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1fr;}.hero__inner{grid-template-columns:1fr;}.hero__stat-band{flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;min-width:0;}}\n@media(max-width:600px){.footer__grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;}.cta-band__inner{flex-direction:column;}}\n\n .contact-items{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:2.5rem;margin-top:0;}\n .contact-item{display:flex;gap:.85rem;align-items:flex-start;min-width:220px;}\n .contact-icon{font-size:1.3rem;line-height:1;margin-top:.1rem;flex-shrink:0;}\n .contact-item__label{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.75rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#636B78;margin-bottom:.15rem;}\n .contact-item__val{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1rem;color:#1C2430;}\n .contact-item__val a{color:#00629A;text-decoration:underline;}\n\n\/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\n ELEMENTOR CONTAINMENT RESETS\n Prevents Elementor wrapper styles from bleeding into our\n custom HTML content blocks.\n\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n\n\/* Zero out all padding\/margin\/gap\/background on every Elementor wrapper *\/\n.elementor-widget-container,\n.elementor-widget-wrap,\n.elementor-widget-wrap > .elementor-element,\n.elementor-section .elementor-container,\n.elementor-section .elementor-row,\n.e-con,\n.e-con-inner,\n.e-child,\n.e-con > .e-con-inner {\n padding: 0 !important;\n margin: 0 !important;\n gap: 0 !important;\n background: transparent !important;\n background-color: transparent !important;\n background-image: none !important;\n border: none !important;\n box-shadow: none !important;\n max-width: none !important;\n width: 100% !important;\n}\n\n\/* Section-level Elementor wrappers *\/\n.elementor-section,\n.elementor-top-section,\n.elementor-inner-section {\n padding: 0 !important;\n margin: 0 !important;\n background: transparent !important;\n background-color: transparent !important;\n background-image: none !important;\n}\n\n\/* Strip Elementor heading color overrides *\/\n.elementor-widget-container h1,\n.elementor-widget-container h2,\n.elementor-widget-container h3,\n.elementor-widget-container h4,\n.elementor-widget-container h5,\n.elementor-widget-container p,\n.elementor-widget-container a {\n color: inherit !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Dark section hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n .hero and .cta-band.dk MUST stay dark regardless of\n Elementor theme color injection.\n\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.hero,\n.hero * {\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.hero__inner {\n justify-items: center !important;\n text-align: center !important;\n}\n.hero__inner > div {\n display: flex !important;\n flex-direction: column !important;\n align-items: center !important;\n text-align: center !important;\n max-width: 780px !important;\n margin: 0 auto !important;\n}\n.hero__btns {\n justify-content: center !important;\n}\n.hero__desc {\n max-width: 640px !important;\n margin-left: auto !important;\n margin-right: auto !important;\n}\n.hero__tag {\n display: inline-block !important;\n}\n.hero {\n background-color: #00152E !important;\n background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #00152E 0%, #002147 60%, #003366 100%) !important;\n position: relative !important;\n}\n.cta-band.dk {\n background-color: #002147 !important;\n background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #00152E 0%, #002147 100%) !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.cta-band.dk * {\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.cta-band.dk .btn--primary {\n background-color: #00659E !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.cta-band.dk .btn--outline-white {\n border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.6) !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Section background hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.sec {\n background-color: #FFFFFF !important;\n color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n.sec--off {\n background-color: #F3F7FB !important;\n color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n.sec--surface {\n background-color: #E6EEF6 !important;\n color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Text color hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.sec .sec-title,\n.sec .sec-eyebrow,\n.sec h2,\n.sec h3 {\n color: #002147 !important;\n}\n.sec p,\n.sec li,\n.sec dd,\n.sec dt {\n color: #4A5060 !important;\n}\n.sec a {\n color: #00629A !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 About section hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.about-facts {\n background: #E6EEF6 !important;\n border-radius: 8px !important;\n padding: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.5rem) !important;\n}\n.about-facts__title {\n color: #00629A !important;\n font-weight: 700 !important;\n}\n.about-facts dl dt {\n color: #636B78 !important;\n text-transform: uppercase !important;\n font-size: .72rem !important;\n letter-spacing: .08em !important;\n font-weight: 700 !important;\n}\n.about-facts dl dd {\n color: #1C2430 !important;\n font-size: .97rem !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Card hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.card {\n background: #FFFFFF !important;\n border: 1px solid #C2D4E6 !important;\n border-radius: 8px !important;\n}\n.card__eyebrow { color: #00629A !important; }\n.card__title { color: #002147 !important; }\n.card__text { color: #4A5060 !important; }\n.card__link { color: #00629A !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Faculty card hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.faculty-card {\n background: #FFFFFF !important;\n border: 1px solid #C2D4E6 !important;\n border-radius: 8px !important;\n}\n.faculty-card__name { color: #002147 !important; }\n.faculty-card__title { color: #636B78 !important; }\n.faculty-card__contact, \n.faculty-card__contact a { color: #00629A !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Resource list hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.resource-item {\n background: #FFFFFF !important;\n border: 1px solid #C2D4E6 !important;\n border-bottom-color: #C2D4E6 !important;\n}\n.resource-item__name { color: #002147 !important; }\n.resource-item__desc { color: #4A5060 !important; }\n.resource-item__link { color: #00629A !important; border-color: #00629A !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Program card hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.program-card {\n background: #FFFFFF !important;\n border: 1px solid #C2D4E6 !important;\n border-radius: 8px !important;\n color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n.program-card__name { color: #002147 !important; }\n.program-card__level { color: #636B78 !important; }\n.program-card__dot { background: #008ED6 !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Tab hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.tabs__btn {\n background: transparent !important;\n color: #002147 !important;\n border-color: #C2D4E6 !important;\n}\n.tabs__btn[aria-selected=\"true\"] {\n background: #002147 !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n border-color: #002147 !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Accordion hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.accordion__trigger {\n background: #FFFFFF !important;\n color: #002147 !important;\n border-color: #C2D4E6 !important;\n}\n.accordion__trigger[aria-expanded=\"true\"] {\n background: #002147 !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.accordion__body { \n background: #FFFFFF !important; \n color: #4A5060 !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Nav drawer hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.fnav-drawer {\n background: #002147 !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.fnav-drawer__header {\n background: #00152E !important;\n border-bottom-color: rgba(0,142,214,0.3) !important;\n}\n.fnav-drawer__title { color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n.fnav-drawer__eyebrow { color: #3DB4F0 !important; }\n.fnav-item { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.85) !important; }\n.fnav-item.is-active,\n.fnav-item:hover { color: #FFFFFF !important; background: rgba(0,142,214,0.2) !important; }\n.fnav-group__label { color: #3DB4F0 !important; }\n.fnav-drawer__footer { color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n.fnav-footer-link { color: #FFFFFF !important; text-decoration: none; }\n.fnav-footer-link:hover { color: #3DB4F0 !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Hero text hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.hero__tag { color: #3DB4F0 !important; }\n.hero__title { color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n.hero__desc { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.85) !important; }\n.hero__btns .btn--primary { background-color: #00659E !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n.hero__btns .btn--outline-white { border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.6) !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Breadcrumb hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.breadcrumb { background: #002147 !important; }\n.breadcrumb a, .breadcrumb span { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.75) !important; }\n.breadcrumb [aria-current=\"page\"] { color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Contact section hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.contact-items { color: #1C2430 !important; }\n.contact-item__label { color: #636B78 !important; }\n.contact-item__val { color: #1C2430 !important; }\n.contact-item__val a { color: #00629A !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Skip link \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.skip-link:focus {\n background: #008ED6 !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 BTT button \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.jsu-btt {\n background: #00659E !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Menu toggle \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.fnav-toggle {\n background: #002147 !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.fnav-toggle:hover { background: #007ABB !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 WCAG: Ensure minimum contrast on all body text \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\nbody { \n background-color: #FFFFFF !important; \n color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n\n\n\/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 TICKER STRIP \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n.ticker-wrap{\n background:#00152E;\n border-top:1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.25);\n border-bottom:1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.25);\n overflow:hidden;\n padding:.55rem 0;\n position:relative;\n}\n.ticker-wrap::before,\n.ticker-wrap::after{\n content:'';\n position:absolute;\n top:0;bottom:0;\n width:80px;\n z-index:2;\n pointer-events:none;\n}\n.ticker-wrap::before{\n left:0;\n background:linear-gradient(to right,#00152E,transparent);\n}\n.ticker-wrap::after{\n right:0;\n background:linear-gradient(to left,#00152E,transparent);\n}\n.ticker-label{\n position:absolute;\n left:0;top:50%;\n transform:translateY(-50%);\n background:#008ED6;\n color:#FFFFFF;\n font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size:.65rem;\n font-weight:700;\n letter-spacing:.12em;\n text-transform:uppercase;\n padding:.35rem .75rem;\n z-index:3;\n white-space:nowrap;\n}\n.ticker-track{\n display:flex;\n align-items:center;\n gap:0;\n width:max-content;\n animation:ticker-scroll 40s linear infinite;\n padding-left:160px;\n}\n.ticker-track:hover{animation-play-state:paused;}\n.ticker-item{\n display:inline-flex;\n align-items:center;\n gap:.5rem;\n white-space:nowrap;\n padding:0 1.5rem;\n font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size:.78rem;\n font-weight:500;\n color:rgba(255,255,255,.75);\n transition:color .2s;\n text-decoration:none;\n}\n.ticker-item:hover{color:#3DB4F0;}\n.ticker-item::before{\n content:'';\n display:inline-block;\n width:4px;height:4px;\n border-radius:50%;\n background:#008ED6;\n flex-shrink:0;\n}\n@keyframes ticker-scroll{\n 0%{transform:translateX(0);}\n 100%{transform:translateX(-50%);}\n}\n@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){\n .ticker-track{animation:none;overflow-x:auto;}\n}\n\/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 HERO CENTERING \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n.hero__inner{\n justify-items:center;\n text-align:center;\n}\n.hero__inner > div{\n display:flex;\n flex-direction:column;\n align-items:center;\n text-align:center;\n max-width:780px;\n margin:0 auto;\n}\n.hero__desc{\n max-width:640px;\n margin-left:auto;\n margin-right:auto;\n}\n.hero__btns{\n justify-content:center;\n}\n\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Visually hidden elements \u2014 explicit colors for accessibility checkers \u2500\u2500 *\/\n.sr-only,\n.visually-hidden {\n color: #1C2430 !important;\n background-color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Screen-reader-only toggle label \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.fnav-toggle__label {\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Skip link always has explicit colors \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.skip-link {\n background-color: #00659E !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Breadcrumb: sit flush below global header \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\nbody {\n padding-top: 65px !important;\n background-color: #002147 !important;\n}\n.breadcrumb {\n margin-top: 0 !important;\n scroll-margin-top: 65px !important;\n}\n#main-content {\n scroll-margin-top: 65px !important;\n}\n.admin-bar body { padding-top: 97px !important; }\n.admin-bar .breadcrumb { scroll-margin-top: 97px !important; }\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Hero: full viewport height \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.hero {\n min-height: 100vh !important;\n height: 100vh !important;\n display: flex !important;\n align-items: center !important;\n justify-content: center !important;\n padding: 0 !important;\n position: relative !important;\n}\n.hero__inner {\n justify-items: center !important;\n text-align: center !important;\n padding: clamp(2rem, 4vh, 5rem) 0 !important;\n width: 100% !important;\n}\n\n\n\/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\n JSU GLOBAL NAVIGATION \u2014 matches jsums.org exactly\n\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n.jsu-global-nav {\n position: fixed;\n top: 0; left: 0; right: 0;\n z-index: 1000;\n background: #002147;\n box-shadow: 0 2px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.35);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__top {\n background: #00152E;\n padding: .3rem 0;\n border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.2);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__top-inner {\n max-width: 1340px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n padding: 0 clamp(1.25rem,4vw,3rem);\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: space-between;\n gap: 1rem;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__util-links {\n display: flex;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n gap: .15rem .75rem;\n list-style: none;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__util-links a {\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size: .68rem;\n font-weight: 500;\n color: rgba(255,255,255,.65);\n text-decoration: none;\n letter-spacing: .02em;\n transition: color .15s;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__util-links a:hover { color: #3DB4F0; }\n.jsu-global-nav__ctas {\n display: flex;\n gap: .4rem;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__cta {\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size: .72rem;\n font-weight: 700;\n letter-spacing: .05em;\n text-decoration: none;\n padding: .3rem .85rem;\n border-radius: 4px;\n transition: background .15s, color .15s;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--apply {\n background: #00659E;\n color: #FFFFFF;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--apply:hover { background: #007ABB; }\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--visit {\n background: transparent;\n color: rgba(255,255,255,.8);\n border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.3);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--visit:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,.08); color: #FFFFFF; }\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--give {\n background: #3DB4F0;\n color: #002147;\n font-weight: 800;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--give:hover { background: #6DC8F5; }\n\n.jsu-global-nav__main {\n max-width: 1340px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n padding: 0 clamp(1.25rem,4vw,3rem);\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: space-between;\n height: 64px;\n gap: 1.5rem;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__logo {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: .65rem;\n text-decoration: none;\n flex-shrink: 0;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__logo-mark {\n width: 44px;\n height: 44px;\n border-radius: 6px;\n background: #FFFFFF;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: center;\n flex-shrink: 0;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__logo-mark span {\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-weight: 900;\n font-size: 1.05rem;\n color: #002147;\n letter-spacing: -.03em;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__logo-text { line-height: 1.15; }\n.jsu-global-nav__logo-text strong {\n display: block;\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-weight: 800;\n font-size: .88rem;\n color: #FFFFFF;\n letter-spacing: .01em;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__logo-text span {\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size: .62rem;\n font-weight: 500;\n letter-spacing: .14em;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n color: #3DB4F0;\n}\n\n.jsu-global-nav__menu {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 0;\n list-style: none;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li {\n position: relative;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > a,\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > button {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: .3rem;\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size: .82rem;\n font-weight: 600;\n color: rgba(255,255,255,.85);\n text-decoration: none;\n padding: .55rem .75rem;\n border-radius: 6px;\n background: none;\n border: none;\n cursor: pointer;\n transition: color .15s, background .15s;\n white-space: nowrap;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > a:hover,\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > button:hover {\n color: #FFFFFF;\n background: rgba(255,255,255,.08);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > a::after,\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > button.has-sub::after {\n content: '';\n display: inline-block;\n width: 0; height: 0;\n border-left: 4px solid transparent;\n border-right: 4px solid transparent;\n border-top: 4px solid currentColor;\n opacity: .6;\n margin-left: .2rem;\n transition: transform .2s;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li:hover > button.has-sub::after,\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li:focus-within > button.has-sub::after {\n transform: rotate(180deg);\n}\n\n\/* Dropdowns *\/\n.jsu-global-nav__dropdown {\n position: absolute;\n top: calc(100% + 4px);\n left: 0;\n min-width: 220px;\n background: #001736;\n border: 1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.25);\n border-radius: 8px;\n box-shadow: 0 8px 32px rgba(0,0,0,.4);\n padding: .5rem 0;\n opacity: 0;\n visibility: hidden;\n transform: translateY(-8px);\n transition: opacity .2s, visibility .2s, transform .2s;\n z-index: 100;\n list-style: none;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li:hover .jsu-global-nav__dropdown,\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li:focus-within .jsu-global-nav__dropdown {\n opacity: 1;\n visibility: visible;\n transform: translateY(0);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__dropdown a {\n display: block;\n padding: .5rem 1.1rem;\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size: .82rem;\n font-weight: 500;\n color: rgba(255,255,255,.8);\n text-decoration: none;\n transition: color .15s, background .15s;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__dropdown a:hover {\n color: #FFFFFF;\n background: rgba(0,142,214,.15);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__dropdown .drop-group-label {\n display: block;\n padding: .65rem 1.1rem .25rem;\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size: .65rem;\n font-weight: 700;\n letter-spacing: .12em;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n color: #3DB4F0;\n border-top: 1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.2);\n margin-top: .35rem;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__dropdown .drop-group-label:first-child {\n border-top: none;\n margin-top: 0;\n}\n\n\/* Mobile menu toggle *\/\n.jsu-global-nav__mob-btn {\n display: none;\n background: none;\n border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.3);\n border-radius: 6px;\n color: #FFFFFF;\n padding: .45rem .65rem;\n cursor: pointer;\n font-size: 1.15rem;\n line-height: 1;\n transition: background .15s;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__mob-btn:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,.1); }\n\n\/* Page body offset for fixed nav *\/\nbody { padding-top: 0 !important; }\n.breadcrumb {\n margin-top: 104px !important; }\n.admin-bar .breadcrumb {\n margin-top: 136px !important; }\n#main-content { scroll-margin-top: 104px !important; }\n\n\/* Sections scroll past nav *\/\n[id] { scroll-margin-top: 104px; }\n\n@media(max-width: 1024px) {\n .jsu-global-nav__menu { display: none; }\n .jsu-global-nav__mob-btn { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; }\n}\n@media(max-width: 600px) {\n .jsu-global-nav__logo-text { display: none; }\n}\n\n\n\/* \u2550\u2550 PDF \/ Document Inline Viewer \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n.doc-embed-wrap {\n margin: 1.25rem 0;\n border: 1px solid #C2D4E6;\n border-radius: 10px;\n overflow: hidden;\n background: #F3F7FB;\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: space-between;\n padding: .6rem 1rem;\n background: #002147;\n gap: .75rem;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar__title {\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size: .82rem;\n font-weight: 600;\n color: #FFFFFF;\n flex: 1;\n min-width: 0;\n white-space: nowrap;\n overflow: hidden;\n text-overflow: ellipsis;\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar__actions {\n display: flex;\n gap: .4rem;\n flex-shrink: 0;\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar__btn {\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size: .72rem;\n font-weight: 700;\n letter-spacing: .04em;\n padding: .3rem .75rem;\n border-radius: 5px;\n text-decoration: none;\n transition: background .15s, color .15s;\n white-space: nowrap;\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar__btn--view {\n background: #00659E;\n color: #FFFFFF;\n border: 1px solid #008ED6;\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar__btn--view:hover { background: #007ABB; }\n.doc-embed-toolbar__btn--dl {\n background: rgba(255,255,255,.12);\n color: rgba(255,255,255,.9);\n border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.25);\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar__btn--dl:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,.2); color: #FFFFFF; }\n.doc-embed-frame {\n width: 100%;\n height: 560px;\n border: none;\n display: block;\n background: #FFFFFF;\n}\n@media(max-width:600px){ .doc-embed-frame { height: 380px; } }\n\n\n.pdf-embed-wrap{border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 2px 16px rgba(0,21,46,.1);margin:1.5rem 0;}\n.pdf-embed-header{background:#002147;padding:.75rem 1.25rem;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;flex-wrap:wrap;}\n.pdf-embed-title{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:.88rem;color:#FFFFFF;}\n.pdf-embed-actions{display:flex;gap:.5rem;flex-wrap:wrap;}\n.pdf-btn{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.75rem;font-weight:600;padding:.35rem .85rem;border-radius:4px;text-decoration:none;transition:background .15s;white-space:nowrap;}\n.pdf-btn--view{background:rgba(255,255,255,.15);color:#FFFFFF;}\n.pdf-btn--view:hover{background:rgba(255,255,255,.25);}\n.pdf-btn--dl{background:#00659E;color:#FFFFFF;}\n.pdf-btn--dl:hover{background:#007ABB;}\n.pdf-embed-frame{display:block;background:#F3F7FB;width:100%;border:1px solid #C2D4E6;border-radius:0 0 8px 8px;}\n\n.fnav-drawer:not(.is-open){visibility:hidden;}\n.breadcrumb{margin-top:54px !important;}\n.admin-bar .breadcrumb{margin-top:46px !important;}\n\n\np.lead{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1.2rem;line-height:1.65;color:#4A5060 !important;max-width:900px;}\np.body{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1.1rem;line-height:1.75;color:#4A5060 !important;max-width:900px;margin:1.1rem 0 0;}\np.body a{color:#00629A !important;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px;font-weight:600;}\np.motto{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-style:italic;font-size:1.3rem;color:#00659E !important;margin:1rem 0 0;font-weight:600;}\nol.numlist{margin:.8rem 0 0;padding-left:1.5rem;max-width:900px;}\nol.numlist li{margin:.5rem 0;font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1.08rem;line-height:1.6;color:#4A5060 !important;}\nul.joblist{margin:1rem 0 0;padding:0;list-style:none;max-width:740px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:.65rem 1.4rem;}\n@media (max-width:560px){ul.joblist{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}\nul.joblist li{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:1rem;color:#002147 !important;padding:.55rem .95rem;background:#EAF3FA;border-radius:6px;}\nh3.subhead{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:1.18rem;font-weight:700;color:#002147 !important;margin:2rem 0 0;}\n.btnrow{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.75rem;margin:1.5rem 0 0;}\na.linkbtn{display:inline-block;padding:.7rem 1.4rem;border:1.5px solid #00629A;border-radius:8px;color:#00629A !important;font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:.95rem;text-decoration:none;}\na.linkbtn:hover{background:#EAF3FA;}\n\/* person roster cards *\/\n.person{display:grid;grid-template-columns:180px 1fr;gap:1.6rem;padding:1.7rem 0;border-bottom:1px solid #E2E8F0;align-items:start;}\n.person:first-of-type{padding-top:.5rem;}\n@media (max-width:640px){.person{grid-template-columns:1fr;max-width:320px;}}\n.person__photo{border-radius:10px;overflow:hidden;border:1px solid #E2E8F0;background:#F3F7FB;}\n.person__photo img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;}\n.person .person__name{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:1.18rem;font-weight:700;color:#002147 !important;margin:0;}\n.person .person__role{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-style:italic;font-size:1.08rem;color:#4A5060 !important;margin:.25rem 0 0;}\n.person .person__meta{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1.04rem;line-height:1.65;color:#4A5060 !important;margin:.65rem 0 0;}\n.person .person__meta a{color:#00629A !important;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px;font-weight:600;}\n.person .person__links{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.92rem;color:#4A5060 !important;margin:.55rem 0 0;}\n.person .person__links a{color:#00629A !important;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px;font-weight:600;}\n.person__honors{margin:.85rem 0 0;}\n.person__honors .hlabel{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.78rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.07em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#00629A !important;margin:0 0 .35rem;}\n.person__honors ul{margin:0;padding-left:1.2rem;}\n.person .person__honors li{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5;color:#4A5060 !important;margin:.32rem 0;}\n\/* two-column contact footer *\/\n.contact-cols{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:2.5rem 3.2rem;margin:1.6rem 0 0;align-items:start;}\n@media (max-width:820px){.contact-cols{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}\n.contact-info .cgroup{margin:0 0 1.6rem;}\n.contact-info .cgroup:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}\n.contact-info p.clabel{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:.85rem;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#00629A !important;margin:0 0 .5rem;}\n.contact-info p.cval{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1.12rem;line-height:1.7;color:#33404F !important;margin:0;}\n.contact-info p.cval a{color:#00629A !important;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px;font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-weight:600;}\n.contact-photo2{margin:0;border-radius:14px;overflow:hidden;border:1px solid #E2E8F0;box-shadow:0 8px 26px rgba(0,33,71,.12);}\n.contact-photo2 img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;}\n.fnav-sublabel{list-style:none;margin:.5rem 0 .1rem;}\n.fnav-sublabel span{display:block;font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.7rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#B9D2EC !important;padding:.35rem 1.25rem .2rem;}\n<\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n<a href=\"#main-content\" class=\"skip-link\">Skip to main content<\/a>\n<nav class=\"breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\">\n<div class=\"w\"><ol class=\"breadcrumb__list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/\">JSU Home<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/liberalarts\">College of Liberal Arts<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/publicpolicy\/\">Public Policy & Administration<\/a><\/li><li><span aria-current=\"page\">Faculty\/Staff<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n<\/nav>\n\n<main id=\"main-content\" class=\"jsu-main-content\">\n\n <section class=\"hero dk\" aria-labelledby=\"hero-h\">\n <div class=\"w\"><div class=\"hero__inner\"><div>\n <span class=\"hero__tag\">Public Policy & Administration · Jackson State University<\/span>\n <h1 class=\"hero__title\" id=\"hero-h\">Faculty\/<em>Staff<\/em><\/h1>\n <p class=\"hero__desc\">Meet the faculty and staff of the Department of Public Policy and Administration.<\/p>\n <div class=\"hero__btns\">\n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/apply\/\" class=\"btn btn--primary\">Apply<\/a>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/futuretiger.jsums.org\/tourpicker.asp\" class=\"btn btn--outline-white\">Visit<\/a>\n <a href=\"#contact\" class=\"btn btn--outline-white\">Contact<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div><\/div><\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n \n\n <section class=\"sec\" id=\"people\" aria-labelledby=\"pe-h\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"sec-head\"><span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">Department of Public Policy and Administration<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"pe-h\">Faculty\/Staff<\/h2><\/div>\n <article class=\"person\">\n <div class=\"person__photo\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/publicpolicy\/files\/2024\/02\/Gloria-Billingsley-Ph.D.-Head-Shot-9.1.23-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Gloria Billingsley Ph.D. Head Shot 9.1.23 Scaled\" title=\"Faculty\/Staff\"><\/div>\n <div class=\"person__body\">\n <p class=\"person__name\">Dr. Gloria Billingsley<\/p>\n <p class=\"person__role\">Professor, Interim Department Chair & Ph.D. Program Director<\/p>\n <p class=\"person__meta\">Office: Room 313 · Contact: <a href=\"tel:+16019798784\">601-979-8784<\/a>\/<br><a href=\"mailto:gloria.j.billingsley@jsums.org\">gloria.j.billingsley@jsums.org<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"person__links\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/publicpolicy\/files\/2012\/02\/Bio_Billingsley.pdf\">Biography<\/a>) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/publicpolicy\/files\/2024\/02\/Gloria-J-Billingsley-PhD-curriculum-Vitae-Spring-2024-2.14.24.pdf\">CV<\/a>)<\/p>\n <div class=\"person__honors\"><p class=\"hlabel\">Honors & Awards<\/p>\n <ul>\n <li>President, National Conference of Minority Public Administrators (2015-6)<\/li>\n <li>Sy Murray Mentoring Award, Conference of Minority Public Administrators, 2020<\/li>\n <li>Donald Stone Public Service Award, ASPA, 2018<\/li>\n <li>Chester A. Newland Citation of Merit Award, ASPA, 2017<\/li>\n <li>One JSU Faculty Excellence Award Nominee, College of Public Service, 2016.<\/li>\n <li>JSU Faculty Excellence Teaching Award, Fall 2012<\/li>\n <li>Managing Editor, <em>Journal of Public Management and Social Policy<\/em> (September 2019-)<\/li>\n <li>Editorial Board Member, <em>International Journal of Public Administration<\/em> (2015-2018)<\/li>\n <\/ul><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/article>\n <article class=\"person\">\n <div class=\"person__photo\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/publicpolicy\/files\/2024\/02\/Johnny-Gillleylen-Sr-Photo-300x233.jpg\" alt=\"Johnny Gillleylen Sr Photo 300x233\" title=\"Faculty\/Staff\"><\/div>\n <div class=\"person__body\">\n <p class=\"person__name\">Dr. Johnny B. Gilleylen Sr.<\/p>\n <p class=\"person__role\">Associate Professor<\/p>\n <p class=\"person__meta\">Office: Room 307<br>Contact: <a href=\"tel:+16019798786\">601-979-8786<\/a>\/<br><a href=\"mailto:johnny.b.gilleylen@jsums.org\">johnny.b.gilleylen@jsums.org<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"person__links\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/publicpolicy\/files\/2012\/02\/Bio_Gilleylen.pdf\">Biography<\/a>) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/publicpolicy\/files\/2024\/02\/Johnny-Gilleylen-Curriculum-Vitae-02-08-2024.pdf\">CV<\/a>)<\/p>\n \n <\/div>\n <\/article>\n <article class=\"person\">\n <div class=\"person__photo\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/publicpolicy\/files\/2012\/02\/DrHines-Pic-2012Gala2_reduced1-203x300.jpg\" alt=\"DrHines Pic 2012Gala2 Reduced1 203x300\" title=\"Faculty\/Staff\"><\/div>\n <div class=\"person__body\">\n <p class=\"person__name\">Dr. Andre Leona Hines<\/p>\n <p class=\"person__role\">Associate Professor<\/p>\n <p class=\"person__meta\">Office: Room 309 · Contact: <a href=\"tel:+16019798785\">601-979-8785<\/a>\/<br><a href=\"mailto:Andre.L.Hines@jsums.org\">Andre.L.Hines@jsums.org<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"person__links\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/publicpolicy\/files\/2012\/02\/Bio_Hines.pdf\">Biography<\/a>)<\/p>\n \n <\/div>\n <\/article>\n <article class=\"person\">\n <div class=\"person__photo\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/publicpolicy\/files\/2012\/02\/Jae-Young-Ko-8_1-200x300.jpg\" alt=\"Jae Young Ko 8 1 200x300\" title=\"Faculty\/Staff\"><\/div>\n <div class=\"person__body\">\n <p class=\"person__name\">Dr. Jae-Young Ko<\/p>\n <p class=\"person__role\">Associate Professor<\/p>\n <p class=\"person__meta\">Office: Room 310, Contact: <a href=\"tel:+16019798781\">601-979-8781<\/a>\/<br><a href=\"mailto:jae-young.ko@jsums.org\">jae-young.ko@jsums.org<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"person__links\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/publicpolicy\/files\/2012\/02\/Bio_Ko.pdf\">Biography<\/a>) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/publicpolicy\/files\/2024\/02\/Jae-Young-Ko_CV_2024_02_07.pdf\">CV<\/a>) (<a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=IYaFzlUAAAAJ&hl=en&oi=ao\">Google Scholar<\/a>) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Jae-Young-Ko\">Researchgate.net<\/a>)<\/p>\n <div class=\"person__honors\"><p class=\"hlabel\">Honors & Awards<\/p>\n <ul>\n <li>2016 JSU College of Public Service, Teacher of the Year Award<\/li>\n <li>2016 JSU Creative Award ($5,000)<\/li>\n <li>2015 JSU Summer Research Fund ($3,000)<\/li>\n <li>President, Mississippi Political Science Association (2017-18)<\/li>\n <li>President-Elect, American Society for Public Administration (ASPA)- Mississippi Chapter (2020-2021)<\/li>\n <\/ul><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/article>\n <article class=\"person\">\n <div class=\"person__photo\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/publicpolicy\/files\/2012\/03\/Dr.-Ester-Stokes-e1330965224478-211x300.jpg\" alt=\"Dr. Ester Stokes E1330965224478 211x300\" title=\"Faculty\/Staff\"><\/div>\n <div class=\"person__body\">\n <p class=\"person__name\">Dr. Ester Stokes<\/p>\n <p class=\"person__role\">Visiting Assistant Professor & Internship Coordinator<\/p>\n <p class=\"person__meta\">Office: Room 312, Contact: <a href=\"tel:+16019798787\">601-979-8787<\/a>\/<br><a href=\"mailto:estokes@jsums.org\">estokes@jsums.org<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"person__links\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/publicpolicy\/files\/2012\/02\/Bio_Stokes.pdf\">Biography<\/a>) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/publicpolicy\/files\/2012\/02\/cv_Stokes_1.pdf\">CV<\/a>)<\/p>\n \n <\/div>\n <\/article>\n <article class=\"person\">\n <div class=\"person__photo\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/publicpolicy\/files\/2025\/10\/IMG_7120-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"IMG 7120 300x300\" title=\"Faculty\/Staff\"><\/div>\n <div class=\"person__body\">\n <p class=\"person__name\">Dr. Jiwon Nam Speers<\/p>\n <p class=\"person__role\">Assistant Professor, Public Policy and Administration<\/p>\n <p class=\"person__meta\">Jackson State University Downtown Location<br>101 W. Capitol St. Jackson MS 39201 Rm #311<br><a href=\"mailto:jiwon.speers@jsums.org\">jiwon.speers@jsums.org<\/a><br>YouTube: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@mamasfast-trackstatistics5001\">Mama\u2019s Fast-Track Statistics<\/a><br>Google Scholar: <a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=UbU4EDgAAAAJ&hl=en\">Publications in Public and International Affairs<\/a><br>e-Book: <a href=\"https:\/\/most.oercommons.org\/courses\/analytic-techniques-for-public-management-and-policy\">Analytic Techniques for Public Management and Policy<\/a><br>Research Profile: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.growkudos.com\/profile\/jiwon__nam-speers_\">growkudos.com\/profile\/jiwon__nam-speers_<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"person__links\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/publicpolicy\/files\/2025\/10\/Biography.pdf\">Biography<\/a>) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/publicpolicy\/files\/2025\/10\/1.-CV_09302025_jspeers_ture_jsu-site.pdf\">CV<\/a>)<\/p>\n \n <\/div>\n <\/article>\n <article class=\"person\">\n <div class=\"person__photo\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/publicpolicy\/files\/2012\/03\/Ms.-Carolyn-Divinity-e1330965259813-200x300.jpg\" alt=\"Ms. Carolyn Divinity E1330965259813 200x300\" title=\"Faculty\/Staff\"><\/div>\n <div class=\"person__body\">\n <p class=\"person__name\">Carolyn K. Divinity<\/p>\n <p class=\"person__role\">Office Manager<\/p>\n <p class=\"person__meta\">Office: Room 308<br>Contact: <a href=\"tel:+16019798783\">601-979-8783<\/a>\/<br><a href=\"mailto:carolyn.k.divinity@jsums.org\">carolyn.k.divinity@jsums.org<\/a><\/p>\n \n \n <\/div>\n <\/article>\n <h3 class=\"subhead\" id=\"retired-h\">Retired Faculty<\/h3>\n <article class=\"person\">\n <div class=\"person__photo\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/publicpolicy\/files\/2012\/03\/Dr.-Bennett-Odunsi-e1330965148767-200x300.jpg\" alt=\"Dr. Bennett Odunsi E1330965148767 200x300\" title=\"Faculty\/Staff\"><\/div>\n <div class=\"person__body\">\n <p class=\"person__name\">Dr. Bennett Odunsi<\/p>\n <p class=\"person__role\">Professor<\/p>\n <p class=\"person__meta\"><a href=\"mailto:bennett.a.odunsi@jsums.org\">bennett.a.odunsi@jsums.org<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"person__links\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/publicpolicy\/files\/2012\/02\/Bio_Odunsi.pdf\">Biography<\/a>) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/publicpolicy\/files\/2012\/02\/CV_Odunsi.pdf\">CV<\/a>)<\/p>\n \n <\/div>\n <\/article>\n <article class=\"person\">\n <div class=\"person__photo\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/publicpolicy\/files\/2013\/10\/Chester-Robinson-3-200x300.jpg\" alt=\"Chester Robinson 3 200x300\" title=\"Faculty\/Staff\"><\/div>\n <div class=\"person__body\">\n <p class=\"person__name\">Dr. Chester Robinson<\/p>\n <p class=\"person__role\">Associate Professor<\/p>\n <p class=\"person__meta\"><a href=\"mailto:chester.a.robinson@jsums.org\">chester.a.robinson@jsums.org<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"person__links\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/publicpolicy\/files\/2012\/02\/ChesterRobinsonBiographical-Sketch.Oct2016.pdf\">Biography<\/a>)<\/p>\n \n <\/div>\n <\/article>\n <div class=\"btnrow\"><a class=\"linkbtn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/studentsuccess\/\">Curriculum and General Requirements<\/a><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n <section class=\"sec sec--off\" id=\"about\" aria-labelledby=\"ab-h\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"sec-head\"><span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">Public Policy & Administration<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"ab-h\">About the Program<\/h2><\/div>\n <h3 class=\"subhead\">Preparing Professionals<\/h3>\n <p class=\"body\">The MPPA program seeks to prepare students for significant professional and managerial positions in the public and non-profit sectors. The curriculum is designed to equip students with the necessary skills of contemporary public management, provide a broad understanding of the role of administration in the policy process, and provide a sound foundation in ethics. Thus, our MPPA program seeks to:<\/p>\n <ol class=\"numlist\">\n <li>Provide a cadre of highly trained individuals who are committed to the notion of public service in a variety of organizational settings;<\/li>\n <li>Develop advanced educational opportunities for students of public administration in an urban environment where a multiplicity of governmental opportunities, interactions and practices can be observed;<\/li>\n <li>Fill the need for public, quasi-governmental, and non-profit high-level executive management which exists in the State of Mississippi, the nation, and the world, particularly as this need relates to minorities and women; and<\/li>\n <li>Serve as a resource to the greater community.<\/li>\n <\/ol>\n <h3 class=\"subhead\">Learn by Doing<\/h3>\n <p class=\"body\">The Master of Public Policy and Administration Program is designed to provide practical career-oriented training for persons seeking public service careers or for persons already employed in the many branches of public service. The curriculum is designed to equip students with the necessary skills of contemporary public management as well as to give them a broad understanding of the role of administration in the decision making process.<\/p>\n <p class=\"motto\">\u201cChallenging Minds, Changing Lives.\u201d<\/p>\n <h3 class=\"subhead\">Apply Your Knowledge<\/h3>\n <p class=\"body\">The future of public administration is strong and growing. Global, national and local problems require solutions from trained public administrators and policymakers. It is the role of Jackson State University\u2019s Public Policy and Administration programs to prepare the next leaders to devise and to manage much-needed solutions!<\/p>\n <h3 class=\"subhead\">Career Opportunities<\/h3>\n <p class=\"body\">Department of Public Policy and Administration majors have a plethora of career options:<\/p>\n <ul class=\"joblist\">\n <li>Forecasting Manager<\/li>\n <li>Real Estate Agent<\/li>\n <li>Policy Manager<\/li>\n <li>Policy Analyst<\/li>\n <li>Management Consultant<\/li>\n <li>Economic Analyst<\/li>\n <li>Bank Officer<\/li>\n <li>Urban Planner<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n <section class=\"sec\" id=\"Resources\" aria-labelledby=\"rs-h\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"sec-head\"><span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">Public Policy & Administration<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"rs-h\">Resources<\/h2><\/div>\n <div class=\"btnrow\">\n <a class=\"linkbtn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/publicpolicy\/scholarshipsfellowships\/\">Assistance<\/a>\n <a class=\"linkbtn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/publicpolicy\/student-organizations\/\">Student Organizations<\/a>\n <a class=\"linkbtn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/publicpolicy\/alumni\/\">Alumni<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n <section class=\"sec sec--off\" id=\"personnel\" aria-labelledby=\"pn-h\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"sec-head\"><span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">Public Policy & Administration<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"pn-h\">Personnel<\/h2><\/div>\n <div class=\"btnrow\"><a class=\"linkbtn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/publicpolicy\/faculty-and-staff\/\">View All Personnel<\/a><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n <section class=\"sec\" id=\"contact\" aria-labelledby=\"ct-h\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"sec-head\"><span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">Department of Public Policy and Administration<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"ct-h\">Contact Us<\/h2><\/div>\n <h3 class=\"subhead\">Ready to Join?<\/h3>\n <p class=\"body\">For more information, please contact us at <a href=\"tel:+16019798783\">(601) 979-8783<\/a>. We look forward to meeting with you and seeing how our program can help you achieve your goals.<\/p>\n <div class=\"contact-cols\">\n <div class=\"contact-info\">\n <div class=\"cgroup\"><p class=\"clabel\">Location<\/p>\n <p class=\"cval\">Dept. of Public Policy and Administration<br>College of Public Service<br>Jackson State University<br>101 W. Capitol St.<br>Jackson, MS 39201<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"cgroup\"><p class=\"clabel\">Contact<\/p>\n <p class=\"cval\"><a href=\"tel:+16019798783\">(601) 979-8783<\/a> or<br>Gloria Billingsley, Associate Professor @ <a href=\"tel:+16019798784\">601-979-8784<\/a> or<br>Johnny B. Gilleylen, Sr.Dept. Chair @ <a href=\"tel:+16019798786\">601-979-8786<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"cgroup\"><p class=\"clabel\">Email<\/p>\n <p class=\"cval\"><a href=\"mailto:gloria.j.billingsley@jsums.org\">gloria.j.billingsley@jsums.org<\/a><br><a href=\"mailto:johnny.b.gilleylen@jsums.org\">johnny.b.gilleylen@jsums.org<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <figure class=\"contact-photo2\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/publicpolicy\/files\/2022\/04\/123_1001002-300x225.jpeg\" alt=\"123 1001002 300x225\" title=\"Faculty\/Staff\"><\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n<\/main>\n<button class=\"fnav-toggle\" aria-label=\"Open page navigation menu\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"fnav-drawer\" type=\"button\">\n<span class=\"fnav-toggle__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">☰<\/span>\n<span class=\"fnav-toggle__label\">Menu<\/span>\n<\/button>\n<div class=\"fnav-overlay\" id=\"fnav-overlay\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<nav class=\"fnav-drawer\" id=\"fnav-drawer\" 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1.1rem;border-radius:8px;margin-bottom:1rem;display:none;}\n.form-status.is-ok{display:block;background:#F0FFF1;color:#2E7D32;border:1px solid #a5d6a7;}\n.form-status.is-err{display:block;background:#FFF0F0;color:#C62828;border:1px solid #ef9a9a;}\n.site-footer{background:#00152E;padding:clamp(3rem,6vw,5rem) 0 2rem;}\n.footer__grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.5fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;gap:2.5rem;margin-bottom:3rem;}\n.footer__brand-name{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-weight:800;font-size:1.1rem;color:#FFFFFF;margin-bottom:.35rem;}\n.footer__brand-sub{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.82rem;color:#C0C8D4;margin-bottom:.85rem;}\n.footer__brand-contact{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:.95rem;color:#96A0AE;line-height:1.8;}\n.footer__brand-contact a{color:#3DB4F0;text-decoration:underline;}\n.footer__col-title{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.7rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.15em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#96A0AE;margin-bottom:.85rem;}\n.site-footer nav ul{display:grid;gap:.5rem;}\n.site-footer nav a{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.85rem;color:#C0C8D4;transition:color .15s;}\n.site-footer nav a:hover{color:#FFFFFF;}\n.footer__legal{border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.08);padding-top:1.5rem;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1rem;}\n.footer__legal p{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.78rem;color:#96A0AE;}\n.footer__legal-links{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1rem;}\n.footer__legal-links a{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.78rem;color:#96A0AE;text-decoration:underline;}\n.footer__legal-links a:hover{color:#FFFFFF;}\n.fnav-toggle{position:fixed;right:0;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%) translateX(0);z-index:500;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:.25rem;background:#002147;color:#FFFFFF;border:none;border-radius:6px 0 0 6px;padding:.9rem .55rem;cursor:pointer;box-shadow:-2px 0 12px rgba(0,21,46,.35);opacity:0;visibility:hidden;transform:translateY(-50%) translateX(100%);transition:opacity .3s ease,visibility .3s ease,transform .3s ease,background .15s;}.fnav-toggle.is-visible{opacity:1;visibility:visible;transform:translateY(-50%) translateX(0);}.fnav-toggle:hover{background:#007ABB;}.fnav-toggle__icon{font-size:1rem;line-height:1;display:block;}.fnav-toggle__label{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.55rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.15em;text-transform:uppercase;writing-mode:vertical-rl;text-orientation:mixed;transform:rotate(180deg);margin-top:.3rem;color:#FFFFFF;}\n.fnav-overlay{position:fixed;inset:0;background:rgba(0,21,46,.55);z-index:600;opacity:0;visibility:hidden;transition:opacity .3s,visibility .3s;}\n.fnav-overlay.is-open{opacity:1;visibility:visible;}\n.fnav-drawer{position:fixed;top:0;right:-340px;width:320px;max-width:90vw;height:100%;background:#FFFFFF;z-index:700;display:flex;flex-direction:column;box-shadow:-4px 0 40px rgba(0,21,46,.25);transition:right .35s cubic-bezier(0.22,1,0.36,1);}\n.fnav-drawer.is-open{right:0;}\n.fnav-drawer__header{background:#002147;padding:1.25rem 1.5rem;display:flex;align-items:flex-start;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;flex-shrink:0;}\n.fnav-drawer__eyebrow{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.65rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.15em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#3DB4F0;display:block;margin-bottom:.2rem;}\n.fnav-drawer__title{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.95rem;font-weight:700;color:#FFFFFF;display:block;}\n.fnav-close{background:rgba(255,255,255,.1);border:none;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:1.4rem;width:32px;height:32px;border-radius:50%;cursor:pointer;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-shrink:0;transition:background .15s;}\n.fnav-close:hover{background:rgba(255,255,255,.2);}\n.fnav-drawer__body{flex:1;overflow-y:auto;padding:1.5rem;}\n.fnav-group__label{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.65rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.15em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#636B78;display:block;margin-bottom:.75rem;}\n.fnav-group__items{display:grid;gap:.2rem;}\n.fnav-item{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.75rem;padding:.65rem .75rem;border-radius:8px;font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.88rem;font-weight:500;color:#4A5060;transition:background .15s,color .15s;}\n.fnav-item:hover{background:#E6EEF6;color:#002147;}\n.fnav-item.is-active{background:#EBF6FD;color:#00629A;font-weight:600;}\n.fnav-item__dot{width:6px;height:6px;border-radius:50%;background:#C2D4E6;flex-shrink:0;transition:background .15s;}\n.fnav-item.is-active .fnav-item__dot{background:#008ED6;}\n.fnav-drawer__footer{color:#FFFFFF !important;border-top:1px solid #C2D4E6;padding:1rem 1.5rem;flex-shrink:0;}\n.fnav-footer-link{color:#FFFFFF !important;text-decoration:none;font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.82rem;font-weight:600;color:#00629A;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px;}\n.jsu-btt{position:fixed;bottom:28px;right:28px;z-index:900;background:#008ED6;border:none;border-radius:50%;width:44px;height:44px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;cursor:pointer;color:#FFFFFF;font-size:22px;line-height:1;opacity:0;visibility:hidden;transform:translateY(10px);transition:opacity .25s,visibility .25s,transform .25s,background .15s;box-shadow:0 4px 16px rgba(0,142,214,.35);}\n.jsu-btt.is-visible{opacity:1;visibility:visible;transform:translateY(0);}\n.jsu-btt:hover{background:#007ABB;}\n.jsu-btt:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #5BAADC;outline-offset:3px;}\n.sr-only{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap;border:0;color:#1C2430;background:#FFFFFF;}\n.resource-list{display:grid;gap:.75rem;}\n.resource-item{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:1rem;padding:1rem 1.25rem;background:#FFFFFF;border:1px solid #C2D4E6;border-radius:8px;transition:border-color .2s;}\n.resource-item:hover{border-color:#008ED6;}\n.resource-icon{font-size:1.5rem;flex-shrink:0;}\n.resource-item__name{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-weight:600;font-size:.92rem;color:#002147;}\n.resource-item__desc{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:.9rem;color:#636B78;}\n.resource-item__link{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.8rem;font-weight:600;color:#00629A;text-decoration:underline;margin-left:auto;white-space:nowrap;flex-shrink:0;}\n@media(max-width:900px){.about-grid,.contact-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;}.footer__grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;}.hero__inner{grid-template-columns:1fr;}.hero__stat-band{flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;min-width:0;}}\n@media(max-width:600px){.footer__grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;}.cta-band__inner{flex-direction:column;}}\n\n .contact-items{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:2.5rem;margin-top:0;}\n .contact-item{display:flex;gap:.85rem;align-items:flex-start;min-width:220px;}\n .contact-icon{font-size:1.3rem;line-height:1;margin-top:.1rem;flex-shrink:0;}\n .contact-item__label{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.75rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#636B78;margin-bottom:.15rem;}\n .contact-item__val{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1rem;color:#1C2430;}\n .contact-item__val a{color:#00629A;text-decoration:underline;}\n\n\/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\n ELEMENTOR CONTAINMENT RESETS\n Prevents Elementor wrapper styles from bleeding into our\n custom HTML content blocks.\n\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n\n\/* Zero out all padding\/margin\/gap\/background on every Elementor wrapper *\/\n.elementor-widget-container,\n.elementor-widget-wrap,\n.elementor-widget-wrap > .elementor-element,\n.elementor-section .elementor-container,\n.elementor-section .elementor-row,\n.e-con,\n.e-con-inner,\n.e-child,\n.e-con > .e-con-inner {\n padding: 0 !important;\n margin: 0 !important;\n gap: 0 !important;\n background: transparent !important;\n background-color: transparent !important;\n background-image: none !important;\n border: none !important;\n box-shadow: none !important;\n max-width: none !important;\n width: 100% !important;\n}\n\n\/* Section-level Elementor wrappers *\/\n.elementor-section,\n.elementor-top-section,\n.elementor-inner-section {\n padding: 0 !important;\n margin: 0 !important;\n background: transparent !important;\n background-color: transparent !important;\n background-image: none !important;\n}\n\n\/* Strip Elementor heading color overrides *\/\n.elementor-widget-container h1,\n.elementor-widget-container h2,\n.elementor-widget-container h3,\n.elementor-widget-container h4,\n.elementor-widget-container h5,\n.elementor-widget-container p,\n.elementor-widget-container a {\n color: inherit !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Dark section hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\n .hero and .cta-band.dk MUST stay dark regardless of\n Elementor theme color injection.\n\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.hero,\n.hero * {\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.hero__inner {\n justify-items: center !important;\n text-align: center !important;\n}\n.hero__inner > div {\n display: flex !important;\n flex-direction: column !important;\n align-items: center !important;\n text-align: center !important;\n max-width: 780px !important;\n margin: 0 auto !important;\n}\n.hero__btns {\n justify-content: center !important;\n}\n.hero__desc {\n max-width: 640px !important;\n margin-left: auto !important;\n margin-right: auto !important;\n}\n.hero__tag {\n display: inline-block !important;\n}\n.hero {\n background-color: #00152E !important;\n background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #00152E 0%, #002147 60%, #003366 100%) !important;\n position: relative !important;\n}\n.cta-band.dk {\n background-color: #002147 !important;\n background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, #00152E 0%, #002147 100%) !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.cta-band.dk * {\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.cta-band.dk .btn--primary {\n background-color: #00659E !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.cta-band.dk .btn--outline-white {\n border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.6) !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Section background hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.sec {\n background-color: #FFFFFF !important;\n color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n.sec--off {\n background-color: #F3F7FB !important;\n color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n.sec--surface {\n background-color: #E6EEF6 !important;\n color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Text color hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.sec .sec-title,\n.sec .sec-eyebrow,\n.sec h2,\n.sec h3 {\n color: #002147 !important;\n}\n.sec p,\n.sec li,\n.sec dd,\n.sec dt {\n color: #4A5060 !important;\n}\n.sec a {\n color: #00629A !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 About section hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.about-facts {\n background: #E6EEF6 !important;\n border-radius: 8px !important;\n padding: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.5rem) !important;\n}\n.about-facts__title {\n color: #00629A !important;\n font-weight: 700 !important;\n}\n.about-facts dl dt {\n color: #636B78 !important;\n text-transform: uppercase !important;\n font-size: .72rem !important;\n letter-spacing: .08em !important;\n font-weight: 700 !important;\n}\n.about-facts dl dd {\n color: #1C2430 !important;\n font-size: .97rem !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Card hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.card {\n background: #FFFFFF !important;\n border: 1px solid #C2D4E6 !important;\n border-radius: 8px !important;\n}\n.card__eyebrow { color: #00629A !important; }\n.card__title { color: #002147 !important; }\n.card__text { color: #4A5060 !important; }\n.card__link { color: #00629A !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Faculty card hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.faculty-card {\n background: #FFFFFF !important;\n border: 1px solid #C2D4E6 !important;\n border-radius: 8px !important;\n}\n.faculty-card__name { color: #002147 !important; }\n.faculty-card__title { color: #636B78 !important; }\n.faculty-card__contact, \n.faculty-card__contact a { color: #00629A !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Resource list hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.resource-item {\n background: #FFFFFF !important;\n border: 1px solid #C2D4E6 !important;\n border-bottom-color: #C2D4E6 !important;\n}\n.resource-item__name { color: #002147 !important; }\n.resource-item__desc { color: #4A5060 !important; }\n.resource-item__link { color: #00629A !important; border-color: #00629A !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Program card hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.program-card {\n background: #FFFFFF !important;\n border: 1px solid #C2D4E6 !important;\n border-radius: 8px !important;\n color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n.program-card__name { color: #002147 !important; }\n.program-card__level { color: #636B78 !important; }\n.program-card__dot { background: #008ED6 !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Tab hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.tabs__btn {\n background: transparent !important;\n color: #002147 !important;\n border-color: #C2D4E6 !important;\n}\n.tabs__btn[aria-selected=\"true\"] {\n background: #002147 !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n border-color: #002147 !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Accordion hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.accordion__trigger {\n background: #FFFFFF !important;\n color: #002147 !important;\n border-color: #C2D4E6 !important;\n}\n.accordion__trigger[aria-expanded=\"true\"] {\n background: #002147 !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.accordion__body { \n background: #FFFFFF !important; \n color: #4A5060 !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Nav drawer hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.fnav-drawer {\n background: #002147 !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.fnav-drawer__header {\n background: #00152E !important;\n border-bottom-color: rgba(0,142,214,0.3) !important;\n}\n.fnav-drawer__title { color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n.fnav-drawer__eyebrow { color: #3DB4F0 !important; }\n.fnav-item { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.85) !important; }\n.fnav-item.is-active,\n.fnav-item:hover { color: #FFFFFF !important; background: rgba(0,142,214,0.2) !important; }\n.fnav-group__label { color: #3DB4F0 !important; }\n.fnav-drawer__footer { color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n.fnav-footer-link { color: #FFFFFF !important; text-decoration: none; }\n.fnav-footer-link:hover { color: #3DB4F0 !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Hero text hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.hero__tag { color: #3DB4F0 !important; }\n.hero__title { color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n.hero__desc { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.85) !important; }\n.hero__btns .btn--primary { background-color: #00659E !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n.hero__btns .btn--outline-white { border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.6) !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Breadcrumb hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.breadcrumb { background: #002147 !important; }\n.breadcrumb a, .breadcrumb span { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.75) !important; }\n.breadcrumb [aria-current=\"page\"] { color: #FFFFFF !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Contact section hardening \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.contact-items { color: #1C2430 !important; }\n.contact-item__label { color: #636B78 !important; }\n.contact-item__val { color: #1C2430 !important; }\n.contact-item__val a { color: #00629A !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Skip link \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.skip-link:focus {\n background: #008ED6 !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 BTT button \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.jsu-btt {\n background: #00659E !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Menu toggle \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.fnav-toggle {\n background: #002147 !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n.fnav-toggle:hover { background: #007ABB !important; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 WCAG: Ensure minimum contrast on all body text \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\nbody { \n background-color: #FFFFFF !important; \n color: #1C2430 !important;\n}\n\n\n\/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 TICKER STRIP \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n.ticker-wrap{\n background:#00152E;\n border-top:1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.25);\n border-bottom:1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.25);\n overflow:hidden;\n padding:.55rem 0;\n position:relative;\n}\n.ticker-wrap::before,\n.ticker-wrap::after{\n content:'';\n position:absolute;\n top:0;bottom:0;\n width:80px;\n z-index:2;\n pointer-events:none;\n}\n.ticker-wrap::before{\n left:0;\n background:linear-gradient(to right,#00152E,transparent);\n}\n.ticker-wrap::after{\n right:0;\n background:linear-gradient(to left,#00152E,transparent);\n}\n.ticker-label{\n position:absolute;\n left:0;top:50%;\n transform:translateY(-50%);\n background:#008ED6;\n color:#FFFFFF;\n font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size:.65rem;\n font-weight:700;\n letter-spacing:.12em;\n text-transform:uppercase;\n padding:.35rem .75rem;\n z-index:3;\n white-space:nowrap;\n}\n.ticker-track{\n display:flex;\n align-items:center;\n gap:0;\n width:max-content;\n animation:ticker-scroll 40s linear infinite;\n padding-left:160px;\n}\n.ticker-track:hover{animation-play-state:paused;}\n.ticker-item{\n display:inline-flex;\n align-items:center;\n gap:.5rem;\n white-space:nowrap;\n padding:0 1.5rem;\n font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size:.78rem;\n font-weight:500;\n color:rgba(255,255,255,.75);\n transition:color .2s;\n text-decoration:none;\n}\n.ticker-item:hover{color:#3DB4F0;}\n.ticker-item::before{\n content:'';\n display:inline-block;\n width:4px;height:4px;\n border-radius:50%;\n background:#008ED6;\n flex-shrink:0;\n}\n@keyframes ticker-scroll{\n 0%{transform:translateX(0);}\n 100%{transform:translateX(-50%);}\n}\n@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){\n .ticker-track{animation:none;overflow-x:auto;}\n}\n\/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 HERO CENTERING \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n.hero__inner{\n justify-items:center;\n text-align:center;\n}\n.hero__inner > div{\n display:flex;\n flex-direction:column;\n align-items:center;\n text-align:center;\n max-width:780px;\n margin:0 auto;\n}\n.hero__desc{\n max-width:640px;\n margin-left:auto;\n margin-right:auto;\n}\n.hero__btns{\n justify-content:center;\n}\n\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Visually hidden elements \u2014 explicit colors for accessibility checkers \u2500\u2500 *\/\n.sr-only,\n.visually-hidden {\n color: #1C2430 !important;\n background-color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Screen-reader-only toggle label \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.fnav-toggle__label {\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Skip link always has explicit colors \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.skip-link {\n background-color: #00659E !important;\n color: #FFFFFF !important;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Breadcrumb: sit flush below global header \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\nbody {\n padding-top: 65px !important;\n background-color: #002147 !important;\n}\n.breadcrumb {\n margin-top: 0 !important;\n scroll-margin-top: 65px !important;\n}\n#main-content {\n scroll-margin-top: 65px !important;\n}\n.admin-bar body { padding-top: 97px !important; }\n.admin-bar .breadcrumb { scroll-margin-top: 97px !important; }\n\/* \u2500\u2500 Hero: full viewport height \u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500 *\/\n.hero {\n min-height: 100vh !important;\n height: 100vh !important;\n display: flex !important;\n align-items: center !important;\n justify-content: center !important;\n padding: 0 !important;\n position: relative !important;\n}\n.hero__inner {\n justify-items: center !important;\n text-align: center !important;\n padding: clamp(2rem, 4vh, 5rem) 0 !important;\n width: 100% !important;\n}\n\n\n\/* \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\n JSU GLOBAL NAVIGATION \u2014 matches jsums.org exactly\n\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n.jsu-global-nav {\n position: fixed;\n top: 0; left: 0; right: 0;\n z-index: 1000;\n background: #002147;\n box-shadow: 0 2px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.35);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__top {\n background: #00152E;\n padding: .3rem 0;\n border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.2);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__top-inner {\n max-width: 1340px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n padding: 0 clamp(1.25rem,4vw,3rem);\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: space-between;\n gap: 1rem;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__util-links {\n display: flex;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n gap: .15rem .75rem;\n list-style: none;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__util-links a {\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size: .68rem;\n font-weight: 500;\n color: rgba(255,255,255,.65);\n text-decoration: none;\n letter-spacing: .02em;\n transition: color .15s;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__util-links a:hover { color: #3DB4F0; }\n.jsu-global-nav__ctas {\n display: flex;\n gap: .4rem;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__cta {\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size: .72rem;\n font-weight: 700;\n letter-spacing: .05em;\n text-decoration: none;\n padding: .3rem .85rem;\n border-radius: 4px;\n transition: background .15s, color .15s;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--apply {\n background: #00659E;\n color: #FFFFFF;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--apply:hover { background: #007ABB; }\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--visit {\n background: transparent;\n color: rgba(255,255,255,.8);\n border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.3);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--visit:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,.08); color: #FFFFFF; }\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--give {\n background: #3DB4F0;\n color: #002147;\n font-weight: 800;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__cta--give:hover { background: #6DC8F5; }\n\n.jsu-global-nav__main {\n max-width: 1340px;\n margin: 0 auto;\n padding: 0 clamp(1.25rem,4vw,3rem);\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: space-between;\n height: 64px;\n gap: 1.5rem;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__logo {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: .65rem;\n text-decoration: none;\n flex-shrink: 0;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__logo-mark {\n width: 44px;\n height: 44px;\n border-radius: 6px;\n background: #FFFFFF;\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: center;\n flex-shrink: 0;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__logo-mark span {\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-weight: 900;\n font-size: 1.05rem;\n color: #002147;\n letter-spacing: -.03em;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__logo-text { line-height: 1.15; }\n.jsu-global-nav__logo-text strong {\n display: block;\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-weight: 800;\n font-size: .88rem;\n color: #FFFFFF;\n letter-spacing: .01em;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__logo-text span {\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size: .62rem;\n font-weight: 500;\n letter-spacing: .14em;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n color: #3DB4F0;\n}\n\n.jsu-global-nav__menu {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: 0;\n list-style: none;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li {\n position: relative;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > a,\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > button {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n gap: .3rem;\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size: .82rem;\n font-weight: 600;\n color: rgba(255,255,255,.85);\n text-decoration: none;\n padding: .55rem .75rem;\n border-radius: 6px;\n background: none;\n border: none;\n cursor: pointer;\n transition: color .15s, background .15s;\n white-space: nowrap;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > a:hover,\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > button:hover {\n color: #FFFFFF;\n background: rgba(255,255,255,.08);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > a::after,\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li > button.has-sub::after {\n content: '';\n display: inline-block;\n width: 0; height: 0;\n border-left: 4px solid transparent;\n border-right: 4px solid transparent;\n border-top: 4px solid currentColor;\n opacity: .6;\n margin-left: .2rem;\n transition: transform .2s;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li:hover > button.has-sub::after,\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li:focus-within > button.has-sub::after {\n transform: rotate(180deg);\n}\n\n\/* Dropdowns *\/\n.jsu-global-nav__dropdown {\n position: absolute;\n top: calc(100% + 4px);\n left: 0;\n min-width: 220px;\n background: #001736;\n border: 1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.25);\n border-radius: 8px;\n box-shadow: 0 8px 32px rgba(0,0,0,.4);\n padding: .5rem 0;\n opacity: 0;\n visibility: hidden;\n transform: translateY(-8px);\n transition: opacity .2s, visibility .2s, transform .2s;\n z-index: 100;\n list-style: none;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li:hover .jsu-global-nav__dropdown,\n.jsu-global-nav__menu > li:focus-within .jsu-global-nav__dropdown {\n opacity: 1;\n visibility: visible;\n transform: translateY(0);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__dropdown a {\n display: block;\n padding: .5rem 1.1rem;\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size: .82rem;\n font-weight: 500;\n color: rgba(255,255,255,.8);\n text-decoration: none;\n transition: color .15s, background .15s;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__dropdown a:hover {\n color: #FFFFFF;\n background: rgba(0,142,214,.15);\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__dropdown .drop-group-label {\n display: block;\n padding: .65rem 1.1rem .25rem;\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size: .65rem;\n font-weight: 700;\n letter-spacing: .12em;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n color: #3DB4F0;\n border-top: 1px solid rgba(0,142,214,.2);\n margin-top: .35rem;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__dropdown .drop-group-label:first-child {\n border-top: none;\n margin-top: 0;\n}\n\n\/* Mobile menu toggle *\/\n.jsu-global-nav__mob-btn {\n display: none;\n background: none;\n border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.3);\n border-radius: 6px;\n color: #FFFFFF;\n padding: .45rem .65rem;\n cursor: pointer;\n font-size: 1.15rem;\n line-height: 1;\n transition: background .15s;\n}\n.jsu-global-nav__mob-btn:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,.1); }\n\n\/* Page body offset for fixed nav *\/\nbody { padding-top: 0 !important; }\n.breadcrumb {\n margin-top: 104px !important; }\n.admin-bar .breadcrumb {\n margin-top: 136px !important; }\n#main-content { scroll-margin-top: 104px !important; }\n\n\/* Sections scroll past nav *\/\n[id] { scroll-margin-top: 104px; }\n\n@media(max-width: 1024px) {\n .jsu-global-nav__menu { display: none; }\n .jsu-global-nav__mob-btn { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; }\n}\n@media(max-width: 600px) {\n .jsu-global-nav__logo-text { display: none; }\n}\n\n\n\/* \u2550\u2550 PDF \/ Document Inline Viewer \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 *\/\n.doc-embed-wrap {\n margin: 1.25rem 0;\n border: 1px solid #C2D4E6;\n border-radius: 10px;\n overflow: hidden;\n background: #F3F7FB;\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar {\n display: flex;\n align-items: center;\n justify-content: space-between;\n padding: .6rem 1rem;\n background: #002147;\n gap: .75rem;\n flex-wrap: wrap;\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar__title {\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size: .82rem;\n font-weight: 600;\n color: #FFFFFF;\n flex: 1;\n min-width: 0;\n white-space: nowrap;\n overflow: hidden;\n text-overflow: ellipsis;\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar__actions {\n display: flex;\n gap: .4rem;\n flex-shrink: 0;\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar__btn {\n font-family: 'Sora',sans-serif;\n font-size: .72rem;\n font-weight: 700;\n letter-spacing: .04em;\n padding: .3rem .75rem;\n border-radius: 5px;\n text-decoration: none;\n transition: background .15s, color .15s;\n white-space: nowrap;\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar__btn--view {\n background: #00659E;\n color: #FFFFFF;\n border: 1px solid #008ED6;\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar__btn--view:hover { background: #007ABB; }\n.doc-embed-toolbar__btn--dl {\n background: rgba(255,255,255,.12);\n color: rgba(255,255,255,.9);\n border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.25);\n}\n.doc-embed-toolbar__btn--dl:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,.2); color: #FFFFFF; }\n.doc-embed-frame {\n width: 100%;\n height: 560px;\n border: none;\n display: block;\n background: #FFFFFF;\n}\n@media(max-width:600px){ .doc-embed-frame { height: 380px; } }\n\n\n.pdf-embed-wrap{border-radius:8px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 2px 16px rgba(0,21,46,.1);margin:1.5rem 0;}\n.pdf-embed-header{background:#002147;padding:.75rem 1.25rem;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;flex-wrap:wrap;}\n.pdf-embed-title{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:.88rem;color:#FFFFFF;}\n.pdf-embed-actions{display:flex;gap:.5rem;flex-wrap:wrap;}\n.pdf-btn{font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.75rem;font-weight:600;padding:.35rem .85rem;border-radius:4px;text-decoration:none;transition:background .15s;white-space:nowrap;}\n.pdf-btn--view{background:rgba(255,255,255,.15);color:#FFFFFF;}\n.pdf-btn--view:hover{background:rgba(255,255,255,.25);}\n.pdf-btn--dl{background:#00659E;color:#FFFFFF;}\n.pdf-btn--dl:hover{background:#007ABB;}\n.pdf-embed-frame{display:block;background:#F3F7FB;width:100%;border:1px solid #C2D4E6;border-radius:0 0 8px 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p.cval{font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-size:1.12rem;line-height:1.7;color:#33404F !important;margin:0;}\n.contact-info p.cval a{color:#00629A !important;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:2px;font-family:'Crimson Pro',Georgia,serif;font-weight:600;}\n.contact-photo2{margin:0;border-radius:14px;overflow:hidden;border:1px solid #E2E8F0;box-shadow:0 8px 26px rgba(0,33,71,.12);}\n.contact-photo2 img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;}\n.fnav-sublabel{list-style:none;margin:.5rem 0 .1rem;}\n.fnav-sublabel span{display:block;font-family:'Sora',sans-serif;font-size:.7rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#B9D2EC !important;padding:.35rem 1.25rem .2rem;}\n<\/style>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n<a href=\"#main-content\" class=\"skip-link\">Skip to main content<\/a>\n<nav class=\"breadcrumb\" aria-label=\"Breadcrumb\">\n<div class=\"w\"><ol class=\"breadcrumb__list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/\">JSU Home<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/liberalarts\">College of Liberal Arts<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/publicpolicy\/\">Public Policy & Administration<\/a><\/li><li><span aria-current=\"page\">Faculty\/Staff<\/span><\/li><\/ol><\/div>\n<\/nav>\n\n<main id=\"main-content\" class=\"jsu-main-content\">\n\n <section class=\"hero dk\" aria-labelledby=\"hero-h\">\n <div class=\"w\"><div class=\"hero__inner\"><div>\n <span class=\"hero__tag\">Public Policy & Administration · Jackson State University<\/span>\n <h1 class=\"hero__title\" id=\"hero-h\">Faculty\/<em>Staff<\/em><\/h1>\n <p class=\"hero__desc\">Meet the faculty and staff of the Department of Public Policy and Administration.<\/p>\n <div class=\"hero__btns\">\n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/apply\/\" class=\"btn btn--primary\">Apply<\/a>\n <a href=\"https:\/\/futuretiger.jsums.org\/tourpicker.asp\" class=\"btn btn--outline-white\">Visit<\/a>\n <a href=\"#contact\" class=\"btn btn--outline-white\">Contact<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div><\/div><\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n \n\n <section class=\"sec\" id=\"people\" aria-labelledby=\"pe-h\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"sec-head\"><span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">Department of Public Policy and Administration<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"pe-h\">Faculty\/Staff<\/h2><\/div>\n <article class=\"person\">\n <div class=\"person__photo\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/publicpolicy\/files\/2024\/02\/Gloria-Billingsley-Ph.D.-Head-Shot-9.1.23-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Gloria Billingsley Ph.D. Head Shot 9.1.23 Scaled\" title=\"Faculty\/Staff\"><\/div>\n <div class=\"person__body\">\n <p class=\"person__name\">Dr. Gloria Billingsley<\/p>\n <p class=\"person__role\">Professor, Interim Department Chair & Ph.D. Program Director<\/p>\n <p class=\"person__meta\">Office: Room 313 · Contact: <a href=\"tel:+16019798784\">601-979-8784<\/a>\/<br><a href=\"mailto:gloria.j.billingsley@jsums.org\">gloria.j.billingsley@jsums.org<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"person__links\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/publicpolicy\/files\/2012\/02\/Bio_Billingsley.pdf\">Biography<\/a>) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/publicpolicy\/files\/2024\/02\/Gloria-J-Billingsley-PhD-curriculum-Vitae-Spring-2024-2.14.24.pdf\">CV<\/a>)<\/p>\n <div class=\"person__honors\"><p class=\"hlabel\">Honors & Awards<\/p>\n <ul>\n <li>President, National Conference of Minority Public Administrators (2015-6)<\/li>\n <li>Sy Murray Mentoring Award, Conference of Minority Public Administrators, 2020<\/li>\n <li>Donald Stone Public Service Award, ASPA, 2018<\/li>\n <li>Chester A. Newland Citation of Merit Award, ASPA, 2017<\/li>\n <li>One JSU Faculty Excellence Award Nominee, College of Public Service, 2016.<\/li>\n <li>JSU Faculty Excellence Teaching Award, Fall 2012<\/li>\n <li>Managing Editor, <em>Journal of Public Management and Social Policy<\/em> (September 2019-)<\/li>\n <li>Editorial Board Member, <em>International Journal of Public Administration<\/em> (2015-2018)<\/li>\n <\/ul><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/article>\n <article class=\"person\">\n <div class=\"person__photo\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/publicpolicy\/files\/2024\/02\/Johnny-Gillleylen-Sr-Photo-300x233.jpg\" alt=\"Johnny Gillleylen Sr Photo 300x233\" title=\"Faculty\/Staff\"><\/div>\n <div class=\"person__body\">\n <p class=\"person__name\">Dr. Johnny B. Gilleylen Sr.<\/p>\n <p class=\"person__role\">Associate Professor<\/p>\n <p class=\"person__meta\">Office: Room 307<br>Contact: <a href=\"tel:+16019798786\">601-979-8786<\/a>\/<br><a href=\"mailto:johnny.b.gilleylen@jsums.org\">johnny.b.gilleylen@jsums.org<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"person__links\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/publicpolicy\/files\/2012\/02\/Bio_Gilleylen.pdf\">Biography<\/a>) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/publicpolicy\/files\/2024\/02\/Johnny-Gilleylen-Curriculum-Vitae-02-08-2024.pdf\">CV<\/a>)<\/p>\n \n <\/div>\n <\/article>\n <article class=\"person\">\n <div class=\"person__photo\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/publicpolicy\/files\/2012\/02\/DrHines-Pic-2012Gala2_reduced1-203x300.jpg\" alt=\"DrHines Pic 2012Gala2 Reduced1 203x300\" title=\"Faculty\/Staff\"><\/div>\n <div class=\"person__body\">\n <p class=\"person__name\">Dr. Andre Leona Hines<\/p>\n <p class=\"person__role\">Associate Professor<\/p>\n <p class=\"person__meta\">Office: Room 309 · Contact: <a href=\"tel:+16019798785\">601-979-8785<\/a>\/<br><a href=\"mailto:Andre.L.Hines@jsums.org\">Andre.L.Hines@jsums.org<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"person__links\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/publicpolicy\/files\/2012\/02\/Bio_Hines.pdf\">Biography<\/a>)<\/p>\n \n <\/div>\n <\/article>\n <article class=\"person\">\n <div class=\"person__photo\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/publicpolicy\/files\/2012\/02\/Jae-Young-Ko-8_1-200x300.jpg\" alt=\"Jae Young Ko 8 1 200x300\" title=\"Faculty\/Staff\"><\/div>\n <div class=\"person__body\">\n <p class=\"person__name\">Dr. Jae-Young Ko<\/p>\n <p class=\"person__role\">Associate Professor<\/p>\n <p class=\"person__meta\">Office: Room 310, Contact: <a href=\"tel:+16019798781\">601-979-8781<\/a>\/<br><a href=\"mailto:jae-young.ko@jsums.org\">jae-young.ko@jsums.org<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"person__links\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/publicpolicy\/files\/2012\/02\/Bio_Ko.pdf\">Biography<\/a>) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/publicpolicy\/files\/2024\/02\/Jae-Young-Ko_CV_2024_02_07.pdf\">CV<\/a>) (<a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=IYaFzlUAAAAJ&hl=en&oi=ao\">Google Scholar<\/a>) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Jae-Young-Ko\">Researchgate.net<\/a>)<\/p>\n <div class=\"person__honors\"><p class=\"hlabel\">Honors & Awards<\/p>\n <ul>\n <li>2016 JSU College of Public Service, Teacher of the Year Award<\/li>\n <li>2016 JSU Creative Award ($5,000)<\/li>\n <li>2015 JSU Summer Research Fund ($3,000)<\/li>\n <li>President, Mississippi Political Science Association (2017-18)<\/li>\n <li>President-Elect, American Society for Public Administration (ASPA)- Mississippi Chapter (2020-2021)<\/li>\n <\/ul><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/article>\n <article class=\"person\">\n <div class=\"person__photo\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/publicpolicy\/files\/2012\/03\/Dr.-Ester-Stokes-e1330965224478-211x300.jpg\" alt=\"Dr. Ester Stokes E1330965224478 211x300\" title=\"Faculty\/Staff\"><\/div>\n <div class=\"person__body\">\n <p class=\"person__name\">Dr. Ester Stokes<\/p>\n <p class=\"person__role\">Visiting Assistant Professor & Internship Coordinator<\/p>\n <p class=\"person__meta\">Office: Room 312, Contact: <a href=\"tel:+16019798787\">601-979-8787<\/a>\/<br><a href=\"mailto:estokes@jsums.org\">estokes@jsums.org<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"person__links\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/publicpolicy\/files\/2012\/02\/Bio_Stokes.pdf\">Biography<\/a>) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/publicpolicy\/files\/2012\/02\/cv_Stokes_1.pdf\">CV<\/a>)<\/p>\n \n <\/div>\n <\/article>\n <article class=\"person\">\n <div class=\"person__photo\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/publicpolicy\/files\/2025\/10\/IMG_7120-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"IMG 7120 300x300\" title=\"Faculty\/Staff\"><\/div>\n <div class=\"person__body\">\n <p class=\"person__name\">Dr. Jiwon Nam Speers<\/p>\n <p class=\"person__role\">Assistant Professor, Public Policy and Administration<\/p>\n <p class=\"person__meta\">Jackson State University Downtown Location<br>101 W. Capitol St. Jackson MS 39201 Rm #311<br><a href=\"mailto:jiwon.speers@jsums.org\">jiwon.speers@jsums.org<\/a><br>YouTube: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@mamasfast-trackstatistics5001\">Mama\u2019s Fast-Track Statistics<\/a><br>Google Scholar: <a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=UbU4EDgAAAAJ&hl=en\">Publications in Public and International Affairs<\/a><br>e-Book: <a href=\"https:\/\/most.oercommons.org\/courses\/analytic-techniques-for-public-management-and-policy\">Analytic Techniques for Public Management and Policy<\/a><br>Research Profile: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.growkudos.com\/profile\/jiwon__nam-speers_\">growkudos.com\/profile\/jiwon__nam-speers_<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"person__links\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/publicpolicy\/files\/2025\/10\/Biography.pdf\">Biography<\/a>) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/publicpolicy\/files\/2025\/10\/1.-CV_09302025_jspeers_ture_jsu-site.pdf\">CV<\/a>)<\/p>\n \n <\/div>\n <\/article>\n <article class=\"person\">\n <div class=\"person__photo\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/publicpolicy\/files\/2012\/03\/Ms.-Carolyn-Divinity-e1330965259813-200x300.jpg\" alt=\"Ms. Carolyn Divinity E1330965259813 200x300\" title=\"Faculty\/Staff\"><\/div>\n <div class=\"person__body\">\n <p class=\"person__name\">Carolyn K. Divinity<\/p>\n <p class=\"person__role\">Office Manager<\/p>\n <p class=\"person__meta\">Office: Room 308<br>Contact: <a href=\"tel:+16019798783\">601-979-8783<\/a>\/<br><a href=\"mailto:carolyn.k.divinity@jsums.org\">carolyn.k.divinity@jsums.org<\/a><\/p>\n \n \n <\/div>\n <\/article>\n <h3 class=\"subhead\" id=\"retired-h\">Retired Faculty<\/h3>\n <article class=\"person\">\n <div class=\"person__photo\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/publicpolicy\/files\/2012\/03\/Dr.-Bennett-Odunsi-e1330965148767-200x300.jpg\" alt=\"Dr. Bennett Odunsi E1330965148767 200x300\" title=\"Faculty\/Staff\"><\/div>\n <div class=\"person__body\">\n <p class=\"person__name\">Dr. Bennett Odunsi<\/p>\n <p class=\"person__role\">Professor<\/p>\n <p class=\"person__meta\"><a href=\"mailto:bennett.a.odunsi@jsums.org\">bennett.a.odunsi@jsums.org<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"person__links\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/publicpolicy\/files\/2012\/02\/Bio_Odunsi.pdf\">Biography<\/a>) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/publicpolicy\/files\/2012\/02\/CV_Odunsi.pdf\">CV<\/a>)<\/p>\n \n <\/div>\n <\/article>\n <article class=\"person\">\n <div class=\"person__photo\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/publicpolicy\/files\/2013\/10\/Chester-Robinson-3-200x300.jpg\" alt=\"Chester Robinson 3 200x300\" title=\"Faculty\/Staff\"><\/div>\n <div class=\"person__body\">\n <p class=\"person__name\">Dr. Chester Robinson<\/p>\n <p class=\"person__role\">Associate Professor<\/p>\n <p class=\"person__meta\"><a href=\"mailto:chester.a.robinson@jsums.org\">chester.a.robinson@jsums.org<\/a><\/p>\n <p class=\"person__links\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/publicpolicy\/files\/2012\/02\/ChesterRobinsonBiographical-Sketch.Oct2016.pdf\">Biography<\/a>)<\/p>\n \n <\/div>\n <\/article>\n <div class=\"btnrow\"><a class=\"linkbtn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/studentsuccess\/\">Curriculum and General Requirements<\/a><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n <section class=\"sec sec--off\" id=\"about\" aria-labelledby=\"ab-h\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"sec-head\"><span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">Public Policy & Administration<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"ab-h\">About the Program<\/h2><\/div>\n <h3 class=\"subhead\">Preparing Professionals<\/h3>\n <p class=\"body\">The MPPA program seeks to prepare students for significant professional and managerial positions in the public and non-profit sectors. The curriculum is designed to equip students with the necessary skills of contemporary public management, provide a broad understanding of the role of administration in the policy process, and provide a sound foundation in ethics. Thus, our MPPA program seeks to:<\/p>\n <ol class=\"numlist\">\n <li>Provide a cadre of highly trained individuals who are committed to the notion of public service in a variety of organizational settings;<\/li>\n <li>Develop advanced educational opportunities for students of public administration in an urban environment where a multiplicity of governmental opportunities, interactions and practices can be observed;<\/li>\n <li>Fill the need for public, quasi-governmental, and non-profit high-level executive management which exists in the State of Mississippi, the nation, and the world, particularly as this need relates to minorities and women; and<\/li>\n <li>Serve as a resource to the greater community.<\/li>\n <\/ol>\n <h3 class=\"subhead\">Learn by Doing<\/h3>\n <p class=\"body\">The Master of Public Policy and Administration Program is designed to provide practical career-oriented training for persons seeking public service careers or for persons already employed in the many branches of public service. The curriculum is designed to equip students with the necessary skills of contemporary public management as well as to give them a broad understanding of the role of administration in the decision making process.<\/p>\n <p class=\"motto\">\u201cChallenging Minds, Changing Lives.\u201d<\/p>\n <h3 class=\"subhead\">Apply Your Knowledge<\/h3>\n <p class=\"body\">The future of public administration is strong and growing. Global, national and local problems require solutions from trained public administrators and policymakers. It is the role of Jackson State University\u2019s Public Policy and Administration programs to prepare the next leaders to devise and to manage much-needed solutions!<\/p>\n <h3 class=\"subhead\">Career Opportunities<\/h3>\n <p class=\"body\">Department of Public Policy and Administration majors have a plethora of career options:<\/p>\n <ul class=\"joblist\">\n <li>Forecasting Manager<\/li>\n <li>Real Estate Agent<\/li>\n <li>Policy Manager<\/li>\n <li>Policy Analyst<\/li>\n <li>Management Consultant<\/li>\n <li>Economic Analyst<\/li>\n <li>Bank Officer<\/li>\n <li>Urban Planner<\/li>\n <\/ul>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n <section class=\"sec\" id=\"Resources\" aria-labelledby=\"rs-h\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"sec-head\"><span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">Public Policy & Administration<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"rs-h\">Resources<\/h2><\/div>\n <div class=\"btnrow\">\n <a class=\"linkbtn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/publicpolicy\/scholarshipsfellowships\/\">Assistance<\/a>\n <a class=\"linkbtn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/publicpolicy\/student-organizations\/\">Student Organizations<\/a>\n <a class=\"linkbtn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/publicpolicy\/alumni\/\">Alumni<\/a>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n <section class=\"sec sec--off\" id=\"personnel\" aria-labelledby=\"pn-h\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"sec-head\"><span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">Public Policy & Administration<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"pn-h\">Personnel<\/h2><\/div>\n <div class=\"btnrow\"><a class=\"linkbtn\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/publicpolicy\/faculty-and-staff\/\">View All Personnel<\/a><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n <section class=\"sec\" id=\"contact\" aria-labelledby=\"ct-h\">\n <div class=\"w\">\n <div class=\"sec-head\"><span class=\"sec-eyebrow\">Department of Public Policy and Administration<\/span>\n <h2 class=\"sec-title\" id=\"ct-h\">Contact Us<\/h2><\/div>\n <h3 class=\"subhead\">Ready to Join?<\/h3>\n <p class=\"body\">For more information, please contact us at <a href=\"tel:+16019798783\">(601) 979-8783<\/a>. We look forward to meeting with you and seeing how our program can help you achieve your goals.<\/p>\n <div class=\"contact-cols\">\n <div class=\"contact-info\">\n <div class=\"cgroup\"><p class=\"clabel\">Location<\/p>\n <p class=\"cval\">Dept. of Public Policy and Administration<br>College of Public Service<br>Jackson State University<br>101 W. Capitol St.<br>Jackson, MS 39201<\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"cgroup\"><p class=\"clabel\">Contact<\/p>\n <p class=\"cval\"><a href=\"tel:+16019798783\">(601) 979-8783<\/a> or<br>Gloria Billingsley, Associate Professor @ <a href=\"tel:+16019798784\">601-979-8784<\/a> or<br>Johnny B. Gilleylen, Sr.Dept. Chair @ <a href=\"tel:+16019798786\">601-979-8786<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n <div class=\"cgroup\"><p class=\"clabel\">Email<\/p>\n <p class=\"cval\"><a href=\"mailto:gloria.j.billingsley@jsums.org\">gloria.j.billingsley@jsums.org<\/a><br><a href=\"mailto:johnny.b.gilleylen@jsums.org\">johnny.b.gilleylen@jsums.org<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <figure class=\"contact-photo2\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.jsums.org\/publicpolicy\/files\/2022\/04\/123_1001002-300x225.jpeg\" alt=\"123 1001002 300x225\" title=\"Faculty\/Staff\"><\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/section>\n\n<\/main>\n<button class=\"fnav-toggle\" aria-label=\"Open page navigation menu\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"fnav-drawer\" type=\"button\">\n<span class=\"fnav-toggle__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">☰<\/span>\n<span class=\"fnav-toggle__label\">Menu<\/span>\n<\/button>\n<div class=\"fnav-overlay\" id=\"fnav-overlay\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<nav class=\"fnav-drawer\" id=\"fnav-drawer\" 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