{"id":818,"date":"2026-08-21T07:10:34","date_gmt":"2026-08-21T07:10:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jsums.org\/publicpolicy\/?page_id=818"},"modified":"2026-08-21T07:11:05","modified_gmt":"2026-08-21T07:11:05","slug":"academic-programs-ph-d-in-public-policy-and-administration","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/jsums.org\/publicpolicy\/academic-programs-ph-d-in-public-policy-and-administration\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph.D. in Public Administration"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"818\" class=\"elementor elementor-818\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e53afed e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e53afed\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76b12c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"76b12c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\n   ELEMENTOR CONTAINMENT RESETS\n   Prevents Elementor wrapper styles from bleeding into our\n   custom HTML content blocks.\n\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n\n\/* Zero out all padding\/margin\/gap\/background on every Elementor wrapper *\/\n.elementor-widget-container,\n.elementor-widget-wrap,\n.elementor-widget-wrap > .elementor-element,\n.elementor-section .elementor-container,\n.elementor-section .elementor-row,\n.e-con,\n.e-con-inner,\n.e-child,\n.e-con > .e-con-inner {\n    padding: 0 !important;\n    margin: 0 !important;\n    gap: 0 !important;\n    background: transparent !important;\n    background-color: transparent !important;\n    background-image: none !important;\n    border: none !important;\n    box-shadow: none !important;\n    max-width: none !important;\n    width: 100% !important;\n}\n\n\/* Section-level Elementor wrappers *\/\n.elementor-section,\n.elementor-top-section,\n.elementor-inner-section {\n    padding: 0 !important;\n    margin: 0 !important;\n    background: transparent !important;\n    background-color: transparent !important;\n    background-image: none !important;\n}\n\n\/* Strip Elementor heading color overrides *\/\n.elementor-widget-container h1,\n.elementor-widget-container h2,\n.elementor-widget-container h3,\n.elementor-widget-container h4,\n.elementor-widget-container h5,\n.elementor-widget-container p,\n.elementor-widget-container a {\n    color: inherit !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Dark section hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n   .hero and .cta-band.dk MUST stay dark regardless of\n   Elementor theme color injection.\n\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.hero,\n.hero * {\n    color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.hero__inner {\n    justify-items: center !important;\n    text-align: center !important;\n}\n.hero__inner > div {\n    display: flex !important;\n    flex-direction: column !important;\n    align-items: center !important;\n    text-align: center !important;\n    max-width: 780px !important;\n    margin: 0 auto !important;\n}\n.hero__btns {\n    justify-content: center !important;\n}\n.hero__desc {\n    max-width: 640px !important;\n    margin-left: auto !important;\n    margin-right: auto !important;\n}\n.hero__tag {\n    display: inline-block !important;\n}\n.hero {\n    background-color: #00152E !important;\n    background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #00152E 0%, #002147 60%, #003366 100%) !important;\n    position: relative !important;\n}\n.cta-band.dk {\n    background-color: #002147 !important;\n    background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #00152E 0%, #002147 100%) !important;\n    color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.cta-band.dk * {\n    color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.cta-band.dk .btn--primary {\n    background-color: #00659E !important;\n    color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.cta-band.dk .btn--outline-white {\n    border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.6) !important;\n    color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Section background hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.sec {\n    background-color: #FFFFFF !important;\n    color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n.sec--off {\n    background-color: #F3F7FB !important;\n    color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n.sec--surface {\n    background-color: #E6EEF6 !important;\n    color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Text color hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.sec .sec-title,\n.sec .sec-eyebrow,\n.sec h2,\n.sec h3 {\n    color: #002147 !important;\n}\n.sec p,\n.sec li,\n.sec dd,\n.sec dt {\n    color: #4A5060 !important;\n}\n.sec a {\n    color: #00629A !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 About section hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.about-facts {\n    background: #E6EEF6 !important;\n    border-radius: 8px !important;\n    padding: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.5rem) !important;\n}\n.about-facts__title {\n    color: #00629A !important;\n    font-weight: 700 !important;\n}\n.about-facts dl dt {\n    color: #636B78 !important;\n    text-transform: uppercase !important;\n    font-size: .72rem !important;\n    letter-spacing: .08em !important;\n    font-weight: 700 !important;\n}\n.about-facts dl dd {\n    color: #1C2430 !important;\n    font-size: .97rem !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Card hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.card {\n    background: #FFFFFF !important;\n    border: 1px solid #C2D4E6 !important;\n    border-radius: 8px !important;\n}\n.card__eyebrow { color: #00629A !important; }\n.card__title   { color: #002147 !important; }\n.card__text    { color: #4A5060 !important; }\n.card__link    { color: #00629A !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Faculty card hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.faculty-card {\n    background: #FFFFFF !important;\n    border: 1px solid #C2D4E6 !important;\n    border-radius: 8px !important;\n}\n.faculty-card__name  { color: #002147 !important; }\n.faculty-card__title { color: #636B78 !important; }\n.faculty-card__contact, \n.faculty-card__contact a { color: #00629A !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Resource list hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.resource-item {\n    background: #FFFFFF !important;\n    border: 1px solid #C2D4E6 !important;\n    border-bottom-color: #C2D4E6 !important;\n}\n.resource-item__name { color: #002147 !important; }\n.resource-item__desc { color: #4A5060 !important; }\n.resource-item__link { color: #00629A !important; border-color: #00629A !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Program card hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.program-card {\n    background: #FFFFFF !important;\n    border: 1px solid #C2D4E6 !important;\n    border-radius: 8px !important;\n    color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n.program-card__name  { color: #002147 !important; }\n.program-card__level { color: #636B78 !important; }\n.program-card__dot   { background: #008ED6 !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Tab hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.tabs__btn {\n    background: transparent !important;\n    color: #002147 !important;\n    border-color: #C2D4E6 !important;\n}\n.tabs__btn[aria-selected=\"true\"] {\n    background: #002147 !important;\n    color: #FFFFFF !important;\n    border-color: #002147 !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Accordion hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.accordion__trigger {\n    background: #FFFFFF !important;\n    color: #002147 !important;\n    border-color: #C2D4E6 !important;\n}\n.accordion__trigger[aria-expanded=\"true\"] {\n    background: #002147 !important;\n    color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.accordion__body { \n    background: #FFFFFF !important; \n    color: #4A5060 !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Nav drawer hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.fnav-drawer {\n    background: #002147 !important;\n    color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.fnav-drawer__header {\n    background: #00152E !important;\n    border-bottom-color: rgba(0,142,214,0.3) !important;\n}\n.fnav-drawer__title { color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n.fnav-drawer__eyebrow { color: #3DB4F0 !important; }\n.fnav-item { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.85) !important; }\n.fnav-item.is-active,\n.fnav-item:hover { color: #FFFFFF !important; background: rgba(0,142,214,0.2) !important; }\n.fnav-group__label { color: #3DB4F0 !important; }\n.fnav-drawer__footer { color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n.fnav-footer-link { color: #FFFFFF !important; text-decoration: none; }\n.fnav-footer-link:hover { color: #3DB4F0 !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Hero text hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.hero__tag     { color: #3DB4F0 !important; }\n.hero__title   { color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n.hero__desc    { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.85) !important; }\n.hero__btns .btn--primary       { background-color: #00659E !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n.hero__btns .btn--outline-white { border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.6) !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Breadcrumb hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.breadcrumb { background: #002147 !important; }\n.breadcrumb a, .breadcrumb span { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.75) !important; }\n.breadcrumb [aria-current=\"page\"] { color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Contact section hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.contact-items { color: #1C2430 !important; }\n.contact-item__label { color: #636B78 !important; }\n.contact-item__val   { color: #1C2430 !important; }\n.contact-item__val a { color: #00629A !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Skip link \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.skip-link:focus {\n    background: #008ED6 !important;\n    color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 BTT button \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.jsu-btt {\n    background: #00659E !important;\n    color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Menu toggle \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.fnav-toggle {\n    background: #002147 !important;\n    color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.fnav-toggle:hover { background: #007ABB !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 WCAG: Ensure minimum contrast on all body text \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\nbody { \n    background-color: #FFFFFF !important; \n    color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n\n\n\/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 TICKER STRIP \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n.ticker-wrap{\n    background:#00152E;\n    border-top:1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.25);\n    border-bottom:1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.25);\n    overflow:hidden;\n    padding:.55rem 0;\n    position:relative;\n}\n.ticker-wrap::before,\n.ticker-wrap::after{\n    content:'';\n    position:absolute;\n    top:0;bottom:0;\n    width:80px;\n    z-index:2;\n    pointer-events:none;\n}\n.ticker-wrap::before{\n    left:0;\n    background:linear-gradient(to right,#00152E,transparent);\n}\n.ticker-wrap::after{\n    right:0;\n    background:linear-gradient(to left,#00152E,transparent);\n}\n.ticker-label{\n    position:absolute;\n    left:0;top:50%;\n    transform:translateY(-50%);\n    background:#008ED6;\n    color:#FFFFFF;\n    font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;\n    font-size:.65rem;\n    font-weight:700;\n    letter-spacing:.12em;\n    text-transform:uppercase;\n    padding:.35rem .75rem;\n    z-index:3;\n    white-space:nowrap;\n}\n.ticker-track{\n    display:flex;\n    align-items:center;\n    gap:0;\n    width:max-content;\n    animation:ticker-scroll 40s linear infinite;\n    padding-left:160px;\n}\n.ticker-track:hover{animation-play-state:paused;}\n.ticker-item{\n    display:inline-flex;\n    align-items:center;\n    gap:.5rem;\n    white-space:nowrap;\n    padding:0 1.5rem;\n    font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;\n    font-size:.78rem;\n    font-weight:500;\n    color:rgba(255,255,255,.75);\n    transition:color .2s;\n    text-decoration:none;\n}\n.ticker-item:hover{color:#3DB4F0;}\n.ticker-item::before{\n    content:'';\n    display:inline-block;\n    width:4px;height:4px;\n    border-radius:50%;\n    background:#008ED6;\n    flex-shrink:0;\n}\n@keyframes ticker-scroll{\n    0%{transform:translateX(0);}\n    100%{transform:translateX(-50%);}\n}\n@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){\n    .ticker-track{animation:none;overflow-x:auto;}\n}\n\/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 HERO CENTERING \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n.hero__inner{\n    justify-items:center;\n    text-align:center;\n}\n.hero__inner > div{\n    display:flex;\n    flex-direction:column;\n    align-items:center;\n    text-align:center;\n    max-width:780px;\n    margin:0 auto;\n}\n.hero__desc{\n    max-width:640px;\n    margin-left:auto;\n    margin-right:auto;\n}\n.hero__btns{\n    justify-content:center;\n}\n\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Visually hidden elements \u2014 explicit colors for accessibility checkers \u2500\u2500 *\/\n.sr-only,\n.visually-hidden {\n    color: #1C2430 !important;\n    background-color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Screen-reader-only toggle label \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.fnav-toggle__label {\n    color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Skip link always has explicit colors \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.skip-link {\n    background-color: #00659E !important;\n    color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Breadcrumb: sit flush below global header \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\nbody {\n    padding-top: 65px !important;\n    background-color: #002147 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href=\"#main-content\" class=\"skip-link\">Skip to main content<\/a>\n<nav class=\"breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\">\n<div class=\"w\"><ol class=\"breadcrumb__list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/\">JSU Home<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/liberalarts\">College of Liberal Arts<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/publicpolicy\/\">Public Policy &amp; Administration<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/publicpolicy\/academic-programs\/\">Academic Programs<\/a><\/li><li><span aria-current=\"page\">Ph.D. in Public Administration<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n<\/nav>\n\n<main id=\"main-content\" class=\"jsu-main-content\">\n\n  <section class=\"hero dk\" aria-labelledby=\"hero-h\">\n  <div class=\"w\"><div class=\"hero__inner\"><div>\n    <span class=\"hero__tag\">Public Policy &amp; Administration &middot; Jackson State University<\/span>\n    <h1 class=\"hero__title\" id=\"hero-h\">Ph.D. in Public <em>Administration<\/em><\/h1>\n    <p class=\"hero__desc\">A 60 credit hour doctoral program with an urban management focus.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"hero__btns\">\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/apply\/\" class=\"btn btn--primary\">Apply<\/a>\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/jsums.org\/recruitment\/tour-jsu-registration\/\" class=\"btn btn--outline-white\">Visit<\/a>\n      <a href=\"#contact\" class=\"btn btn--outline-white\">Contact<\/a>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div><\/div><\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <!-- DEPLOY REVIEW - \/publicpolicy\/academic-programs\/ph-d-in-public-policy-and-administration\/. Public Policy 'Ph.D. in Public Administration' page. Reuses Public Policy drawer (13 links + 1 sublabel). THIS page IS in the menu -> 'Ph.D. in Public Administration' (indent 2, under Degree Offered) is CURRENT. 5-level breadcrumb (JSU Home > College of Liberal Arts > Public Policy & Administration > Academic Programs > Ph.D. in Public Administration). Sections: Ph.D. Mission Statement; Ph.D. Admission Requirements (intro + 7 ol + deadline + 3 application linkbtns); Ph.D. Degree Requirements (60-hr intro + 5-step ol + Course work\/Qualifying\/Comprehensive\/Dissertation h3 + PhD Manual inline link + Curriculum linkbtn); About the Program (Preparing Professionals + Learn by Doing + Apply Your Knowledge + Career Opportunities list); Resources; Personnel; Contact Us. Footer -> 2-col band; cval links UNDERLINED (inline phone). USER images -> 1 dept photo 123_1001002-300x225.jpeg in Contact (self-link DROPPED; source alt '11' junk -> decorative alt=''; FLAG verify). Drawer Career\/Resources\/Contact ABSOLUTE; hero CONTACT -> #contact. Content VERBATIM. FLAGS: drawer 'Public Information (PDF)' URL MALFORMED in source -> reconstructed to 8.27.25 PDF; DEPT MUST VERIFY. Footer emails (2) '#' dead -> mailto. All-caps subheadings normalized to title case (words verbatim). Headerless career grid -> list. 'About the Program\/Preparing Professionals\/Learn by Doing' blocks describe the MPPA (Master's) program on the Ph.D. page -> likely shared content; dept may review. 'Sr.Dept. Chair' missing space + 'Ph. D.' spacing verbatim. College of Liberal Arts (header\/menu) vs College of Public Service (address) -> dept should clarify. Chrome skipped. -->\n\n  <section class=\"sec\" id=\"mission\" aria-labelledby=\"ms-h\">\n  <div class=\"w\">\n    <div class=\"sec-head\"><span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">Ph.D. in Public Administration<\/span>\n      <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"ms-h\">Ph.D. Mission Statement<\/h2><\/div>\n    <p class=\"lead\">The Ph.D. program has an urban management focus as well as other areas of concentrations. Students are required to master a body of knowledge that centers around the public management aspects of urban problems; urban minorities; urban development (both past and present); and analysis of social systems. The program is designed to prepare persons for careers in executive management, teaching, research, and other positions of public and non-profit responsibility. Concomitantly, this degree program emphasizes the acquisition of a knowledge base in the discipline of public administration with an emphasis on policy making, planning, analysis, evaluation and program implementation. In addition to the urban concentration, students will select a concentration in program management, policy analysis and environmental management, planning, and policy. This degree is especially appropriate for persons in public, non-profit and \u201cquasi-public\u201d management settings.<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <section class=\"sec sec--off\" id=\"admission\" aria-labelledby=\"ad-h\">\n  <div class=\"w\">\n    <div class=\"sec-head\"><span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">Ph.D. in Public Administration<\/span>\n      <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"ad-h\">Ph.D. Admission Requirements<\/h2><\/div>\n    <p class=\"body\">The Doctor of Philosophy in Public Administration degree is one which demands sound conceptual and analytical abilities. A solid educational foundation and substantial academic and professional achievements are among the criteria for evaluating applications for admissions. Specific prerequisites for admission are the submission of:<\/p>\n    <ol class=\"numlist\">\n      <li>A graduate-level degree from an accredited institution with a grade point average of 3.5 or better as evidenced by an official transcript.<\/li>\n      <li>Three letters of recommendation.<\/li>\n      <li>A statement of professional goals.<\/li>\n      <li>Two samples of academic or professional writing.<\/li>\n      <li>For international students a minimum score of 550 on the paper-based or 69 on IBT TOEFL test, 6.5 on IELTS test and 53 on PTE-A test.<\/li>\n      <li>A personal and\/or telephone interview may be required.<\/li>\n      <li>Other considerations such as work or life experiences which are directly related to potential successful completion of the program may also be factored into the admission review.<\/li>\n    <\/ol>\n    <p class=\"body\">Admission to the Ph. D. Program is granted once per annum for the Fall semester. The priority application deadline is <strong>March 1st<\/strong>. The Admissions Committee reviews candidates\u2019 credentials including the following criteria: GPA, letters of recommendation, writing samples, statement of professional goals, and work experience. Should a candidate fall below the 3.5 minimum GPA, three alternative admission tracks are possible. Regardless of the track employed, each criterion must meet acceptable standards as reviewed by the Departmental Admission\u2019s Committee. (Please see the Jackson State University Graduate Catalog for additional information regarding alternative admissions tracks for the Ph.D. Program.)<\/p>\n    <div class=\"btnrow\">\n      <a class=\"linkbtn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/graduateschool\/prospective-students-home\/\">Admission Information for Graduate Students<\/a>\n      <a class=\"linkbtn\" href=\"https:\/\/www2.jsums.edu\/gadmappl\/grad_form.cfm\">Division of Graduate Studies Application Form<\/a>\n      <a class=\"linkbtn\" href=\"https:\/\/jsums.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/125\/2026\/10\/PhD-PA-Application.pdf\">Ph.D. Program Application Form<\/a>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <section class=\"sec\" id=\"requirements\" aria-labelledby=\"rq-h\">\n  <div class=\"w\">\n    <div class=\"sec-head\"><span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">Ph.D. in Public Administration<\/span>\n      <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"rq-h\">Ph.D. Degree Requirements<\/h2><\/div>\n    <p class=\"body\">The Ph.D. Program in Public Administration is a 60 credit hour program. In order to graduate students are required to successfully complete the following steps:<\/p>\n    <ol class=\"numlist\">\n      <li>48 hours of course work<\/li>\n      <li>Passage of qualifying examination<\/li>\n      <li>Passage of comprehensive examination<\/li>\n      <li>Defense of Ph.D. Dissertation Proposal<\/li>\n      <li>Completion and defense of Dissertation<\/li>\n    <\/ol>\n    <h3 class=\"subhead\">Course work<\/h3>\n    <p class=\"body\">A minimum of 48 semester hours above the Master\u2019s degree, plus 12 hours in dissertation credits is required to complete coursework for the Ph.D. Program. The 48 semester hours are divided as follows:<\/p>\n    <ul class=\"bullist\">\n      <li>24 hours of public administration core courses<\/li>\n      <li>12 hours of urban management concentration courses<\/li>\n      <li>12 hours of elective concentration courses<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n    <h3 class=\"subhead\">Qualifying Examination<\/h3>\n    <p class=\"body\">A qualifying examination must be taken by students by the completion of 18 hours of course work. This examination will determine the feasibility of a student continuing pursuit of the doctoral degree in Public Administration. Students who do not pass the qualifying examination will be asked to exit the program.<\/p>\n    <h3 class=\"subhead\">Comprehensive Examination<\/h3>\n    <p class=\"body\">A comprehensive examination will be administered by the graduate faculty upon completion of course work and before the submission of a dissertation proposal. The intent of the exam is to measure each student\u2019s knowledge of the foundations of public policy and administration. Students are expected to demonstrate critical thinking skills by analyzing, synthesizing, evaluating and integrating information in the discipline.<\/p>\n    <h3 class=\"subhead\">Dissertation (12 hours)<\/h3>\n    <p class=\"body\">Upon completion of course work and passing the comprehensive examination, students will select a dissertation chair, and with the advice of chair, will select a dissertation committee. To be awarded the Doctor of Philosophy in Public Administration degree, the candidate will be required to present and have approved a dissertation based on a pertinent research problem generally in his\/her area of specialization and pass an oral examination in defense of the research. The student\u2019s plan for independent research will be developed with the assistance and active participation of the student\u2019s dissertation committee. The dissertation must demonstrate the student\u2019s competency in scholarly applied research.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"body\">More information about the Ph.D. Program can be found in the <a href=\"https:\/\/jsums.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/125\/2026\/10\/phdmanualaugust2015.pdf\">PhD Manual<\/a>.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"btnrow\"><a class=\"linkbtn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/studentsuccess\/\">Curriculum and General Requirements<\/a><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <section class=\"sec sec--off\" id=\"about\" aria-labelledby=\"ab-h\">\n  <div class=\"w\">\n    <div class=\"sec-head\"><span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">Public Policy &amp; Administration<\/span>\n      <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"ab-h\">About the Program<\/h2><\/div>\n    <h3 class=\"subhead\">Preparing Professionals<\/h3>\n    <p class=\"body\">The MPPA program seeks to prepare students for significant professional and managerial positions in the public and non-profit sectors. The curriculum is designed to equip students with the necessary skills of contemporary public management, provide a broad understanding of the role of administration in the policy process, and provide a sound foundation in ethics. Thus, our MPPA program seeks to:<\/p>\n    <ol class=\"numlist\">\n      <li>Provide a cadre of highly trained individuals who are committed to the notion of public service in a variety of organizational settings;<\/li>\n      <li>Develop advanced educational opportunities for students of public administration in an urban environment where a multiplicity of governmental opportunities, interactions and practices can be observed;<\/li>\n      <li>Fill the need for public, quasi-governmental, and non-profit high-level executive management which exists in the State of Mississippi, the nation, and the world, particularly as this need relates to minorities and women; and<\/li>\n      <li>Serve as a resource to the greater community.<\/li>\n    <\/ol>\n    <h3 class=\"subhead\">Learn by Doing<\/h3>\n    <p class=\"body\">The Master of Public Policy and Administration Program is designed to provide practical career-oriented training for persons seeking public service careers or for persons already employed in the many branches of public service. The curriculum is designed to equip students with the necessary skills of contemporary public management as well as to give them a broad understanding of the role of administration in the decision making process.<\/p>\n    <p class=\"motto\">\u201cChallenging Minds, Changing Lives.\u201d<\/p>\n    <h3 class=\"subhead\">Apply Your Knowledge<\/h3>\n    <p class=\"body\">The future of public administration is strong and growing. Global, national and local problems require solutions from trained public administrators and policymakers. It is the role of Jackson State University\u2019s Public Policy and Administration programs to prepare the next leaders to devise and to manage much-needed solutions!<\/p>\n    <h3 class=\"subhead\">Career Opportunities<\/h3>\n    <p class=\"body\">Department of Public Policy and Administration majors have a plethora of career options:<\/p>\n    <ul class=\"joblist\">\n      <li>Forecasting Manager<\/li>\n      <li>Real Estate Agent<\/li>\n      <li>Policy Manager<\/li>\n      <li>Policy Analyst<\/li>\n      <li>Management Consultant<\/li>\n      <li>Economic Analyst<\/li>\n      <li>Bank Officer<\/li>\n      <li>Urban Planner<\/li>\n    <\/ul>\n  <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <section class=\"sec\" id=\"Resources\" aria-labelledby=\"rs-h\">\n  <div class=\"w\">\n    <div class=\"sec-head\"><span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">Public Policy &amp; Administration<\/span>\n      <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"rs-h\">Resources<\/h2><\/div>\n    <div class=\"btnrow\">\n      <a class=\"linkbtn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/publicpolicy\/scholarshipsfellowships\/\">Assistance<\/a>\n      <a class=\"linkbtn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/publicpolicy\/student-organizations\/\">Student Organizations<\/a>\n      <a class=\"linkbtn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/publicpolicy\/alumni\/\">Alumni<\/a>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <section class=\"sec sec--off\" id=\"personnel\" aria-labelledby=\"pn-h\">\n  <div class=\"w\">\n    <div class=\"sec-head\"><span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">Public Policy &amp; Administration<\/span>\n      <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"pn-h\">Personnel<\/h2><\/div>\n    <div class=\"btnrow\"><a class=\"linkbtn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/publicpolicy\/faculty-and-staff\/\">View All Personnel<\/a><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n  <section class=\"sec\" id=\"contact\" aria-labelledby=\"ct-h\">\n  <div class=\"w\">\n    <div class=\"sec-head\"><span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">Department of Public Policy and Administration<\/span>\n      <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"ct-h\">Contact Us<\/h2><\/div>\n    <h3 class=\"subhead\">Ready to Join?<\/h3>\n    <p class=\"body\">For more information, please contact us at <a href=\"tel:+16019798783\">(601) 979-8783<\/a>. We look forward to meeting with you and seeing how our program can help you achieve your goals.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"contact-cols\">\n      <div class=\"contact-info\">\n        <div class=\"cgroup\"><p class=\"clabel\">Location<\/p>\n          <p class=\"cval\">Dept. of Public Policy and Administration<br>College of Public Service<br>Jackson State University<br>101 W. Capitol St.<br>Jackson, MS 39201<\/p><\/div>\n        <div class=\"cgroup\"><p class=\"clabel\">Contact<\/p>\n          <p class=\"cval\"><a href=\"tel:+16019798783\">(601) 979-8783<\/a> or<br>Gloria Billingsley, Associate Professor @ <a href=\"tel:+16019798784\">601-979-8784<\/a> or<br>Johnny B. Gilleylen, Sr.Dept. Chair @ <a href=\"tel:+16019798786\">601-979-8786<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n        <div class=\"cgroup\"><p class=\"clabel\">Email<\/p>\n          <p class=\"cval\"><a href=\"mailto:gloria.j.billingsley@jsums.org\">gloria.j.billingsley@jsums.org<\/a><br><a href=\"mailto:johnny.b.gilleylen@jsums.org\">johnny.b.gilleylen@jsums.org<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <figure class=\"contact-photo2\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/jsums.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/125\/2026\/10\/123_1001002-300x225-1.jpeg\" alt=\"123 1001002 300x225 1\" title=\"Ph.D. in Public Administration\"><\/figure>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <\/section>\n\n<\/main>\n<button class=\"fnav-toggle\" aria-label=\"Open page navigation menu\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"fnav-drawer\" type=\"button\">\n<span class=\"fnav-toggle__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&#9776;<\/span>\n<span class=\"fnav-toggle__label\">Menu<\/span>\n<\/button>\n<div class=\"fnav-overlay\" id=\"fnav-overlay\" 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