Undergrad Courses Offered · Political Science · Jackson State University<\/title>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/polisci\/undergraduate-courses-offered\/\">\n<link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\">\n<link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.gstatic.com\" crossorigin>\n<link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Sora:wght@300;400;500;600;700;800&family=Crimson+Pro:ital,wght@0,400;0,600;0,700;1,400;1,600&display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\n<style>\n*,*::before,*::after{margin:0;padding:0;box-sizing:border-box;}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;}\nbody{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.7;color:#1C2430;background:#FFFFFF;overflow-x:hidden;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;}\nimg{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block;}a{text-decoration:none;color:inherit;}ul,ol{list-style:none;}\n@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){*,*::before,*::after{animation-duration:.01ms!important;transition-duration:.01ms!important;scroll-behavior:auto!important;}}\na:focus-visible,button:focus-visible,[role=\"button\"]:focus-visible,input:focus-visible,select:focus-visible,textarea:focus-visible,[tabindex]:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #008ED6;outline-offset:3px;border-radius:4px;}\n.dk a:focus-visible,.dk button:focus-visible{outline-color:#6DC8F5;}\n.w{max-width:1340px;margin:0 auto;padding-left:clamp(1.25rem,4vw,3rem);padding-right:clamp(1.25rem,4vw,3rem);}\n.skip-link{position:absolute;top:-120px;left:1rem;background:#008ED6;color:#FFFFFF;padding:.75rem 1.5rem;border-radius:0 0 8px 8px;font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:.9rem;z-index:9999;transition:top .2s;text-decoration:underline;}\n.skip-link:focus{top:0;outline:3px solid #FFFFFF;outline-offset:2px;}\n.breadcrumb{background:#E6EEF6;border-bottom:1px solid #C2D4E6;padding:.65rem 0;}\n.breadcrumb__list{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:.35rem;font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.78rem;color:#636B78;}\n.breadcrumb__list li{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.35rem;}\n.breadcrumb__list li+li::before{content:'\u203a';color:#C2D4E6;font-size:1rem;}\n.breadcrumb__list a{color:#00629A;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px;font-weight:500;}\n.breadcrumb__list a:hover{color:#002147;}\n.breadcrumb__list [aria-current=\"page\"]{color:#4A5060;font-weight:600;}\n.hero{position:relative;background-color:#00152E;background-image:linear-gradient(135deg,#00152E 0%,#002147 100%);overflow:hidden;padding:clamp(3.5rem,8vw,6rem) 0 clamp(3rem,6vw,5rem);}\n.hero::before{content:'';position:absolute;inset:0;background:radial-gradient(ellipse 80% 60% at 70% 50%,rgba(0,142,214,.18) 0%,transparent 60%),radial-gradient(ellipse 40% 80% at 20% 80%,rgba(0,33,71,.6) 0%,transparent 70%);pointer-events:none;}\n.hero__inner{position:relative;z-index:2;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;align-items:center;gap:2rem;}\n.hero__tag{display:inline-block;font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.72rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#3DB4F0;background:rgba(0,142,214,.15);border:1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.3);border-radius:4px;padding:.25rem .75rem;margin-bottom:1rem;}\n.hero__title{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-weight:800;font-size:clamp(1.9rem,4.5vw,3.4rem);line-height:1.08;letter-spacing:-.025em;color:#FFFFFF;margin-bottom:.85rem;}\n.hero__title em{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-style:italic;color:#3DB4F0;}\n.hero__desc{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:clamp(1rem,1.8vw,1.2rem);line-height:1.65;color:#C0C8D4;max-width:620px;margin-bottom:1.75rem;}\n.hero__btns{display:flex;gap:.75rem;flex-wrap:wrap;}\n.hero__stat-band{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:1.5rem;padding:1.5rem;background:rgba(255,255,255,.05);border:1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.2);border-radius:8px;min-width:180px;}\n.hero__stat{text-align:center;}\n.hero__stat-num{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:800;color:#3DB4F0;line-height:1;}\n.hero__stat-lbl{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.7rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#96A0AE;margin-top:.3rem;}\n.hero__stat+.hero__stat{border-top:1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.2);padding-top:1.5rem;}\n.btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.45rem;font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-weight:600;font-size:.88rem;letter-spacing:.02em;padding:.7rem 1.4rem;border-radius:8px;border:2px solid transparent;cursor:pointer;transition:background .2s,color .2s,border-color .2s,transform .15s;text-decoration:none;line-height:1.2;}\n.btn:active{transform:scale(.98);}\n.btn--primary{background:#00659E;color:#FFFFFF !important;border-color:#008ED6;}\n.btn--primary:hover{background:#007ABB;border-color:#007ABB;}\n.btn--outline-white{background:transparent;color:#FFFFFF;border-color:rgba(255,255,255,.5);}\n.btn--outline-white:hover{background:rgba(255,255,255,.1);border-color:#FFFFFF;}\n.btn--outline-navy{background:transparent;color:#002147;border-color:#002147;}\n.btn--outline-navy:hover{background:#002147;color:#FFFFFF;}\n.sec{padding:clamp(3.5rem,7vw,5.5rem) 0;}\n.sec--off{background:#F3F7FB;}\n.sec--navy{background:#002147;}\n.sec--deep{background:#00152E;}\n.sec--surface{background:#E6EEF6;}\n.sec-eyebrow{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.72rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#00629A;display:block;margin-bottom:.6rem;}\n.sec--navy .sec-eyebrow,.sec--deep .sec-eyebrow{color:#3DB4F0;}\n.sec-title{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-weight:800;font-size:clamp(1.7rem,3.2vw,2.6rem);line-height:1.1;letter-spacing:-.022em;color:#002147;margin-bottom:.75rem;}\n.sec--navy .sec-title,.sec--deep .sec-title{color:#FFFFFF;}\n.sec-body{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1.1rem;color:#4A5060;max-width:680px;line-height:1.75;}\n.sec--navy .sec-body{color:#C0C8D4;}\n.sec-head{margin-bottom:clamp(2rem,3.5vw,3.5rem);}\n.sec-head--center{text-align:center;}\n.sec-head--center .sec-body{margin:0 auto;}\n.about-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:clamp(2rem,4vw,4rem);align-items:start;}\n.about-body p{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1.1rem;color:#4A5060;line-height:1.8;margin-bottom:1.1rem;}\n.about-facts{background:#E6EEF6;border-radius:8px;padding:2rem;}\n.about-facts__title{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.72rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.15em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#00629A;margin-bottom:1.25rem;}\n.about-facts dl{display:grid;gap:.85rem;}\n.about-facts dt{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.78rem;font-weight:700;color:#636B78;letter-spacing:.05em;text-transform:uppercase;}\n.about-facts dd{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1rem;color:#1C2430;margin-left:0;padding-left:.75rem;border-left:2px solid #008ED6;}\n.tabs__list{display:flex;gap:.25rem;border-bottom:2px solid #C2D4E6;margin-bottom:2rem;flex-wrap:wrap;}\n.tabs__btn{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-weight:600;font-size:.88rem;color:#4A5060;background:none;border:none;padding:.7rem 1.25rem;cursor:pointer;border-bottom:3px solid transparent;margin-bottom:-2px;border-radius:6px 6px 0 0;transition:color .15s,background .15s,border-color .15s;}\n.tabs__btn:hover{color:#002147;background:#E6EEF6;}\n.tabs__btn[aria-selected=\"true\"]{color:#002147;border-bottom-color:#008ED6;background:#F3F7FB;}\n.tabs__panel{display:none;}\n.tabs__panel.is-active{display:block;}\n.program-list{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(280px,1fr));gap:1rem;}\n.program-card{background:#FFFFFF;border:1px solid #C2D4E6;border-radius:8px;padding:1.25rem 1.5rem;display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:.85rem;transition:border-color .2s,box-shadow .2s;text-decoration:none;color:inherit;}\n.program-card:hover{border-color:#008ED6;box-shadow:0 4px 20px rgba(0,142,214,.1);}\n.program-card__dot{width:8px;height:8px;border-radius:50%;background:#008ED6;margin-top:.55rem;flex-shrink:0;}\n.program-card__name{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.92rem;font-weight:600;color:#002147;margin-bottom:.2rem;}\n.program-card__level{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.72rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#636B78;}\n.accordion{border:1px solid #C2D4E6;border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden;}\n.accordion+.accordion{margin-top:.75rem;}\n.accordion__trigger{width:100%;text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF;border:none;padding:1.1rem 1.5rem;font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-weight:600;font-size:.95rem;color:#002147;cursor:pointer;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:1rem;transition:background .15s;}\n.accordion__trigger:hover{background:#F3F7FB;}\n.accordion__trigger[aria-expanded=\"true\"]{background:#002147;color:#FFFFFF;}\n.accordion__icon{width:20px;height:20px;border-radius:50%;background:#E6EEF6;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;font-size:14px;flex-shrink:0;transition:background .15s,transform .3s;}\n.accordion__trigger[aria-expanded=\"true\"] .accordion__icon{background:rgba(255,255,255,.15);color:#FFFFFF;transform:rotate(180deg);}\n.accordion__body{display:none;padding:1.5rem;background:#F3F7FB;border-top:1px solid #C2D4E6;font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1.05rem;color:#4A5060;line-height:1.75;}\n.accordion__body.is-open{display:block;}\n.accordion__body p+p{margin-top:.85rem;}\n.accordion__body ul{list-style:disc;padding-left:1.5rem;margin-top:.75rem;}\n.accordion__body li{margin-bottom:.35rem;}\n.faculty-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(260px,1fr));gap:1.25rem;}\n.faculty-card{background:#FFFFFF;border:1px solid #C2D4E6;border-radius:8px;padding:1.5rem;}\n.faculty-card__name{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:1rem;color:#002147;margin-bottom:.2rem;}\n.faculty-card__title{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.8rem;color:#00629A;font-weight:600;margin-bottom:.5rem;}\n.faculty-card__contact{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.78rem;color:#636B78;}\n.faculty-card__contact a{color:#00629A;text-decoration:underline;}\n.cta-band{background:#00152E;padding:clamp(3rem,6vw,5rem) 0;}\n.cta-band__inner{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:2rem;flex-wrap:wrap;}\n.cta-band__title{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-weight:800;font-size:clamp(1.5rem,3vw,2.2rem);color:#FFFFFF;line-height:1.15;margin-bottom:.5rem;}\n.cta-band__sub{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1.1rem;color:#C0C8D4;}\n.cta-band__btns{display:flex;gap:.75rem;flex-wrap:wrap;flex-shrink:0;}\n.contact-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:3rem;align-items:start;}\n.contact-info__title{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:1.2rem;color:#002147;margin-bottom:1.25rem;}\n.contact-item{display:flex;gap:.85rem;align-items:flex-start;margin-bottom:1.1rem;}\n.contact-icon{font-size:1.3rem;line-height:1;margin-top:.1rem;flex-shrink:0;}\n.contact-item__label{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.75rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#636B78;margin-bottom:.15rem;}\n.contact-item__val{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1rem;color:#1C2430;}\n.contact-item__val a{color:#00629A;text-decoration:underline;}\n.form-group{margin-bottom:1.25rem;}\n.form-label{display:block;font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-weight:600;font-size:.85rem;color:#1C2430;margin-bottom:.4rem;}\n.required{color:#C62828;}\n.form-control{display:block;width:100%;font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1rem;color:#1C2430;background:#FFFFFF;border:1.5px solid #C2D4E6;border-radius:8px;padding:.65rem .9rem;transition:border-color .2s;}\n.form-control:focus{outline:none;border-color:#008ED6;box-shadow:0 0 0 3px rgba(0,142,214,.15);}\ntextarea.form-control{min-height:120px;resize:vertical;}\n.form-control.is-error{border-color:#C62828;}\n.form-error{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.8rem;color:#C62828;margin-top:.3rem;display:none;}\n.form-error.is-visible{display:block;}\n.form-status{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.9rem;padding:.85rem 1.1rem;border-radius:8px;margin-bottom:1rem;display:none;}\n.form-status.is-ok{display:block;background:#F0FFF1;color:#2E7D32;border:1px solid #a5d6a7;}\n.form-status.is-err{display:block;background:#FFF0F0;color:#C62828;border:1px solid #ef9a9a;}\n.site-footer{background:#00152E;padding:clamp(3rem,6vw,5rem) 0 2rem;}\n.footer__grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.5fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;gap:2.5rem;margin-bottom:3rem;}\n.footer__brand-name{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-weight:800;font-size:1.1rem;color:#FFFFFF;margin-bottom:.35rem;}\n.footer__brand-sub{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.82rem;color:#C0C8D4;margin-bottom:.85rem;}\n.footer__brand-contact{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:.95rem;color:#96A0AE;line-height:1.8;}\n.footer__brand-contact a{color:#3DB4F0;text-decoration:underline;}\n.footer__col-title{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.7rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.15em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#96A0AE;margin-bottom:.85rem;}\n.site-footer nav ul{display:grid;gap:.5rem;}\n.site-footer nav a{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.85rem;color:#C0C8D4;transition:color .15s;}\n.site-footer nav a:hover{color:#FFFFFF;}\n.footer__legal{border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.08);padding-top:1.5rem;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1rem;}\n.footer__legal p{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.78rem;color:#96A0AE;}\n.footer__legal-links{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1rem;}\n.footer__legal-links a{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.78rem;color:#96A0AE;text-decoration:underline;}\n.footer__legal-links a:hover{color:#FFFFFF;}\n.fnav-toggle{position:fixed;right:0;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%) translateX(0);z-index:500;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:.25rem;background:#002147;color:#FFFFFF;border:none;border-radius:6px 0 0 6px;padding:.9rem .55rem;cursor:pointer;box-shadow:-2px 0 12px rgba(0,21,46,.35);opacity:0;visibility:hidden;transform:translateY(-50%) translateX(100%);transition:opacity .3s ease,visibility .3s ease,transform .3s ease,background .15s;}.fnav-toggle.is-visible{opacity:1;visibility:visible;transform:translateY(-50%) translateX(0);}.fnav-toggle:hover{background:#007ABB;}.fnav-toggle__icon{font-size:1rem;line-height:1;display:block;}.fnav-toggle__label{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.55rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.15em;text-transform:uppercase;writing-mode:vertical-rl;text-orientation:mixed;transform:rotate(180deg);margin-top:.3rem;color:#FFFFFF;}\n.fnav-overlay{position:fixed;inset:0;background:rgba(0,21,46,.55);z-index:600;opacity:0;visibility:hidden;transition:opacity .3s,visibility .3s;}\n.fnav-overlay.is-open{opacity:1;visibility:visible;}\n.fnav-drawer{position:fixed;top:0;right:-340px;width:320px;max-width:90vw;height:100%;background:#FFFFFF;z-index:700;display:flex;flex-direction:column;box-shadow:-4px 0 40px rgba(0,21,46,.25);transition:right .35s cubic-bezier(0.22,1,0.36,1);}\n.fnav-drawer.is-open{right:0;}\n.fnav-drawer__header{background:#002147;padding:1.25rem 1.5rem;display:flex;align-items:flex-start;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;flex-shrink:0;}\n.fnav-drawer__eyebrow{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.65rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.15em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#3DB4F0;display:block;margin-bottom:.2rem;}\n.fnav-drawer__title{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.95rem;font-weight:700;color:#FFFFFF;display:block;}\n.fnav-close{background:rgba(255,255,255,.1);border:none;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:1.4rem;width:32px;height:32px;border-radius:50%;cursor:pointer;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-shrink:0;transition:background .15s;}\n.fnav-close:hover{background:rgba(255,255,255,.2);}\n.fnav-drawer__body{flex:1;overflow-y:auto;padding:1.5rem;}\n.fnav-group__label{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.65rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.15em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#636B78;display:block;margin-bottom:.75rem;}\n.fnav-group__items{display:grid;gap:.2rem;}\n.fnav-item{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.75rem;padding:.65rem .75rem;border-radius:8px;font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.88rem;font-weight:500;color:#4A5060;transition:background .15s,color .15s;}\n.fnav-item:hover{background:#E6EEF6;color:#002147;}\n.fnav-item.is-active{background:#EBF6FD;color:#00629A;font-weight:600;}\n.fnav-item__dot{width:6px;height:6px;border-radius:50%;background:#C2D4E6;flex-shrink:0;transition:background .15s;}\n.fnav-item.is-active .fnav-item__dot{background:#008ED6;}\n.fnav-drawer__footer{color:#FFFFFF !important;border-top:1px solid #C2D4E6;padding:1rem 1.5rem;flex-shrink:0;}\n.fnav-footer-link{color:#FFFFFF !important;text-decoration:none;font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.82rem;font-weight:600;color:#00629A;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px;}\n.jsu-btt{position:fixed;bottom:28px;right:28px;z-index:900;background:#008ED6;border:none;border-radius:50%;width:44px;height:44px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;cursor:pointer;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:22px;line-height:1;opacity:0;visibility:hidden;transform:translateY(10px);transition:opacity .25s,visibility .25s,transform .25s,background .15s;box-shadow:0 4px 16px rgba(0,142,214,.35);}\n.jsu-btt.is-visible{opacity:1;visibility:visible;transform:translateY(0);}\n.jsu-btt:hover{background:#007ABB;}\n.jsu-btt:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #5BAADC;outline-offset:3px;}\n.sr-only{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap;border:0;color:#1C2430;background:#FFFFFF;}\n.resource-list{display:grid;gap:.75rem;}\n.resource-item{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:1rem;padding:1rem 1.25rem;background:#FFFFFF;border:1px solid #C2D4E6;border-radius:8px;transition:border-color .2s;}\n.resource-item:hover{border-color:#008ED6;}\n.resource-icon{font-size:1.5rem;flex-shrink:0;}\n.resource-item__name{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-weight:600;font-size:.92rem;color:#002147;}\n.resource-item__desc{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:.9rem;color:#636B78;}\n.resource-item__link{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.8rem;font-weight:600;color:#00629A;text-decoration:underline;margin-left:auto;white-space:nowrap;flex-shrink:0;}\n@media(max-width:900px){.about-grid,.contact-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;}.footer__grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;}.hero__inner{grid-template-columns:1fr;}.hero__stat-band{flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;min-width:0;}}\n@media(max-width:600px){.footer__grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;}.cta-band__inner{flex-direction:column;}}\n\n .contact-items{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:2.5rem;margin-top:0;}\n .contact-item{display:flex;gap:.85rem;align-items:flex-start;min-width:220px;}\n .contact-icon{font-size:1.3rem;line-height:1;margin-top:.1rem;flex-shrink:0;}\n .contact-item__label{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.75rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#636B78;margin-bottom:.15rem;}\n .contact-item__val{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1rem;color:#1C2430;}\n .contact-item__val a{color:#00629A;text-decoration:underline;}\n\n\/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\n ELEMENTOR CONTAINMENT RESETS\n Prevents Elementor wrapper styles from bleeding into our\n custom HTML content blocks.\n\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n\n\/* Zero out all padding\/margin\/gap\/background on every Elementor wrapper *\/\n.elementor-widget-container,\n.elementor-widget-wrap,\n.elementor-widget-wrap > .elementor-element,\n.elementor-section .elementor-container,\n.elementor-section .elementor-row,\n.e-con,\n.e-con-inner,\n.e-child,\n.e-con > .e-con-inner {\n padding: 0 !important;\n margin: 0 !important;\n gap: 0 !important;\n background: transparent !important;\n background-color: transparent !important;\n background-image: none !important;\n border: none !important;\n box-shadow: none !important;\n max-width: none !important;\n width: 100% !important;\n}\n\n\/* Section-level Elementor wrappers *\/\n.elementor-section,\n.elementor-top-section,\n.elementor-inner-section {\n padding: 0 !important;\n margin: 0 !important;\n background: transparent !important;\n background-color: transparent !important;\n background-image: none !important;\n}\n\n\/* Strip Elementor heading color overrides *\/\n.elementor-widget-container h1,\n.elementor-widget-container h2,\n.elementor-widget-container h3,\n.elementor-widget-container h4,\n.elementor-widget-container h5,\n.elementor-widget-container p,\n.elementor-widget-container a {\n color: inherit !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Dark section hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n .hero and .cta-band.dk MUST stay dark regardless of\n Elementor theme color injection.\n\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.hero,\n.hero * {\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.hero__inner {\n justify-items: center !important;\n text-align: center !important;\n}\n.hero__inner > div {\n display: flex !important;\n flex-direction: column !important;\n align-items: center !important;\n text-align: center !important;\n max-width: 780px !important;\n margin: 0 auto !important;\n}\n.hero__btns {\n justify-content: center !important;\n}\n.hero__desc {\n max-width: 640px !important;\n margin-left: auto !important;\n margin-right: auto !important;\n}\n.hero__tag {\n display: inline-block !important;\n}\n.hero {\n background-color: #00152E !important;\n background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #00152E 0%, #002147 60%, #003366 100%) !important;\n position: relative !important;\n}\n.cta-band.dk {\n background-color: #002147 !important;\n background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #00152E 0%, #002147 100%) !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.cta-band.dk * {\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.cta-band.dk .btn--primary {\n background-color: #00659E !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.cta-band.dk .btn--outline-white {\n border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.6) !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Section background hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.sec {\n background-color: #FFFFFF !important;\n color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n.sec--off {\n background-color: #F3F7FB !important;\n color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n.sec--surface {\n background-color: #E6EEF6 !important;\n color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Text color hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.sec .sec-title,\n.sec .sec-eyebrow,\n.sec h2,\n.sec h3 {\n color: #002147;\n}\n.sec p,\n.sec li,\n.sec dd,\n.sec dt {\n color: #4A5060;\n}\n.sec a {\n color: #00629A;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 About section hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.about-facts {\n background: #E6EEF6 !important;\n border-radius: 8px !important;\n padding: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.5rem) !important;\n}\n.about-facts__title {\n color: #00629A !important;\n font-weight: 700 !important;\n}\n.about-facts dl dt {\n color: #636B78 !important;\n text-transform: uppercase !important;\n font-size: .72rem !important;\n letter-spacing: .08em !important;\n font-weight: 700 !important;\n}\n.about-facts dl dd {\n color: #1C2430 !important;\n font-size: .97rem !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Card hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.card {\n background: #FFFFFF !important;\n border: 1px solid #C2D4E6 !important;\n border-radius: 8px !important;\n}\n.card__eyebrow { color: #00629A !important; }\n.card__title { color: #002147 !important; }\n.card__text { color: #4A5060 !important; }\n.card__link { color: #00629A !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Faculty card hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.faculty-card {\n background: #FFFFFF !important;\n border: 1px solid #C2D4E6 !important;\n border-radius: 8px !important;\n}\n.faculty-card__name { color: #002147 !important; }\n.faculty-card__title { color: #636B78 !important; }\n.faculty-card__contact, \n.faculty-card__contact a { color: #00629A !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Resource list hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.resource-item {\n background: #FFFFFF !important;\n border: 1px solid #C2D4E6 !important;\n border-bottom-color: #C2D4E6 !important;\n}\n.resource-item__name { color: #002147 !important; }\n.resource-item__desc { color: #4A5060 !important; }\n.resource-item__link { color: #00629A !important; border-color: #00629A !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Program card hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.program-card {\n background: #FFFFFF !important;\n border: 1px solid #C2D4E6 !important;\n border-radius: 8px !important;\n color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n.program-card__name { color: #002147 !important; }\n.program-card__level { color: #636B78 !important; }\n.program-card__dot { background: #008ED6 !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Tab hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.tabs__btn {\n background: transparent !important;\n color: #002147 !important;\n border-color: #C2D4E6 !important;\n}\n.tabs__btn[aria-selected=\"true\"] {\n background: #002147 !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n border-color: #002147 !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Accordion hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.accordion__trigger {\n background: #FFFFFF !important;\n color: #002147 !important;\n border-color: #C2D4E6 !important;\n}\n.accordion__trigger[aria-expanded=\"true\"] {\n background: #002147 !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.accordion__body { \n background: #FFFFFF !important; \n color: #4A5060 !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Nav drawer hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.fnav-drawer {\n background: #002147 !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.fnav-drawer__header {\n background: #00152E !important;\n border-bottom-color: rgba(0,142,214,0.3) !important;\n}\n.fnav-drawer__title { color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n.fnav-drawer__eyebrow { color: #3DB4F0 !important; }\n.fnav-item { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.85) !important; }\n.fnav-item.is-active,\n.fnav-item:hover { color: #FFFFFF !important; background: rgba(0,142,214,0.2) !important; }\n.fnav-group__label { color: #3DB4F0 !important; }\n.fnav-drawer__footer { color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n.fnav-footer-link { color: #FFFFFF !important; text-decoration: none; }\n.fnav-footer-link:hover { color: #3DB4F0 !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Hero text hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.hero__tag { color: #3DB4F0 !important; }\n.hero__title { color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n.hero__desc { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.85) !important; }\n.hero__btns .btn--primary { background-color: #00659E !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n.hero__btns .btn--outline-white { border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.6) !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Breadcrumb hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.breadcrumb { background: #002147 !important; }\n.breadcrumb a, .breadcrumb span { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.75) !important; }\n.breadcrumb [aria-current=\"page\"] { color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Contact section hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.contact-items { color: #1C2430 !important; }\n.contact-item__label { color: #636B78 !important; }\n.contact-item__val { color: #1C2430 !important; }\n.contact-item__val a { color: #00629A !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Skip link \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.skip-link:focus {\n background: #008ED6 !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 BTT button \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.jsu-btt {\n background: #00659E !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Menu toggle \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.fnav-toggle {\n background: #002147 !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.fnav-toggle:hover { background: #007ABB !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 WCAG: Ensure minimum contrast on all body text \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\nbody { \n background-color: #FFFFFF !important; \n color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n\n\n\/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 TICKER STRIP \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n.ticker-wrap{\n background:#00152E;\n border-top:1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.25);\n border-bottom:1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.25);\n overflow:hidden;\n padding:.55rem 0;\n position:relative;\n}\n.ticker-wrap::before,\n.ticker-wrap::after{\n content:'';\n position:absolute;\n top:0;bottom:0;\n width:80px;\n z-index:2;\n pointer-events:none;\n}\n.ticker-wrap::before{\n left:0;\n background:linear-gradient(to right,#00152E,transparent);\n}\n.ticker-wrap::after{\n right:0;\n background:linear-gradient(to left,#00152E,transparent);\n}\n.ticker-label{\n position:absolute;\n left:0;top:50%;\n transform:translateY(-50%);\n background:#008ED6;\n color:#FFFFFF;\n font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size:.65rem;\n font-weight:700;\n letter-spacing:.12em;\n text-transform:uppercase;\n padding:.35rem .75rem;\n z-index:3;\n white-space:nowrap;\n}\n.ticker-track{\n display:flex;\n align-items:center;\n gap:0;\n width:max-content;\n animation:ticker-scroll 40s linear infinite;\n padding-left:160px;\n}\n.ticker-track:hover{animation-play-state:paused;}\n.ticker-item{\n display:inline-flex;\n align-items:center;\n gap:.5rem;\n white-space:nowrap;\n padding:0 1.5rem;\n font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size:.78rem;\n font-weight:500;\n color:rgba(255,255,255,.75);\n transition:color .2s;\n text-decoration:none;\n}\n.ticker-item:hover{color:#3DB4F0;}\n.ticker-item::before{\n content:'';\n display:inline-block;\n width:4px;height:4px;\n border-radius:50%;\n background:#008ED6;\n flex-shrink:0;\n}\n@keyframes ticker-scroll{\n 0%{transform:translateX(0);}\n 100%{transform:translateX(-50%);}\n}\n@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){\n .ticker-track{animation:none;overflow-x:auto;}\n}\n\/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 HERO CENTERING \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n.hero__inner{\n justify-items:center;\n text-align:center;\n}\n.hero__inner > div{\n display:flex;\n flex-direction:column;\n align-items:center;\n text-align:center;\n max-width:780px;\n margin:0 auto;\n}\n.hero__desc{\n max-width:640px;\n margin-left:auto;\n margin-right:auto;\n}\n.hero__btns{\n justify-content:center;\n}\n\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Visually hidden elements \u2014 explicit colors for accessibility checkers \u2500\u2500 *\/\n.sr-only,\n.visually-hidden {\n color: #1C2430 !important;\n background-color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Screen-reader-only toggle label \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.fnav-toggle__label {\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Skip link always has explicit colors \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.skip-link {\n background-color: #00659E !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Breadcrumb: sit flush below global header \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\nbody {\n padding-top: 65px !important;\n background-color: #002147 !important;\n}\n.breadcrumb {\n margin-top: 0 !important;\n scroll-margin-top: 65px !important;\n}\n#main-content {\n scroll-margin-top: 65px !important;\n}\n.admin-bar body { padding-top: 97px !important; }\n.admin-bar .breadcrumb { scroll-margin-top: 97px !important; }\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Hero: full viewport height \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.hero {\n min-height: 100vh !important;\n height: 100vh !important;\n display: flex !important;\n align-items: center !important;\n justify-content: center !important;\n padding: 0 !important;\n position: relative !important;\n}\n.hero__inner {\n justify-items: center !important;\n text-align: center !important;\n padding: clamp(2rem, 4vh, 5rem) 0 !important;\n width: 100% !important;\n}\n\n\n\/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\n JSU GLOBAL NAVIGATION \u2014 matches jsums.org exactly\n\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n.jsu-global-nav {\n position: fixed;\n top: 0; left: 0; right: 0;\n z-index: 1000;\n background: #002147;\n box-shadow: 0 2px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.35);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__top {\n background: #00152E;\n padding: .3rem 0;\n border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.2);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__top-inner {\n max-width: 1340px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n padding: 0 clamp(1.25rem,4vw,3rem);\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: space-between;\n gap: 1rem;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__util-links {\n display: flex;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n gap: .15rem .75rem;\n list-style: none;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__util-links a {\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size: .68rem;\n font-weight: 500;\n color: rgba(255,255,255,.65);\n text-decoration: none;\n letter-spacing: .02em;\n transition: color .15s;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__util-links a:hover { color: #3DB4F0; }\n.jsu-global-nav__ctas {\n display: flex;\n gap: .4rem;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__cta {\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size: .72rem;\n font-weight: 700;\n letter-spacing: .05em;\n text-decoration: none;\n padding: .3rem .85rem;\n border-radius: 4px;\n transition: background .15s, color .15s;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--apply {\n background: #00659E;\n color: #FFFFFF;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--apply:hover { background: #007ABB; }\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--visit {\n background: transparent;\n color: rgba(255,255,255,.8);\n border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.3);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--visit:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,.08); color: #FFFFFF; }\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--give {\n background: #3DB4F0;\n color: #002147;\n font-weight: 800;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--give:hover { background: #6DC8F5; }\n\n.jsu-global-nav__main {\n max-width: 1340px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n padding: 0 clamp(1.25rem,4vw,3rem);\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: space-between;\n height: 64px;\n gap: 1.5rem;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__logo {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: .65rem;\n text-decoration: none;\n flex-shrink: 0;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__logo-mark {\n width: 44px;\n height: 44px;\n border-radius: 6px;\n background: #FFFFFF;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: center;\n flex-shrink: 0;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__logo-mark span {\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-weight: 900;\n font-size: 1.05rem;\n color: #002147;\n letter-spacing: -.03em;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__logo-text { line-height: 1.15; }\n.jsu-global-nav__logo-text strong {\n display: block;\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-weight: 800;\n font-size: .88rem;\n color: #FFFFFF;\n letter-spacing: .01em;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__logo-text span {\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size: .62rem;\n font-weight: 500;\n letter-spacing: .14em;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n color: #3DB4F0;\n}\n\n.jsu-global-nav__menu {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 0;\n list-style: none;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li {\n position: relative;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > a,\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > button {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: .3rem;\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size: .82rem;\n font-weight: 600;\n color: rgba(255,255,255,.85);\n text-decoration: none;\n padding: .55rem .75rem;\n border-radius: 6px;\n background: none;\n border: none;\n cursor: pointer;\n transition: color .15s, background .15s;\n white-space: nowrap;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > a:hover,\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > button:hover {\n color: #FFFFFF;\n background: rgba(255,255,255,.08);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > a::after,\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > button.has-sub::after {\n content: '';\n display: inline-block;\n width: 0; height: 0;\n border-left: 4px solid transparent;\n border-right: 4px solid transparent;\n border-top: 4px solid currentColor;\n opacity: .6;\n margin-left: .2rem;\n transition: transform .2s;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li:hover > button.has-sub::after,\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li:focus-within > button.has-sub::after {\n transform: rotate(180deg);\n}\n\n\/* Dropdowns *\/\n.jsu-global-nav__dropdown {\n position: absolute;\n top: calc(100% + 4px);\n left: 0;\n min-width: 220px;\n background: #001736;\n border: 1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.25);\n border-radius: 8px;\n box-shadow: 0 8px 32px rgba(0,0,0,.4);\n padding: .5rem 0;\n opacity: 0;\n visibility: hidden;\n transform: translateY(-8px);\n transition: opacity .2s, visibility .2s, transform .2s;\n z-index: 100;\n list-style: none;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li:hover .jsu-global-nav__dropdown,\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li:focus-within .jsu-global-nav__dropdown {\n opacity: 1;\n visibility: visible;\n transform: translateY(0);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__dropdown a {\n display: block;\n padding: .5rem 1.1rem;\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size: .82rem;\n font-weight: 500;\n color: rgba(255,255,255,.8);\n text-decoration: none;\n transition: color .15s, background .15s;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__dropdown a:hover {\n color: #FFFFFF;\n background: rgba(0,142,214,.15);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__dropdown .drop-group-label {\n display: block;\n padding: .65rem 1.1rem .25rem;\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size: .65rem;\n font-weight: 700;\n letter-spacing: .12em;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n color: #3DB4F0;\n border-top: 1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.2);\n margin-top: .35rem;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__dropdown .drop-group-label:first-child {\n border-top: none;\n margin-top: 0;\n}\n\n\/* Mobile menu toggle *\/\n.jsu-global-nav__mob-btn {\n display: none;\n background: none;\n border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.3);\n border-radius: 6px;\n color: #FFFFFF;\n padding: .45rem .65rem;\n cursor: pointer;\n font-size: 1.15rem;\n line-height: 1;\n transition: background .15s;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__mob-btn:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,.1); }\n\n\/* Page body offset for fixed nav *\/\nbody { padding-top: 0 !important; }\n.breadcrumb {\n margin-top: 54px !important; }\n.admin-bar .breadcrumb {\n margin-top: 46px !important; }\n#main-content { scroll-margin-top: 104px !important; }\n\n\/* Sections scroll past nav *\/\n[id] { scroll-margin-top: 104px; }\n\n@media(max-width: 1024px) {\n .jsu-global-nav__menu { display: none; }\n .jsu-global-nav__mob-btn { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; }\n}\n@media(max-width: 600px) {\n .jsu-global-nav__logo-text { display: none; }\n}\n\n\n\/* \u2550\u2550 PDF \/ Document Inline Viewer \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n.doc-embed-wrap {\n margin: 1.25rem 0;\n border: 1px solid #C2D4E6;\n border-radius: 10px;\n overflow: hidden;\n background: #F3F7FB;\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: space-between;\n padding: .6rem 1rem;\n background: #002147;\n gap: .75rem;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar__title {\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size: .82rem;\n font-weight: 600;\n color: #FFFFFF;\n flex: 1;\n min-width: 0;\n white-space: nowrap;\n overflow: hidden;\n text-overflow: ellipsis;\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar__actions {\n display: flex;\n gap: .4rem;\n flex-shrink: 0;\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar__btn {\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size: .72rem;\n font-weight: 700;\n letter-spacing: .04em;\n padding: .3rem .75rem;\n border-radius: 5px;\n text-decoration: none;\n transition: background .15s, color .15s;\n white-space: nowrap;\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar__btn--view {\n background: #00659E;\n color: #FFFFFF;\n border: 1px solid #008ED6;\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar__btn--view:hover { background: #007ABB; }\n.doc-embed-toolbar__btn--dl {\n background: rgba(255,255,255,.12);\n color: rgba(255,255,255,.9);\n border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.25);\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar__btn--dl:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,.2); color: #FFFFFF; }\n.doc-embed-frame {\n width: 100%;\n height: 560px;\n border: none;\n display: block;\n background: #FFFFFF;\n}\n@media(max-width:600px){ .doc-embed-frame { height: 380px; } }\n\n\n.pdf-embed-wrap{border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 2px 16px rgba(0,21,46,.1);margin:1.5rem 0;}\n.pdf-embed-header{background:#002147;padding:.75rem 1.25rem;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;flex-wrap:wrap;}\n.pdf-embed-title{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:.88rem;color:#FFFFFF;}\n.pdf-embed-actions{display:flex;gap:.5rem;flex-wrap:wrap;}\n.pdf-btn{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.75rem;font-weight:600;padding:.35rem .85rem;border-radius:4px;text-decoration:none;transition:background .15s;white-space:nowrap;}\n.pdf-btn--view{background:rgba(255,255,255,.15);color:#FFFFFF;}\n.pdf-btn--view:hover{background:rgba(255,255,255,.25);}\n.pdf-btn--dl{background:#00659E;color:#FFFFFF;}\n.pdf-btn--dl:hover{background:#007ABB;}\n.pdf-embed-frame{display:block;background:#F3F7FB;width:100%;border:1px solid #C2D4E6;border-radius:0 0 8px 8px;}\n\n\n.cui-block{margin:0 0 .4rem}\n.cui-h3{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-weight:800;color:#002147 !important;font-size:1.2rem;margin:1.9rem 0 .6rem;padding-top:1.3rem;border-top:1px solid #E6EEF6}\n.cui-block:first-of-type .cui-h3{border-top:none;padding-top:0;margin-top:.2rem}\n.cui-lead{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1.05rem;line-height:1.7;color:#1C2430 !important;margin:0 0 .6rem;max-width:82ch}\n.cui-list{margin:.2rem 0 .8rem;padding-left:1.35rem;max-width:82ch}\n.cui-list>li{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1.02rem;line-height:1.55;color:#1C2430 !important;margin-bottom:.4rem}\n.cui-list ul{margin:.4rem 0 .5rem;padding-left:1.35rem;list-style:circle}\n.cui-list ul li{margin-bottom:.3rem}\n\n.ca-photo{display:block;width:100%;max-width:300px;height:auto;border-radius:12px;border:1px solid #C2D4E6;margin:.2rem 0 1.4rem}\n.beh-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(240px,1fr));gap:.9rem;margin:1.1rem 0 1.5rem}\n.beh-card{background:#F3F7FB;border:1px solid #C2D4E6;border-left:4px solid #008ED6;border-radius:10px;padding:1rem 1.2rem;font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-weight:700;color:#002147 !important;font-size:1.02rem;line-height:1.35}\n\n.fnav-item--dead{opacity:.55;cursor:default;font-style:italic}\n.pcard-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(330px,1fr));gap:1.2rem;margin-top:.4rem}\n.pcard{background:#F3F7FB;border:1px solid #C2D4E6;border-left:4px solid #008ED6;border-radius:12px;padding:1.3rem 1.5rem}\n.pcard__name{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-weight:800;color:#002147 !important;font-size:1.22rem;margin:0 0 .3rem}\n.pcard__role{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1.02rem;color:#4A5060 !important;margin:0 0 .8rem;line-height:1.45}\n.pcard__meta{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1rem;color:#1C2430 !important;line-height:1.6;margin:0 0 .5rem}\n.pcard__contact{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.96rem}\n.pcard__contact div{margin-bottom:.25rem}\n.pcard__contact a{color:#00629A !important;text-decoration:none;font-weight:600}\n\n.cui-sublabel{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-weight:800;color:#00629A !important;font-size:1.05rem;margin:1.2rem 0 .4rem}\n.feap-stats{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1.2rem;margin:.4rem 0 .5rem}\n.feap-stat{background:#F3F7FB;border:1px solid #C2D4E6;border-left:4px solid #008ED6;border-radius:12px;padding:1.1rem 1.6rem;min-width:190px}\n.feap-stat__num{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-weight:800;color:#00629A !important;font-size:2.2rem;line-height:1}\n.feap-stat__lbl{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;color:#4A5060 !important;font-size:1rem;margin-top:.35rem;line-height:1.4}\n\n.pub-list{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:1rem;margin-top:.4rem}\n.pub-item{background:#F3F7FB;border:1px solid #C2D4E6;border-left:4px solid #008ED6;border-radius:12px;padding:1.2rem 1.4rem}\n.pub-title{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-weight:800;color:#002147 !important;font-size:1.08rem;line-height:1.42;margin:0 0 .45rem}\n.pub-meta{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1.03rem;color:#4A5060 !important;line-height:1.55;margin:0}\n\n.ov-figure{margin:1.5rem 0 0}\n.ov-figure img{display:block;width:100%;max-width:900px;height:auto;border:1px solid #C2D4E6;border-radius:12px}\n.ov-figure figcaption{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.9rem;color:#636B78 !important;margin-top:.6rem}\n<\/style>\n<style>\n.cards-grid {\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(280px, 1fr));\n gap: 1.5rem;\n}\n.card {\n position: relative;\n overflow: hidden;\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n transition: border-color .25s ease, box-shadow .25s ease, transform .25s ease !important;\n}\n.card::before {\n content: \"\";\n position: absolute;\n top: 0; left: 0; right: 0;\n height: 4px;\n background: linear-gradient(90deg, #00629A 0%, #008ED6 100%);\n opacity: .9;\n}\n.card:hover {\n border-color: #008ED6 !important;\n box-shadow: 0 8px 28px rgba(0, 33, 71, .10) !important;\n transform: translateY(-3px);\n}\na.card { text-decoration: none; color: inherit; }\n.card__body { padding: 1.85rem 1.65rem 1.65rem; flex: 1; }\n.card__eyebrow {\n font-family: 'Sora', sans-serif;\n font-size: .68rem;\n font-weight: 700;\n letter-spacing: .14em;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n margin-bottom: .75rem;\n display: block;\n color: #00629A;\n}\n.card__title {\n font-family: 'Sora', sans-serif;\n font-size: 1.35rem;\n font-weight: 700;\n line-height: 1.25;\n margin-bottom: .9rem;\n display: block;\n color: #002147;\n}\n.card__text {\n font-family: 'Crimson Pro', Georgia, serif;\n font-size: 1rem;\n line-height: 1.65;\n display: block;\n color: #4A5060;\n}\na.card--action .card__title {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: .65rem;\n font-size: 1.25rem;\n}\na.card--action .card__title::after {\n content: \"\\2192\";\n color: #00629A;\n font-weight: 700;\n margin-left: auto;\n font-size: 1.35rem;\n transition: transform .2s ease;\n}\na.card--action:hover .card__title::after { transform: translateX(4px); }\n\n\/* Featured card (Report Incident) *\/\n.card--featured {\n background: linear-gradient(135deg, #002147 0%, #00629A 100%);\n border: none;\n}\n.card--featured::before { display: none; }\n.card--featured .card__eyebrow { color: #6DC8F5; }\n.card--featured .card__title { color: #FFFFFF; }\n.card--featured .card__text { color: #FFFFFF; }\n.card--featured.card--action .card__title::after { color: #6DC8F5; }\n\n\/* Mission block *\/\n.mission-block {\n background: #F3F7FB;\n border-left: 4px solid #00629A;\n padding: 1.85rem 2rem;\n border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0;\n}\n.mission-block p {\n font-family: 'Crimson Pro', Georgia, serif;\n font-size: 1.05rem;\n line-height: 1.75;\n color: #1C2430;\n margin: 0 0 1.1rem;\n}\n.mission-block p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }\n\n\/* Three pillars (CIA triad and Be x3) *\/\n.three-pillars {\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(240px, 1fr));\n gap: 1.5rem;\n margin: 1.5rem 0;\n}\n.pillar {\n background: #FFFFFF;\n border: 1px solid #C2D4E6;\n border-radius: 8px;\n padding: 2rem 1.65rem;\n text-align: center;\n transition: border-color .2s ease, box-shadow .2s ease;\n}\n.pillar:hover { border-color: #008ED6; box-shadow: 0 8px 28px rgba(0,33,71,.08); }\n.pillar__icon {\n width: 3.5rem;\n height: 3.5rem;\n border-radius: 50%;\n background: linear-gradient(135deg, #008ED6 0%, #00629A 100%);\n color: #FFFFFF;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: center;\n font-size: 1.5rem;\n margin: 0 auto 1rem;\n font-family: 'Sora', sans-serif;\n font-weight: 800;\n}\n.pillar__title {\n font-family: 'Sora', sans-serif;\n font-size: 1.25rem;\n font-weight: 700;\n color: #002147;\n margin: 0 0 .65rem;\n}\n.pillar__text {\n font-family: 'Crimson Pro', Georgia, serif;\n font-size: 1rem;\n line-height: 1.6;\n color: #4A5060;\n margin: 0;\n}\n\n\/* Advisory notice (cyber incident reporting) *\/\n.advisory-notice {\n background: linear-gradient(135deg, #FFF8E1 0%, #FFF0F0 100%);\n border-left: 6px solid #B45309;\n border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0;\n padding: 1.85rem 2rem;\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: auto 1fr auto;\n gap: 1.5rem;\n align-items: center;\n}\n.advisory-notice__icon {\n width: 3rem;\n height: 3rem;\n border-radius: 50%;\n background: #B45309;\n color: #FFFFFF;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: center;\n font-family: 'Sora', sans-serif;\n font-weight: 800;\n font-size: 1.5rem;\n flex-shrink: 0;\n}\n.advisory-notice__title {\n font-family: 'Sora', sans-serif;\n font-size: 1.25rem;\n font-weight: 700;\n color: #002147;\n margin: 0 0 .35rem;\n}\n.advisory-notice__text {\n font-family: 'Crimson Pro', Georgia, serif;\n font-size: 1rem;\n line-height: 1.55;\n color: #1C2430;\n margin: 0;\n}\n.advisory-notice .btn--primary {\n background: #B45309;\n border-color: #B45309;\n white-space: nowrap;\n}\n\n\/* Be x3 (mantra) pillars \u2014 distinguished navy variant *\/\n.pillar--navy {\n background: #002147;\n color: #FFFFFF;\n border: none;\n}\n.pillar--navy:hover {\n background: #00629A;\n border-color: transparent;\n}\n.pillar--navy .pillar__icon {\n background: rgba(255,255,255,.15);\n border: 2px solid #6DC8F5;\n}\n.pillar--navy .pillar__title {\n color: #FFFFFF;\n}\n.pillar--navy .pillar__text {\n color: #FFFFFF;\n}\n\n@media (max-width: 720px) {\n .cards-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 1rem; }\n .card__body { padding: 1.5rem 1.35rem 1.35rem; }\n .card__title { font-size: 1.2rem; }\n .three-pillars { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\n .advisory-notice { grid-template-columns: 1fr; text-align: center; }\n .advisory-notice__icon { margin: 0 auto; }\n}\n.media-split{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:1.8rem;align-items:center}\n@media(min-width:820px){.media-split{grid-template-columns:1.35fr 1fr}}\n.media-split figure{margin:0}\n.media-split figure img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;border:1px solid #C2D4E6;border-radius:12px}\n.banner-img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;border:1px solid #C2D4E6;border-radius:12px;margin:1.4rem 0 0}\n.course-desc{margin-top:.9rem;background:#FFFFFF;border:1px solid #C2D4E6;border-left:3px solid #00659E;border-radius:9px;padding:.9rem 1.1rem}\n.course-desc h3{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:1rem;font-weight:700;color:#002147;margin:0 0 .35rem}\n.course-desc .prereq{display:inline-block;font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.76rem;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#00629A;background:#EAF4FB;border:1px solid #C2D4E6;border-radius:5px;padding:.12rem .5rem;margin-bottom:.4rem}\n.course-desc p{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1.02rem;color:#1C2430;line-height:1.55;margin:0}\n.learn-quote{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-style:italic;font-size:1.4rem;color:#002147;border-left:4px solid #008ED6;padding-left:1.1rem;margin:1.2rem 0 0}\n.career-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:.7rem;margin-top:1.1rem}\n@media(min-width:720px){.career-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr}}\n.career-chip{background:#FFFFFF;border:1px solid #C2D4E6;border-top:3px solid #00659E;border-radius:10px;padding:.9rem 1rem;font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.92rem;font-weight:600;color:#002147;text-align:center;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}\n.loc-block{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1.05rem;color:#1C2430;line-height:1.6}\n.loc-label{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.82rem;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#00629A;font-weight:600;margin:1.1rem 0 .3rem}\n.social-list{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:.4rem 0 0;display:grid;gap:.3rem;font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1.02rem;color:#1C2430}\n.social-list b{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.9rem;color:#002147;margin-right:.4rem}\n<\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n\n<a href=\"#main-content\" class=\"skip-link\">Skip to main content<\/a>\n\n<nav class=\"breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\">\n<div class=\"w\"><ol class=\"breadcrumb__list\">\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/\">JSU Home<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/polisci\/\">Political Science<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/polisci\/undergraduate-program-program-introduction\/\">Undergraduate Program<\/a><\/li>\n <li><span aria-current=\"page\">Undergrad Courses Offered<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol><\/div>\n<\/nav>\n\n<main id=\"main-content\" class=\"jsu-main-content\">\n\n \n <section class=\"hero dk\" aria-labelledby=\"hero-h\">\n <div class=\"w\"><div class=\"hero__inner\"><div>\n <span class=\"hero__tag\">Department of Political Science · College of Liberal Arts<\/span>\n <h1 class=\"hero__title\" id=\"hero-h\">\n Undergrad Courses <em>Offered<\/em>\n <\/h1>\n <p class=\"hero__desc\">\n The full catalog of undergraduate Political Science (PS) courses — from Introduction to Political Science through senior research seminars and paralegal coursework.\n <\/p>\n <div class=\"hero__btns\">\n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/apply\/\" class=\"btn btn--primary\">Apply<\/a>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/futuretiger.jsums.org\/tourpicker.asp\" class=\"btn btn--outline-white\">Visit<\/a>\n <a href=\"#contact\" class=\"btn btn--outline-white\">Contact<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div><\/div><\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"sec\" id=\"about\" aria-labelledby=\"about-h\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"sec-head\" style=\"margin-bottom:1.4rem;\">\n <span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">Department of Political Science<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"about-h\">Undergrad Courses Offered<\/h2>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"course-desc\"><h3>PS 134 (3) Introduction to Political Science.<\/h3><p>An introduction to the discipline of political science, its concepts and methods of analysis.<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"course-desc\"><h3>PS 135 (3) American Government.<\/h3><p>Survey of the constitutional basis, organization, and functioning of the American national government; the principles underlying constitutional government, citizenship, civil rights and political institutions.<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"course-desc\"><h3>PS 136 (3) State and Local Government.<\/h3><p>The role of the state and local governments in the federal system: political institutions, elections, the organization, functions and problems of state and local government, with special emphasis on Mississippi government.<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"course-desc\"><h3>PS 236 (3) Political Statistics.<\/h3><p>An examination of a set of techniques for describing groups of data and for making decisions related to the allocation of political resources.<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"course-desc\"><h3>PS 238 (3) Introduction to Comparative Politics.<\/h3><span class=\"prereq\">Prerequisite: PS 134<\/span><p>An introduction to the basic concepts and approaches in comparative politics and the application of these concepts and approaches to major regions of the world.<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"course-desc\"><h3>PS 270 (3) Film and Politics.<\/h3><p>This course provides an understanding of the role of the media in the political system as well as the advantages and challenges that come with digital media and the 24\/7 news cycle.<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"course-desc\"><h3>PS 290 (3) Racism in American Politics.<\/h3><p>This course will review racism in the American political system and engage students in courageous conversations as a means of inspiring them to think critically about race and its role in society and politics.<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"course-desc\"><h3>PS 320 (3) Legal Research and Writing.<\/h3><p>Introduction to the basic research and writing techniques in law. Special emphasis will be placed upon the use of legal reference materials such as reporters, legal encyclopedias, digests and periodicals, and Lexis-Nexis.<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"course-desc\"><h3>PS 341 (3) African American Politics.<\/h3><span class=\"prereq\">Prerequisite: PS 135<\/span><p>A study of the role of black people in the American political process. Consideration will be given to the impact of American institutions upon black people in America and the diaspora.<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"course-desc\"><h3>PS 343 (3) Political Philosophy.<\/h3><span class=\"prereq\">Prerequisite: PS 135<\/span><p>An introductory analysis of the major works in political thought from Montesquieu to Mao Tse-Tung with special attention placed on the relevance of the political tracts in examining recent political problems. Open to juniors and seniors only.<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"course-desc\"><h3>PS 346 (3) Civil Rights and Liberties.<\/h3><span class=\"prereq\">Prerequisite: PS 135<\/span><p>A study of development in the field of civil rights under the Bill of Rights and the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution and under federal and state legislation.<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"course-desc\"><h3>PS 347 (3) Judicial Politics.<\/h3><span class=\"prereq\">Prerequisite: PS 135<\/span><p>An analysis of the structure and functions of judicial systems emphasizing the organization, administration and politics of judicial bureaucracies and roles of judges, juries, counsel, litigants and interest groups in the adjudication process.<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"course-desc\"><h3>PS 350 (3) American Political Parties and Pressure Groups.<\/h3><span class=\"prereq\">Prerequisite: PS 135<\/span><p>The nature and functions of political parties; nominations; elections and the role of interest groups in the political process.<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"course-desc\"><h3>PS 351 (3) The American Presidency.<\/h3><span class=\"prereq\">Prerequisite: PS 135<\/span><p>A consideration of the nature, powers, and functions of the American presidency with emphasis on executive-congressional relations and presidential leadership in foreign and domestic affairs.<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"course-desc\"><h3>PS 364 (3) Public Opinion and Political Psychology.<\/h3><p>This course is about the influences of public opinion and political psychology in U.S. politics. This course provides an understanding of the major concepts, ideas, and theories in public opinion and political psychology.<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"course-desc\"><h3>PS 365 (3) Voting and Elections.<\/h3><p>This course is about American electoral politics. It will address critical and controversial issues that confront the U.S. electoral system, American democracy in theory and practice, suffrage and turnout, voting behavior, candidates, public policy issues, representation, partisanship, money, and the media.<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"course-desc\"><h3>PS 376 (3) LSAT Survey.<\/h3><p>An analysis and survey of the mechanics, techniques and content of the Law School Admission Test.<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"course-desc\"><h3>PS 390 (3) Internship in Political Science.<\/h3><p>Supervised field work with public related agencies. Students receive three (3) semester hours for halftime work for one semester. No student may receive more than a total of fifteen (15) semester hours in political science from the internship program.<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"course-desc\"><h3>PS 423 (3) Constitutional Law I.<\/h3><p>This is the first of a two semester course which will examine the philosophy and constitutional growth of Supreme Court decisions. Emphasis in this portion is on the limitations imposed upon governmental interferences with individual rights.<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"course-desc\"><h3>PS 424 (3) Constitutional Law II.<\/h3><p>This is the second part of a two semester course which examines the limitations placed upon the federal and state government.<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"course-desc\"><h3>PS 432 (3) Introduction to Law I.<\/h3><span class=\"prereq\">Prerequisite: PS 135<\/span><p>This is the first part of a two semester course which examines the role of law in society. Emphasis is on the nature of law and the variety of legal mechanisms that exist in society.<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"course-desc\"><h3>PS 433 (3) Introduction to Law II.<\/h3><span class=\"prereq\">Prerequisite: PS 135<\/span><p>This is the second part of a two semester course which examines the processes of how law functions to meet the political, social and economic needs of society.<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"course-desc\"><h3>PS 446 (3) Scope and Methods.<\/h3><span class=\"prereq\">Prerequisite: PS 236<\/span><p>This course is designed to introduce students of political science to critical epistemological and methodological issues, to the philosophy of science and to the scientific and intellectual issues that characterize major trends in the disciplines.<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"course-desc\"><h3>PS 447 (3) Senior Research Seminar in Political Science.<\/h3><span class=\"prereq\">Prerequisite: PS 446<\/span><p>This course is designed for students of political science. It is an attempt to integrate research methods with the substance of politics. Statistical techniques and illustrative computer applications will be utilized focusing on political research.<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"course-desc\"><h3>PS 450 (3) Urban Politics.<\/h3><p>This course will examine the concept of community and the political process in a variety of American localities. An examination of the black community with special emphasis upon political problems will be examined.<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"course-desc\"><h3>PS 473 (3) Legislative Politics.<\/h3><span class=\"prereq\">Prerequisite: PS 135<\/span><p>Analytical treatment of the law-making functions of the national and state legislatures and their place in the political system. Emphasis on such areas as patterns of recruitment, internal leadership structure and role of parties.<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"course-desc\"><h3>PS 484 (3) Intergovernmental Relations.<\/h3><span class=\"prereq\">Prerequisite: PS 135, 136<\/span><p>Evolution of the American Federal System; consideration of inter-unit cooperation and conflict; review of administrative issues like revenue sharing, federal grants and regulations.<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"course-desc\"><h3>PS 490 Computer-Assisted Research in the Legal Environment.<\/h3><p>Establishes the foundations and practical applications of computer-based research in the legal environment. Computer-assisted legal research will include understanding government legal databases and private legal databases such as Westlaw and Lexis and filing mechanisms for Mississippi and the Federal Government.<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"course-desc\"><h3>PS 491 Law Office Management and Technology.<\/h3><p>Examines applications of computer software and hardware in the legal environment. Legal applications of word processing, databases, and spreadsheets. Legal software for document generation, document management, fiscal management, time billing, time and document management, computer-assisted legal research, and information management in the workflow process.<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"course-desc\"><h3>PS 492 Trial Preparation.<\/h3><p>Presents a comprehensive overview of the criminal and civil trial processes. Preparation for trial of criminal and civil cases, as studied through case law, procedures, techniques, and strategies. This course presents a comprehensive overview of the criminal trial process. Preparation and trial of a criminal case as studied through case law, procedures, techniques, and strategies. Contrast of Mississippi law and Federal procedures.<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"course-desc\"><h3>PS 493 eDiscovery for Paralegals.<\/h3><p>Introduces the eDiscovery process. This will analyze the entire eDiscovery process, from preparation, requests, collection, and review of Electronically Stored Information (ESI).<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"course-desc\"><h3>PS 494 Paralegal Internship.<\/h3><p>Encompasses field work experience of 90 hours in a private sector law office, corporation, bank, or public sector agency. Required classroom seminar supplements experiential component and includes discussion of field work experience, ethical considerations, and career options.<\/p><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n <section class=\"sec sec--off\" id=\"aboutprog\" aria-labelledby=\"aboutprog-h\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"sec-head\" style=\"margin-bottom:1.4rem;\">\n <span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">About the Program<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"aboutprog-h\">More About Us<\/h2>\n <\/div>\n <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"banner-img\" style=\"margin-top:0;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/polisci\/files\/2017\/09\/Poli-Sci_0278_960x424-768x339.jpg\" alt=\"Jackson State University political science students\" title=\"Undergrad Courses Offered\">\n <p class=\"cui-lead\" style=\"margin-top:1.4rem;\">Jackson State University’s Department of Political Science helps students combine theoretical creativity and empirical research. Among the department’s areas of strength are American politics, comparative politics (particularly African politics), international relations, and public law. The department’s faculty uses diverse analytic perspectives, but their research programs share a common concern for the role of citizenship in government, political processes, and institutions.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n <section class=\"sec\" id=\"learn\" aria-labelledby=\"learn-h\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"sec-head\" style=\"margin-bottom:1.2rem;\">\n <span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">Learn By Doing<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"learn-h\">Advocacy & Social Action<\/h2>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"cui-lead\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flhinstitute.org\/\">Fannie Lou Hamer National Institute of Advocacy & Social Action<\/a>, cosponsored by the department, conducts summer seminars on the civil rights movement as a model of participatory democracy.<\/p>\n <p class=\"learn-quote\">“Challenging Minds, Changing Lives.”<\/p>\n <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"banner-img\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/polisci\/files\/2017\/01\/poli-Sci_slider2-768x339.jpg\" alt=\"Political science seminar at Jackson State University\" title=\"Undergrad Courses Offered\">\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n <section class=\"sec sec--off\" id=\"apply\" aria-labelledby=\"apply-h\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"sec-head\" style=\"margin-bottom:1.2rem;\">\n <span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">Apply Your Knowledge<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"apply-h\">Global Opportunities<\/h2>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"cui-lead\">International exchanges and travel are available to faculty and students via the Jackson State University Office of International Programs and the Mississippi Consortium for International Development.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n <section class=\"sec\" id=\"Career\" aria-labelledby=\"careers-h\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"sec-head\" style=\"margin-bottom:1.2rem;\">\n <span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">Career Opportunities<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"careers-h\">Where a Political Science Degree Leads<\/h2>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"cui-lead\">Political Science majors have a plethora of career options:<\/p>\n <div class=\"career-grid\">\n <div class=\"career-chip\">Policy Analyst<\/div>\n <div class=\"career-chip\">Legislative Assistant<\/div>\n <div class=\"career-chip\">Public Relations Specialist<\/div>\n <div class=\"career-chip\">Social Media Manager<\/div>\n <div class=\"career-chip\">Marketing Research Analyst<\/div>\n <div class=\"career-chip\">Political Consultant<\/div>\n <div class=\"career-chip\">Attorney<\/div>\n <div class=\"career-chip\">Intelligence Analyst<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n <section class=\"sec sec--surface\" id=\"contact\" aria-labelledby=\"contact-h\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"sec-head\" style=\"margin-bottom:1.5rem;\">\n <span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">Ready to Join?<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"contact-h\">Contact Us<\/h2>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"media-split\">\n <div>\n <p class=\"cui-lead\">For more information, please contact us at <a href=\"tel:+16019792135\">(601) 979-2135<\/a>. We look forward to meeting with you and seeing how our program can help you achieve your goals.<\/p>\n <div class=\"loc-label\">Physical Location<\/div>\n <div class=\"loc-block\">Liberal Arts Building, 3rd Floor<\/div>\n <div class=\"loc-label\">Mailing Address<\/div>\n <div class=\"loc-block\">\n <strong>Department of Political Science<\/strong><br>\n Jackson State University<br>\n 1400 John R Lynch Street<br>\n P O Box 18420<br>\n Jackson, MS 39217\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"loc-label\">Contact<\/div>\n <div class=\"loc-block\"><a href=\"tel:+16019791501\">(601) 979-1501<\/a> AND <a href=\"tel:+16019792135\">(601) 979-2135<\/a><\/div>\n <div class=\"loc-label\">You can visit us on<\/div>\n <ul class=\"social-list\">\n <li><b>Facebook<\/b>@JSUPoliSciDept<\/li>\n <li><b>Instagram<\/b>@JSUPoliSciDept<\/li>\n <li><b>Twitter<\/b>@JSUPoliSciDept<\/li>\n <li><b>Tik Tok<\/b>@JSUPoliSciDept<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <figure>\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/polisci\/files\/2017\/01\/poli-Sci_slider1-768x339.jpg\" alt=\"Jackson State University political science students\" title=\"Undergrad Courses Offered\">\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n<\/main>\n\n<button class=\"fnav-toggle\"\n aria-label=\"Open page navigation menu\"\n aria-expanded=\"false\"\n aria-controls=\"fnav-drawer\"\n type=\"button\">\n <span class=\"fnav-toggle__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">☰<\/span>\n <span class=\"fnav-toggle__label\">Menu<\/span>\n<\/button>\n\n<div class=\"fnav-overlay\" id=\"fnav-overlay\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n\n<nav class=\"fnav-drawer\" id=\"fnav-drawer\" aria-label=\"Page navigation\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\n <div class=\"fnav-drawer__header\">\n <div>\n <span class=\"fnav-drawer__eyebrow\">Jackson State University<\/span>\n <span class=\"fnav-drawer__title\">Political Science<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <button class=\"fnav-close\" aria-label=\"Close navigation menu\" type=\"button\">×<\/button>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"fnav-drawer__body\">\n <div class=\"fnav-group\">\n <span class=\"fnav-group__label\">Department<\/span>\n <ul class=\"fnav-group__items\" role=\"list\">\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/polisci\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">Home<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/polisci\/files\/2024\/01\/Curriculum-Map-General-Fall-2022.pdf\" class=\"fnav-item fnav-item--child\" aria-current=\"false\">General Concentration<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/polisci\/legal-studies-program\/\" class=\"fnav-item fnav-item--child\" aria-current=\"false\">Legal Studies Concentration<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/polisci\/paralegal-studies\/\" class=\"fnav-item fnav-item--child\" aria-current=\"false\">Paralegal Studies Concentration<\/a><\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"fnav-group\">\n <span class=\"fnav-group__label\">Undergraduate Program<\/span>\n <ul class=\"fnav-group__items\" role=\"list\">\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/polisci\/undergraduate-program-program-introduction\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">Undergraduate Program<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/polisci\/undergraduate-courses-offered\/\" class=\"fnav-item fnav-item--child is-active\" aria-current=\"page\">Undergrad Courses Offered<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/polisci\/undergraduate-program-minor\/\" class=\"fnav-item fnav-item--child\" aria-current=\"false\">Political Science Minor<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/polisci\/advisement-2\/\" class=\"fnav-item fnav-item--child\" aria-current=\"false\">Advisement<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/polisci\/undergraduate-program-graduation-process\/\" class=\"fnav-item fnav-item--child\" aria-current=\"false\">Graduation Process<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/polisci\/student-organizations\/\" class=\"fnav-item fnav-item--child\" aria-current=\"false\">Student Organizations<\/a><\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"fnav-group\">\n <span class=\"fnav-group__label\">Graduate Program<\/span>\n <ul class=\"fnav-group__items\" role=\"list\">\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/polisci\/graduate-program-introduction\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">Graduate Program<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/polisci\/graduate-courses-offered\/\" class=\"fnav-item fnav-item--child\" aria-current=\"false\">Grad Courses Offered<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/polisci\/graduate-program-application-process\/\" class=\"fnav-item fnav-item--child\" aria-current=\"false\">Application Process<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/polisci\/graduate-program-degree-requirements\/\" class=\"fnav-item fnav-item--child\" aria-current=\"false\">Degree Requirements<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/polisci\/advisement\/\" class=\"fnav-item fnav-item--child\" aria-current=\"false\">Advisement<\/a><\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"fnav-group\">\n <span class=\"fnav-group__label\">Prospective & More<\/span>\n <ul class=\"fnav-group__items\" role=\"list\">\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/polisci\/prospective-students\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">Prospective Students<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/polisci\/prospective-students\/#Expect\" class=\"fnav-item fnav-item--child\" aria-current=\"false\">Curriculum and General Requirements<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/polisci\/prospective-students\/#Expect\" class=\"fnav-item fnav-item--child\" aria-current=\"false\">Scholarships<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/polisci\/#Career\" class=\"fnav-item fnav-item--child\" aria-current=\"false\">Career Opportunities<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/polisci\/faculty\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">Personnel<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/polisci\/#Contact\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">Contact Us<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/liberalarts\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">College of Liberal Arts Home<\/a><\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/nav>\n\n<button class=\"jsu-btt\" id=\"jsu-btt\" aria-label=\"Back to top\" type=\"button\">⇧<\/button>\n\n<script>\n(function(){\n'use strict';\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Year \u2500\u2500 *\/\nvar yr=document.getElementById('year');\nif(yr)yr.textContent=new Date().getFullYear();\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Drawer Nav \u2500\u2500 *\/\nvar toggle=document.querySelector('.fnav-toggle'),\n drawer=document.getElementById('fnav-drawer'),\n overlay=document.getElementById('fnav-overlay'),\n closeBtn=document.querySelector('.fnav-close'),\n navLinks=document.querySelectorAll('.fnav-item[href^=\"#\"]'),\n isOpen=false;\n\nfunction openD(){\n isOpen=true;\n drawer.classList.add('is-open');\n overlay.classList.add('is-open');\n drawer.removeAttribute('aria-hidden');\n overlay.removeAttribute('aria-hidden');\n toggle.setAttribute('aria-expanded','true');\n document.body.style.overflow='hidden';\n var f=drawer.querySelector('button,[href],[tabindex]:not([tabindex=\"-1\"])');\n if(f)f.focus();\n}\nfunction closeD(){\n isOpen=false;\n drawer.classList.remove('is-open');\n overlay.classList.remove('is-open');\n drawer.setAttribute('aria-hidden','true');\n overlay.setAttribute('aria-hidden','true');\n toggle.setAttribute('aria-expanded','false');\n document.body.style.overflow='';\n if(toggle)toggle.focus();\n}\n\nif(toggle)toggle.addEventListener('click',openD);\nif(closeBtn)closeBtn.addEventListener('click',closeD);\nif(overlay)overlay.addEventListener('click',closeD);\n\ndocument.addEventListener('keydown',function(e){\n if(!isOpen)return;\n if(e.key==='Escape'){closeD();return;}\n if(e.key==='Tab'){\n var focusable=Array.from(drawer.querySelectorAll(\n 'button:not([disabled]),[href],[tabindex]:not([tabindex=\"-1\"])'\n )).filter(function(el){return el.offsetParent!==null;});\n if(!focusable.length)return;\n var first=focusable[0],last=focusable[focusable.length-1];\n if(e.shiftKey&&document.activeElement===first){e.preventDefault();last.focus();}\n else if(!e.shiftKey&&document.activeElement===last){e.preventDefault();first.focus();}\n }\n});\n\nnavLinks.forEach(function(link){\n link.addEventListener('click',function(e){\n var t=document.querySelector(this.getAttribute('href'));\n if(!t)return;\n e.preventDefault();\n closeD();\n setTimeout(function(){\n var ab=document.getElementById('wpadminbar');\n var off=24+(ab?ab.offsetHeight:0);\n window.scrollTo({top:t.getBoundingClientRect().top+window.pageYOffset-off,behavior:'smooth'});\n t.setAttribute('tabindex','-1');\n t.focus({preventScroll:true});\n },220);\n });\n});\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 IntersectionObserver: active section in drawer \u2500\u2500 *\/\nif('IntersectionObserver' in window){\n var sm={};\n navLinks.forEach(function(link){\n var id=link.getAttribute('href').replace('#','');\n var el=document.getElementById(id);\n if(el)sm[id]=link;\n });\n var io=new IntersectionObserver(function(entries){\n entries.forEach(function(entry){\n if(entry.isIntersecting){\n Object.values(sm).forEach(function(l){\n l.classList.remove('is-active');\n l.setAttribute('aria-current','false');\n });\n var a=sm[entry.target.id];\n if(a){a.classList.add('is-active');a.setAttribute('aria-current','true');}\n }\n });\n },{rootMargin:'-20% 0px -60% 0px',threshold:0});\n Object.keys(sm).forEach(function(id){\n var el=document.getElementById(id);\n if(el)io.observe(el);\n });\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Scroll: BTT + Menu toggle show\/hide \u2500\u2500 *\/\nvar btt=document.getElementById('jsu-btt');\nvar tog=document.querySelector('.fnav-toggle');\n\nwindow.addEventListener('scroll',function(){\n var y=window.pageYOffset;\n \/* Back-to-top: show after 300px *\/\n if(btt)btt.classList.toggle('is-visible',y>300);\n \/* Menu tab: show after 200px, hide when back at very top *\/\n if(tog)tog.classList.toggle('is-visible',y>200);\n},{passive:true});\n\nif(btt){\n btt.addEventListener('click',function(){\n window.scrollTo({top:0,behavior:'smooth'});\n });\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Tabs (ARIA tablist) \u2500\u2500 *\/\nvar tabs=document.querySelectorAll('[role=\"tab\"]');\nvar panels=document.querySelectorAll('[role=\"tabpanel\"]');\n\ntabs.forEach(function(btn,i){\n btn.addEventListener('click',function(){\n tabs.forEach(function(b){\n b.setAttribute('aria-selected','false');\n b.setAttribute('tabindex','-1');\n });\n panels.forEach(function(p){\n p.classList.remove('is-active');\n p.setAttribute('hidden','');\n });\n btn.setAttribute('aria-selected','true');\n btn.setAttribute('tabindex','0');\n var p=document.getElementById(btn.getAttribute('aria-controls'));\n if(p){p.classList.add('is-active');p.removeAttribute('hidden');}\n });\n btn.addEventListener('keydown',function(e){\n var d=0;\n if(e.key==='ArrowRight')d=1;\n if(e.key==='ArrowLeft')d=-1;\n if(d===0)return;\n e.preventDefault();\n var n=(i+d+tabs.length)%tabs.length;\n tabs[n].focus();\n tabs[n].click();\n });\n});\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Accordion \u2500\u2500 *\/\ndocument.querySelectorAll('.accordion__trigger').forEach(function(btn){\n btn.addEventListener('click',function(){\n var ex=btn.getAttribute('aria-expanded')==='true';\n var body=document.getElementById(btn.getAttribute('aria-controls'));\n btn.setAttribute('aria-expanded',String(!ex));\n if(body)body.classList.toggle('is-open',!ex);\n });\n});\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Contact form validation \u2500\u2500 *\/\nwindow.submitContactForm=function(){\n var n=document.getElementById('cf-name'),\n em=document.getElementById('cf-email'),\n msg=document.getElementById('cf-message'),\n st=document.getElementById('form-status'),\n ok=true;\n [n,em,msg].forEach(function(el){\n if(!el)return;\n el.classList.remove('is-error');\n var err=document.getElementById(el.getAttribute('aria-describedby'));\n if(err)err.classList.remove('is-visible');\n });\n if(st){st.className='form-status';st.textContent='';}\n function flag(el){\n ok=false;el.classList.add('is-error');\n var err=document.getElementById(el.getAttribute('aria-describedby'));\n if(err)err.classList.add('is-visible');\n }\n if(n&&!n.value.trim())flag(n);\n if(em&&!\/^[^\\s@]+@[^\\s@]+\\.[^\\s@]+$\/.test(em.value))flag(em);\n if(msg&&!msg.value.trim())flag(msg);\n if(!ok){\n if(st){st.className='form-status is-err';st.textContent='Please correct the highlighted fields before submitting.';}\n var fe=document.querySelector('.form-control.is-error');\n if(fe)fe.focus();\n return;\n }\n if(st){\n st.className='form-status is-ok';\n st.textContent=\"Thank you! Your message has been sent. We'll respond within 1-2 business days.\";\n st.focus();\n }\n [n,em,msg].forEach(function(el){if(el)el.value='';});\n var sub=document.getElementById('cf-subject');\n if(sub)sub.selectedIndex=0;\n};\n\n})();\n<\/script>\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Undergrad Courses Offered · Political Science · Jackson State University Skip to main content JSU Home Political Science Undergraduate Program […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-827","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jsums.org\/polisci\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/827","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jsums.org\/polisci\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jsums.org\/polisci\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jsums.org\/polisci\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jsums.org\/polisci\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=827"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/jsums.org\/polisci\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/827\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":911,"href":"https:\/\/jsums.org\/polisci\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/827\/revisions\/911"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jsums.org\/polisci\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=827"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\n\n\n\nUndergrad Courses Offered · Political Science · Jackson State University<\/title>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/polisci\/undergraduate-courses-offered\/\">\n<link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\">\n<link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.gstatic.com\" crossorigin>\n<link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Sora:wght@300;400;500;600;700;800&family=Crimson+Pro:ital,wght@0,400;0,600;0,700;1,400;1,600&display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\n<style>\n*,*::before,*::after{margin:0;padding:0;box-sizing:border-box;}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;}\nbody{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.7;color:#1C2430;background:#FFFFFF;overflow-x:hidden;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;}\nimg{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block;}a{text-decoration:none;color:inherit;}ul,ol{list-style:none;}\n@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){*,*::before,*::after{animation-duration:.01ms!important;transition-duration:.01ms!important;scroll-behavior:auto!important;}}\na:focus-visible,button:focus-visible,[role=\"button\"]:focus-visible,input:focus-visible,select:focus-visible,textarea:focus-visible,[tabindex]:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #008ED6;outline-offset:3px;border-radius:4px;}\n.dk a:focus-visible,.dk button:focus-visible{outline-color:#6DC8F5;}\n.w{max-width:1340px;margin:0 auto;padding-left:clamp(1.25rem,4vw,3rem);padding-right:clamp(1.25rem,4vw,3rem);}\n.skip-link{position:absolute;top:-120px;left:1rem;background:#008ED6;color:#FFFFFF;padding:.75rem 1.5rem;border-radius:0 0 8px 8px;font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:.9rem;z-index:9999;transition:top .2s;text-decoration:underline;}\n.skip-link:focus{top:0;outline:3px solid #FFFFFF;outline-offset:2px;}\n.breadcrumb{background:#E6EEF6;border-bottom:1px solid #C2D4E6;padding:.65rem 0;}\n.breadcrumb__list{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:.35rem;font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.78rem;color:#636B78;}\n.breadcrumb__list li{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.35rem;}\n.breadcrumb__list li+li::before{content:'\u203a';color:#C2D4E6;font-size:1rem;}\n.breadcrumb__list a{color:#00629A;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px;font-weight:500;}\n.breadcrumb__list a:hover{color:#002147;}\n.breadcrumb__list [aria-current=\"page\"]{color:#4A5060;font-weight:600;}\n.hero{position:relative;background-color:#00152E;background-image:linear-gradient(135deg,#00152E 0%,#002147 100%);overflow:hidden;padding:clamp(3.5rem,8vw,6rem) 0 clamp(3rem,6vw,5rem);}\n.hero::before{content:'';position:absolute;inset:0;background:radial-gradient(ellipse 80% 60% at 70% 50%,rgba(0,142,214,.18) 0%,transparent 60%),radial-gradient(ellipse 40% 80% at 20% 80%,rgba(0,33,71,.6) 0%,transparent 70%);pointer-events:none;}\n.hero__inner{position:relative;z-index:2;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;align-items:center;gap:2rem;}\n.hero__tag{display:inline-block;font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.72rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#3DB4F0;background:rgba(0,142,214,.15);border:1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.3);border-radius:4px;padding:.25rem .75rem;margin-bottom:1rem;}\n.hero__title{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-weight:800;font-size:clamp(1.9rem,4.5vw,3.4rem);line-height:1.08;letter-spacing:-.025em;color:#FFFFFF;margin-bottom:.85rem;}\n.hero__title em{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-style:italic;color:#3DB4F0;}\n.hero__desc{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:clamp(1rem,1.8vw,1.2rem);line-height:1.65;color:#C0C8D4;max-width:620px;margin-bottom:1.75rem;}\n.hero__btns{display:flex;gap:.75rem;flex-wrap:wrap;}\n.hero__stat-band{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:1.5rem;padding:1.5rem;background:rgba(255,255,255,.05);border:1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.2);border-radius:8px;min-width:180px;}\n.hero__stat{text-align:center;}\n.hero__stat-num{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:2rem;font-weight:800;color:#3DB4F0;line-height:1;}\n.hero__stat-lbl{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.7rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#96A0AE;margin-top:.3rem;}\n.hero__stat+.hero__stat{border-top:1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.2);padding-top:1.5rem;}\n.btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.45rem;font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-weight:600;font-size:.88rem;letter-spacing:.02em;padding:.7rem 1.4rem;border-radius:8px;border:2px solid transparent;cursor:pointer;transition:background .2s,color .2s,border-color .2s,transform .15s;text-decoration:none;line-height:1.2;}\n.btn:active{transform:scale(.98);}\n.btn--primary{background:#00659E;color:#FFFFFF !important;border-color:#008ED6;}\n.btn--primary:hover{background:#007ABB;border-color:#007ABB;}\n.btn--outline-white{background:transparent;color:#FFFFFF;border-color:rgba(255,255,255,.5);}\n.btn--outline-white:hover{background:rgba(255,255,255,.1);border-color:#FFFFFF;}\n.btn--outline-navy{background:transparent;color:#002147;border-color:#002147;}\n.btn--outline-navy:hover{background:#002147;color:#FFFFFF;}\n.sec{padding:clamp(3.5rem,7vw,5.5rem) 0;}\n.sec--off{background:#F3F7FB;}\n.sec--navy{background:#002147;}\n.sec--deep{background:#00152E;}\n.sec--surface{background:#E6EEF6;}\n.sec-eyebrow{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.72rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#00629A;display:block;margin-bottom:.6rem;}\n.sec--navy .sec-eyebrow,.sec--deep .sec-eyebrow{color:#3DB4F0;}\n.sec-title{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-weight:800;font-size:clamp(1.7rem,3.2vw,2.6rem);line-height:1.1;letter-spacing:-.022em;color:#002147;margin-bottom:.75rem;}\n.sec--navy .sec-title,.sec--deep .sec-title{color:#FFFFFF;}\n.sec-body{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1.1rem;color:#4A5060;max-width:680px;line-height:1.75;}\n.sec--navy .sec-body{color:#C0C8D4;}\n.sec-head{margin-bottom:clamp(2rem,3.5vw,3.5rem);}\n.sec-head--center{text-align:center;}\n.sec-head--center .sec-body{margin:0 auto;}\n.about-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:clamp(2rem,4vw,4rem);align-items:start;}\n.about-body p{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1.1rem;color:#4A5060;line-height:1.8;margin-bottom:1.1rem;}\n.about-facts{background:#E6EEF6;border-radius:8px;padding:2rem;}\n.about-facts__title{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.72rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.15em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#00629A;margin-bottom:1.25rem;}\n.about-facts dl{display:grid;gap:.85rem;}\n.about-facts dt{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.78rem;font-weight:700;color:#636B78;letter-spacing:.05em;text-transform:uppercase;}\n.about-facts dd{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1rem;color:#1C2430;margin-left:0;padding-left:.75rem;border-left:2px solid #008ED6;}\n.tabs__list{display:flex;gap:.25rem;border-bottom:2px solid #C2D4E6;margin-bottom:2rem;flex-wrap:wrap;}\n.tabs__btn{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-weight:600;font-size:.88rem;color:#4A5060;background:none;border:none;padding:.7rem 1.25rem;cursor:pointer;border-bottom:3px solid transparent;margin-bottom:-2px;border-radius:6px 6px 0 0;transition:color .15s,background .15s,border-color .15s;}\n.tabs__btn:hover{color:#002147;background:#E6EEF6;}\n.tabs__btn[aria-selected=\"true\"]{color:#002147;border-bottom-color:#008ED6;background:#F3F7FB;}\n.tabs__panel{display:none;}\n.tabs__panel.is-active{display:block;}\n.program-list{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(280px,1fr));gap:1rem;}\n.program-card{background:#FFFFFF;border:1px solid #C2D4E6;border-radius:8px;padding:1.25rem 1.5rem;display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:.85rem;transition:border-color .2s,box-shadow .2s;text-decoration:none;color:inherit;}\n.program-card:hover{border-color:#008ED6;box-shadow:0 4px 20px rgba(0,142,214,.1);}\n.program-card__dot{width:8px;height:8px;border-radius:50%;background:#008ED6;margin-top:.55rem;flex-shrink:0;}\n.program-card__name{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.92rem;font-weight:600;color:#002147;margin-bottom:.2rem;}\n.program-card__level{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.72rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#636B78;}\n.accordion{border:1px solid #C2D4E6;border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden;}\n.accordion+.accordion{margin-top:.75rem;}\n.accordion__trigger{width:100%;text-align:left;background:#FFFFFF;border:none;padding:1.1rem 1.5rem;font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-weight:600;font-size:.95rem;color:#002147;cursor:pointer;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:1rem;transition:background .15s;}\n.accordion__trigger:hover{background:#F3F7FB;}\n.accordion__trigger[aria-expanded=\"true\"]{background:#002147;color:#FFFFFF;}\n.accordion__icon{width:20px;height:20px;border-radius:50%;background:#E6EEF6;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;font-size:14px;flex-shrink:0;transition:background .15s,transform .3s;}\n.accordion__trigger[aria-expanded=\"true\"] .accordion__icon{background:rgba(255,255,255,.15);color:#FFFFFF;transform:rotate(180deg);}\n.accordion__body{display:none;padding:1.5rem;background:#F3F7FB;border-top:1px solid #C2D4E6;font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1.05rem;color:#4A5060;line-height:1.75;}\n.accordion__body.is-open{display:block;}\n.accordion__body p+p{margin-top:.85rem;}\n.accordion__body ul{list-style:disc;padding-left:1.5rem;margin-top:.75rem;}\n.accordion__body li{margin-bottom:.35rem;}\n.faculty-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(260px,1fr));gap:1.25rem;}\n.faculty-card{background:#FFFFFF;border:1px solid #C2D4E6;border-radius:8px;padding:1.5rem;}\n.faculty-card__name{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:1rem;color:#002147;margin-bottom:.2rem;}\n.faculty-card__title{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.8rem;color:#00629A;font-weight:600;margin-bottom:.5rem;}\n.faculty-card__contact{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.78rem;color:#636B78;}\n.faculty-card__contact a{color:#00629A;text-decoration:underline;}\n.cta-band{background:#00152E;padding:clamp(3rem,6vw,5rem) 0;}\n.cta-band__inner{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:2rem;flex-wrap:wrap;}\n.cta-band__title{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-weight:800;font-size:clamp(1.5rem,3vw,2.2rem);color:#FFFFFF;line-height:1.15;margin-bottom:.5rem;}\n.cta-band__sub{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1.1rem;color:#C0C8D4;}\n.cta-band__btns{display:flex;gap:.75rem;flex-wrap:wrap;flex-shrink:0;}\n.contact-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:3rem;align-items:start;}\n.contact-info__title{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:1.2rem;color:#002147;margin-bottom:1.25rem;}\n.contact-item{display:flex;gap:.85rem;align-items:flex-start;margin-bottom:1.1rem;}\n.contact-icon{font-size:1.3rem;line-height:1;margin-top:.1rem;flex-shrink:0;}\n.contact-item__label{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.75rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#636B78;margin-bottom:.15rem;}\n.contact-item__val{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1rem;color:#1C2430;}\n.contact-item__val a{color:#00629A;text-decoration:underline;}\n.form-group{margin-bottom:1.25rem;}\n.form-label{display:block;font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-weight:600;font-size:.85rem;color:#1C2430;margin-bottom:.4rem;}\n.required{color:#C62828;}\n.form-control{display:block;width:100%;font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1rem;color:#1C2430;background:#FFFFFF;border:1.5px solid #C2D4E6;border-radius:8px;padding:.65rem .9rem;transition:border-color .2s;}\n.form-control:focus{outline:none;border-color:#008ED6;box-shadow:0 0 0 3px rgba(0,142,214,.15);}\ntextarea.form-control{min-height:120px;resize:vertical;}\n.form-control.is-error{border-color:#C62828;}\n.form-error{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.8rem;color:#C62828;margin-top:.3rem;display:none;}\n.form-error.is-visible{display:block;}\n.form-status{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.9rem;padding:.85rem 1.1rem;border-radius:8px;margin-bottom:1rem;display:none;}\n.form-status.is-ok{display:block;background:#F0FFF1;color:#2E7D32;border:1px solid #a5d6a7;}\n.form-status.is-err{display:block;background:#FFF0F0;color:#C62828;border:1px solid #ef9a9a;}\n.site-footer{background:#00152E;padding:clamp(3rem,6vw,5rem) 0 2rem;}\n.footer__grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.5fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;gap:2.5rem;margin-bottom:3rem;}\n.footer__brand-name{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-weight:800;font-size:1.1rem;color:#FFFFFF;margin-bottom:.35rem;}\n.footer__brand-sub{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.82rem;color:#C0C8D4;margin-bottom:.85rem;}\n.footer__brand-contact{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:.95rem;color:#96A0AE;line-height:1.8;}\n.footer__brand-contact a{color:#3DB4F0;text-decoration:underline;}\n.footer__col-title{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.7rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.15em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#96A0AE;margin-bottom:.85rem;}\n.site-footer nav ul{display:grid;gap:.5rem;}\n.site-footer nav a{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.85rem;color:#C0C8D4;transition:color .15s;}\n.site-footer nav a:hover{color:#FFFFFF;}\n.footer__legal{border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.08);padding-top:1.5rem;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1rem;}\n.footer__legal p{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.78rem;color:#96A0AE;}\n.footer__legal-links{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1rem;}\n.footer__legal-links a{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.78rem;color:#96A0AE;text-decoration:underline;}\n.footer__legal-links a:hover{color:#FFFFFF;}\n.fnav-toggle{position:fixed;right:0;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%) translateX(0);z-index:500;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:.25rem;background:#002147;color:#FFFFFF;border:none;border-radius:6px 0 0 6px;padding:.9rem .55rem;cursor:pointer;box-shadow:-2px 0 12px rgba(0,21,46,.35);opacity:0;visibility:hidden;transform:translateY(-50%) translateX(100%);transition:opacity .3s ease,visibility .3s ease,transform .3s ease,background .15s;}.fnav-toggle.is-visible{opacity:1;visibility:visible;transform:translateY(-50%) translateX(0);}.fnav-toggle:hover{background:#007ABB;}.fnav-toggle__icon{font-size:1rem;line-height:1;display:block;}.fnav-toggle__label{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.55rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.15em;text-transform:uppercase;writing-mode:vertical-rl;text-orientation:mixed;transform:rotate(180deg);margin-top:.3rem;color:#FFFFFF;}\n.fnav-overlay{position:fixed;inset:0;background:rgba(0,21,46,.55);z-index:600;opacity:0;visibility:hidden;transition:opacity .3s,visibility .3s;}\n.fnav-overlay.is-open{opacity:1;visibility:visible;}\n.fnav-drawer{position:fixed;top:0;right:-340px;width:320px;max-width:90vw;height:100%;background:#FFFFFF;z-index:700;display:flex;flex-direction:column;box-shadow:-4px 0 40px rgba(0,21,46,.25);transition:right .35s cubic-bezier(0.22,1,0.36,1);}\n.fnav-drawer.is-open{right:0;}\n.fnav-drawer__header{background:#002147;padding:1.25rem 1.5rem;display:flex;align-items:flex-start;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;flex-shrink:0;}\n.fnav-drawer__eyebrow{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.65rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.15em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#3DB4F0;display:block;margin-bottom:.2rem;}\n.fnav-drawer__title{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.95rem;font-weight:700;color:#FFFFFF;display:block;}\n.fnav-close{background:rgba(255,255,255,.1);border:none;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:1.4rem;width:32px;height:32px;border-radius:50%;cursor:pointer;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-shrink:0;transition:background .15s;}\n.fnav-close:hover{background:rgba(255,255,255,.2);}\n.fnav-drawer__body{flex:1;overflow-y:auto;padding:1.5rem;}\n.fnav-group__label{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.65rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.15em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#636B78;display:block;margin-bottom:.75rem;}\n.fnav-group__items{display:grid;gap:.2rem;}\n.fnav-item{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.75rem;padding:.65rem .75rem;border-radius:8px;font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.88rem;font-weight:500;color:#4A5060;transition:background .15s,color .15s;}\n.fnav-item:hover{background:#E6EEF6;color:#002147;}\n.fnav-item.is-active{background:#EBF6FD;color:#00629A;font-weight:600;}\n.fnav-item__dot{width:6px;height:6px;border-radius:50%;background:#C2D4E6;flex-shrink:0;transition:background .15s;}\n.fnav-item.is-active .fnav-item__dot{background:#008ED6;}\n.fnav-drawer__footer{color:#FFFFFF !important;border-top:1px solid #C2D4E6;padding:1rem 1.5rem;flex-shrink:0;}\n.fnav-footer-link{color:#FFFFFF !important;text-decoration:none;font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.82rem;font-weight:600;color:#00629A;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px;}\n.jsu-btt{position:fixed;bottom:28px;right:28px;z-index:900;background:#008ED6;border:none;border-radius:50%;width:44px;height:44px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;cursor:pointer;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:22px;line-height:1;opacity:0;visibility:hidden;transform:translateY(10px);transition:opacity .25s,visibility .25s,transform .25s,background .15s;box-shadow:0 4px 16px rgba(0,142,214,.35);}\n.jsu-btt.is-visible{opacity:1;visibility:visible;transform:translateY(0);}\n.jsu-btt:hover{background:#007ABB;}\n.jsu-btt:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #5BAADC;outline-offset:3px;}\n.sr-only{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap;border:0;color:#1C2430;background:#FFFFFF;}\n.resource-list{display:grid;gap:.75rem;}\n.resource-item{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:1rem;padding:1rem 1.25rem;background:#FFFFFF;border:1px solid #C2D4E6;border-radius:8px;transition:border-color .2s;}\n.resource-item:hover{border-color:#008ED6;}\n.resource-icon{font-size:1.5rem;flex-shrink:0;}\n.resource-item__name{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-weight:600;font-size:.92rem;color:#002147;}\n.resource-item__desc{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:.9rem;color:#636B78;}\n.resource-item__link{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.8rem;font-weight:600;color:#00629A;text-decoration:underline;margin-left:auto;white-space:nowrap;flex-shrink:0;}\n@media(max-width:900px){.about-grid,.contact-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;}.footer__grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;}.hero__inner{grid-template-columns:1fr;}.hero__stat-band{flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;min-width:0;}}\n@media(max-width:600px){.footer__grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;}.cta-band__inner{flex-direction:column;}}\n\n .contact-items{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:2.5rem;margin-top:0;}\n .contact-item{display:flex;gap:.85rem;align-items:flex-start;min-width:220px;}\n .contact-icon{font-size:1.3rem;line-height:1;margin-top:.1rem;flex-shrink:0;}\n .contact-item__label{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.75rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#636B78;margin-bottom:.15rem;}\n .contact-item__val{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1rem;color:#1C2430;}\n .contact-item__val a{color:#00629A;text-decoration:underline;}\n\n\/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\n ELEMENTOR CONTAINMENT RESETS\n Prevents Elementor wrapper styles from bleeding into our\n custom HTML content blocks.\n\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n\n\/* Zero out all padding\/margin\/gap\/background on every Elementor wrapper *\/\n.elementor-widget-container,\n.elementor-widget-wrap,\n.elementor-widget-wrap > .elementor-element,\n.elementor-section .elementor-container,\n.elementor-section .elementor-row,\n.e-con,\n.e-con-inner,\n.e-child,\n.e-con > .e-con-inner {\n padding: 0 !important;\n margin: 0 !important;\n gap: 0 !important;\n background: transparent !important;\n background-color: transparent !important;\n background-image: none !important;\n border: none !important;\n box-shadow: none !important;\n max-width: none !important;\n width: 100% !important;\n}\n\n\/* Section-level Elementor wrappers *\/\n.elementor-section,\n.elementor-top-section,\n.elementor-inner-section {\n padding: 0 !important;\n margin: 0 !important;\n background: transparent !important;\n background-color: transparent !important;\n background-image: none !important;\n}\n\n\/* Strip Elementor heading color overrides *\/\n.elementor-widget-container h1,\n.elementor-widget-container h2,\n.elementor-widget-container h3,\n.elementor-widget-container h4,\n.elementor-widget-container h5,\n.elementor-widget-container p,\n.elementor-widget-container a {\n color: inherit !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Dark section hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n .hero and .cta-band.dk MUST stay dark regardless of\n Elementor theme color injection.\n\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.hero,\n.hero * {\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.hero__inner {\n justify-items: center !important;\n text-align: center !important;\n}\n.hero__inner > div {\n display: flex !important;\n flex-direction: column !important;\n align-items: center !important;\n text-align: center !important;\n max-width: 780px !important;\n margin: 0 auto !important;\n}\n.hero__btns {\n justify-content: center !important;\n}\n.hero__desc {\n max-width: 640px !important;\n margin-left: auto !important;\n margin-right: auto !important;\n}\n.hero__tag {\n display: inline-block !important;\n}\n.hero {\n background-color: #00152E !important;\n background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #00152E 0%, #002147 60%, #003366 100%) !important;\n position: relative !important;\n}\n.cta-band.dk {\n background-color: #002147 !important;\n background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #00152E 0%, #002147 100%) !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.cta-band.dk * {\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.cta-band.dk .btn--primary {\n background-color: #00659E !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.cta-band.dk .btn--outline-white {\n border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.6) !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Section background hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.sec {\n background-color: #FFFFFF !important;\n color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n.sec--off {\n background-color: #F3F7FB !important;\n color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n.sec--surface {\n background-color: #E6EEF6 !important;\n color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Text color hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.sec .sec-title,\n.sec .sec-eyebrow,\n.sec h2,\n.sec h3 {\n color: #002147;\n}\n.sec p,\n.sec li,\n.sec dd,\n.sec dt {\n color: #4A5060;\n}\n.sec a {\n color: #00629A;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 About section hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.about-facts {\n background: #E6EEF6 !important;\n border-radius: 8px !important;\n padding: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.5rem) !important;\n}\n.about-facts__title {\n color: #00629A !important;\n font-weight: 700 !important;\n}\n.about-facts dl dt {\n color: #636B78 !important;\n text-transform: uppercase !important;\n font-size: .72rem !important;\n letter-spacing: .08em !important;\n font-weight: 700 !important;\n}\n.about-facts dl dd {\n color: #1C2430 !important;\n font-size: .97rem !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Card hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.card {\n background: #FFFFFF !important;\n border: 1px solid #C2D4E6 !important;\n border-radius: 8px !important;\n}\n.card__eyebrow { color: #00629A !important; }\n.card__title { color: #002147 !important; }\n.card__text { color: #4A5060 !important; }\n.card__link { color: #00629A !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Faculty card hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.faculty-card {\n background: #FFFFFF !important;\n border: 1px solid #C2D4E6 !important;\n border-radius: 8px !important;\n}\n.faculty-card__name { color: #002147 !important; }\n.faculty-card__title { color: #636B78 !important; }\n.faculty-card__contact, \n.faculty-card__contact a { color: #00629A !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Resource list hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.resource-item {\n background: #FFFFFF !important;\n border: 1px solid #C2D4E6 !important;\n border-bottom-color: #C2D4E6 !important;\n}\n.resource-item__name { color: #002147 !important; }\n.resource-item__desc { color: #4A5060 !important; }\n.resource-item__link { color: #00629A !important; border-color: #00629A !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Program card hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.program-card {\n background: #FFFFFF !important;\n border: 1px solid #C2D4E6 !important;\n border-radius: 8px !important;\n color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n.program-card__name { color: #002147 !important; }\n.program-card__level { color: #636B78 !important; }\n.program-card__dot { background: #008ED6 !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Tab hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.tabs__btn {\n background: transparent !important;\n color: #002147 !important;\n border-color: #C2D4E6 !important;\n}\n.tabs__btn[aria-selected=\"true\"] {\n background: #002147 !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n border-color: #002147 !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Accordion hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.accordion__trigger {\n background: #FFFFFF !important;\n color: #002147 !important;\n border-color: #C2D4E6 !important;\n}\n.accordion__trigger[aria-expanded=\"true\"] {\n background: #002147 !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.accordion__body { \n background: #FFFFFF !important; \n color: #4A5060 !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Nav drawer hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.fnav-drawer {\n background: #002147 !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.fnav-drawer__header {\n background: #00152E !important;\n border-bottom-color: rgba(0,142,214,0.3) !important;\n}\n.fnav-drawer__title { color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n.fnav-drawer__eyebrow { color: #3DB4F0 !important; }\n.fnav-item { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.85) !important; }\n.fnav-item.is-active,\n.fnav-item:hover { color: #FFFFFF !important; background: rgba(0,142,214,0.2) !important; }\n.fnav-group__label { color: #3DB4F0 !important; }\n.fnav-drawer__footer { color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n.fnav-footer-link { color: #FFFFFF !important; text-decoration: none; }\n.fnav-footer-link:hover { color: #3DB4F0 !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Hero text hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.hero__tag { color: #3DB4F0 !important; }\n.hero__title { color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n.hero__desc { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.85) !important; }\n.hero__btns .btn--primary { background-color: #00659E !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n.hero__btns .btn--outline-white { border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.6) !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Breadcrumb hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.breadcrumb { background: #002147 !important; }\n.breadcrumb a, .breadcrumb span { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.75) !important; }\n.breadcrumb [aria-current=\"page\"] { color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Contact section hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.contact-items { color: #1C2430 !important; }\n.contact-item__label { color: #636B78 !important; }\n.contact-item__val { color: #1C2430 !important; }\n.contact-item__val a { color: #00629A !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Skip link \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.skip-link:focus {\n background: #008ED6 !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 BTT button \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.jsu-btt {\n background: #00659E !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Menu toggle \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.fnav-toggle {\n background: #002147 !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.fnav-toggle:hover { background: #007ABB !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 WCAG: Ensure minimum contrast on all body text \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\nbody { \n background-color: #FFFFFF !important; \n color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n\n\n\/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 TICKER STRIP \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n.ticker-wrap{\n background:#00152E;\n border-top:1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.25);\n border-bottom:1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.25);\n overflow:hidden;\n padding:.55rem 0;\n position:relative;\n}\n.ticker-wrap::before,\n.ticker-wrap::after{\n content:'';\n position:absolute;\n top:0;bottom:0;\n width:80px;\n z-index:2;\n pointer-events:none;\n}\n.ticker-wrap::before{\n left:0;\n background:linear-gradient(to right,#00152E,transparent);\n}\n.ticker-wrap::after{\n right:0;\n background:linear-gradient(to left,#00152E,transparent);\n}\n.ticker-label{\n position:absolute;\n left:0;top:50%;\n transform:translateY(-50%);\n background:#008ED6;\n color:#FFFFFF;\n font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size:.65rem;\n font-weight:700;\n letter-spacing:.12em;\n text-transform:uppercase;\n padding:.35rem .75rem;\n z-index:3;\n white-space:nowrap;\n}\n.ticker-track{\n display:flex;\n align-items:center;\n gap:0;\n width:max-content;\n animation:ticker-scroll 40s linear infinite;\n padding-left:160px;\n}\n.ticker-track:hover{animation-play-state:paused;}\n.ticker-item{\n display:inline-flex;\n align-items:center;\n gap:.5rem;\n white-space:nowrap;\n padding:0 1.5rem;\n font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size:.78rem;\n font-weight:500;\n color:rgba(255,255,255,.75);\n transition:color .2s;\n text-decoration:none;\n}\n.ticker-item:hover{color:#3DB4F0;}\n.ticker-item::before{\n content:'';\n display:inline-block;\n width:4px;height:4px;\n border-radius:50%;\n background:#008ED6;\n flex-shrink:0;\n}\n@keyframes ticker-scroll{\n 0%{transform:translateX(0);}\n 100%{transform:translateX(-50%);}\n}\n@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){\n .ticker-track{animation:none;overflow-x:auto;}\n}\n\/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 HERO CENTERING \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n.hero__inner{\n justify-items:center;\n text-align:center;\n}\n.hero__inner > div{\n display:flex;\n flex-direction:column;\n align-items:center;\n text-align:center;\n max-width:780px;\n margin:0 auto;\n}\n.hero__desc{\n max-width:640px;\n margin-left:auto;\n margin-right:auto;\n}\n.hero__btns{\n justify-content:center;\n}\n\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Visually hidden elements \u2014 explicit colors for accessibility checkers \u2500\u2500 *\/\n.sr-only,\n.visually-hidden {\n color: #1C2430 !important;\n background-color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Screen-reader-only toggle label \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.fnav-toggle__label {\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Skip link always has explicit colors \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.skip-link {\n background-color: #00659E !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Breadcrumb: sit flush below global header \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\nbody {\n padding-top: 65px !important;\n background-color: #002147 !important;\n}\n.breadcrumb {\n margin-top: 0 !important;\n scroll-margin-top: 65px !important;\n}\n#main-content {\n scroll-margin-top: 65px !important;\n}\n.admin-bar body { padding-top: 97px !important; }\n.admin-bar .breadcrumb { scroll-margin-top: 97px !important; }\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Hero: full viewport height \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.hero {\n min-height: 100vh !important;\n height: 100vh !important;\n display: flex !important;\n align-items: center !important;\n justify-content: center !important;\n padding: 0 !important;\n position: relative !important;\n}\n.hero__inner {\n justify-items: center !important;\n text-align: center !important;\n padding: clamp(2rem, 4vh, 5rem) 0 !important;\n width: 100% !important;\n}\n\n\n\/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\n JSU GLOBAL NAVIGATION \u2014 matches jsums.org exactly\n\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n.jsu-global-nav {\n position: fixed;\n top: 0; left: 0; right: 0;\n z-index: 1000;\n background: #002147;\n box-shadow: 0 2px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.35);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__top {\n background: #00152E;\n padding: .3rem 0;\n border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.2);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__top-inner {\n max-width: 1340px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n padding: 0 clamp(1.25rem,4vw,3rem);\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: space-between;\n gap: 1rem;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__util-links {\n display: flex;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n gap: .15rem .75rem;\n list-style: none;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__util-links a {\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size: .68rem;\n font-weight: 500;\n color: rgba(255,255,255,.65);\n text-decoration: none;\n letter-spacing: .02em;\n transition: color .15s;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__util-links a:hover { color: #3DB4F0; }\n.jsu-global-nav__ctas {\n display: flex;\n gap: .4rem;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__cta {\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size: .72rem;\n font-weight: 700;\n letter-spacing: .05em;\n text-decoration: none;\n padding: .3rem .85rem;\n border-radius: 4px;\n transition: background .15s, color .15s;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--apply {\n background: #00659E;\n color: #FFFFFF;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--apply:hover { background: #007ABB; }\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--visit {\n background: transparent;\n color: rgba(255,255,255,.8);\n border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.3);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--visit:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,.08); color: #FFFFFF; }\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--give {\n background: #3DB4F0;\n color: #002147;\n font-weight: 800;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--give:hover { background: #6DC8F5; }\n\n.jsu-global-nav__main {\n max-width: 1340px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n padding: 0 clamp(1.25rem,4vw,3rem);\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: space-between;\n height: 64px;\n gap: 1.5rem;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__logo {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: .65rem;\n text-decoration: none;\n flex-shrink: 0;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__logo-mark {\n width: 44px;\n height: 44px;\n border-radius: 6px;\n background: #FFFFFF;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: center;\n flex-shrink: 0;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__logo-mark span {\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-weight: 900;\n font-size: 1.05rem;\n color: #002147;\n letter-spacing: -.03em;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__logo-text { line-height: 1.15; }\n.jsu-global-nav__logo-text strong {\n display: block;\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-weight: 800;\n font-size: .88rem;\n color: #FFFFFF;\n letter-spacing: .01em;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__logo-text span {\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size: .62rem;\n font-weight: 500;\n letter-spacing: .14em;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n color: #3DB4F0;\n}\n\n.jsu-global-nav__menu {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 0;\n list-style: none;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li {\n position: relative;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > a,\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > button {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: .3rem;\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size: .82rem;\n font-weight: 600;\n color: rgba(255,255,255,.85);\n text-decoration: none;\n padding: .55rem .75rem;\n border-radius: 6px;\n background: none;\n border: none;\n cursor: pointer;\n transition: color .15s, background .15s;\n white-space: nowrap;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > a:hover,\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > button:hover {\n color: #FFFFFF;\n background: rgba(255,255,255,.08);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > a::after,\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > button.has-sub::after {\n content: '';\n display: inline-block;\n width: 0; height: 0;\n border-left: 4px solid transparent;\n border-right: 4px solid transparent;\n border-top: 4px solid currentColor;\n opacity: .6;\n margin-left: .2rem;\n transition: transform .2s;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li:hover > button.has-sub::after,\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li:focus-within > button.has-sub::after {\n transform: rotate(180deg);\n}\n\n\/* Dropdowns *\/\n.jsu-global-nav__dropdown {\n position: absolute;\n top: calc(100% + 4px);\n left: 0;\n min-width: 220px;\n background: #001736;\n border: 1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.25);\n border-radius: 8px;\n box-shadow: 0 8px 32px rgba(0,0,0,.4);\n padding: .5rem 0;\n opacity: 0;\n visibility: hidden;\n transform: translateY(-8px);\n transition: opacity .2s, visibility .2s, transform .2s;\n z-index: 100;\n list-style: none;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li:hover .jsu-global-nav__dropdown,\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li:focus-within .jsu-global-nav__dropdown {\n opacity: 1;\n visibility: visible;\n transform: translateY(0);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__dropdown a {\n display: block;\n padding: .5rem 1.1rem;\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size: .82rem;\n font-weight: 500;\n color: rgba(255,255,255,.8);\n text-decoration: none;\n transition: color .15s, background .15s;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__dropdown a:hover {\n color: #FFFFFF;\n background: rgba(0,142,214,.15);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__dropdown .drop-group-label {\n display: block;\n padding: .65rem 1.1rem .25rem;\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size: .65rem;\n font-weight: 700;\n letter-spacing: .12em;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n color: #3DB4F0;\n border-top: 1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.2);\n margin-top: .35rem;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__dropdown .drop-group-label:first-child {\n border-top: none;\n margin-top: 0;\n}\n\n\/* Mobile menu toggle *\/\n.jsu-global-nav__mob-btn {\n display: none;\n background: none;\n border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.3);\n border-radius: 6px;\n color: #FFFFFF;\n padding: .45rem .65rem;\n cursor: pointer;\n font-size: 1.15rem;\n line-height: 1;\n transition: background .15s;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__mob-btn:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,.1); }\n\n\/* Page body offset for fixed nav *\/\nbody { padding-top: 0 !important; }\n.breadcrumb {\n margin-top: 54px !important; }\n.admin-bar .breadcrumb {\n margin-top: 46px !important; }\n#main-content { scroll-margin-top: 104px !important; }\n\n\/* Sections scroll past nav *\/\n[id] { scroll-margin-top: 104px; }\n\n@media(max-width: 1024px) {\n .jsu-global-nav__menu { display: none; }\n .jsu-global-nav__mob-btn { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; }\n}\n@media(max-width: 600px) {\n .jsu-global-nav__logo-text { display: none; }\n}\n\n\n\/* \u2550\u2550 PDF \/ Document Inline Viewer \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n.doc-embed-wrap {\n margin: 1.25rem 0;\n border: 1px solid #C2D4E6;\n border-radius: 10px;\n overflow: hidden;\n background: #F3F7FB;\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: space-between;\n padding: .6rem 1rem;\n background: #002147;\n gap: .75rem;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar__title {\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size: .82rem;\n font-weight: 600;\n color: #FFFFFF;\n flex: 1;\n min-width: 0;\n white-space: nowrap;\n overflow: hidden;\n text-overflow: ellipsis;\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar__actions {\n display: flex;\n gap: .4rem;\n flex-shrink: 0;\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar__btn {\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size: .72rem;\n font-weight: 700;\n letter-spacing: .04em;\n padding: .3rem .75rem;\n border-radius: 5px;\n text-decoration: none;\n transition: background .15s, color .15s;\n white-space: nowrap;\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar__btn--view {\n background: #00659E;\n color: #FFFFFF;\n border: 1px solid #008ED6;\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar__btn--view:hover { background: #007ABB; }\n.doc-embed-toolbar__btn--dl {\n background: rgba(255,255,255,.12);\n color: rgba(255,255,255,.9);\n border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.25);\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar__btn--dl:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,.2); color: #FFFFFF; }\n.doc-embed-frame {\n width: 100%;\n height: 560px;\n border: none;\n display: block;\n background: #FFFFFF;\n}\n@media(max-width:600px){ .doc-embed-frame { height: 380px; } }\n\n\n.pdf-embed-wrap{border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 2px 16px rgba(0,21,46,.1);margin:1.5rem 0;}\n.pdf-embed-header{background:#002147;padding:.75rem 1.25rem;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;flex-wrap:wrap;}\n.pdf-embed-title{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:.88rem;color:#FFFFFF;}\n.pdf-embed-actions{display:flex;gap:.5rem;flex-wrap:wrap;}\n.pdf-btn{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.75rem;font-weight:600;padding:.35rem .85rem;border-radius:4px;text-decoration:none;transition:background .15s;white-space:nowrap;}\n.pdf-btn--view{background:rgba(255,255,255,.15);color:#FFFFFF;}\n.pdf-btn--view:hover{background:rgba(255,255,255,.25);}\n.pdf-btn--dl{background:#00659E;color:#FFFFFF;}\n.pdf-btn--dl:hover{background:#007ABB;}\n.pdf-embed-frame{display:block;background:#F3F7FB;width:100%;border:1px solid #C2D4E6;border-radius:0 0 8px 8px;}\n\n\n.cui-block{margin:0 0 .4rem}\n.cui-h3{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-weight:800;color:#002147 !important;font-size:1.2rem;margin:1.9rem 0 .6rem;padding-top:1.3rem;border-top:1px solid #E6EEF6}\n.cui-block:first-of-type .cui-h3{border-top:none;padding-top:0;margin-top:.2rem}\n.cui-lead{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1.05rem;line-height:1.7;color:#1C2430 !important;margin:0 0 .6rem;max-width:82ch}\n.cui-list{margin:.2rem 0 .8rem;padding-left:1.35rem;max-width:82ch}\n.cui-list>li{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1.02rem;line-height:1.55;color:#1C2430 !important;margin-bottom:.4rem}\n.cui-list ul{margin:.4rem 0 .5rem;padding-left:1.35rem;list-style:circle}\n.cui-list ul li{margin-bottom:.3rem}\n\n.ca-photo{display:block;width:100%;max-width:300px;height:auto;border-radius:12px;border:1px solid #C2D4E6;margin:.2rem 0 1.4rem}\n.beh-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(240px,1fr));gap:.9rem;margin:1.1rem 0 1.5rem}\n.beh-card{background:#F3F7FB;border:1px solid #C2D4E6;border-left:4px solid #008ED6;border-radius:10px;padding:1rem 1.2rem;font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-weight:700;color:#002147 !important;font-size:1.02rem;line-height:1.35}\n\n.fnav-item--dead{opacity:.55;cursor:default;font-style:italic}\n.pcard-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(330px,1fr));gap:1.2rem;margin-top:.4rem}\n.pcard{background:#F3F7FB;border:1px solid #C2D4E6;border-left:4px solid #008ED6;border-radius:12px;padding:1.3rem 1.5rem}\n.pcard__name{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-weight:800;color:#002147 !important;font-size:1.22rem;margin:0 0 .3rem}\n.pcard__role{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1.02rem;color:#4A5060 !important;margin:0 0 .8rem;line-height:1.45}\n.pcard__meta{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1rem;color:#1C2430 !important;line-height:1.6;margin:0 0 .5rem}\n.pcard__contact{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.96rem}\n.pcard__contact div{margin-bottom:.25rem}\n.pcard__contact a{color:#00629A !important;text-decoration:none;font-weight:600}\n\n.cui-sublabel{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-weight:800;color:#00629A !important;font-size:1.05rem;margin:1.2rem 0 .4rem}\n.feap-stats{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1.2rem;margin:.4rem 0 .5rem}\n.feap-stat{background:#F3F7FB;border:1px solid #C2D4E6;border-left:4px solid #008ED6;border-radius:12px;padding:1.1rem 1.6rem;min-width:190px}\n.feap-stat__num{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-weight:800;color:#00629A !important;font-size:2.2rem;line-height:1}\n.feap-stat__lbl{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;color:#4A5060 !important;font-size:1rem;margin-top:.35rem;line-height:1.4}\n\n.pub-list{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:1rem;margin-top:.4rem}\n.pub-item{background:#F3F7FB;border:1px solid #C2D4E6;border-left:4px solid #008ED6;border-radius:12px;padding:1.2rem 1.4rem}\n.pub-title{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-weight:800;color:#002147 !important;font-size:1.08rem;line-height:1.42;margin:0 0 .45rem}\n.pub-meta{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1.03rem;color:#4A5060 !important;line-height:1.55;margin:0}\n\n.ov-figure{margin:1.5rem 0 0}\n.ov-figure img{display:block;width:100%;max-width:900px;height:auto;border:1px solid #C2D4E6;border-radius:12px}\n.ov-figure figcaption{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.9rem;color:#636B78 !important;margin-top:.6rem}\n<\/style>\n<style>\n.cards-grid {\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(280px, 1fr));\n gap: 1.5rem;\n}\n.card {\n position: relative;\n overflow: hidden;\n display: flex;\n flex-direction: column;\n transition: border-color .25s ease, box-shadow .25s ease, transform .25s ease !important;\n}\n.card::before {\n content: \"\";\n position: absolute;\n top: 0; left: 0; right: 0;\n height: 4px;\n background: linear-gradient(90deg, #00629A 0%, #008ED6 100%);\n opacity: .9;\n}\n.card:hover {\n border-color: #008ED6 !important;\n box-shadow: 0 8px 28px rgba(0, 33, 71, .10) !important;\n transform: translateY(-3px);\n}\na.card { text-decoration: none; color: inherit; }\n.card__body { padding: 1.85rem 1.65rem 1.65rem; flex: 1; }\n.card__eyebrow {\n font-family: 'Sora', sans-serif;\n font-size: .68rem;\n font-weight: 700;\n letter-spacing: .14em;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n margin-bottom: .75rem;\n display: block;\n color: #00629A;\n}\n.card__title {\n font-family: 'Sora', sans-serif;\n font-size: 1.35rem;\n font-weight: 700;\n line-height: 1.25;\n margin-bottom: .9rem;\n display: block;\n color: #002147;\n}\n.card__text {\n font-family: 'Crimson Pro', Georgia, serif;\n font-size: 1rem;\n line-height: 1.65;\n display: block;\n color: #4A5060;\n}\na.card--action .card__title {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: .65rem;\n font-size: 1.25rem;\n}\na.card--action .card__title::after {\n content: \"\\2192\";\n color: #00629A;\n font-weight: 700;\n margin-left: auto;\n font-size: 1.35rem;\n transition: transform .2s ease;\n}\na.card--action:hover .card__title::after { transform: translateX(4px); }\n\n\/* Featured card (Report Incident) *\/\n.card--featured {\n background: linear-gradient(135deg, #002147 0%, #00629A 100%);\n border: none;\n}\n.card--featured::before { display: none; }\n.card--featured .card__eyebrow { color: #6DC8F5; }\n.card--featured .card__title { color: #FFFFFF; }\n.card--featured .card__text { color: #FFFFFF; }\n.card--featured.card--action .card__title::after { color: #6DC8F5; }\n\n\/* Mission block *\/\n.mission-block {\n background: #F3F7FB;\n border-left: 4px solid #00629A;\n padding: 1.85rem 2rem;\n border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0;\n}\n.mission-block p {\n font-family: 'Crimson Pro', Georgia, serif;\n font-size: 1.05rem;\n line-height: 1.75;\n color: #1C2430;\n margin: 0 0 1.1rem;\n}\n.mission-block p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }\n\n\/* Three pillars (CIA triad and Be x3) *\/\n.three-pillars {\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(240px, 1fr));\n gap: 1.5rem;\n margin: 1.5rem 0;\n}\n.pillar {\n background: #FFFFFF;\n border: 1px solid #C2D4E6;\n border-radius: 8px;\n padding: 2rem 1.65rem;\n text-align: center;\n transition: border-color .2s ease, box-shadow .2s ease;\n}\n.pillar:hover { border-color: #008ED6; box-shadow: 0 8px 28px rgba(0,33,71,.08); }\n.pillar__icon {\n width: 3.5rem;\n height: 3.5rem;\n border-radius: 50%;\n background: linear-gradient(135deg, #008ED6 0%, #00629A 100%);\n color: #FFFFFF;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: center;\n font-size: 1.5rem;\n margin: 0 auto 1rem;\n font-family: 'Sora', sans-serif;\n font-weight: 800;\n}\n.pillar__title {\n font-family: 'Sora', sans-serif;\n font-size: 1.25rem;\n font-weight: 700;\n color: #002147;\n margin: 0 0 .65rem;\n}\n.pillar__text {\n font-family: 'Crimson Pro', Georgia, serif;\n font-size: 1rem;\n line-height: 1.6;\n color: #4A5060;\n margin: 0;\n}\n\n\/* Advisory notice (cyber incident reporting) *\/\n.advisory-notice {\n background: linear-gradient(135deg, #FFF8E1 0%, #FFF0F0 100%);\n border-left: 6px solid #B45309;\n border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0;\n padding: 1.85rem 2rem;\n display: grid;\n grid-template-columns: auto 1fr auto;\n gap: 1.5rem;\n align-items: center;\n}\n.advisory-notice__icon {\n width: 3rem;\n height: 3rem;\n border-radius: 50%;\n background: #B45309;\n color: #FFFFFF;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: center;\n font-family: 'Sora', sans-serif;\n font-weight: 800;\n font-size: 1.5rem;\n flex-shrink: 0;\n}\n.advisory-notice__title {\n font-family: 'Sora', sans-serif;\n font-size: 1.25rem;\n font-weight: 700;\n color: #002147;\n margin: 0 0 .35rem;\n}\n.advisory-notice__text {\n font-family: 'Crimson Pro', Georgia, serif;\n font-size: 1rem;\n line-height: 1.55;\n color: #1C2430;\n margin: 0;\n}\n.advisory-notice .btn--primary {\n background: #B45309;\n border-color: #B45309;\n white-space: nowrap;\n}\n\n\/* Be x3 (mantra) pillars \u2014 distinguished navy variant *\/\n.pillar--navy {\n background: #002147;\n color: #FFFFFF;\n border: none;\n}\n.pillar--navy:hover {\n background: #00629A;\n border-color: transparent;\n}\n.pillar--navy .pillar__icon {\n background: rgba(255,255,255,.15);\n border: 2px solid #6DC8F5;\n}\n.pillar--navy .pillar__title {\n color: #FFFFFF;\n}\n.pillar--navy .pillar__text {\n color: #FFFFFF;\n}\n\n@media (max-width: 720px) {\n .cards-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 1rem; }\n .card__body { padding: 1.5rem 1.35rem 1.35rem; }\n .card__title { font-size: 1.2rem; }\n .three-pillars { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\n .advisory-notice { grid-template-columns: 1fr; text-align: center; }\n .advisory-notice__icon { margin: 0 auto; }\n}\n.media-split{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:1.8rem;align-items:center}\n@media(min-width:820px){.media-split{grid-template-columns:1.35fr 1fr}}\n.media-split figure{margin:0}\n.media-split figure img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;border:1px solid #C2D4E6;border-radius:12px}\n.banner-img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;border:1px solid #C2D4E6;border-radius:12px;margin:1.4rem 0 0}\n.course-desc{margin-top:.9rem;background:#FFFFFF;border:1px solid #C2D4E6;border-left:3px solid #00659E;border-radius:9px;padding:.9rem 1.1rem}\n.course-desc h3{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:1rem;font-weight:700;color:#002147;margin:0 0 .35rem}\n.course-desc .prereq{display:inline-block;font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.76rem;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#00629A;background:#EAF4FB;border:1px solid #C2D4E6;border-radius:5px;padding:.12rem .5rem;margin-bottom:.4rem}\n.course-desc p{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1.02rem;color:#1C2430;line-height:1.55;margin:0}\n.learn-quote{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-style:italic;font-size:1.4rem;color:#002147;border-left:4px solid #008ED6;padding-left:1.1rem;margin:1.2rem 0 0}\n.career-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:.7rem;margin-top:1.1rem}\n@media(min-width:720px){.career-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr 1fr}}\n.career-chip{background:#FFFFFF;border:1px solid #C2D4E6;border-top:3px solid #00659E;border-radius:10px;padding:.9rem 1rem;font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.92rem;font-weight:600;color:#002147;text-align:center;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}\n.loc-block{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1.05rem;color:#1C2430;line-height:1.6}\n.loc-label{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.82rem;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#00629A;font-weight:600;margin:1.1rem 0 .3rem}\n.social-list{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:.4rem 0 0;display:grid;gap:.3rem;font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1.02rem;color:#1C2430}\n.social-list b{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.9rem;color:#002147;margin-right:.4rem}\n<\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n\n<a href=\"#main-content\" class=\"skip-link\">Skip to main content<\/a>\n\n<nav class=\"breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\">\n<div class=\"w\"><ol class=\"breadcrumb__list\">\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/\">JSU Home<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/polisci\/\">Political Science<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/polisci\/undergraduate-program-program-introduction\/\">Undergraduate Program<\/a><\/li>\n <li><span aria-current=\"page\">Undergrad Courses Offered<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol><\/div>\n<\/nav>\n\n<main id=\"main-content\" class=\"jsu-main-content\">\n\n \n <section class=\"hero dk\" aria-labelledby=\"hero-h\">\n <div class=\"w\"><div class=\"hero__inner\"><div>\n <span class=\"hero__tag\">Department of Political Science · College of Liberal Arts<\/span>\n <h1 class=\"hero__title\" id=\"hero-h\">\n Undergrad Courses <em>Offered<\/em>\n <\/h1>\n <p class=\"hero__desc\">\n The full catalog of undergraduate Political Science (PS) courses — from Introduction to Political Science through senior research seminars and paralegal coursework.\n <\/p>\n <div class=\"hero__btns\">\n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/apply\/\" class=\"btn btn--primary\">Apply<\/a>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/futuretiger.jsums.org\/tourpicker.asp\" class=\"btn btn--outline-white\">Visit<\/a>\n <a href=\"#contact\" class=\"btn btn--outline-white\">Contact<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div><\/div><\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n \n <section class=\"sec\" id=\"about\" aria-labelledby=\"about-h\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"sec-head\" style=\"margin-bottom:1.4rem;\">\n <span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">Department of Political Science<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"about-h\">Undergrad Courses Offered<\/h2>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"course-desc\"><h3>PS 134 (3) Introduction to Political Science.<\/h3><p>An introduction to the discipline of political science, its concepts and methods of analysis.<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"course-desc\"><h3>PS 135 (3) American Government.<\/h3><p>Survey of the constitutional basis, organization, and functioning of the American national government; the principles underlying constitutional government, citizenship, civil rights and political institutions.<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"course-desc\"><h3>PS 136 (3) State and Local Government.<\/h3><p>The role of the state and local governments in the federal system: political institutions, elections, the organization, functions and problems of state and local government, with special emphasis on Mississippi government.<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"course-desc\"><h3>PS 236 (3) Political Statistics.<\/h3><p>An examination of a set of techniques for describing groups of data and for making decisions related to the allocation of political resources.<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"course-desc\"><h3>PS 238 (3) Introduction to Comparative Politics.<\/h3><span class=\"prereq\">Prerequisite: PS 134<\/span><p>An introduction to the basic concepts and approaches in comparative politics and the application of these concepts and approaches to major regions of the world.<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"course-desc\"><h3>PS 270 (3) Film and Politics.<\/h3><p>This course provides an understanding of the role of the media in the political system as well as the advantages and challenges that come with digital media and the 24\/7 news cycle.<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"course-desc\"><h3>PS 290 (3) Racism in American Politics.<\/h3><p>This course will review racism in the American political system and engage students in courageous conversations as a means of inspiring them to think critically about race and its role in society and politics.<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"course-desc\"><h3>PS 320 (3) Legal Research and Writing.<\/h3><p>Introduction to the basic research and writing techniques in law. Special emphasis will be placed upon the use of legal reference materials such as reporters, legal encyclopedias, digests and periodicals, and Lexis-Nexis.<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"course-desc\"><h3>PS 341 (3) African American Politics.<\/h3><span class=\"prereq\">Prerequisite: PS 135<\/span><p>A study of the role of black people in the American political process. Consideration will be given to the impact of American institutions upon black people in America and the diaspora.<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"course-desc\"><h3>PS 343 (3) Political Philosophy.<\/h3><span class=\"prereq\">Prerequisite: PS 135<\/span><p>An introductory analysis of the major works in political thought from Montesquieu to Mao Tse-Tung with special attention placed on the relevance of the political tracts in examining recent political problems. Open to juniors and seniors only.<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"course-desc\"><h3>PS 346 (3) Civil Rights and Liberties.<\/h3><span class=\"prereq\">Prerequisite: PS 135<\/span><p>A study of development in the field of civil rights under the Bill of Rights and the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution and under federal and state legislation.<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"course-desc\"><h3>PS 347 (3) Judicial Politics.<\/h3><span class=\"prereq\">Prerequisite: PS 135<\/span><p>An analysis of the structure and functions of judicial systems emphasizing the organization, administration and politics of judicial bureaucracies and roles of judges, juries, counsel, litigants and interest groups in the adjudication process.<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"course-desc\"><h3>PS 350 (3) American Political Parties and Pressure Groups.<\/h3><span class=\"prereq\">Prerequisite: PS 135<\/span><p>The nature and functions of political parties; nominations; elections and the role of interest groups in the political process.<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"course-desc\"><h3>PS 351 (3) The American Presidency.<\/h3><span class=\"prereq\">Prerequisite: PS 135<\/span><p>A consideration of the nature, powers, and functions of the American presidency with emphasis on executive-congressional relations and presidential leadership in foreign and domestic affairs.<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"course-desc\"><h3>PS 364 (3) Public Opinion and Political Psychology.<\/h3><p>This course is about the influences of public opinion and political psychology in U.S. politics. This course provides an understanding of the major concepts, ideas, and theories in public opinion and political psychology.<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"course-desc\"><h3>PS 365 (3) Voting and Elections.<\/h3><p>This course is about American electoral politics. It will address critical and controversial issues that confront the U.S. electoral system, American democracy in theory and practice, suffrage and turnout, voting behavior, candidates, public policy issues, representation, partisanship, money, and the media.<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"course-desc\"><h3>PS 376 (3) LSAT Survey.<\/h3><p>An analysis and survey of the mechanics, techniques and content of the Law School Admission Test.<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"course-desc\"><h3>PS 390 (3) Internship in Political Science.<\/h3><p>Supervised field work with public related agencies. Students receive three (3) semester hours for halftime work for one semester. No student may receive more than a total of fifteen (15) semester hours in political science from the internship program.<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"course-desc\"><h3>PS 423 (3) Constitutional Law I.<\/h3><p>This is the first of a two semester course which will examine the philosophy and constitutional growth of Supreme Court decisions. Emphasis in this portion is on the limitations imposed upon governmental interferences with individual rights.<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"course-desc\"><h3>PS 424 (3) Constitutional Law II.<\/h3><p>This is the second part of a two semester course which examines the limitations placed upon the federal and state government.<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"course-desc\"><h3>PS 432 (3) Introduction to Law I.<\/h3><span class=\"prereq\">Prerequisite: PS 135<\/span><p>This is the first part of a two semester course which examines the role of law in society. Emphasis is on the nature of law and the variety of legal mechanisms that exist in society.<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"course-desc\"><h3>PS 433 (3) Introduction to Law II.<\/h3><span class=\"prereq\">Prerequisite: PS 135<\/span><p>This is the second part of a two semester course which examines the processes of how law functions to meet the political, social and economic needs of society.<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"course-desc\"><h3>PS 446 (3) Scope and Methods.<\/h3><span class=\"prereq\">Prerequisite: PS 236<\/span><p>This course is designed to introduce students of political science to critical epistemological and methodological issues, to the philosophy of science and to the scientific and intellectual issues that characterize major trends in the disciplines.<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"course-desc\"><h3>PS 447 (3) Senior Research Seminar in Political Science.<\/h3><span class=\"prereq\">Prerequisite: PS 446<\/span><p>This course is designed for students of political science. It is an attempt to integrate research methods with the substance of politics. Statistical techniques and illustrative computer applications will be utilized focusing on political research.<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"course-desc\"><h3>PS 450 (3) Urban Politics.<\/h3><p>This course will examine the concept of community and the political process in a variety of American localities. An examination of the black community with special emphasis upon political problems will be examined.<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"course-desc\"><h3>PS 473 (3) Legislative Politics.<\/h3><span class=\"prereq\">Prerequisite: PS 135<\/span><p>Analytical treatment of the law-making functions of the national and state legislatures and their place in the political system. Emphasis on such areas as patterns of recruitment, internal leadership structure and role of parties.<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"course-desc\"><h3>PS 484 (3) Intergovernmental Relations.<\/h3><span class=\"prereq\">Prerequisite: PS 135, 136<\/span><p>Evolution of the American Federal System; consideration of inter-unit cooperation and conflict; review of administrative issues like revenue sharing, federal grants and regulations.<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"course-desc\"><h3>PS 490 Computer-Assisted Research in the Legal Environment.<\/h3><p>Establishes the foundations and practical applications of computer-based research in the legal environment. Computer-assisted legal research will include understanding government legal databases and private legal databases such as Westlaw and Lexis and filing mechanisms for Mississippi and the Federal Government.<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"course-desc\"><h3>PS 491 Law Office Management and Technology.<\/h3><p>Examines applications of computer software and hardware in the legal environment. Legal applications of word processing, databases, and spreadsheets. Legal software for document generation, document management, fiscal management, time billing, time and document management, computer-assisted legal research, and information management in the workflow process.<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"course-desc\"><h3>PS 492 Trial Preparation.<\/h3><p>Presents a comprehensive overview of the criminal and civil trial processes. Preparation for trial of criminal and civil cases, as studied through case law, procedures, techniques, and strategies. This course presents a comprehensive overview of the criminal trial process. Preparation and trial of a criminal case as studied through case law, procedures, techniques, and strategies. Contrast of Mississippi law and Federal procedures.<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"course-desc\"><h3>PS 493 eDiscovery for Paralegals.<\/h3><p>Introduces the eDiscovery process. This will analyze the entire eDiscovery process, from preparation, requests, collection, and review of Electronically Stored Information (ESI).<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"course-desc\"><h3>PS 494 Paralegal Internship.<\/h3><p>Encompasses field work experience of 90 hours in a private sector law office, corporation, bank, or public sector agency. Required classroom seminar supplements experiential component and includes discussion of field work experience, ethical considerations, and career options.<\/p><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n <section class=\"sec sec--off\" id=\"aboutprog\" aria-labelledby=\"aboutprog-h\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"sec-head\" style=\"margin-bottom:1.4rem;\">\n <span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">About the Program<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"aboutprog-h\">More About Us<\/h2>\n <\/div>\n <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"banner-img\" style=\"margin-top:0;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/polisci\/files\/2017\/09\/Poli-Sci_0278_960x424-768x339.jpg\" alt=\"Jackson State University political science students\" title=\"Undergrad Courses Offered\">\n <p class=\"cui-lead\" style=\"margin-top:1.4rem;\">Jackson State University’s Department of Political Science helps students combine theoretical creativity and empirical research. Among the department’s areas of strength are American politics, comparative politics (particularly African politics), international relations, and public law. The department’s faculty uses diverse analytic perspectives, but their research programs share a common concern for the role of citizenship in government, political processes, and institutions.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n <section class=\"sec\" id=\"learn\" aria-labelledby=\"learn-h\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"sec-head\" style=\"margin-bottom:1.2rem;\">\n <span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">Learn By Doing<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"learn-h\">Advocacy & Social Action<\/h2>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"cui-lead\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flhinstitute.org\/\">Fannie Lou Hamer National Institute of Advocacy & Social Action<\/a>, cosponsored by the department, conducts summer seminars on the civil rights movement as a model of participatory democracy.<\/p>\n <p class=\"learn-quote\">“Challenging Minds, Changing Lives.”<\/p>\n <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"banner-img\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/polisci\/files\/2017\/01\/poli-Sci_slider2-768x339.jpg\" alt=\"Political science seminar at Jackson State University\" title=\"Undergrad Courses Offered\">\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n <section class=\"sec sec--off\" id=\"apply\" aria-labelledby=\"apply-h\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"sec-head\" style=\"margin-bottom:1.2rem;\">\n <span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">Apply Your Knowledge<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"apply-h\">Global Opportunities<\/h2>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"cui-lead\">International exchanges and travel are available to faculty and students via the Jackson State University Office of International Programs and the Mississippi Consortium for International Development.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n <section class=\"sec\" id=\"Career\" aria-labelledby=\"careers-h\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"sec-head\" style=\"margin-bottom:1.2rem;\">\n <span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">Career Opportunities<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"careers-h\">Where a Political Science Degree Leads<\/h2>\n <\/div>\n <p class=\"cui-lead\">Political Science majors have a plethora of career options:<\/p>\n <div class=\"career-grid\">\n <div class=\"career-chip\">Policy Analyst<\/div>\n <div class=\"career-chip\">Legislative Assistant<\/div>\n <div class=\"career-chip\">Public Relations Specialist<\/div>\n <div class=\"career-chip\">Social Media Manager<\/div>\n <div class=\"career-chip\">Marketing Research Analyst<\/div>\n <div class=\"career-chip\">Political Consultant<\/div>\n <div class=\"career-chip\">Attorney<\/div>\n <div class=\"career-chip\">Intelligence Analyst<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n <section class=\"sec sec--surface\" id=\"contact\" aria-labelledby=\"contact-h\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"sec-head\" style=\"margin-bottom:1.5rem;\">\n <span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">Ready to Join?<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"contact-h\">Contact Us<\/h2>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"media-split\">\n <div>\n <p class=\"cui-lead\">For more information, please contact us at <a href=\"tel:+16019792135\">(601) 979-2135<\/a>. We look forward to meeting with you and seeing how our program can help you achieve your goals.<\/p>\n <div class=\"loc-label\">Physical Location<\/div>\n <div class=\"loc-block\">Liberal Arts Building, 3rd Floor<\/div>\n <div class=\"loc-label\">Mailing Address<\/div>\n <div class=\"loc-block\">\n <strong>Department of Political Science<\/strong><br>\n Jackson State University<br>\n 1400 John R Lynch Street<br>\n P O Box 18420<br>\n Jackson, MS 39217\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"loc-label\">Contact<\/div>\n <div class=\"loc-block\"><a href=\"tel:+16019791501\">(601) 979-1501<\/a> AND <a href=\"tel:+16019792135\">(601) 979-2135<\/a><\/div>\n <div class=\"loc-label\">You can visit us on<\/div>\n <ul class=\"social-list\">\n <li><b>Facebook<\/b>@JSUPoliSciDept<\/li>\n <li><b>Instagram<\/b>@JSUPoliSciDept<\/li>\n <li><b>Twitter<\/b>@JSUPoliSciDept<\/li>\n <li><b>Tik Tok<\/b>@JSUPoliSciDept<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <figure>\n <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/polisci\/files\/2017\/01\/poli-Sci_slider1-768x339.jpg\" alt=\"Jackson State University political science students\" title=\"Undergrad Courses Offered\">\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n<\/main>\n\n<button class=\"fnav-toggle\"\n aria-label=\"Open page navigation menu\"\n aria-expanded=\"false\"\n aria-controls=\"fnav-drawer\"\n type=\"button\">\n <span class=\"fnav-toggle__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">☰<\/span>\n <span class=\"fnav-toggle__label\">Menu<\/span>\n<\/button>\n\n<div class=\"fnav-overlay\" id=\"fnav-overlay\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n\n<nav class=\"fnav-drawer\" id=\"fnav-drawer\" aria-label=\"Page navigation\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\n <div class=\"fnav-drawer__header\">\n <div>\n <span class=\"fnav-drawer__eyebrow\">Jackson State University<\/span>\n <span class=\"fnav-drawer__title\">Political Science<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <button class=\"fnav-close\" aria-label=\"Close navigation menu\" type=\"button\">×<\/button>\n <\/div>\n\n <div class=\"fnav-drawer__body\">\n <div class=\"fnav-group\">\n <span class=\"fnav-group__label\">Department<\/span>\n <ul class=\"fnav-group__items\" role=\"list\">\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/polisci\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">Home<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/polisci\/files\/2024\/01\/Curriculum-Map-General-Fall-2022.pdf\" class=\"fnav-item fnav-item--child\" aria-current=\"false\">General Concentration<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/polisci\/legal-studies-program\/\" class=\"fnav-item fnav-item--child\" aria-current=\"false\">Legal Studies Concentration<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/polisci\/paralegal-studies\/\" class=\"fnav-item fnav-item--child\" aria-current=\"false\">Paralegal Studies Concentration<\/a><\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"fnav-group\">\n <span class=\"fnav-group__label\">Undergraduate Program<\/span>\n <ul class=\"fnav-group__items\" role=\"list\">\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/polisci\/undergraduate-program-program-introduction\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">Undergraduate Program<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/polisci\/undergraduate-courses-offered\/\" class=\"fnav-item fnav-item--child is-active\" aria-current=\"page\">Undergrad Courses Offered<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/polisci\/undergraduate-program-minor\/\" class=\"fnav-item fnav-item--child\" aria-current=\"false\">Political Science Minor<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/polisci\/advisement-2\/\" class=\"fnav-item fnav-item--child\" aria-current=\"false\">Advisement<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/polisci\/undergraduate-program-graduation-process\/\" class=\"fnav-item fnav-item--child\" aria-current=\"false\">Graduation Process<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/polisci\/student-organizations\/\" class=\"fnav-item fnav-item--child\" aria-current=\"false\">Student Organizations<\/a><\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"fnav-group\">\n <span class=\"fnav-group__label\">Graduate Program<\/span>\n <ul class=\"fnav-group__items\" role=\"list\">\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/polisci\/graduate-program-introduction\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">Graduate Program<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/polisci\/graduate-courses-offered\/\" class=\"fnav-item fnav-item--child\" aria-current=\"false\">Grad Courses Offered<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/polisci\/graduate-program-application-process\/\" class=\"fnav-item fnav-item--child\" aria-current=\"false\">Application Process<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/polisci\/graduate-program-degree-requirements\/\" class=\"fnav-item fnav-item--child\" aria-current=\"false\">Degree Requirements<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/polisci\/advisement\/\" class=\"fnav-item fnav-item--child\" aria-current=\"false\">Advisement<\/a><\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"fnav-group\">\n <span class=\"fnav-group__label\">Prospective & More<\/span>\n <ul class=\"fnav-group__items\" role=\"list\">\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/polisci\/prospective-students\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">Prospective Students<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/polisci\/prospective-students\/#Expect\" class=\"fnav-item fnav-item--child\" aria-current=\"false\">Curriculum and General Requirements<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/polisci\/prospective-students\/#Expect\" class=\"fnav-item fnav-item--child\" aria-current=\"false\">Scholarships<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/polisci\/#Career\" class=\"fnav-item fnav-item--child\" aria-current=\"false\">Career Opportunities<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/polisci\/faculty\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">Personnel<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/polisci\/#Contact\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">Contact Us<\/a><\/li>\n <li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/liberalarts\/\" class=\"fnav-item\" aria-current=\"false\">College of Liberal Arts Home<\/a><\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/nav>\n\n<button class=\"jsu-btt\" id=\"jsu-btt\" aria-label=\"Back to top\" type=\"button\">⇧<\/button>\n\n<script>\n(function(){\n'use strict';\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Year \u2500\u2500 *\/\nvar yr=document.getElementById('year');\nif(yr)yr.textContent=new Date().getFullYear();\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Drawer Nav \u2500\u2500 *\/\nvar toggle=document.querySelector('.fnav-toggle'),\n drawer=document.getElementById('fnav-drawer'),\n overlay=document.getElementById('fnav-overlay'),\n closeBtn=document.querySelector('.fnav-close'),\n navLinks=document.querySelectorAll('.fnav-item[href^=\"#\"]'),\n isOpen=false;\n\nfunction openD(){\n isOpen=true;\n drawer.classList.add('is-open');\n overlay.classList.add('is-open');\n drawer.removeAttribute('aria-hidden');\n overlay.removeAttribute('aria-hidden');\n toggle.setAttribute('aria-expanded','true');\n document.body.style.overflow='hidden';\n var f=drawer.querySelector('button,[href],[tabindex]:not([tabindex=\"-1\"])');\n if(f)f.focus();\n}\nfunction closeD(){\n isOpen=false;\n drawer.classList.remove('is-open');\n overlay.classList.remove('is-open');\n drawer.setAttribute('aria-hidden','true');\n overlay.setAttribute('aria-hidden','true');\n toggle.setAttribute('aria-expanded','false');\n document.body.style.overflow='';\n if(toggle)toggle.focus();\n}\n\nif(toggle)toggle.addEventListener('click',openD);\nif(closeBtn)closeBtn.addEventListener('click',closeD);\nif(overlay)overlay.addEventListener('click',closeD);\n\ndocument.addEventListener('keydown',function(e){\n if(!isOpen)return;\n if(e.key==='Escape'){closeD();return;}\n if(e.key==='Tab'){\n var focusable=Array.from(drawer.querySelectorAll(\n 'button:not([disabled]),[href],[tabindex]:not([tabindex=\"-1\"])'\n )).filter(function(el){return el.offsetParent!==null;});\n if(!focusable.length)return;\n var first=focusable[0],last=focusable[focusable.length-1];\n if(e.shiftKey&&document.activeElement===first){e.preventDefault();last.focus();}\n else if(!e.shiftKey&&document.activeElement===last){e.preventDefault();first.focus();}\n }\n});\n\nnavLinks.forEach(function(link){\n link.addEventListener('click',function(e){\n var t=document.querySelector(this.getAttribute('href'));\n if(!t)return;\n e.preventDefault();\n closeD();\n setTimeout(function(){\n var ab=document.getElementById('wpadminbar');\n var off=24+(ab?ab.offsetHeight:0);\n window.scrollTo({top:t.getBoundingClientRect().top+window.pageYOffset-off,behavior:'smooth'});\n t.setAttribute('tabindex','-1');\n t.focus({preventScroll:true});\n },220);\n });\n});\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 IntersectionObserver: active section in drawer \u2500\u2500 *\/\nif('IntersectionObserver' in window){\n var sm={};\n navLinks.forEach(function(link){\n var id=link.getAttribute('href').replace('#','');\n var el=document.getElementById(id);\n if(el)sm[id]=link;\n });\n var io=new IntersectionObserver(function(entries){\n entries.forEach(function(entry){\n if(entry.isIntersecting){\n Object.values(sm).forEach(function(l){\n l.classList.remove('is-active');\n l.setAttribute('aria-current','false');\n });\n var a=sm[entry.target.id];\n if(a){a.classList.add('is-active');a.setAttribute('aria-current','true');}\n }\n });\n },{rootMargin:'-20% 0px -60% 0px',threshold:0});\n Object.keys(sm).forEach(function(id){\n var el=document.getElementById(id);\n if(el)io.observe(el);\n });\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Scroll: BTT + Menu toggle show\/hide \u2500\u2500 *\/\nvar btt=document.getElementById('jsu-btt');\nvar tog=document.querySelector('.fnav-toggle');\n\nwindow.addEventListener('scroll',function(){\n var y=window.pageYOffset;\n \/* Back-to-top: show after 300px *\/\n if(btt)btt.classList.toggle('is-visible',y>300);\n \/* Menu tab: show after 200px, hide when back at very top *\/\n if(tog)tog.classList.toggle('is-visible',y>200);\n},{passive:true});\n\nif(btt){\n btt.addEventListener('click',function(){\n window.scrollTo({top:0,behavior:'smooth'});\n });\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Tabs (ARIA tablist) \u2500\u2500 *\/\nvar tabs=document.querySelectorAll('[role=\"tab\"]');\nvar panels=document.querySelectorAll('[role=\"tabpanel\"]');\n\ntabs.forEach(function(btn,i){\n btn.addEventListener('click',function(){\n tabs.forEach(function(b){\n b.setAttribute('aria-selected','false');\n b.setAttribute('tabindex','-1');\n });\n panels.forEach(function(p){\n p.classList.remove('is-active');\n p.setAttribute('hidden','');\n });\n btn.setAttribute('aria-selected','true');\n btn.setAttribute('tabindex','0');\n var p=document.getElementById(btn.getAttribute('aria-controls'));\n if(p){p.classList.add('is-active');p.removeAttribute('hidden');}\n });\n btn.addEventListener('keydown',function(e){\n var d=0;\n if(e.key==='ArrowRight')d=1;\n if(e.key==='ArrowLeft')d=-1;\n if(d===0)return;\n e.preventDefault();\n var n=(i+d+tabs.length)%tabs.length;\n tabs[n].focus();\n tabs[n].click();\n });\n});\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Accordion \u2500\u2500 *\/\ndocument.querySelectorAll('.accordion__trigger').forEach(function(btn){\n btn.addEventListener('click',function(){\n var ex=btn.getAttribute('aria-expanded')==='true';\n var body=document.getElementById(btn.getAttribute('aria-controls'));\n btn.setAttribute('aria-expanded',String(!ex));\n if(body)body.classList.toggle('is-open',!ex);\n });\n});\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Contact form validation \u2500\u2500 *\/\nwindow.submitContactForm=function(){\n var n=document.getElementById('cf-name'),\n em=document.getElementById('cf-email'),\n msg=document.getElementById('cf-message'),\n st=document.getElementById('form-status'),\n ok=true;\n [n,em,msg].forEach(function(el){\n if(!el)return;\n el.classList.remove('is-error');\n var err=document.getElementById(el.getAttribute('aria-describedby'));\n if(err)err.classList.remove('is-visible');\n });\n if(st){st.className='form-status';st.textContent='';}\n function flag(el){\n ok=false;el.classList.add('is-error');\n var err=document.getElementById(el.getAttribute('aria-describedby'));\n if(err)err.classList.add('is-visible');\n }\n if(n&&!n.value.trim())flag(n);\n if(em&&!\/^[^\\s@]+@[^\\s@]+\\.[^\\s@]+$\/.test(em.value))flag(em);\n if(msg&&!msg.value.trim())flag(msg);\n if(!ok){\n if(st){st.className='form-status is-err';st.textContent='Please correct the highlighted fields before submitting.';}\n var fe=document.querySelector('.form-control.is-error');\n if(fe)fe.focus();\n return;\n }\n if(st){\n st.className='form-status is-ok';\n st.textContent=\"Thank you! Your message has been sent. We'll respond within 1-2 business days.\";\n st.focus();\n }\n [n,em,msg].forEach(function(el){if(el)el.value='';});\n var sub=document.getElementById('cf-subject');\n if(sub)sub.selectedIndex=0;\n};\n\n})();\n<\/script>\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Undergrad Courses Offered · Political Science · Jackson State University Skip to main content JSU Home Political Science Undergraduate Program […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-827","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jsums.org\/polisci\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/827","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jsums.org\/polisci\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jsums.org\/polisci\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jsums.org\/polisci\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jsums.org\/polisci\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=827"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/jsums.org\/polisci\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/827\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":911,"href":"https:\/\/jsums.org\/polisci\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/827\/revisions\/911"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jsums.org\/polisci\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=827"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}