n.linklist a{display:block;background:#EAF3FB;border:1px solid #D9E2EC;border-radius:12px;padding:.85rem 1.1rem;font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:1rem;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;line-height:1.4;}\n.linklist a:hover{border-color:#00659E;}\n.dgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(280px,1fr));gap:1.1rem;margin:.5rem 0 0;}\n.pcard{background:#FFFFFF;border:1px solid #D9E2EC;border-radius:14px;padding:1.1rem 1.25rem;}\n.pcard h3{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:1.02rem;font-weight:700;color:#002147 !important;margin:0 0 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0;}\n.cblock__lbl{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.72rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.05em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#5A6472 !important;margin:0 0 .35rem;}\n.cblock p{margin:0 0 .3rem;font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1.05rem;line-height:1.55;color:#33404F;}\n.addr{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1.05rem;line-height:1.6;font-style:normal;margin:0;color:#33404F;}\n.cblock a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px;word-break:break-word;}\n.callout{max-width:820px;background:#EAF3FB;border:1px solid #D9E2EC;border-radius:14px;padding:1.2rem 1.35rem;margin:0 0 1.2rem;font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1.06rem;line-height:1.65;color:#33404F;}\n.callout p{margin:0;}\n.callout a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px;}\n.figland{margin:1.8rem auto 0;max-width:760px;}\n.figland img{width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:14px;border:1px solid #D9E2EC;background:#EAF3FB;display:block;}\n.figland figcaption{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.82rem;color:#5A6472;margin-top:.6rem;text-align:center;line-height:1.5;}\n.jsu-main-content p a,.jsu-main-content li a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px;}\n.jsu-main-content a.btn--primary{color:#FFFFFF !important;text-decoration:none;}\n.jsu-main-content .btn{text-decoration:none;}\n.jsu-main-content .linklist a{text-decoration:none;}\n.jsu-main-content .cblock a,.jsu-main-content .callout a,.jsu-main-content .pcard .pline a,.jsu-main-content .pcard .ptitle a{text-decoration:underline;}\n<\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n<a href=\"#main-content\" class=\"skip-link\">Skip to main content<\/a>\n<nav class=\"breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\">\n<div class=\"w\"><ol class=\"breadcrumb__list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/\">JSU Home<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/\">History and Philosophy<\/a><\/li><li><span aria-current=\"page\">Undergraduate Program<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n<\/nav>\n\n<main id=\"main-content\" class=\"jsu-main-content\">\n\n \n <section class=\"hero dk\" aria-labelledby=\"hero-h\">\n <div class=\"w\"><div class=\"hero__inner\"><div>\n <span class=\"hero__tag\">HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY · COLLEGE OF LIBERAL ARTS<\/span>\n <h1 class=\"hero__title\" id=\"hero-h\">Undergraduate <em>Program<\/em><\/h1>\n <p class=\"hero__desc\">\n Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degrees in History, plus minors in History and in\n Philosophy and Religion.\n <\/p>\n <div class=\"hero__btns\">\n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/apply\/\" class=\"btn btn--primary\">Apply<\/a>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/futuretiger.jsums.edu\/tourpicker.asp\" class=\"btn btn--outline-white\">Visit<\/a>\n <a href=\"#contact\" class=\"btn btn--outline-white\">Contact<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div><\/div><\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n \n \n <section class=\"sec\" id=\"program\" aria-labelledby=\"program-h\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"sec-head\"><span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">Bachelor’s Degrees in History<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"program-h\">Program Overview<\/h2><\/div>\n <p class=\"lead\">The Department of History and Philosophy offers the Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degrees in History. In addition, a minor in History, and a minor in Philosophy and Religion are offered by the department. A minimum of 124 hours is required for the Bachelor of Arts degree, and 122 hours to complete the Bachelor of Science degrees in History, respectively.<\/p>\n <p class=\"applyline\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/admissions\/\">Apply for admission<\/a><\/p>\n\n <h3 class=\"subhead\">Core Curriculum Requirements<\/h3>\n <p class=\"prose\">For all programs, the following Core Curriculum requirements apply:<\/p>\n <ul class=\"corelist\">\n <li>Communication (English, Speech, and a Foreign Language) — 12–18 hours<\/li>\n <li>Humanities and Fine Arts — 6 hours<\/li>\n <li>Social and Behavioral Science (including History of Civilization) — 9 hours<\/li>\n <li>Natural Science (including computer literacy) — 6–9 hours<\/li>\n <li>Health or Physical Education — 2–3 hours<\/li>\n <li>Concepts for Success in College — 2 hours<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <p class=\"prose\">The total number of hours will range between 37 and 47 depending on whether a student receives foreign language credit based on their high school record, or received course credit for P.E. instead of Health. Specific course numbers and titles are identified on the Departments’s curriculum sheet. A minimum grade of “C” must be earned in all History Courses. A. 2.0 GPA is required for graduation. Additional requirements for graduation include passage of both the English Proficiency Examination and History Department exit exam. For teacher certification, passage of the PRAXIS is required.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"sec sec--off\" id=\"ba-requirements\" aria-labelledby=\"ba-h\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"sec-head\"><span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">B.A. in History<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"ba-h\">Bachelor of Arts Degree Requirements<\/h2><\/div>\n <p class=\"prose\">The Department of History and Philosophy requires at least 39 hours of History credits in addition to two classes of three hours each in History of Civilization. Required courses include:<\/p>\n <ol class=\"reqlist\">\n <li>HIST 201 and 202 — United States History<\/li>\n <li>6 hours of global history in courses of your choice<\/li>\n <li>HIST 344 — Historiography<\/li>\n <li>HIST 447 — Research Seminar<\/li>\n <\/ol>\n <p class=\"prose\">HIST 344 and HIST 447 must be taken in sequence and each course will be offered only once annually. Additionally 18 hours of Social Science courses are required.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"sec\" id=\"bs-requirements\" aria-labelledby=\"bs-h\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"sec-head\"><span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">B.S. in History<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"bs-h\">Bachelor of Science Degree Requirements<\/h2><\/div>\n <p class=\"prose\">The Department of History and Philosophy requires at least 36 hours of History in addition to History of Civilization. Required Courses include:<\/p>\n <ol class=\"reqlist\">\n <li>HIST 201 and 202 — United States History<\/li>\n <li>6 hours of global history in courses of your choice<\/li>\n <li>HIST 325 — Mississippi History<\/li>\n <li>HIST 344 — Historiography<\/li>\n <li>HIST 447 — Research Seminar<\/li>\n <\/ol>\n <p class=\"prose\">HIST 344 and HIST 447 must be taken in sequence and each course will be offered only once annually.<\/p>\n\n <h3 class=\"subhead\">Professional Education Requirements<\/h3>\n <p class=\"prose\">Professional Education Requirements include:<\/p>\n <ol class=\"reqlist\">\n <li>EDCI — Introduction of Education (3 hours)<\/li>\n <li>SS 203 — Foundations of Education (3 hours)<\/li>\n <li>RE 455 — Diagnostic Reading in the Secondary School (3 hours)<\/li>\n <li>ETEC 367 — Introduction to Measurement, Evaluation, and Assessment (3 hours)<\/li>\n <li>SS 301 — Law and Our Social System (3 hours)<\/li>\n <li>COUN 315 — Human Development and Learning (3 hours)<\/li>\n <li>EDCI 401 — Research Classroom Management and Clinical Practice (3 hours)<\/li>\n <li>SS 401 — Social Science Methods (3 hours)<\/li>\n <li>SPED 311 — Exceptional Children and Youth (3 hours)<\/li>\n <li>EDCI 402 — Clinical Internship in Student Teaching (12 hours)<\/li>\n <\/ol>\n <p class=\"prose\">… for a total of 39 hours.<\/p>\n <p class=\"applyline\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/education\/general-disclosure-and-licensure\/\">Licensure Disclosure<\/a><\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"sec sec--off\" id=\"minor-requirements\" aria-labelledby=\"minor-h\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"sec-head\"><span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">Minors<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"minor-h\">Minor Requirements<\/h2><\/div>\n\n <h3 class=\"subhead\">History Minor<\/h3>\n <p class=\"prose\">The Department of History and Philosophy requires at least 21 hours of History for a History minor. The requirements include one course in non-U.S. History, United States History (HIST 202), Historiography (HIST 344), and four additional history courses at either the 300 or 400 level.<\/p>\n\n <h3 class=\"subhead\">Philosophy and Religion Minor<\/h3>\n <p class=\"prose\">Within the Department of History and Philosophy a minor in Philosophy and Religion is offered. The number of hours necessary or required for a minor is 21 credits. Requirements for the minor include Introduction to Philosophy (PHIL 301), and five additional course offerings in Philosophy and Religion chosen by the student in consultation with an adviser from this area.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"sec\" id=\"resources\" aria-labelledby=\"resources-h\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"sec-head\"><span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">History & Philosophy<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"resources-h\">Department Resources<\/h2><\/div>\n <ul class=\"linklist\">\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/ug-history\">Undergraduate<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/gr-history\">Graduate<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/useful-links\">Useful Links<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/personnel\/\">View All Personnel<\/a><\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"sec sec--off\" id=\"directory\" aria-labelledby=\"directory-h\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"sec-head\"><span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">History & Philosophy<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"directory-h\">Department Directory<\/h2><\/div>\n\n <h3 class=\"dsub\">Chair & Staff<\/h3>\n <div class=\"dgrid\">\n <div class=\"pcard\">\n <h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/azevedo\/\">Dr. Mario Azevedo<\/a><\/h3>\n <p class=\"ptitle\">Chair and Professor<\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"mailto:mario.j.azevedo@jsums.edu\">mario.j.azevedo@jsums.edu<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"tel:+16019792191\">601.979.2191<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\">Dollye M.E. Robinson Bldg.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"pcard\">\n <h3>Danielle Kirkland<\/h3>\n <p class=\"ptitle\">Administrative Assistant<\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"mailto:danielle.kirkland@jsums.edu\">danielle.kirkland@jsums.edu<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"tel:+16019792179\">601.979.2179<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\">Dollye M.E. Robinson Bldg.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <h3 class=\"dsub\">Faculty<\/h3>\n <div class=\"dgrid\">\n <div class=\"pcard\">\n <h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/dr-kofi-barima\/\">Dr. Kofi Barima<\/a><\/h3>\n <p class=\"ptitle\">Associate Professor<\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"mailto:kofi.r.barima@jsums.edu\">kofi.r.barima@jsums.edu<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"tel:+16019796303\">601.979.6303<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\">Dollye M.E. Robinson Bldg. 349<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"pcard\">\n <h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/jbrockley\/\">Dr. Janice Brockley<\/a><\/h3>\n <p class=\"ptitle\">Associate Professor<\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"mailto:janice.a.brockley@jsums.edu\">janice.a.brockley@jsums.edu<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"tel:+16019792504\">601.979.2504<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\">Dollye M.E. Robinson Bldg. 340<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"pcard\">\n <h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/chapman\/\">Dr. Rico D. Chapman<\/a><\/h3>\n <p class=\"ptitle\">Professor<\/p>\n <p class=\"ptitle\">Dean of the College of Liberal Arts<\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"mailto:rico.d.chapman@jsums.edu\">rico.d.chapman@jsums.edu<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"tel:+16019797036\">601.979.7036<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\">Dollye M.E. Robinson Bldg.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"pcard\">\n <h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/joshua-j-cotton\/\">Mr. Joshua Cotton<\/a><\/h3>\n <p class=\"ptitle\">Instructor<\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"mailto:joshua.j.cotton@jsums.edu\">joshua.j.cotton@jsums.edu<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"tel:+16019792368\">601.979.2368<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\">Dollye M.E. Robinson Bldg. 335<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"pcard\">\n <h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/luckett\">Dr. Robert Luckett<\/a><\/h3>\n <p class=\"ptitle\">Professor and Director, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/margaretwalkercenter\/\">Margaret Walker Center<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"mailto:robert.e.luckett@jsums.edu\">robert.luckett@jsums.edu<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"tel:+16019793935\">601.979.3935<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\">Ayer Hall 416<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"pcard\">\n <h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/detricelroberts\/\">Ms. Detrice L. Roberts<\/a><\/h3>\n <p class=\"ptitle\">Instructor<\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"mailto:Detrice.l.roberts@jsums.edu\">Detrice.l.roberts@jsums.edu<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"tel:+16019792179\">601-979-2179<\/a><\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"pcard\">\n <h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/roopnarine\/\">Dr. Lomarsh Roopnarine<\/a><\/h3>\n <p class=\"ptitle\">Professor and Assistant Graduate Coordinator<\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"mailto:lomarsh.roopnarine@jsums.edu\">lomarsh.roopnarine@jsums.edu<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"tel:+16019792494\">601.979.2494<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\">Dollye M.E. Robinson Bldg. 353<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"pcard\">\n <h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/mr-shannon-thames\/\">Mr. Shannon Thames<\/a><\/h3>\n <p class=\"ptitle\">Instructor<\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"mailto:shannon.s.thames@jsums.edu\">shannon.s.thames@jsums.edu<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"tel:+16019792503\">601.979.2503<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\">Dollye M.E. Robinson Bldg. 344<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"pcard\">\n <h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/dr-cassie-s-turnipseed\/\">Dr. Cassie S. Turnipseed<\/a><\/h3>\n <p class=\"ptitle\">Assistant Professor and Undergraduate Coordinator<\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"mailto:cassie.s.turnipseed@jsums.edu\">cassie.s.turnipseed@jsums.edu<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\"><a href=\"tel:+16019792191\">601.979.2191<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"pline\">Dollye M.E. Robinson Bldg. 338<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"sec sec--surface\" id=\"contact\" aria-labelledby=\"contact-h\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"sec-head\"><span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">Ready to Join?<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"contact-h\">Department of History and Philosophy<\/h2><\/div>\n <div class=\"callout\">\n <p>For more information, please contact us at <a href=\"tel:+16019792191\">(601) 979-2191<\/a>. We look forward to meeting with you and seeing how our program can help you achieve your goals.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"cgrid\">\n <div class=\"cblock\">\n <p class=\"cblock__lbl\">Location<\/p>\n <address class=\"addr\">\n 3rd floor suite, Dollye M. E. Robinson Building<br>\n P.O. Box 17700<br>\n Jackson, MS 39217\n <\/address>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"cblock\">\n <p class=\"cblock__lbl\">Phone<\/p>\n <p><a href=\"tel:+16019792191\">(601) 979-2191<\/a><\/p>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"cblock\">\n <p class=\"cblock__lbl\">Email<\/p>\n <p><a href=\"mailto:history@jsums.edu\">history@jsums.edu<\/a><\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <figure class=\"figland\">\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/files\/2018\/06\/Jitterbugging_in_Negro_juke_joint_Saturday_evening_outside_Clarksdale_Mississippi_LOC_3549665322.jpg\" alt=\"Patrons jitterbugging at a juke joint outside Clarksdale, Mississippi, 1939\" title=\"Undergraduate Program History Philosophy\">\n <figcaption>Jitterbugging at a juke joint outside Clarksdale, Mississippi, 1939. Library of Congress.<\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n<\/main>\n<button class=\"fnav-toggle\" aria-label=\"Open page navigation menu\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"fnav-drawer\" type=\"button\">\n<span class=\"fnav-toggle__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">☰<\/span>\n<span class=\"fnav-toggle__label\">Menu<\/span>\n<\/button>\n<div class=\"fnav-overlay\" id=\"fnav-overlay\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<nav class=\"fnav-drawer\" id=\"fnav-drawer\" aria-label=\"Page navigation\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n<div class=\"fnav-drawer__header\">\n<div>\n <span class=\"fnav-drawer__eyebrow\">Jackson State University<\/span>\n <span class=\"fnav-drawer__title\">History & Philosophy<\/span>\n<\/div>\n<button class=\"fnav-close\" aria-label=\"Close navigation menu\" type=\"button\">×<\/button>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fnav-drawer__body\">\n<div class=\"fnav-group\">\n<p class=\"fnav-group__label\">Menu<\/p>\n<ul class=\"fnav-group__items\" role=\"list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\"><span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Home<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/#About\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\"><span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"fnav-item__text\">About<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"fnav-item fnav-item--nolink\"><span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Undergraduate<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/undergraduate-program\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"page\" style=\"padding-left:2.05rem;\"><span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Undergraduate Programs<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/undergraduate-course-descriptions\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\" style=\"padding-left:2.05rem;\"><span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Undergraduate Course Descriptions<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"fnav-item fnav-item--nolink\"><span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Graduate<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/traditional-graduate-program\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\" style=\"padding-left:2.05rem;\"><span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Traditional Graduate Program<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/graduate-program\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\" style=\"padding-left:2.05rem;\"><span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Online Graduate Program<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/requirements\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\" style=\"padding-left:2.05rem;\"><span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Graduation Requirements<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/graduate-course-descriptions\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\" style=\"padding-left:2.05rem;\"><span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Graduate Course Descriptions<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/files\/2013\/10\/2019-2020-Graduate-Handbook.pdf\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\" style=\"padding-left:2.05rem;\"><span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Graduate Student Handbook<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/prospective-students\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\"><span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Prospective Students<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/prospective-students\/#Expect\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\" style=\"padding-left:2.05rem;\"><span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Curriculum and General Requirements<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/prospective-students\/#Expect\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\" style=\"padding-left:2.05rem;\"><span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Scholarships<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/#Career\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\" style=\"padding-left:2.05rem;\"><span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Career Opportunities<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/#Resources\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\"><span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Resources<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/personnel\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\"><span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Personnel<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/history\/#Contact\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\"><span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"fnav-item__text\">Contact Us<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.edu\/liberalarts\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\"><span class=\"fnav-item__dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"fnav-item__text\">College of Liberal Arts Home<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fnav-drawer__footer\">\n<a 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