{"id":810,"date":"2026-08-21T04:25:28","date_gmt":"2026-08-21T04:25:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jsums.org\/planning\/?page_id=810"},"modified":"2026-08-21T04:27:01","modified_gmt":"2026-08-21T04:27:01","slug":"about","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/jsums.org\/planning\/about\/","title":{"rendered":"Overview"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"810\" class=\"elementor elementor-810\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a80c8bb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a80c8bb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae062e0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"ae062e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<head>\n<meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0\">\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"About the Department of Urban and Regional Planning (DURP) at Jackson State University \u2014 mission, vision, and history of Mississippi\u2019s only planning degree-granting program.\">\n<title>Overview &middot; Urban and Regional Planning &middot; Jackson State University<\/title>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/planning\/about\/\">\n<link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\">\n<link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.gstatic.com\" crossorigin>\n<link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Sora:wght@300;400;500;600;700;800&family=Crimson+Pro:ital,wght@0,400;0,600;0,700;1,400;1,600&display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\n<style>\n*,*::before,*::after{margin:0;padding:0;box-sizing:border-box;}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;}\nbody{font-family:'Crimson 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\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\n   ELEMENTOR CONTAINMENT RESETS\n   Prevents Elementor wrapper styles from bleeding into our\n   custom HTML content blocks.\n\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n\n\/* Zero out all padding\/margin\/gap\/background on every Elementor wrapper *\/\n.elementor-widget-container,\n.elementor-widget-wrap,\n.elementor-widget-wrap > .elementor-element,\n.elementor-section .elementor-container,\n.elementor-section .elementor-row,\n.e-con,\n.e-con-inner,\n.e-child,\n.e-con > .e-con-inner {\n    padding: 0 !important;\n    margin: 0 !important;\n    gap: 0 !important;\n    background: transparent !important;\n    background-color: transparent !important;\n    background-image: none !important;\n    border: none !important;\n    box-shadow: none !important;\n    max-width: none !important;\n    width: 100% !important;\n}\n\n\/* Section-level Elementor wrappers *\/\n.elementor-section,\n.elementor-top-section,\n.elementor-inner-section {\n    padding: 0 !important;\n    margin: 0 !important;\n    background: transparent !important;\n    background-color: transparent !important;\n    background-image: none !important;\n}\n\n\/* Strip Elementor heading color overrides *\/\n.elementor-widget-container h1,\n.elementor-widget-container h2,\n.elementor-widget-container h3,\n.elementor-widget-container h4,\n.elementor-widget-container h5,\n.elementor-widget-container p,\n.elementor-widget-container a {\n    color: inherit !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Dark section hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n   .hero and .cta-band.dk MUST stay dark regardless of\n   Elementor theme color injection.\n\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.hero,\n.hero * {\n    color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.hero__inner {\n    justify-items: center !important;\n    text-align: center !important;\n}\n.hero__inner > div {\n    display: flex !important;\n    flex-direction: column !important;\n    align-items: center !important;\n    text-align: center !important;\n    max-width: 780px !important;\n    margin: 0 auto !important;\n}\n.hero__btns {\n    justify-content: center !important;\n}\n.hero__desc {\n    max-width: 640px !important;\n    margin-left: auto !important;\n    margin-right: auto !important;\n}\n.hero__tag {\n    display: inline-block !important;\n}\n.hero {\n    background-color: #00152E !important;\n    background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #00152E 0%, #002147 60%, #003366 100%) !important;\n    position: relative !important;\n}\n.cta-band.dk {\n    background-color: #002147 !important;\n    background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #00152E 0%, #002147 100%) !important;\n    color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.cta-band.dk * {\n    color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.cta-band.dk .btn--primary {\n    background-color: #00659E !important;\n    color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.cta-band.dk .btn--outline-white {\n    border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.6) !important;\n    color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Section background hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.sec {\n    background-color: #FFFFFF !important;\n    color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n.sec--off {\n    background-color: #F3F7FB !important;\n    color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n.sec--surface {\n    background-color: #E6EEF6 !important;\n    color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Text color hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.sec .sec-title,\n.sec .sec-eyebrow,\n.sec h2,\n.sec h3 {\n    color: #002147;\n}\n.sec p,\n.sec li,\n.sec dd,\n.sec dt {\n    color: #4A5060;\n}\n.sec a {\n    color: #00629A;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 About section hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.about-facts {\n    background: #E6EEF6 !important;\n    border-radius: 8px !important;\n    padding: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.5rem) !important;\n}\n.about-facts__title {\n    color: #00629A !important;\n    font-weight: 700 !important;\n}\n.about-facts dl dt {\n    color: #636B78 !important;\n    text-transform: uppercase !important;\n    font-size: .72rem !important;\n    letter-spacing: .08em !important;\n    font-weight: 700 !important;\n}\n.about-facts dl dd {\n    color: #1C2430 !important;\n    font-size: .97rem !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Card hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.card {\n    background: #FFFFFF !important;\n    border: 1px solid #C2D4E6 !important;\n    border-radius: 8px !important;\n}\n.card__eyebrow { color: #00629A !important; }\n.card__title   { color: #002147 !important; }\n.card__text    { color: #4A5060 !important; }\n.card__link    { color: #00629A !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Faculty card hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.faculty-card {\n    background: #FFFFFF !important;\n    border: 1px solid #C2D4E6 !important;\n    border-radius: 8px !important;\n}\n.faculty-card__name  { color: #002147 !important; }\n.faculty-card__title { color: #636B78 !important; }\n.faculty-card__contact, \n.faculty-card__contact a { color: #00629A !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Resource list hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.resource-item {\n    background: #FFFFFF !important;\n    border: 1px solid #C2D4E6 !important;\n    border-bottom-color: #C2D4E6 !important;\n}\n.resource-item__name { color: #002147 !important; }\n.resource-item__desc { color: #4A5060 !important; }\n.resource-item__link { color: #00629A !important; border-color: #00629A !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Program card hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.program-card {\n    background: #FFFFFF !important;\n    border: 1px solid #C2D4E6 !important;\n    border-radius: 8px !important;\n    color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n.program-card__name  { color: #002147 !important; }\n.program-card__level { color: #636B78 !important; }\n.program-card__dot   { background: #008ED6 !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Tab hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.tabs__btn {\n    background: transparent !important;\n    color: #002147 !important;\n    border-color: #C2D4E6 !important;\n}\n.tabs__btn[aria-selected=\"true\"] {\n    background: #002147 !important;\n    color: #FFFFFF !important;\n    border-color: #002147 !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Accordion hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.accordion__trigger {\n    background: #FFFFFF !important;\n    color: #002147 !important;\n    border-color: #C2D4E6 !important;\n}\n.accordion__trigger[aria-expanded=\"true\"] {\n    background: #002147 !important;\n    color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.accordion__body { \n    background: #FFFFFF !important; \n    color: #4A5060 !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Nav drawer hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.fnav-drawer {\n    background: #002147 !important;\n    color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.fnav-drawer__header {\n    background: #00152E !important;\n    border-bottom-color: rgba(0,142,214,0.3) !important;\n}\n.fnav-drawer__title { color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n.fnav-drawer__eyebrow { color: #3DB4F0 !important; }\n.fnav-item { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.85) !important; }\n.fnav-item.is-active,\n.fnav-item:hover { color: #FFFFFF !important; background: rgba(0,142,214,0.2) !important; }\n.fnav-group__label { color: #3DB4F0 !important; }\n.fnav-drawer__footer { color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n.fnav-footer-link { color: #FFFFFF !important; text-decoration: none; }\n.fnav-footer-link:hover { color: #3DB4F0 !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Hero text hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.hero__tag     { color: #3DB4F0 !important; }\n.hero__title   { color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n.hero__desc    { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.85) !important; }\n.hero__btns .btn--primary       { background-color: #00659E !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n.hero__btns .btn--outline-white { border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.6) !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Breadcrumb hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.breadcrumb { background: #002147 !important; }\n.breadcrumb a, .breadcrumb span { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.75) !important; }\n.breadcrumb [aria-current=\"page\"] { color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Contact section hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.contact-items { color: #1C2430 !important; }\n.contact-item__label { color: #636B78 !important; }\n.contact-item__val   { color: #1C2430 !important; }\n.contact-item__val a { color: #00629A !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Skip link \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.skip-link:focus {\n    background: #008ED6 !important;\n    color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 BTT button \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.jsu-btt {\n    background: #00659E !important;\n    color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Menu toggle \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.fnav-toggle {\n    background: #002147 !important;\n    color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.fnav-toggle:hover { background: #007ABB !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 WCAG: Ensure minimum contrast on all body text \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\nbody { \n    background-color: #FFFFFF !important; \n    color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n\n\n\/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 TICKER STRIP \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n.ticker-wrap{\n    background:#00152E;\n    border-top:1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.25);\n    border-bottom:1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.25);\n    overflow:hidden;\n    padding:.55rem 0;\n    position:relative;\n}\n.ticker-wrap::before,\n.ticker-wrap::after{\n    content:'';\n    position:absolute;\n    top:0;bottom:0;\n    width:80px;\n    z-index:2;\n    pointer-events:none;\n}\n.ticker-wrap::before{\n    left:0;\n    background:linear-gradient(to right,#00152E,transparent);\n}\n.ticker-wrap::after{\n    right:0;\n    background:linear-gradient(to left,#00152E,transparent);\n}\n.ticker-label{\n    position:absolute;\n    left:0;top:50%;\n    transform:translateY(-50%);\n    background:#008ED6;\n    color:#FFFFFF;\n    font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;\n    font-size:.65rem;\n    font-weight:700;\n    letter-spacing:.12em;\n    text-transform:uppercase;\n    padding:.35rem .75rem;\n    z-index:3;\n    white-space:nowrap;\n}\n.ticker-track{\n    display:flex;\n    align-items:center;\n    gap:0;\n    width:max-content;\n    animation:ticker-scroll 40s linear infinite;\n    padding-left:160px;\n}\n.ticker-track:hover{animation-play-state:paused;}\n.ticker-item{\n    display:inline-flex;\n    align-items:center;\n    gap:.5rem;\n    white-space:nowrap;\n    padding:0 1.5rem;\n    font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;\n    font-size:.78rem;\n    font-weight:500;\n    color:rgba(255,255,255,.75);\n    transition:color .2s;\n    text-decoration:none;\n}\n.ticker-item:hover{color:#3DB4F0;}\n.ticker-item::before{\n    content:'';\n    display:inline-block;\n    width:4px;height:4px;\n    border-radius:50%;\n    background:#008ED6;\n    flex-shrink:0;\n}\n@keyframes ticker-scroll{\n    0%{transform:translateX(0);}\n    100%{transform:translateX(-50%);}\n}\n@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){\n    .ticker-track{animation:none;overflow-x:auto;}\n}\n\/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 HERO CENTERING \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n.hero__inner{\n    justify-items:center;\n    text-align:center;\n}\n.hero__inner > div{\n    display:flex;\n    flex-direction:column;\n    align-items:center;\n    text-align:center;\n    max-width:780px;\n    margin:0 auto;\n}\n.hero__desc{\n    max-width:640px;\n    margin-left:auto;\n    margin-right:auto;\n}\n.hero__btns{\n    justify-content:center;\n}\n\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Visually hidden elements \u2014 explicit colors for accessibility checkers \u2500\u2500 *\/\n.sr-only,\n.visually-hidden {\n    color: #1C2430 !important;\n    background-color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Screen-reader-only toggle label \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.fnav-toggle__label {\n    color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Skip link always has explicit colors \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.skip-link {\n    background-color: #00659E !important;\n    color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Breadcrumb: sit flush below global header \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\nbody {\n    padding-top: 65px !important;\n    background-color: #002147 !important;\n}\n.breadcrumb {\n    margin-top: 0 !important;\n    scroll-margin-top: 65px !important;\n}\n#main-content {\n    scroll-margin-top: 65px !important;\n}\n.admin-bar body { padding-top: 97px !important; }\n.admin-bar .breadcrumb { scroll-margin-top: 97px !important; }\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Hero: full viewport height \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.hero {\n    min-height: 100vh !important;\n    height: 100vh !important;\n    display: flex !important;\n    align-items: center !important;\n    justify-content: center !important;\n    padding: 0 !important;\n    position: relative !important;\n}\n.hero__inner {\n    justify-items: center !important;\n    text-align: center !important;\n    padding: clamp(2rem, 4vh, 5rem) 0 !important;\n    width: 100% !important;\n}\n\n\n\/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\n   JSU GLOBAL NAVIGATION \u2014 matches jsums.org exactly\n\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n.jsu-global-nav {\n    position: fixed;\n    top: 0; left: 0; right: 0;\n    z-index: 1000;\n    background: #002147;\n    box-shadow: 0 2px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.35);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__top {\n    background: #00152E;\n    padding: .3rem 0;\n    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.2);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__top-inner {\n    max-width: 1340px;\n    margin: 0 auto;\n    padding: 0 clamp(1.25rem,4vw,3rem);\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    justify-content: space-between;\n    gap: 1rem;\n    flex-wrap: wrap;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__util-links {\n    display: flex;\n    flex-wrap: wrap;\n    gap: .15rem .75rem;\n    list-style: none;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__util-links a {\n    font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n    font-size: .68rem;\n    font-weight: 500;\n    color: rgba(255,255,255,.65);\n    text-decoration: none;\n    letter-spacing: .02em;\n    transition: color .15s;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__util-links a:hover { color: #3DB4F0; }\n.jsu-global-nav__ctas {\n    display: flex;\n    gap: .4rem;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__cta {\n    font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n    font-size: .72rem;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    letter-spacing: .05em;\n    text-decoration: none;\n    padding: .3rem .85rem;\n    border-radius: 4px;\n    transition: background .15s, color .15s;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--apply {\n    background: #00659E;\n    color: #FFFFFF;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--apply:hover { background: #007ABB; }\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--visit {\n    background: transparent;\n    color: rgba(255,255,255,.8);\n    border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.3);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--visit:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,.08); color: #FFFFFF; }\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--give {\n    background: #3DB4F0;\n    color: #002147;\n    font-weight: 800;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--give:hover { background: #6DC8F5; }\n\n.jsu-global-nav__main {\n    max-width: 1340px;\n    margin: 0 auto;\n    padding: 0 clamp(1.25rem,4vw,3rem);\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    justify-content: space-between;\n    height: 64px;\n    gap: 1.5rem;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__logo {\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    gap: .65rem;\n    text-decoration: none;\n    flex-shrink: 0;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__logo-mark {\n    width: 44px;\n    height: 44px;\n    border-radius: 6px;\n    background: #FFFFFF;\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    justify-content: center;\n    flex-shrink: 0;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__logo-mark span {\n    font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n    font-weight: 900;\n    font-size: 1.05rem;\n    color: #002147;\n    letter-spacing: -.03em;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__logo-text { line-height: 1.15; }\n.jsu-global-nav__logo-text strong {\n    display: block;\n    font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n    font-weight: 800;\n    font-size: .88rem;\n    color: #FFFFFF;\n    letter-spacing: .01em;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__logo-text span {\n    font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n    font-size: .62rem;\n    font-weight: 500;\n    letter-spacing: .14em;\n    text-transform: uppercase;\n    color: #3DB4F0;\n}\n\n.jsu-global-nav__menu {\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    gap: 0;\n    list-style: none;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li {\n    position: relative;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > a,\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > button {\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    gap: .3rem;\n    font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n    font-size: .82rem;\n    font-weight: 600;\n    color: rgba(255,255,255,.85);\n    text-decoration: none;\n    padding: .55rem .75rem;\n    border-radius: 6px;\n    background: none;\n    border: none;\n    cursor: pointer;\n    transition: color .15s, background .15s;\n    white-space: nowrap;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > a:hover,\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > button:hover {\n    color: #FFFFFF;\n    background: rgba(255,255,255,.08);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > a::after,\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > button.has-sub::after {\n    content: '';\n    display: inline-block;\n    width: 0; height: 0;\n    border-left: 4px solid transparent;\n    border-right: 4px solid transparent;\n    border-top: 4px solid currentColor;\n    opacity: .6;\n    margin-left: .2rem;\n    transition: transform .2s;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li:hover > button.has-sub::after,\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li:focus-within > button.has-sub::after {\n    transform: rotate(180deg);\n}\n\n\/* Dropdowns *\/\n.jsu-global-nav__dropdown {\n    position: absolute;\n    top: calc(100% + 4px);\n    left: 0;\n    min-width: 220px;\n    background: #001736;\n    border: 1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.25);\n    border-radius: 8px;\n    box-shadow: 0 8px 32px rgba(0,0,0,.4);\n    padding: .5rem 0;\n    opacity: 0;\n    visibility: hidden;\n    transform: translateY(-8px);\n    transition: opacity .2s, visibility .2s, transform .2s;\n    z-index: 100;\n    list-style: none;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li:hover .jsu-global-nav__dropdown,\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li:focus-within .jsu-global-nav__dropdown {\n    opacity: 1;\n    visibility: visible;\n    transform: translateY(0);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__dropdown a {\n    display: block;\n    padding: .5rem 1.1rem;\n    font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n    font-size: .82rem;\n    font-weight: 500;\n    color: rgba(255,255,255,.8);\n    text-decoration: none;\n    transition: color .15s, background .15s;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__dropdown a:hover {\n    color: #FFFFFF;\n    background: rgba(0,142,214,.15);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__dropdown .drop-group-label {\n    display: block;\n    padding: .65rem 1.1rem .25rem;\n    font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n    font-size: .65rem;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    letter-spacing: .12em;\n    text-transform: uppercase;\n    color: #3DB4F0;\n    border-top: 1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.2);\n    margin-top: .35rem;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__dropdown .drop-group-label:first-child {\n    border-top: none;\n    margin-top: 0;\n}\n\n\/* Mobile menu toggle *\/\n.jsu-global-nav__mob-btn {\n    display: none;\n    background: none;\n    border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.3);\n    border-radius: 6px;\n    color: #FFFFFF;\n    padding: .45rem .65rem;\n    cursor: pointer;\n    font-size: 1.15rem;\n    line-height: 1;\n    transition: background .15s;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__mob-btn:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,.1); }\n\n\/* Page body offset for fixed nav *\/\nbody { padding-top: 0 !important; }\n.breadcrumb {\n    margin-top: 54px !important; }\n.admin-bar .breadcrumb {\n    margin-top: 46px !important; }\n#main-content { scroll-margin-top: 104px !important; }\n\n\/* Sections scroll past nav *\/\n[id] { scroll-margin-top: 104px; }\n\n@media(max-width: 1024px) {\n    .jsu-global-nav__menu { display: none; }\n    .jsu-global-nav__mob-btn { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; }\n}\n@media(max-width: 600px) {\n    .jsu-global-nav__logo-text { display: none; }\n}\n\n\n\/* \u2550\u2550 PDF \/ Document Inline Viewer \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n.doc-embed-wrap {\n    margin: 1.25rem 0;\n    border: 1px solid #C2D4E6;\n    border-radius: 10px;\n    overflow: hidden;\n    background: #F3F7FB;\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar {\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    justify-content: space-between;\n    padding: .6rem 1rem;\n    background: #002147;\n    gap: .75rem;\n    flex-wrap: wrap;\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar__title {\n    font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n    font-size: .82rem;\n    font-weight: 600;\n    color: #FFFFFF;\n    flex: 1;\n    min-width: 0;\n    white-space: nowrap;\n    overflow: hidden;\n    text-overflow: ellipsis;\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar__actions {\n    display: flex;\n    gap: .4rem;\n    flex-shrink: 0;\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar__btn {\n    font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n    font-size: .72rem;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    letter-spacing: .04em;\n    padding: .3rem .75rem;\n    border-radius: 5px;\n    text-decoration: none;\n    transition: background .15s, color .15s;\n    white-space: nowrap;\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar__btn--view {\n    background: #00659E;\n    color: #FFFFFF;\n    border: 1px solid #008ED6;\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar__btn--view:hover { background: #007ABB; }\n.doc-embed-toolbar__btn--dl {\n    background: rgba(255,255,255,.12);\n    color: rgba(255,255,255,.9);\n    border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.25);\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar__btn--dl:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,.2); color: #FFFFFF; }\n.doc-embed-frame {\n    width: 100%;\n    height: 560px;\n    border: none;\n    display: block;\n    background: #FFFFFF;\n}\n@media(max-width:600px){ .doc-embed-frame { height: 380px; } }\n\n\n.pdf-embed-wrap{border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 2px 16px rgba(0,21,46,.1);margin:1.5rem 0;}\n.pdf-embed-header{background:#002147;padding:.75rem 1.25rem;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;flex-wrap:wrap;}\n.pdf-embed-title{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:.88rem;color:#FFFFFF;}\n.pdf-embed-actions{display:flex;gap:.5rem;flex-wrap:wrap;}\n.pdf-btn{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.75rem;font-weight:600;padding:.35rem .85rem;border-radius:4px;text-decoration:none;transition:background .15s;white-space:nowrap;}\n.pdf-btn--view{background:rgba(255,255,255,.15);color:#FFFFFF;}\n.pdf-btn--view:hover{background:rgba(255,255,255,.25);}\n.pdf-btn--dl{background:#00659E;color:#FFFFFF;}\n.pdf-btn--dl:hover{background:#007ABB;}\n.pdf-embed-frame{display:block;background:#F3F7FB;width:100%;border:1px solid #C2D4E6;border-radius:0 0 8px 8px;}\n\n\n.cui-block{margin:0 0 .4rem}\n.cui-h3{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-weight:800;color:#002147 !important;font-size:1.2rem;margin:1.9rem 0 .6rem;padding-top:1.3rem;border-top:1px solid #E6EEF6}\n.cui-block:first-of-type .cui-h3{border-top:none;padding-top:0;margin-top:.2rem}\n.cui-lead{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1.05rem;line-height:1.7;color:#1C2430 !important;margin:0 0 .6rem;max-width:82ch}\n.cui-list{margin:.2rem 0 .8rem;padding-left:1.35rem;max-width:82ch}\n.cui-list>li{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1.02rem;line-height:1.55;color:#1C2430 !important;margin-bottom:.4rem}\n.cui-list ul{margin:.4rem 0 .5rem;padding-left:1.35rem;list-style:circle}\n.cui-list ul li{margin-bottom:.3rem}\n\n.ca-photo{display:block;width:100%;max-width:300px;height:auto;border-radius:12px;border:1px solid #C2D4E6;margin:.2rem 0 1.4rem}\n.beh-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(240px,1fr));gap:.9rem;margin:1.1rem 0 1.5rem}\n.beh-card{background:#F3F7FB;border:1px solid #C2D4E6;border-left:4px solid #008ED6;border-radius:10px;padding:1rem 1.2rem;font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-weight:700;color:#002147 !important;font-size:1.02rem;line-height:1.35}\n\n.fnav-item--dead{opacity:.55;cursor:default;font-style:italic}\n.pcard-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(330px,1fr));gap:1.2rem;margin-top:.4rem}\n.pcard{background:#F3F7FB;border:1px solid #C2D4E6;border-left:4px solid #008ED6;border-radius:12px;padding:1.3rem 1.5rem}\n.pcard__name{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-weight:800;color:#002147 !important;font-size:1.22rem;margin:0 0 .3rem}\n.pcard__role{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1.02rem;color:#4A5060 !important;margin:0 0 .8rem;line-height:1.45}\n.pcard__meta{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1rem;color:#1C2430 !important;line-height:1.6;margin:0 0 .5rem}\n.pcard__contact{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.96rem}\n.pcard__contact div{margin-bottom:.25rem}\n.pcard__contact a{color:#00629A !important;text-decoration:none;font-weight:600}\n\n.cui-sublabel{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-weight:800;color:#00629A !important;font-size:1.05rem;margin:1.2rem 0 .4rem}\n.feap-stats{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1.2rem;margin:.4rem 0 .5rem}\n.feap-stat{background:#F3F7FB;border:1px solid #C2D4E6;border-left:4px solid #008ED6;border-radius:12px;padding:1.1rem 1.6rem;min-width:190px}\n.feap-stat__num{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-weight:800;color:#00629A !important;font-size:2.2rem;line-height:1}\n.feap-stat__lbl{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;color:#4A5060 !important;font-size:1rem;margin-top:.35rem;line-height:1.4}\n\n.pub-list{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:1rem;margin-top:.4rem}\n.pub-item{background:#F3F7FB;border:1px solid #C2D4E6;border-left:4px solid #008ED6;border-radius:12px;padding:1.2rem 1.4rem}\n.pub-title{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-weight:800;color:#002147 !important;font-size:1.08rem;line-height:1.42;margin:0 0 .45rem}\n.pub-meta{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1.03rem;color:#4A5060 !important;line-height:1.55;margin:0}\n\n.ov-figure{margin:1.5rem 0 0}\n.ov-figure img{display:block;width:100%;max-width:900px;height:auto;border:1px solid #C2D4E6;border-radius:12px}\n.ov-figure figcaption{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.9rem;color:#636B78 !important;margin-top:.6rem}\n<\/style>\n<style>\n.cards-grid {\n  display: grid;\n  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(280px, 1fr));\n  gap: 1.5rem;\n}\n.card {\n  position: relative;\n  overflow: hidden;\n  display: flex;\n  flex-direction: column;\n  transition: border-color .25s ease, box-shadow .25s ease, transform .25s ease !important;\n}\n.card::before {\n  content: \"\";\n  position: absolute;\n  top: 0; left: 0; right: 0;\n  height: 4px;\n  background: linear-gradient(90deg, #00629A 0%, #008ED6 100%);\n  opacity: .9;\n}\n.card:hover {\n  border-color: #008ED6 !important;\n  box-shadow: 0 8px 28px rgba(0, 33, 71, .10) !important;\n  transform: translateY(-3px);\n}\na.card { text-decoration: none; color: inherit; }\n.card__body { padding: 1.85rem 1.65rem 1.65rem; flex: 1; }\n.card__eyebrow {\n  font-family: 'Sora', sans-serif;\n  font-size: .68rem;\n  font-weight: 700;\n  letter-spacing: .14em;\n  text-transform: uppercase;\n  margin-bottom: .75rem;\n  display: block;\n  color: #00629A;\n}\n.card__title {\n  font-family: 'Sora', sans-serif;\n  font-size: 1.35rem;\n  font-weight: 700;\n  line-height: 1.25;\n  margin-bottom: .9rem;\n  display: block;\n  color: #002147;\n}\n.card__text {\n  font-family: 'Crimson Pro', Georgia, serif;\n  font-size: 1rem;\n  line-height: 1.65;\n  display: block;\n  color: #4A5060;\n}\na.card--action .card__title {\n  display: flex;\n  align-items: center;\n  gap: .65rem;\n  font-size: 1.25rem;\n}\na.card--action .card__title::after {\n  content: \"\\2192\";\n  color: #00629A;\n  font-weight: 700;\n  margin-left: auto;\n  font-size: 1.35rem;\n  transition: transform .2s ease;\n}\na.card--action:hover .card__title::after { transform: translateX(4px); }\n\n\/* Featured card (Report Incident) *\/\n.card--featured {\n  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #002147 0%, #00629A 100%);\n  border: none;\n}\n.card--featured::before { display: none; }\n.card--featured .card__eyebrow { color: #6DC8F5; }\n.card--featured .card__title { color: #FFFFFF; }\n.card--featured .card__text { color: #FFFFFF; }\n.card--featured.card--action .card__title::after { color: #6DC8F5; }\n\n\/* Mission block *\/\n.mission-block {\n  background: #F3F7FB;\n  border-left: 4px solid #00629A;\n  padding: 1.85rem 2rem;\n  border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0;\n}\n.mission-block p {\n  font-family: 'Crimson Pro', Georgia, serif;\n  font-size: 1.05rem;\n  line-height: 1.75;\n  color: #1C2430;\n  margin: 0 0 1.1rem;\n}\n.mission-block p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }\n\n\/* Three pillars (CIA triad and Be x3) *\/\n.three-pillars {\n  display: grid;\n  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(240px, 1fr));\n  gap: 1.5rem;\n  margin: 1.5rem 0;\n}\n.pillar {\n  background: #FFFFFF;\n  border: 1px solid #C2D4E6;\n  border-radius: 8px;\n  padding: 2rem 1.65rem;\n  text-align: center;\n  transition: border-color .2s ease, box-shadow .2s ease;\n}\n.pillar:hover { border-color: #008ED6; box-shadow: 0 8px 28px rgba(0,33,71,.08); }\n.pillar__icon {\n  width: 3.5rem;\n  height: 3.5rem;\n  border-radius: 50%;\n  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #008ED6 0%, #00629A 100%);\n  color: #FFFFFF;\n  display: flex;\n  align-items: center;\n  justify-content: center;\n  font-size: 1.5rem;\n  margin: 0 auto 1rem;\n  font-family: 'Sora', sans-serif;\n  font-weight: 800;\n}\n.pillar__title {\n  font-family: 'Sora', sans-serif;\n  font-size: 1.25rem;\n  font-weight: 700;\n  color: #002147;\n  margin: 0 0 .65rem;\n}\n.pillar__text {\n  font-family: 'Crimson Pro', Georgia, serif;\n  font-size: 1rem;\n  line-height: 1.6;\n  color: #4A5060;\n  margin: 0;\n}\n\n\/* Advisory notice (cyber incident reporting) *\/\n.advisory-notice {\n  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #FFF8E1 0%, #FFF0F0 100%);\n  border-left: 6px solid #B45309;\n  border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0;\n  padding: 1.85rem 2rem;\n  display: grid;\n  grid-template-columns: auto 1fr auto;\n  gap: 1.5rem;\n  align-items: center;\n}\n.advisory-notice__icon {\n  width: 3rem;\n  height: 3rem;\n  border-radius: 50%;\n  background: #B45309;\n  color: #FFFFFF;\n  display: flex;\n  align-items: center;\n  justify-content: center;\n  font-family: 'Sora', sans-serif;\n  font-weight: 800;\n  font-size: 1.5rem;\n  flex-shrink: 0;\n}\n.advisory-notice__title {\n  font-family: 'Sora', sans-serif;\n  font-size: 1.25rem;\n  font-weight: 700;\n  color: #002147;\n  margin: 0 0 .35rem;\n}\n.advisory-notice__text {\n  font-family: 'Crimson Pro', Georgia, serif;\n  font-size: 1rem;\n  line-height: 1.55;\n  color: #1C2430;\n  margin: 0;\n}\n.advisory-notice .btn--primary {\n  background: #B45309;\n  border-color: #B45309;\n  white-space: nowrap;\n}\n\n\/* Be x3 (mantra) pillars \u2014 distinguished navy variant *\/\n.pillar--navy {\n  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#C2D4E6;border-radius:12px}\n.mv-block{margin-top:1.6rem}\n.mv-block:first-of-type{margin-top:0}\n.mv-label{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.82rem;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#00629A;font-weight:600;margin-bottom:.4rem}\n.loc-block{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1.05rem;color:#1C2430;line-height:1.6}\n.people{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:1rem;margin-top:1.2rem}\n@media(min-width:640px){.people{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr}}\n.person{background:#FFFFFF;border:1px solid #C2D4E6;border-radius:10px;padding:1rem 1.1rem}\n.person strong{display:block;font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.95rem;color:#002147;margin-bottom:.15rem}\n.person .role{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.8rem;color:#636B78;margin-bottom:.4rem}\n.person a{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;color:#00629A;text-decoration:underline;word-break:break-word}\n<\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n\n<a href=\"#main-content\" class=\"skip-link\">Skip to main content<\/a>\n\n<nav class=\"breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\">\n<div class=\"w\"><ol class=\"breadcrumb__list\">\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/\">JSU Home<\/a><\/li>\n  <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/planning\/#a\">Urban and Regional Planning<\/a><\/li>\n  <li><span aria-current=\"page\">About &mdash; Overview<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol><\/div>\n<\/nav>\n\n<main id=\"main-content\" class=\"jsu-main-content\">\n\n  <!-- HERO -->\n  <section class=\"hero dk\" aria-labelledby=\"hero-h\">\n  <div class=\"w\"><div class=\"hero__inner\"><div>\n    <span class=\"hero__tag\">Planning for Our Future &middot; Department of Urban and Regional Planning &middot; College of Science, Engineering, and Technology<\/span>\n    <h1 class=\"hero__title\" id=\"hero-h\">\n      About &mdash; <em>Overview<\/em>\n    <\/h1>\n    <p class=\"hero__desc\">\n      The Department of Urban and Regional Planning (DURP) at Jackson State University &mdash; &ldquo;Mississippi&rsquo;s Urban University&rdquo; and the only planning degree-granting program in the State.\n    <\/p>\n    <div class=\"hero__btns\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/apply\/\" class=\"btn btn--primary\">Apply<\/a>\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/futuretiger.jsums.org\/tourpicker.asp\" class=\"btn btn--outline-white\">Visit<\/a>\n      <a href=\"#contact\" class=\"btn btn--outline-white\">Contact<\/a>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div><\/div><\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- INCIDENT REPORTING ADVISORY -->\n    <section class=\"sec\" id=\"about\" aria-labelledby=\"about-h\">\n  <div class=\"w\">\n    <div class=\"sec-head\" style=\"margin-bottom:1.4rem;\">\n      <span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">About &mdash; Overview<\/span>\n      <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"about-h\">Mission &amp; Vision<\/h2>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"mv-block\">\n      <div class=\"mv-label\">Mission<\/div>\n      <p class=\"cui-lead\">The mission of the Department of Urban and Regional Planning (DURP) at Jackson State University, &ldquo;Mississippi&rsquo;s Urban University&rdquo; and only planning degree granting program in the State, is to specialize and train students to pursue exciting careers in community development and housing, environment and land use, and urban design; to create a diverse learning community in the field of planning; to provide students with the skills and knowledge to lead and contribute to the improvement of urban and regional environments; to prepare students to understand and serve a diverse and multicultural society; and to increase the number of members from under-represented groups in the professional ranks.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"mv-block\">\n      <div class=\"mv-label\">Vision<\/div>\n      <p class=\"cui-lead\">The Department of Urban and Regional Planning (DURP) has established a vision for its Planning programs as premier, student-centered programs of choice that prepare the next generation of urban and regional planners. DURP envisions diversifying the field of Planning with highly knowledgeable, skilled, competent and innovative thinkers and leaders who can significantly contribute to society on the local, national and international levels. The vision fosters engagement, excitement and empowerment as we endeavor to produce graduates who will utilize and leverage their knowledge and skills to build communities that are diverse, equitable, inclusive, resilient, and sustainable.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <section class=\"sec sec--off\" id=\"history\" aria-labelledby=\"history-h\">\n  <div class=\"w\">\n    <div class=\"sec-head\" style=\"margin-bottom:1.4rem;\">\n      <span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">History<\/span>\n      <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"history-h\">Our History<\/h2>\n    <\/div>\n    <p class=\"cui-lead\">The Department of Urban and Regional Planning began in academic year 1998-1999 as the culmination of long-term discussions between the Mississippi Institutions of Higher Learning and stakeholders of Jackson State University. The impetus for the program evolved from the desire to establish a regionally recognized planning program, which became the only planning program in the State.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"cui-lead\" style=\"margin-top:1.1rem;\">The program grew out of the settlement of a decade-long suit that challenged the disparity in funding between the State&rsquo;s public majority institutions and Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs). The settlement created new programs with better funding. Jackson State University&rsquo;s Urban and Regional Planning Program was one of the settlement&rsquo;s beneficiaries. The settlement and funding appropriations is named after its principal plaintiff, Mr. Jake Ayers.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"cui-lead\" style=\"margin-top:1.1rem;\">DURP was organizationally located within the College of Liberal Arts from its inception until 2003, when it moved to the School of Policy and Planning in the College of Public Service. This move was brought on by the University&rsquo;s reorganization in 2003, which placed Urban and Regional Planning along with Public Policy and Administration in the newly created School of Policy and Planning. During the restructuring, the Department of Urban and Regional Planning also acquired the undergraduate program in Urban Studies, which had formerly been aligned with Sociology\/Criminal Justice in the College of Liberal Arts. The current department-based structure was implemented during the academic year 2014-2015.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"cui-lead\" style=\"margin-top:1.1rem;\">As the program continues to grow, greater emphasis has also been placed on the integration of knowledge and skills, so that concepts, theories, and other knowledge acquired in one course strengthens the students&rsquo; ability to synthesize information and increases their capability in applying such knowledge and skills to various planning scenarios.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"cui-lead\" style=\"margin-top:1.1rem;\">In 2000, the first graduates received the Master of Arts degree in Urban and Regional Planning and by August 2006, the program graduated its&rsquo; 26th student. The number of M.A. graduates rose to 69 during the summer of 2013.<\/p>\n    <p style=\"margin-top:1.3rem;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/planning\/files\/2010\/07\/CURRENT-STRATEGIC-PLAN-VISION-2021.pdf\" class=\"btn btn--outline-navy\">Current Strategic Plan &mdash; Vision 2021<\/a><\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <section class=\"sec sec--surface\" id=\"contact\" aria-labelledby=\"contact-h\">\n  <div class=\"w\">\n    <div class=\"sec-head\" style=\"margin-bottom:1.5rem;\">\n      <span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">Ready to Join?<\/span>\n      <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"contact-h\">Contact Us<\/h2>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"media-split\">\n      <div>\n        <p class=\"cui-lead\">For more information, please contact us at <a href=\"tel:+16019796863\">(601) 979-6863<\/a>. We look forward to meeting with you and seeing how our program can help you achieve your goals.<\/p>\n        <div class=\"loc-block\" style=\"margin-top:1.2rem;\">\n          <strong>Department of Urban and Regional Planning<\/strong><br>\n          101 W. Capitol Street<br>\n          Jackson, MS 39201<br>\n          Tel: <a href=\"tel:+16019796863\">601.979.6863<\/a> \/ <a href=\"tel:+16019798732\">8732<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"people\">\n          <div class=\"person\"><strong>Ms. Tamara Preston<\/strong><span class=\"role\">Office Manager<\/span><a href=\"mailto:tamara.k.preston@jsums.org\">tamara.k.preston@jsums.org<\/a><\/div>\n          <div class=\"person\"><strong>Ms. Daphne Moore<\/strong><span class=\"role\">Student Development Coordinator<\/span><a href=\"mailto:daphne.l.moore@jsums.org\">daphne.l.moore@jsums.org<\/a><\/div>\n          <div class=\"person\"><strong>Dr. Berneece Herbert<\/strong><span class=\"role\">Associate Professor &amp; Chair<\/span><a href=\"mailto:berneece.herbert@jsums.org\">berneece.herbert@jsums.org<\/a><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <p style=\"margin-top:1.3rem;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/planning\/facultystaff\/\" class=\"btn btn--outline-navy\">View All Personnel<\/a><\/p>\n      <\/div>\n      <figure>\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/planning\/files\/2018\/11\/Doctoral-Workshop-12-768x512.jpg\" alt=\"DURP doctoral workshop\" title=\"Overview\">\n      <\/figure>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n<\/main><!-- end #main-content -->\n\n<button class=\"fnav-toggle\"\n        aria-label=\"Open page navigation menu\"\n        aria-expanded=\"false\"\n        aria-controls=\"fnav-drawer\"\n        type=\"button\">\n  <span class=\"fnav-toggle__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&#9776;<\/span>\n  <span class=\"fnav-toggle__label\">Menu<\/span>\n<\/button>\n\n<div class=\"fnav-overlay\" id=\"fnav-overlay\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n\n<nav class=\"fnav-drawer\" id=\"fnav-drawer\" aria-label=\"Page navigation\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\n  <div class=\"fnav-drawer__header\">\n    <div>\n      <span class=\"fnav-drawer__eyebrow\">Jackson State University<\/span>\n      <span class=\"fnav-drawer__title\">Urban &amp; Regional Planning<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <button class=\"fnav-close\" aria-label=\"Close navigation menu\" type=\"button\">&times;<\/button>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"fnav-drawer__body\">\n    <div class=\"fnav-group\">\n      <span class=\"fnav-group__label\">Department<\/span>\n      <ul class=\"fnav-group__items\" role=\"list\">\n        <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/planning\/#a\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">Home<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/planning\/chairs-welcome\/\" class=\"fnav-item fnav-item--child\" aria-current=\"false\">Message From The Chair<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/planning\/about\/#a\" class=\"fnav-item is-active\" aria-current=\"page\">About<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/planning\/files\/2025\/05\/DURP-Strategic-Plan-2025-2030-1_compressed.pdf\" class=\"fnav-item fnav-item--child\" aria-current=\"false\">DURP Current Strategic Plan<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/planning\/about\/durp-student-handbook\/#a\" class=\"fnav-item fnav-item--child\" aria-current=\"false\">DURP Student Handbook<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/planning\/about\/frequently-asked-questions\/#a\" class=\"fnav-item fnav-item--child\" aria-current=\"false\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/a><\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"fnav-group\">\n      <span class=\"fnav-group__label\">Prospective Students<\/span>\n      <ul class=\"fnav-group__items\" role=\"list\">\n        <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/planning\/admissions\/#a\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">Admissions<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/planning\/program-overview\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">Program(s) Overview<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/planning\/programs\/master-of-arts\/#a\" class=\"fnav-item fnav-item--child\" aria-current=\"false\">Master of Arts in Urban and Regional Planning<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/planning\/programs\/doctor-of-philosophy\/#a\" class=\"fnav-item fnav-item--child\" aria-current=\"false\">Doctor Of Philosophy In Urban And Regional Planning<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/planning\/#Career\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">Career Opportunities<\/a><\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"fnav-group\">\n      <span class=\"fnav-group__label\">Research &amp; Organizations<\/span>\n      <ul class=\"fnav-group__items\" role=\"list\">\n        <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/planning\/#Research\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">Research<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.planning.org\" class=\"fnav-item fnav-item--child\" aria-current=\"false\">American Planning Association<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"http:\/\/msplanning.squarespace.com\" class=\"fnav-item fnav-item--child\" aria-current=\"false\">Mississippi American Planning Association<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/planning\/organizations\/student-planning-association\/#a\" class=\"fnav-item fnav-item--child\" aria-current=\"false\">Student Planning Association<\/a><\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"fnav-group\">\n      <span class=\"fnav-group__label\">Alumni &amp; More<\/span>\n      <ul class=\"fnav-group__items\" role=\"list\">\n        <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/planning\/alumni\/#a\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">Alumni<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/planning\/alumni\/alumni-news\/#a\" class=\"fnav-item fnav-item--child\" aria-current=\"false\">Alumni News And Highlights<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/planning\/alumni\/alumni-roster\/\" class=\"fnav-item fnav-item--child\" aria-current=\"false\">Alumni Roster<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/planning\/dissertation-and-thesis\/#a\" class=\"fnav-item fnav-item--child\" aria-current=\"false\">Dissertations and Theses<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/planning\/files\/2026\/02\/PAB-Public-Information_2025-2026.pdf\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">Public Information \/ PAB<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/planning\/facultystaff\/#a\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">Faculty &amp; Staff<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/planning\/category\/news\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">News<\/a><\/li>\n        <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/planning\/#Contact\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">Contact<\/a><\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/nav>\n\n<button class=\"jsu-btt\" id=\"jsu-btt\" aria-label=\"Back to top\" type=\"button\">&#8679;<\/button>\n\n<script>\n(function(){\n'use strict';\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Year 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